NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES
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ISAAC JiENDUR^ON
Jr..4,
THE
JOURNAL
OF THE
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY,
BISHOP
OF
FROM
AUGUST 7, 1771, TO DECEMBER 7, 1815.
JDolume£.
VOL. II,
•FROM JULY 15, 1786, TO NOVEMBER I, • ..
NEW-YORK:
i'1'BLISIIED BT K. BANGS AND T. MASON FOR THE MKTHODIiP
EPISCOPAL CIIVKCH.
Abviham Paul, Printer, 182 W»Ur-8tre»f.
1821.
THE X*V; YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY
56 'V
MTW,
TICDEK
ten
. Southern Cisi -ict f>/ J<'ttv-York, si.
jiE IT RI MKMhKRKl >, rha't 6n the thirtieth day of Apvil, in the forty-fifth year of the Inde-
pendence pf the Uniled fetate: of- America, JV. Bangs and T. Mason, of the said district, have de-
posited in this ot"i.<. vlie title of a book, the right whereof they claim as Proprietors, in the words
following, to wil •
."The Jourrt.il't.f trt Re<. Francis Asbury, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, from
Au-just-7, 11-7.', tp December 7, 1815. In three Tolumes."
I.i confirtnity (o ihv .Ac,!, of tfie Congress of the United States, entitled " An Act for the Encou-
ragement tf L<Wb$lg byspciiring the Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books to the Authors and Pro-
prietors of such Copies, dur'al^ the times therein mentioned." And also loan Act entitled "An Act
supplementary to an Act entitled, An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the
Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Auihors and Proprietors of such Copies, during the times
therein mentioned, and extending the Benefits thereof to the Arts of Designing, En^ravin"-, and
Ktrhing historical and other Prints.'1
G. L. THOMPSON,
f'lerk of the Southern District of J\'ea<-York.
THE
OF TH1
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY.
JV1.ARYLAND.— Sunday, July 15, 1786. I rest from riding.
Preached on " Who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to
come?" I had sweet communion with God in the woods — my soul
hath rest in the Lord.
Monday 10. Came to Old Town, and preached on 1 Tim. i. 15. ;
and administered the sacrament.
Tuesday 11. I rested to look over some papers and prepare some
parchments. Spent nearly a third of the day in prayer, that the Lord
would go with me to the springs. O what hath God wrought for
brother Jacobs and his wife since I lodged with them four years ago !
I believe from that day the Lord heard our prayers for them.
There has been a remarkable storm of hail at, and about the
warm springs, by which great damage has been sustained : some of
the hail, it was said, measured seven inches in circumference.
VIRGINIA. — Tuesday 13. I came to Bath ; the water made me sick.
I took some pills and drank chicken-broth, and mended. I am ill in
body, and dispirited. I am subject to a headach, which prevents my
reading or writing much, and have no friends here ; but I desire to
trust the Lord with all my concerns. Having no appointments for three
weeks to come, I have concluded to stay here awhile ; and I arn the
more inclined so to do, as I am apprehensive my stomach wants all
the healing efficacy of the waters to restore it to its proper tone.
Sunday 16. I had some divine assistance in speaking to the people
under the trees, on " Lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God "
In the afternoon I enlarged oc " Having the form of godliness, but
denying the power thereof.
Monday, Tuesday, and \Vednesday. Quite weak, and ron*u?orably
affected by the water
V.M.. II. 1
HEV. FJRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [178(.:.
Thursday 20. I am better. Employed in reading Mr. Harvey, and
Brooks's Practice of Physic ; more than ordinary in prayer, and spoke
in public every other night.
Sunday 30. 1 spoke plainly and closely in the playhouse on " Oh !
wicked man, thou shalt surely die." The people were serious : I
cannot get the people to attend preaching except on the Sabbath :
this evil is to be remedied only, I presume, by our getting a preach-
ing-house, and preaching therein by candle light.
Saturday, August 5. I began to pack up, in hopes of moving on
Monday.
Sunday 6. I had a serious, little congregation in the country. Re-
turned to town, and preached at four o'clock.
A pleasing thought passed through my mind ; it was this, that I was
saved from the remains of sin ; as yet, I have felt no returns thereof.
I was solemnly impressed with the account of the death of poor
Styor, a German, who dropped down suddenly and died. He was a
man of piety, and had a gift to preach ; had a noble spirit, and sound
judgment. I have spent twenty-three days at this place of wicked-
ness (Bath.) We are trying what can be done towards building a
house for worship : we collected something on the Sabbath for that
purpose, and it appears the business is entered upon with spirit. My
horse was running in the pasture last week, and hurt himself, so that
J find him utterly incapable of travelling, and that I am compelled to
linger here another week ; this, as it is, I am willing to do, for the
sake of the people, the cause of God, and my health ; and I am dis-
posed to consider it a providential call, although I should not remain,
was my horse able to carry me away. I sent brother B. to my ap-
pointments, and directed him when and where to appoint for me. My
hopes revive here, and I trust my labour is not all in vain.
Tuesday 15. I preached for the last time during this visit, but the
people showed but little affection for the word.
Capon River being full, I crossed in a canoe, and found my horse
better. The cut was a deep one, but we applied a piece of bacon to
the wound, bound some leather round it, and on Thursday 1 took mv
departure from this unhappy place.
Came to my old friend B. Boydstone's. I had the happiness of
seeing that tender woman, his wife, who careth for the preachers as
lor her own soul : full oft hath she refreshed my spirit : her words,
looks, and gestures, appear to be heavenly. Here 1 could make no
stay, lest I should miss my appointments in Philadelphia ; and if ?o
he too late for those made in the Jerseys and New-York,
i7i)6.j KLV. IKAM.I.s AaBlKY S JOLRN.U
MARYLAND. — Sunday morning, Rode twenty miles to Pipe-Creek
chapel, and preached to a large congregation.
Monday 21. Reached Mr. Cough's, where I spent two days : the
weather was very warm ; but for one hundred miles and upwards I
have had it sufficiently agreeable.
Carae to Abingdon — Our college is still without a cover, and our
managers, as I expected, almost out of breath. I made but little stay,
but hasted on to Philadelphia, and arrived there ou the twenty-sixth,
Saturday.
NEW-JERSEY. — Monday 20. I came to Trenton ; and thence pro-
ceeded on to Brunswick. I was accidentally, or rather providentially,
favoured with a ride in a carriage ; else, I know not how I should
have proceeded on my journey. I reached New-York on the thirty,
first of August, having travelled three hundred and fifty miles since I
left Bath, iu Virginia.
NEW-YORK — 1 was taken ill, and was confined about eight day?,
during which time I was variously tried and exercised in mind. I
spent some time in looking over my Journals, which I have kept for
fifteen years back : some things I corrected, and some I expunged.
Perhaps, if they are not published before, they will be after my
death, to let my friend*, and the world see how I have employed my
time in America. 1 feel the \vorth of souls, and the weight of the pas-
toral charge, and that the conscientious discharge of its important
duties requires something more than human learning, unwieldy sala-
ries, or clerical titles of D. D. or even bishop . — the eyes of ail-
both preachers and people, will be opened in time.
Saturday, September 17. It was a very solemn season at the
ordination of brother Dickens to the eldership. I gave the charge
from I Tim. iii. 10, 14. In the afternoon 1 preached to the people
from these words, " Pray for us ;" and in the evening from " The
world by wisdom knew not God : it pleased God by the foolish-
ness of preaching to pave them that believe." I met the Society,
and opened my mind to them on various subjects.
Tuesday 20. I rose with a sense of God upon my soul.
I hare been a little grieved with letters from : but it is in
vain to look for more than man in the best of men : my witness is or.
high ; and I shall have respect to my Great Shepherd in all thii .
After preaching on " The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the
love of God," &c. and settling some temporal matters relative to the
support of the stationed preacher?, I left the city and came to Eliza-
bethtown : at seven o'clock I preached and had much liberty.
NEW JERSEY — Friday 21. We dined at Amboy, and reach
mouth at nigh.
•1 IU,V. FRANCIS ASBURV's JOURNAL, [1786.
Saturday 22. I preached with life and love at Leonard's : the
people here appear very lifeless. 1 have lutoly been much tried and
much blessed.
Tuesday 26. I had many to hear at Potter's church, but the peo-
ple were insensible and unfeeling.
Wednesday 27. I met with brothers P — s and Budd ; we sailed
over the bay to the sea, for the benefit of the air.
Thursday 28. Since this day week we have rode about one hun-
dred and fifty miles over dead sands, and among a dead people, and a
long space between meals.
Friday 29. I preached in a close, hot place, and administered the
sacrament ; I was almost ready to faint. I feel fatigued and much
dispirited. We lodged at Freedom Lucas's, near Batskow, an honest-
hearted man. We shall see whether he will continue to be the
same simple-hearted Christian he now is, when he gets possession of
the estate which, it is said, has fallen to him in England.
NEW-JERSEY. — Sunday, October 1. We had a very large congrega-
tion ; to whom I enforced " Look unto me, all ye ends of the earth,
and be saved."
Cape-May. — We stopped at the Cape. — I find there is a great
dearth of religion in these parts ; and my spirit is clothed in sack-
cloth before the Lord.
Tuesday 3. At P. Cresey's we had a few cold hearers — the glory
is strangely departed.
Thursday 5. There are a few pious souls at Gough's ; but here
also there is an evident declension. My soul is under deep exer-
cise on account of the deadness of the people, and my own want of
fervour and holiness of heart.
Friday 6. At Morris-River church I was warm and close on ,
4t Lord, are there few that be saved ?" The people were attentive
to the word.
Sunday 8. At New-England Town we had a small house and large
congregation ; I had liberty in preaching on " By grace are je saved
through faith." Thence I proceeded to M — 's, where I had poor
limes. Next day I felt quite unwell for want of rest, so annoyed
were we the night before.
Thursday 12. I was shut up in speaking on 1 Cor. i. 30. At Mar-
frey's we had many dull, prayerless people. We came to the widow
Airs's ; the mother and daughters are serious, and the son thought-
ful. The weather is oppressively warm, and 1 feel weary and faint.
I was much shut up at Bethel on 1 Pet. iii. 18. Three times have 1
been here, and always straitened in spirit.
1736. j ' . VRANCIS ASBt'RV':-. JOCRNAL.
Saturday 11. Came to Sand-Town: the mother very warm, and
the people <lull : I administered the sacrament, and rode away to
Cooper's ferry, where we left our horses and crossed to the city :
(Philadelphia) here I found brother Whatcoat, with whom I took
sweet counsel.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Sunday 15. I had some energy in speaking, and
at sacrament In the afternoon it was a feeling time on " The Lord
will give grace and glory."
NEW-JERSEV.— Monday 16. Uode to Holly, where I preached on
" Come, ye blessed of my Father," &c.— and then at New-Mills on
" Suffering affliction with the people of God."
At Burlington 1 enlarged on, " Neither is there salvation in any
other," &c. — these are not a zealous people for religion.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Wednesday 18. We returned to the city of Phi-
ladelphia. Next day I preached, and was close and pointed.
Friday 20. I was led to treat on the sufferings of God's people ; as
entirely distinct from those they endure in common with other men,
and certainly unavoidable by all who are really alive to God. I found
it necessary to change some official men ; and to take proper steps in
preparing to defray our church debt, which is now £500. I gave
them a sermon on " By this shall all men know that ye are my disci-
ples, if ye love one another."
Sunday 22. In the afternoon I left the city, and preached in the
evening at Chester.
DELAWARE. — Monday 23. I rode forty-five miles to Dickenson"?.
in the Delaware State. Preached at Little-Creek, and then rode
five miles to Dover, and preached in the court-house. I bless God
for peace of mind, and communion with him.
Sunday 29. 1 had many to hear at Dover, and had power and liberty
in speaking on Gal. i. 5. : we also had a good sacramental time. In
the afternoon I spoke on the latter part of my text — how and what it
was to suffer according to the will of God. Thence to Thomas
White's, where I was closely employed.
Sunday, November 5. I preached at Cambridge on " We preacli
Christ crucified," &.c. little light, and less heat. I was blessed in my
own soul, and had liberty in preaching at M'Keels's in the afternoon,
where there is some revival among the people.
Thursday 9. I rode to Mr. Bartholomew Ennalls's ; the notice was
short, and the congregation small ; the word, nevertheless, reached
some hearts. I crossed at Vienna, a dead and dark place for religion.
Friday 10. We had more than 1 expected of hearers at Quantico
chapel. Thence I went to Wrcomico-River, and lodged at Captain
W REV. HIANCIS ANBURY'S JOt'KNAt. [17i>tJ.
Conoway's, where we met with a kind reception. I feel the need of
being more than ever given up to God. I preached in Curtis's chapel :
our love-feast was lively : several holy women spoke of the perfect
love of God.
Sunday 12. According to the custom of the place, I preached to
accommodate them ; my subject was Joshua xiv. 8.
Monday 13. I had about fifty hearers at Myles's chapel, where I
preached a funeral sermon on Ezek. xxxvi. 25.
Tuesday 14. I crossed Pocomoke-River, and had some-enlarge-
ment in preaching at Melvin's.
VIRGINIA. — Thursday 16. Rode to Paramore's. The winter comes
on apace. I am at times beset with temptation ; but sin is as hateful
to me as ever.
Friday 17. The weather was cold and rainy, so that there were
but few people at the widow Burton's ; among these there were some
who enjoyed, and others panting after, the perfect love of God.
Sunday 19. I rode about twenty miles through the rain to Garrett-
son chapel, where about fifty whites, and as many blacks met me, to
whom I preached with liberty.
Monday 20. I rode about forty-five miles ; and on Tuesday preached
at Snow- Hill to about one hundred people. Here I visited some-
prisoners under sentence of death ; they were sunk down with fear
and horror.
DELAWARE. — Friday 24. My soul has peace under sore temptation,
I want to live from moment to moment under a sense of God.
Saturday 25. We had a cold, long ride to the sound. On Sunday
we had an open house, and the weather was very cold ; but my
preaching was not all in vain : I spoke from these words, " I will
give them a heart of flesh."
Monday 27. I rode thirty miles to Lewistown, very unwell. I
preached at Shankland's, and the people were serious, but I was
compelled to cease from speaking by a violent pain in my head, ac-
companied by a fever.
Tuesday 28. I preached in the court-house at Lewistown, and I
trust the word went with some weight; the congregation was large.
MARYLAND. — I attended a quarterly meeting at William Frazier's,
where I rested from travelling two days ; the first day I spoke on
"Fight the good fight of faith;" and on the second, "Look unto
me, all ye ends of the earth, and be saved." My soul was blessed,
although our meeting was cold ; and our dwelling-house crowded with
a dozen preachers, besides others.
v. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL
Sunday, December J. Preached at Tuckahoe chapel on "These
shall go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into life
eternal '' 1 spoke again at widow Lyder's at four o'clock.
Monday 4. I rode to the bay-side through snow and hail, and met
about one hundred people : this we owe to the revival of religion
among them. Our return thence was through heavy roads. I stop-
ped in my way at H. Bunning's, whose wife felt conviction under my
preaching three years ago.
Tuesday 5. I had a few people at Bolingbrook, and spent the even-
ing with Colonel Burckhead, who wants to know the Lord ; he opened
his mind to me with great freedom and tenderness. Brother White
says that live hundred souls have joined society in this circuit (Tal-
bot) this year ; that half (hat number profess to have found the Lord ;
and more than one hundred to have obtained sanctificalioa ; good news
this if true.
At Barratt's chapel there was some move during the course of the
quarterly meeting, especially at the love-feast. 1 rode in the even
ing to Dover, and preached on " so is every one that la}'eth up
treasure for himself, and is not rich towards God."
Friday 15. We had a heavy ride to queen Anne's chapel. I did
not arrive there until near two o'clock. My soul melted for back-
slider?. I was much led out on Hos. xiv. 14. ; and hope it will never
be forgotten. We dined, and then rode to Newtown by sunset.
Sunday 17. A day of rest to my soul. I preached, and administer-
ed the sacrament in Newlown. They have a comfortable house for
worship here, especially in the winter. Came to Worton chapel,
and had some life in speaking to a few people.
We waited at the widow Frisby's for a boat to cross the Chesa-
peake bay ; but none was to be had. We rode round the head of
Elk River, and crossed the Susquehannah : we came in, after riding
that evening in the rain and snow, with the wind in our faces, about
twenty miles.
MARYLAND. — Thursday 23. Reached the college ; and on Friday
went to Baltimore, where 1 was in great haste to settle the business
of the book concern, and of the college.
Saturday 25. We called a meeting of the trustees, formed otn
constitution, and elected new members. I preached twice on the
Sabbath, and ord, lined Woolman Hickson and Joseph Cromwell to the
eldership. I met the trustees anil luljusted the accounts. We find
we have expended upwards of £2000 ; we agreed to finish two
rooms, and to send for Mr. Heath for our president. On Tuesday I
loft (own, and came to Annapolis about seven o'clock. Finding my
8 REV. FIUNflS AS Rimy !S JOURNAL. [17S7.
appoiotments were not made, I determined to direct my course
towards Alexandria. The Lord has been powerfully at work at An-
napolis since I was here last Autumn : twenty or thirty whites and
some blacks have been added to the society.
VIRGINIA. — I reached Alexandria, and on Saturday, preached in
the court-house on " If we suffer, we shall also reign with him."
January 1, 1787. Preached at brother Moss's on 2 Chron. xv. 12.
13. on the people's entering into covenant with God.
Tuesday 2. We rode near fifty miles on our way to Westmoreland :
next day, by hard riding, we came to Pope's, in Westmoreland ; but
I have not been more weary many times in my life.
Saturday & Sunday. Attended the quarterly meeting in the North-
ern Neck : there were many simple and loving testimonies delivered
in the love feast.
Thursday 11. Rode through the snow to Fairfield. Here a Capt.
R. had turned the people out of the barn in which worship was held,
and threatened to take brother Paup to jail if he did not show his
authority for preaching ; after all this vapouring of the valiant Cap-
tain, when the affair was brought before the court, Captain R —
found it convenient to ask pardon of our brother, although he sat
upon the bench in his own cause : — so the matter ended. The Lord
is at work in the Neck : more than one hundred have been added to
the society since conference, who are a simple, loving, tender people.
We had a good time on Friday the 12th ; I spoke on Acts xxvi.
18. I think God has spoken by me to S — s, a wild man — but the
Lord can tame him : O Lord, speak for thyself!
Sunday 14. We had a crowd at the Presbyterian meeting-house
in Lancaster, to whom I delivered a very rough discourse : it was
a close and searching time, and we had many communicants, both
white and coloured.
Tuesday 16. Preached at the church on the love of Christ. I find
it hard to the flesh to ride fifteen or twenty miles every day and
perform the duties of my station ; especially when indisposed and
suffering therefrom the bodily pain incident thereto. Lord, give me
patience ! I feel uncommon affection for the people here.
Wednesday 17. I had a crowd of careless sinners at Mrs. Ball's,
who is a famous heroine for Christ. A lady came by craft and took
her from her own house, and with tears, threats, and entreaties urged
her to desist from receiving the preachers, and Methodist preaching ;
but all in vain. She had felt the sting of death some years before,
and was a most disconsolate soul ; having now found the way, she
" ould not depart therefrom.
1787.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL,
Thursday 18. Rode ten miles to the ferry ; but being unable to
cross, 1 returned to Mrs. B.'s : next morning 1 came away before
day, and reached Shackford'ri.
Saturday 20. Preached at Douglas's — very low in body and spirit.
Sunday 21. & Monday 22. Cold times in religion in this circuit,
''Gloucester) compared with the great times we have had in Lan-
caster.
Tuesday 23. Came off early, and preached in Yorktown to some
well-behaved women. Dined with Mr. Mitchell, and went on to dear
brother Weldon's, whose heart and hands were open.
Wednesday 24. According to appointment, I attended at Williams-
burg. 1 had about rive from the country, and about fifteen hearers
from the town, besides a few blacks and children. I spoke with free-
dom on " They made light of it." I returned through the rain, but
hope to receive no harm.
" He guards our souls, he keeps our breath,
Where thickest dangers come :
Go, and return; secure from death,
Till God commands thee home.
Friday 26. We waited four hours in the rain before we could
cross the ferry at Old Jamestown ; it was two hours after night when
we came to brother Morings.
Tuesday 30. We held a quarterly meeting at Craney Island ; tht
weather prevented many from attending. I was blessed in the com-
pany of the preachers.
Wednesday 31. 1 enlarged on " What shall the end be of them
who obey not the Gospel of God ?" I observed to them that the Gos-
pel had once been taken away from them ; and that they ought to
lay it seriously to heart, lest it should be the case again. We had
some quickening in the sacrament and at the love-feast. Thence I
went through Portsmouth, and preached on " Ye are now returned
to the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls."
Saturday, February 3. Visited my old friend Fullford : he is fee-
ble in body, and not much at ease in his worldly possessions, yet
happy in God.
Brother Poythress frightened me with the idea of the Great
Swamp, the east end of the Dismal ; but I could not consent to ride
sixty miles round ; so we ventured through, and neither we nor our
horses received any injury. — Praise the Lord ! — Our passing unharm-
ed through such dangers and unhealthy weather, feelingly assure? me
that I am kept by the immediate interposition of His providence
VOL. II.
10 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY?S JOURNAL. [1787,
I preached in the new chapel. — 1 hope not in vain. I am now sur-
rounded with waters, and hideous swamps, near the head of Pasquo-
tank- River.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Thursday 9. Came on, wet and unwell to
Proby's.
Went on toNixonton, where I had many to hear, and was blessed in
iny own soul, and, I think, spoke to the cases of some of my audience.
Friday 10. I had a long ride of nearly fifty miles to Gates county.
We stopped at one Newby's, one of the society of Friends, who en-
tertained us kindly. We reached sister Gibson's, cold and weary.
The foor flesh complains, but my soul enjoys peace and sweetness.
Sunday 11. We had a large congregation, and an open time at
Knott}'-Pine chapel. — Here we have a little revival.
Tuesday 13. I had about sixty people at Wicocon : I spoke as 1
felt on Jer. xiii. 11. I mourned over the people and left them.
I came to Hardy's, where I spoke with some light on Matt. xxii. 5.
I unhappily ran a splinter into my leg which has alarmed me.
I found we had to go twelve miles by water, and send the horses
another way. O what a world of swamps, and rivers, and islands,
we live in here ! I met brother B — and A — ; two devoted young
men ; the former, a native of Maryland ; the latter of Virginia. At
the desire of several of the brethren I preached at Washington,
where many collected in the court-houss, whom I addressed on my
favourite text, 1 Tim. i. 15. Three miles on the water, and riding
three more on roads under the water, (such is the inundated state of
the country,) made our jaunt unpleasant.
Thursday 22. We set off for Newbern. Stopped at Kemps-
Ferry, kept by Curtis, where we were kindly entertained, gratis. I
feel heaviness through labour and temptation, yet I am given up
to God.
Friday 23. I arrived at Newbern. I felt the power of death as 1
journeyed along. We rode round the town, and could get no certain
information about preaching, brother Cole being absent. We were
at last taken in at Mr. Lathrop's. The place and people were in
such a state, that I judged, by my own feelings, it would be as well to
leave them just as I found them — and so I did.
Tuesday 27. It was rather a dry time at the love-feast and sacra-
ment. There was some life and melting while I enforced " Look
unto me, and be ye saved, all ye ends of the earth." We then rode
to H •'§ on Island Creek. I went alone into the woods, and had
sweet converse with God. At night we were poorly provided against
the weather ; the house was unfinished ; and, to make matters worse,
1787.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. 11
a horse kicked the door open, and I took a cold, and had the toothach,
with a high fever.
Thursday, March 1. I had more hearers, and they were more
attentive than I expected : I trust it was a profitable time. Rode to
brother Johnson's — without the labour of slaves he manages to have
abundance for man and beast.
Tuesday G. My horse is stiff, and almost foundered, and there is
an appearance of a swelling on his head. I have always had hard
struggles to get to Charleston — Lord, give me patience, and bear
me up !
Wednesday 7. Crossed the main fork of Black-River, and came
through a wild country to Colonel R 's : the Colonel's wife is a
tender, devoted woman.
Thursday and Friday 8, 9. Directed our course to the south : crossed
Cape Fear, and reached Drowning-Creek. Rested a day at W 'a,
a kind people, but without religion.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 1 1. Preached at Robinson's new court
house. Rode in the evening to M — 's. Crossed Little Pee-Dee ;
stopped at S — 's ; ate a morsel, and came on to Buck Swamp.
Thursday 15. Preached at the new church at S — 's : here I
heard that Doctor Coke was in Charleston. Proceeded thence to the
widow Port's, where I had much ado to prevail on brother H. to
stay.
We rode nearly fifty miles to get to Georgetown. Here the
scene was greatly changed : almost the whole town came together to
hear the word of the Lord.
We arrived in Charleston, and met Doctor Coke. Here we have
already a spacious house prepared for us ; and the congregations are
crowded and solemn.
Sunday 25. 1 enlarged on, " I had rather be a door-keeper in the
house of God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness ;" at night
again on Fsai. xlv. '22. We held our conference in this city.
Tuesday 27. We exchanged sentiments on matters freely.
Wednesday 28. The Doctor treated on the qualifications and dutie1-
of a deacon.
Thursday 29. Our conference ended.
Friday 30. I left the city, and rode thirty miles, although my
horse had been injured by over-feeding. Next day I rode forty miles
through the rain, and begged a lodging with Doctor W .
Sunday, April 1. We came to S.mtee Ferry, and there was such
an overflowing of water in our route that we had to swim upon our
12 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL.
horses several times : my horse performed so well that I was not
wet much higher than my knees : that day we rode thirty miles, and
the next day fifty miles, and came to Moore's. Here we met with
brother R. Swift, who had been near death, but then was recovering :
we advised him to go with us for his life. The people here begin
to feel, and yield to the power of truth.
Wednesday 4. At Camden I preached on " They made light of
it :" thence we rode on to quarterly meeting, where I met with a
multitude of people who were desperately wicked — but God hath
wrought amony; them : we had little rest by day or night.
Friday 6. Rode forty miles to preaching at Jackson's ; and then to
brother Pace's.
Saturday 7, and Sunday 8. Attended Anson quarterly meeting, in
North Carolina : the Doctor preached on the love of Christ, and I
on " the grace of God that bringeth salvation ;" sacrament followed.
From Saturday to Saturday, I have rode about three hundred miles,
and have preached only about half the time : O may the Lord seal
and water his own word, that all this toil of man and beast be not in
vain.
Tuesday 10. The Doctor and myself preached to a few simple
people at W.'s, I hope not in vain. At our next meeting we had
many hearers. We have scarcely time to eat or sleep.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Thursday 11. I preached at Salisbury. After-
ward rode to Huggins's, where we had many hearers, and a melting
among the people.
Good-Friday, 12. I was much led out at Caton's. Thence to
M'Knight's chapel, where we found a living people.
Saturday 13. We hasted to C — y church, where we had many peo-
ple : after riding twenty-two miles, we had another meeting about six
o'clock; and about midnight got to bed.
Sunday 15. Rose about six o'clock, and went to Newman's church,
where the Doctor and myself both preached : the people were rather
wild, and we were unwell. I came to Arnat's about eight o'clock,
having rode forty miles : the Doctor went by Dick's ferry, and did
not get in until near midnight.
Monday 16. Rodo to Jeremiah White's, and on Tuesday about fifty
miles to Page Mann's, in Charlotte county, Virginia.
VIRGINIA. — Wednesday 18. Rode to Rough-Creek. On Thursda}r
the 19th, our conference began at William White's. We had much/
preaching, morning, noon and night, and some souls were converted
to God.
REV. FRANCIS ASBVRv's JOURNAL. 13
Saturday 21. I gave them a discourse on Jer. iii. 15. " And I will
give you pastors according to mine heart."
Sunday ll. The Doctor spoke on the qualifications of a deacon ;
and I gave them a charge. Some said there were three thousand
people to hear : it was a solemn, weighty time.
Monday 23. We called at Hampden and Sidney college, in Prince
Edward : the outside has an unwieldy, uncommon appearance, for a
seminary of learning ; what the inside is, I know not. The presi-
dent, Mr. I. Smith, is a discreet man, who conducts himself well.
About half past eleven o'clock we reached John Finney's, in Amelia,
having rode about sixty miles. I want to live more constantly in the
spirit of prayer.
Wednesday 25. Preached at I. A.'s, and then rode to Manchester,
where I preached again. The Doctor preached in Piiohmond.
Thursday 20. Went onwards to the north. We have made it a
point to pray in the families where we lodge, whether public or pri-
vate ; and generally where we slop for refreshment.
Saturday 28. At night the Doctor preached in Alexandria; and
again on the Sabbath morning, to many hearers. We were kindly
entertained on Sunday night at S. Turner's, near Bladensburg, Mary-
land, and on Monday reached Baltimore about noon.
MARYLAND. — We had some warm and close debates in conference ;
but all ended in love and peace. After much fatigue and trouble, our
conference ended on Monday the sixth of May. We went forward
to Perry Hall. Thence we went to Cokesbury ; drew a deed for
the conveyance of the property of the college, and settled our tem-
poral matters there.
Wednesday, May 8. Many attended at Elkton, and we were received
by the Rudolph family with great respect.
Thursday 9. We attended at Wilmington at noon ; and at Chester,
at night.
Friday 10. We reached Philadelphia, where the Doctor preached
that, and the following evening. We spent the Sabbath in the city,
and on Monday came to Trenton, where we found a lifeless people.
NEW-JERSEY. — Tuesday 14. The Doctor preached with life io the
F-i>i-copal church at Elizabethtown, and we had a good time.
NEW-YORK. — Wednesday 15. Arrived in New- York and rested.
On Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, the Doctor preached with
great energy and acceptance.
Tuesday 1G. After long silence I preached on " For Zion's
sake I will not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not
rest.'1
14 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOVRNAL. [1787.
Rode twenty "miles on Long- Island, to Hempstead Harbour, and
preached with some liberty in the evening. I am now out of the
city, and have time to reflect : my soul returns to its rest, and to its
labour for souls, in which I can live more by rule.
Thursday 18. I rose very sick — felt solemn and devoted to God.
I preached in a paper mill on " If any man will do his will he shall
know of the doctrine whether it be of God."
I preached at Moscheto Cove, where many attended notwithstand-
ing the rain : there was a power went with the word.
Saturday 26. Rode to : our friends had procured the Pres-
byterian church for me. I felt a spirit of life on these words, " Be
ready to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the
hope that is in you." I called to see my old friend and assistant,
James Glaisbrook, who was the first preacher I travelled with upon
a regular appointment in England. He is now a Presbyterian minis-
ter ; much changed in his outward man, but I believe his sentiments
are much the same as when I first knew him. The Lord be with,
and bless him !
Sunday 27. I came to Harper's, where we have a little, new house,
and about thirty members : I hope, and expect, in a few years, to
see a circuit of six weeks formed here, and four or five hundred
members in society. The people on this island, who hear the Gos-
pel, are generally poor, and these are the kind I want, and expect
to get. I have had great assistance and freedom in speaking.
Monday 28. Came to York — Preached at night on " They that
are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh, and they that are
after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit." I found it necessary to
stop brother Hickson from going to Nova Sotia : brother C— is mar-
ried, and I expect brother Jessop will go alone.
Tuesday 29. I delivered a close and awful discourse on " They
shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north,
and from the south, and sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and
Jacob," &c. 1. A scriptural view of the kingdom of heaven. 2.
The subjects or citizens thereof. 3. Sit down with Abraham, famous
for faiith ; Isaac for justice, truth, meditation, and walking with God ;
and Jacob, mighty in prayer. I was in prayer until near midnight.
O Lord make me all life and love ; patience and resignation under
the troubles of the church and disappointment of its ministers.
Sunday, June 3. I had a gracious time on 2 Cor. iv. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Ordained E. Cooper a deacon. In the afternoon my soul had peace
whilst I enlarged on Matt, xviii. 15. to the end.
1787.] HKV. FRANCIS ASHURV'S JOURNAL. I,
Tuesday 5. Preached on " No man having put his hand to the
plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of heaven." I felt
freedom and power in speaking.
Wednesday tJ. Met leaders and trustees, and after some explana-
tion, settled matters relative to singing in public worship. I preach-
ed at the poor-house on " Whosoever shall call on the name of the
Lord shall be saved/' My soul has peace. I keep myself busy in
visiting the families of the society, or the sick, or meeting class, if
some other business does not call me.
Sunday 10. 1 had some life in preaching on Luke iv. 18. and in
the afternoon on " I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and
earth because thou hast hid these thiogs from the wise and pru-
dent," &c.
I left the city in great union with the Lord and with the church.
My soul is variously exercised : I want the country air. and to live
more in the spirit of solitude and of prayer. Came to East-Chester
and preached in the shell of the new church on " To-day if ye will
hear his voice, harden not your hearts ;" the power of God was felt.
I came to the widow Bartoe's, where I lay ?ick fifteen years ago, and
was treated with the greatest tenderness ; may the Lord reward them
all a hundred fold, and convert their souls !
Tuesday 12. 1 found it the same at New-Rochelle town as in
times past : will it always be so 1 — If there is no change I shall
trouble them no more. In the afternoon I rode to C — 's, where I
laboured many years ago, and there is some fruit remaining to
this day.
Wednesday 13. We had a long and warm ride to North-Castle.
Here a multitude were gathered together, to whom I spoke in an
orchard on " Him hath God exalted with his right-hand to be a
Prince and Saviour, to give repentance unto Israel, and remission of
sins." I was quite unwell, faint yet pursuing.
Rode to R — 's, of the society of Friends, who received us with
great love.
At H — 's a multitude came to hear, whom I exhorted to " Seek the
Lord while he might be found."
1 was happy in being alone. I poured out my soul to God for tin-
whole work, and the dear people and preachers of my charge. My
body is weak — my soul enjoys peace. I have power over all sin, am!
possess a spirit of prayer and watchfulness : I feel myself dead to all
below, and desire to live only for God and souls
Friday 15. I preached to a listening multitude at Peekskill ; and
was alarming and close on " By grace ye are saved through faith '
16 REV. FHANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1787.
I thought there were no people here of spiritual understanding ; but
I was informed, to my comfort, that a number of simple-hearted peo-
ple had formed themselves into a society for prayer : perhaps
these will be some of the first-fruits in this place.
Saturday 16. Rode over the mountain, and was gratified with the
sight of a remarkable recess for the Americ ms during the last war :
the names of Andre and of Arnold, with which misfortune and trea-
chery are so unhappily and intimately blended, will give celebrity
to West-Point, had it been less deserving of notice than its wonder-
ful appearance really makes it. It is commanded by mountains
rising behind, and appears to be impregnable : there are block-
houses on the east ; and on the west, stores, barracks, and fortifica-
tions. From West-Point we crossed a high mountain, and came to
New burgh.
Sunday 17. In the love-feast, sacrament, and public exercises, we
were employed nearly seven hours: there was some life in the
love feast, but the congregation appeared very little moved under
preaching.
Monday 18. I presume I had nearly seven hundred hearers at
Allen's, to whom I spoke with some power on Luke xi. 13. I bap-
tised several adults, and some children ; and came to W 's, and
baptised others. Thence to Mr. Ellis's, whose wife (a dutch lady)
entertained us like a queen.
I visited Colonel P , supposed to be at the point of death :
after close examination, I administered the sacrament to him.
NEW-JERSEY. — Wednesday 20. I came to Warwick, where I sup-
pose not less than a thousand people were collected : I was very
low both in body and spirit, but felt stirred up at the sight of such
a congregation, and was moved and quickened while I enlarged on
Gal. i. 4. I baptised some, and administered the sacrament to many
communicants.
Thursday 21. A multitude attended at B- -'s, in a barn. Here
God hath wrought a great work for a poor, blind, ignorant people.
Friday 22. I preached at the stone church, after riding upwards of
thirty miles : we then rode until ten o'clock in the night through a
heavy rain. I was much tried in body and mind : I had nothing to
eat but a little bread and milk, and that made me sick.
Saturday 22. We had a good time at Sweezy's. After administer-
ing the sacrament, we had another long ride after night.
Sunday 24. I preached in the woods to nearly a thousand people.
I was much oppressed by a cold, and felt very heavy in body and soul.
Like Jonah, I went and sat down alone. I had some gracious feelings
1787.] UEV. KKANCIS ASBUUY'S JOURNAL. 17
in the sacrament — others also felt the quickening power 01 God.
I baptised a number of infants and adults, by sprinkling and by im-
mersion— I felt my body quite weary m, but my spirit not of, the
work of God.
Tuesday 26. Preached at W. Wallace's to a dull, contracted
people. Since last Monday two weeks, I have rode about three
hundred and fifty miles.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Wednesday 21. We had a warm ride through
a fertile, pleasant country to Trenton ; and on Thursday the 28th
to Philadelphia. Here I found T. V. had scattered firebrands, and
thrown dirt to bespatter us.
Friday & Saturday 29, 30. Taken up in writing letters, packing
up books, and begging for the college.
Sunday, July 1. Preached three times in the city of Philadelphia
— On Monday 2. to a few simple-hearted souls at Radnor.
Tuesday 3. We had a flat time at the Valley.
Wednesday 1. We had a few feeling souls at Uchland — after-
ward went to Coventry Forge.
Saturday 7. 1 had some energy in preaching to a few people at
Morgans-Town.
Sunday 8. Preached at Evans's, Rich-Land — a poor people for
religion : I hope, nevertheless, that God will visit them,
Monday (J. Preached at I. Miller's, who has a pious wife.
Friday 13. We rode to Hagerstown ; and found it a journey 01
about fifty miles : we and our horses were weary enough. 1 wa-i
sorry to hear that the people came twice to hear me last year ;
and the lameness of my horse caused me to disappoint them.
Saturday 14. At five o'clock in the evening the court-house v.
opened ; a few of the great and many of the poor attended, to
whom I spoke with divine assistance. I preached again on Sunday
;it eleven o'clock.
I find T. V. has misrepresented us as having cast off Mr. Wes-
ley, making this a plea for his re-ordination.
VIRGINIA.' — Monday 16. Set out for the springs. — In the first
place we missed our way ; then my baggage horse ran back two
miles — 1 was tried not a little. — O, how sad the reflection, that
matters trifling as these should make a person so uneasy. \Vc
reached the springs about seven o'clock. I preached the two fol-
lowing days \vith some satisfaction. By advancing nine pounds, foi
nails and planks, I engaged brother Eaton to have our chapel <
vered by the first of August.
VOL. II.
1& REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1787,
MARYLAND. — Friday 20. We had a heavy ride to Old Town :
we met with a kind reception ; and had a reviving season in the
family.
Saturday 21. Was a day of rest to my soul and body. Preached
on Cant. iv. 16.
Sunday 22. We had sacrament attended with some power in the
evening.
Tuesday 24. There was to have been great doings at Cumber-
land, but Mr. B — , a minister, failed coming. I had a good time in
Mr. Bell's mill on " Thou art fairer than the sons of men."
We had feeling and weeping at Barratf s — my subject, " I sleep,
but my heart waketh," &c. eight or nine verses. I feel a sweet-
ness of spirit, and much of the love of Christ. Came to Cressap's.
Friday 27. Ordained brother Phoebus deacon, and had a seri-
ous time.
Sunday 29. At Jones's, all death ! death ! death ! My mind
was devoted to God. I administered the sacrament, but could find
no openings. Rode to Old Town. — Six years ago I preached in
this place, when there was scarcely a soul that knew any thing of
God ; now there are sixty in membership, many of whom are
happy in the knowledge of the truth. We held a love-feast, and-
had a quickening time.
Tuesday 31. Rode to the springs (Sath) much tried in spirit. 1
gave myself to reading and prayer.
Wednesday, August 1. Preached at Bath,
Sunday 5. Preached on Pet. iii. 9. to a large congregation, with
but little liberty.
Monday 6. I began my lectures on the Prophecies by Bishop
Newton, and had more hearers than I expected. The weather is
very warm ; many are sickly ; and continued changes of comers
and goers — all this leaves but little opportunity for prayer. I for-
bear reading on account of my eyes, lest I should not be able to
read in public.
Tuesday & Wednesday 7, 8. Had very few to hear, so I gave
them up : every thing that is good is in low estimation at this place.
1 will return to my own studies : if the people are determined to go
to hell, I am clear of their blood. My soul is clothed in sack-
cloth and covered with ashes before the Lord.
Thursday 9. I enjoy some peace.
Friday 10. I feel a calm within, and the want of more life, and
more love to God, and more patience with sinner?. 1 read my
7.J . . FRANCIS ASni'KV's JOl'K.VAL.
Testament. Oli ! what a weariness would life be without God, and
love, and labour. The tivo first weeks of my time at Bath have been
spent in carrying on the building of the new chapel, reading New-
ton on the Prophecies, visiting, bathing, iVc. My soul has been
under great trials, at times, but hitherto the Lord has helped.
Tuesday 21. O, how sweet will labour, and Christian society,
and the solitary woods be to me.
Thursday 23. I have beec under great exercises, but was di-
vinely assisted in preaching on " The eyes of the Lord are over
the righteous," See.
Sunday 26. I preached on " How beautiful upon the mountains
are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings," &c. It was a
solemn time — my soul was stayed upon God. We had a melting
sacrament and love-feast, and many spoke. The devil is angry,
and so are his children : brother Whatcoat spoke at the steps, and it
was with difficulty the people kept themselves within decent bounds
of respect.
VIRGINIA. — Friday 31. I gave them my farewell address at Bath,
and had many hearers.
Saturday, September 1. I set out in the rain, and came to the
widow Stroud's, where I met with T. V. who made some acknowfr-
ledgments for what he had said in the heat of his zeal at Philadel-
phia and at Bath.
Sunday 2. 1 attended at a place where every one has liberty to
preach ; but it so happened that no one had an appointment there
but myself — The Methodists would do well to withdraw from this
as a preaching place in their circuit. I had a large congregation
at Shepherds-Town, to whom I spoke on Luke iv. 18. I have had
some trials and great consolations ; and at times, it is Paradise Re-
gained with me since 1 left Bath and the wicked there.
MARYLAND. — Friday 7. 1 had a cold time at Rysters on " Wo
to them that are at ease in Zion." Thence I rode to the new
rhurch. where 1 had not much life. Came to Baltimore. The
weather is extremely warm.
Sunday 9. Preached in the morning— my text, " Thou art fairer
than the sons of men :" in the afternoon at Mr Otterbine's
church : and at night on " They shall come from the east, and from
the west, and from the north, and from the south,'' Xc. — large
crowds attended : 1 was straitened in speaking. The following
was a week of haste and business. Wednesday I went to Perry-
Hall — thence to Cokesbury — fixed the price of board, and the
REV. FUAXCIS ASBVKY'S JOURNAL. 17i;7.]
lime for opening the college. On Friday I returned to Baltimore.
ID the midst of business my mind is calm.
Sunday 16. Preached at town and Point. On Monday, the peo-
ple waited nearly two hours at Evans's before 1 arrived, owing to
my horse being out of the way : I found he had stuck a nail into
his foot, so that I had to leave him. Under these discouraging cir-
cumstances I was much exercised ; nevertheless, I had liberty in
speaking, and there was a melting time among the people. Thence
I hastened to Hunt's chapel, where I enlarged on " I know you,
that you have not the love of God in you."
I rode by I. C — 's gate — an old stand of mine — It is now, in two
senses, fallen into decay. The want of religion oftentimes causes
the want of economy. Ah! how do the persons and fashions of
this world pass away !
Tuesday 18. I found the work of God in a reviving state at
G 's.
Wednesday 19. I had a liberal opening at Wilson's on "who-
soever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved." Thence
1 hasted to the Fork church, and preached on Cant. iii. 1 — 6. I
lamented the gayety of the children of Methodists ; but yet they
do not appear to be so full of enmity against God and his people as
other children.
I hasted to Cokesbury, it being the examination : some gentle-
men, and some triflers were present. Friday I preached at Joseph
Dallanvs.
Saturday 22. I preached at Havre de Grace, on Acts ii. 23.
Sunday 23. I had a large congregation at Elk-Town, and some
power attended the word. In the evening spoke at Isaac
Harshay's.
Monday 24. I had a large, solemn congregation at Wilmington.
I feel a persuasion that God will revive his work at this plat e.
Tuesday 25. I attended at Chester ; and nest day came to Phila-
delphia. I had liberty in speaking on Cant. v. 6 — 10. On Thurs-
day and Friday, I had not freedom as I wished. I was seized with
a violent headach, exceeding any thing, as I thought, 1 had ever
felt.
Saturday 29. I felt a little better. My mind was stayed upon
God.
Sunday 30. We had a good sacramental occasion. In the after-
noon brother Willis preached; and at night I had some enlarge-
ment on Ephes. iv. 17. 18, IP.
1787. . • • IAI-
Wednesday, October 3. I met the people, anil explained the na-
ture and design of the college.
Thursday 4. I preached on the primitive design of the church.
Friday 5. We had an uncommon love-feast — a gracious season —
much speaking. On Saturday I met class, and on
Sunday 7. There was life in the administration of the sacrament.
I felt humbled before the Most High. I trust the Lord will revive
his work, and make his power known.
Monday 8. I came to Chester, and preached on " My grace is
sufficient for thee."
DELAWARE. — Tuesday 9. I had unusual freedom in speaking at
Aaron Matron's. Thence I pushed on through the rain, and was
sorely tempted to complain.
Wednesday 10. 1 was at Wilmington ; and next day came late to
Dickinson's.
I visited Duck-Creek Cross-Roads, where we have a comfortable
bouse which cost about two hundred pounds.
Saturday 13 Came to Dover very unwell, and brother I. E.
preached in my stead.
Sunday 14. 1 read prayers, and preached on 2 Tim. iii. 10. ; and
solemnly set apart Jacob Brush and Ira Klli?, for the office ot
deacon : I trust it was a profitable time. I spent two days at
Thomas White's.
Tuesday 16. I preached the funeral sermon of Joshua Barack
a faithful, steady man, who had followed the Lord about ten years,
my text was, " These all died in the faith.5'
Thursday 18. I had divine aid in preaching at Millford's : the
house was open, and the day was cold.
Friday 19. Came in the evening to Shanklands. Here I found
the people in disorder and violence about the election ; some ha^l
gone so far as to take up fire arms.
Sunday morning;, 21. Before sacrament I preached on Psalm ii. 24,
25. and then in Lcwistnwn, on " God sent not his Son into the
world to condemn thp world,'' &.c.
Tursdav 23, and Wednesday 24. I had a good time at quarterly
tnectitic, at the Sound church : thence, through a barren sandy
country, we came to Kvans's church, whore \\(t \\-.\t\ a good and gra-
cious time, more so than 1 have felt for some time. From Evans'.-
we rode to the beach, and gratified our curiosity tvilh a sight ot
the raging, roaring sea.
Wednesday 24. 1 spoke closely upon the discipline of tli'
• linrch — my subject. t: all Scripture is given by ir.? pi ration of
. KKAMus ASBURY'S JOURNAL.
and is protitable for doctrine," &c. After meeting, we had a very
long ride to brother Bowen's.
MARYLAND. — Friday 26. After preaching at Pennall's on " I will
give them a heart to know me," Sic. I rode in the evening to
Downing's.
Saturday 27. Reached Paramore's at night.
Sunday 28. We had a gracious time indeed.
Monday 29. There were life and power among the people in the
Sacrament and love-feast. I was greatly comforted to find the Lord
had greatly blest the labours of brother S , and that a revival
had taken place all around the circuit. In the evening I rode to
Burton's, in Virginia. The former inhabitants have gone to the dust.
It seemed as if I was let into heaven, while I enlarged on " Be-
hold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that
we should be called the sons of God." We have twenty miles, and
sometimes more, a day to travel ; but we have fine roads, kind
friends, and good entertainment.
Thursday, November I. The people coming in still after I
began, caused me to lengthen out my discourse. Came afterward
4o Captain Burton's, and spoke with life and consolation.
Friday 2. Was a day of sore exercise of soul, and barren
preaching. I visited Mr. R. and administered the sacrament to
him. Rested that evening with Mr. Curtis.
Saturday 3. Quarterly meeting. I was close on keeping the
feast, and on discipline — some felt the word.
Sunday 4. Preached on " Thou shall arise and favour Zion." I
believe God will make his power known ; and I trust brother
Everitt will be made a blessing, as well by strictness of discipline,
as by faithful preaching.
Monday 5. I had a few living people at Phoebus's. My soul
is given up to God ; but I have felt Satan near : Lord, help, or I
perish !
Sunday 11. I had some light in preaching at the Fork chapel.
Spent the evening with brother Ennall.
Monday 12. I preached at Hooper's — Thence I rode to Johnson'?
chapel, and spoke on 2 Tim. 8 — 12. I had some enlargement.
After riding thirty miles, and preaching twice, we held a watch-
night at Todd's.
Sunday 18. We went to church at Cambridge, and heard a ser-
mon. Afterward I spoke to a large congregation at Tucker's on
Rom. x. 1—4. : upon the whole it has been a laborious, trying
time of late.
1787. J UEV. JUA.VClS A.-KtKY « JOVKNAL.
Tuesday 20. We rode through excessive rain thirty miles. Our
quarterly meeting at Frazier's chapel was large and lively. I had
very few to hear at Doctor Allen's, the fiery edge is greatly worn
off there.
Thursday 22. We had a feeling time at Bolingbrook ; but it is not
here as in months past. Oh how soon does the power of religion
decline ! I came to Kaston, Talbot county, where we had a watch-
night, and the gentry had a ball.
Friday 23. We had a gracious season at the Bay side, where
many attended. r
Saturday 24. My soul is dejected : 0 that it was perfectly re-
signed to the will of God !
Sunday 25. I stopped at Keet's on my way to Kent Island.
Although under a great depression of spirits, I was uncommonly
led out whilst ! enlarged on '; Wo to them that are at ease in
Zion," to a large assembly of people.
Monday 2G. My mind is still depressed. I called on poor
Colonel H. who bears his imprisonment for debt with great forti-
tude : I had a good time at Boardley's, notwitstanding two drunken
men came in and made some disturbance.
Friday 27. Cold, straitened for time at Tuckahoe — something
better al Choptank. I here heard of the conduct of A. C so :
he is gone from us at last. There were many people at Barren's
chapel during quarterly meeting, but I had little life in speaking.
Monday, December 3. We had a melting time at Queen Annes
chapel. I enforced " Because iniquity shall abound, the love ol
many shall wax cold."
Tuesday 4. At Chestertown, I had but little life on Isai. liii.
1 — 5. : at night the Lord was with us indeed, while I enforced
"Let your moderation be known to all men.1'
Wednesday 5. After preaching at Worton chapel, we set out to
cross the Bay, and were on the water until ten o'clock at night.
Thursday 6. We opened our college, and admitted twenty-five
students. I preached on " Trust in the Lord, and do good." On
the Sabbath I spoke on " Oh ! man of God, there is death in the
pot" — and on Monday, " They are the seed of the blessed 01
the Lord, and their offspring with them." From Cokesbury I
came to Baltimore, where I was closely employed, and much in
haste about temporal concerns.
Saturday 15. I had a cold ride to Annapolis ; and but lew to
hear me on Sunday morning. Brother II. attempted to travel with
24 UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1788:
ine, but was soon glad to resign. My soul has been kept in peace.,
and for three weeks past, I have enjoyed a most devoted frame of
mind.
Thursday 20. We must now direct our course for Lancaster,
Virginia, through a barren route of sixty miles. This is the only
uncultivated part of Maryland ; and God will surely visit these
people, and bless them in his own time, if they hear his voice.
We crossed Patuxent-River at sunrise : brother James having un-
dertaken to be our guide, led us ten miles out of our way. Bear-
ing near to Port Tobacco, we came to the ferry, crossed about
sunset, and put up at Mrs. H.'s, where we paid eight shillings for
our oats, and six for our fodder — all this exclusive of charge for
lodging, as she said.
Friday 21. Reached Pope's some time in the night. On Satur-
day I read the apostolical canons, pulished by Johnson — curious
enough : he is a violent churchman, and appears to have little
charity for the Presbyterians, upon whom he is unmercifully
severe. I have been sorely tempted, and at sword's point with
the enemy.
Sunday 23. I had very little life in preaching to a few dead
souls at Pope's ; on Monday, at Hutt's, it was nearly the same both
in preaching and sacrament ; in the evening at brother Cannons,
the Lord powerful!}' broke into my soul, and the cloud disappeared.
That night while sleeping, I dreamed 1 was praying for sanctifica-
tion, and God very sensibly filled me with love, and I waked shout-
ing glory ! glory to God ! my soul was all in a flame. 1 had never
felt so much of God in my life ; and so I continued : this was on
Christmas day, a great day to me.
I rode to the widow Wollard's, and preached on " For this pur-
pose was the Son of God manifested that he might destroy the
works of the devil." During the five last days, we have rode one
hundred and forty miles. We crossed Wicomoco and came to
G.'s : death prevails here : my spirit was clothed in sackcloth.
Saturday 29, and Sunday 30. Held quarterly meeting at Lancas-
ter meeting-house : there was a large gathering, and some life on
the first day. On Sunday there was much snow, and only about
three hundred people attended. I ordained E. Ellis a deacon.
Tuesday, January 1, 1788. Preached at the widow Ball's on
Psalm sc. 12.
Thursday 3. Crossed the Rappahannock and came to G.'s, but
did not feel free to stay. I went on to Blake's. Came to bro-
ther Billups's, in Kingston parish, Gloucester county : here we were
1788.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. ~i>
at home, and happy in our religious exercises. During the last
one hundred miles of our journey we have preached very little
for the want of appointments. We left brother Dillups's, and, after
riding forty miles, and preaching by the way, we came to Cappaho-
cey-Ferry ; but being unable to cross, we rode on ten miles to
the Widow Roe's.
Tuesday 8. There being a storm of rain and a thaw, we set out
to cross the river at York : we succeeded, hut with some difficulty :
I had had some distressing apprehensions of this. I preached at
B 's ; on " How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet," &c.
We came to James-River ; the ice was in the way, yet we pushed
through safely to the opposite shore, and arrived at Moreing's just
as the quarterly meeting ended ; nevertheless, we too, had a meet-
ing, and the cry of glory ! was heard in great life : God is among
these people. Brother Cox thinks that not less than fourteen hun-
dred, white and black, have been converted in Sussex circuit the
past year ; and brother Easter thinks there are still more in Bruns-
wick circuit. I preached at P.'s in Nansemond circuit: thence
to Cowling's, and preached on Isai. liii. 1 — 4. We came on to
Sleepy Hole Ferry ; being unable to get our horses over, we walked
tire miles to Turner's.
Sunday 13. I had some liberty on Isai. lii. 6, 7, 8.
Monday 14. We continued our meeting nearly four hours, but
had little satisfaction by reason of the extreme cold. There is u.
growth in religion here since last year
We came to Portsmouth, hut too late, the ice hindered : how-
ever, I preached at three o'clock. Next day it rained, and few
attended ; so that, upon the whole, we had but a low lime there.
I preached at N. Wilson's. Here I had an interview with I.
M. : he wants to go into the Old Church. I had a great and good
time at brother Williams's on Isai. xxxv. 3, 4, 5. the power and
love of God were manifested and felt.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 20. 1 prearhed at Col. Jarvis's ; and
on Monday at Saunders's — dull times at both these places.
Tuesday 22. At Coenjock : there is a death here. has
been experimenting on extremes — wise doctrine — hard discipline.
I doubt whether it will end well.
I have rode about eighty miles, and preached four times to
about eight hundred people, most of whom were dead and igno-
rant; yet I hope God will arise.
Currituck — a pleasant place : I rode along the shore and en-
joyed the view of its banks of evergreen.
VOL. If. 4
IVEV. FRANCIS AiBURv's JOURNAL 1788.]
I preached at Camden court-house with freedom, but the peo-
ple appeared insensible : after meeting, we rode, hungry and cold,
to brother C 's.
Thursday 24. We had a violent storm ; so we kept within
doors ; and man and beast were well provided for.
Friday 25. Was an uncommonly cold and windy day ; I never-
theless attempted to preach at Richardson's chapel. In the even-
ing visited W. P.
Saturday 26, and Sunday 27. We had cold weather, and a cold
people at the quarterly meeting at Flatty-Creek chapel. Oo Sab-
bath evening I preached at Nixonton.
Monday 28. Rode to Gates's ; and next day preached at Knotty-
Pine chapel : there were but few people, and it was a barren
meeting.
Wednesday 30. Preach'ed on " The grace of God that bring-
eth salvation hath appeared unto all men." Alas! for the rich —
they are so soon offended. Rode to Winton, a little town on
Chowan-River ; here I had a dry meeting with a few people in
the court-house. I housed for the night with W . I sel-
dom mount my horse for a ride of less distance than twenty miles
on ordinary occasions ; and frequently have forty or fifty, io
moving from one circuit to the other : in travelling thus I suffer
much from hunger and cold.
I preached at W 's, with some liberty. — Our brother
Chastaine stamped to purpose.
Saturday, February 2. At Wicocon I enlarged on Peter's fall.
Sunday 3. I preached on Hebr. vi. 11, 12. I rode that evening
to friend Freeman's, whom I had not visited for five years past : I
found him still an honest Baptist, and we were kindly entertained.
Rode to Ross's in Martin's county. The rise of the waters of
the Roanoak-River had inundated the low-lands more than a mile
from the banks, and made the ferry altogether a wonderful sight.
We came to our lodging about nine o'clock, and found a plain, kind-
hearted host.
I preached a funeral sermon — my text, " The sting of death is
sin." I spoke on the nature of the law — of sin ; its guilt, power,
nature, and punishment, — and the victory through Christ. Does it
not appear that those who live in sin, which is a breaeh of the law,
wish to abolish the law, seeing they must know the necessary con-
sequence of its violation ? — And if this postulation is just, what
saves them from theft, murder, rape ? — self-preservation. Alas !
poor world, is this all thy virtue !
17? . KEV. FRANCIS ASBURV'* JOUK.\AL.
Wednesday C. Rode twenty miles, and had the ice to break in
two swamps. Preached at Lloyd's, near Washington.
Saturday 9. 1 had a very unfeeling people at Mr. O.'s, to whom 1
preached with some freedom on Luke iv. 18. — Death! death!
death ! in the low-lands !
Sunday 10. I had many to hrar at S.'s ; but it was an uncom-
fortable time : thence I rode to Cox's on Neuse River, where we
had an open time, and there is a prospect of good. We then had to
move towards Trent. Our rides are still long — from fifteen to
twenty miles a day.
Wednesday 13. We had many dead souls at the quarterly-meet-
ing at Lee's.
Thursd iy 14. My heart melted for the people : they do not,
will not pray ; and if they so continue, must be undone.
Friday 15. Came to poor J.'s, where I spoke dreadful things to
a lifeless people on Isai. liii.
Saturday 16. We rode to T 's, an old stand in Duplin coun-
ty, where I was met by a few souls. We had nought to eat, nor
where to lodge short of Colonel C— — 's ; we pushed for that
shelter, and reached there about nine o'clock at night : a poor
place for religion it is, but we met with good entertainment.
Sunday 17. I had about five hundred hearers at Samson court-
house, to whom I enlarged on Peter's denial of his Master. 1. He
was self confident. 2. Followed afar off. 3. Mixed with the
wicked. 4. Denied his discipleship, and then his Lord.
Tuesday 19. At Fayetteville I was unable to preach. Wednes-
day we pushed on for the south state, but being unacquainted with
the way, we fell ten miles too low : after riding as many in the
night, we ended our blunders and our fatigue for that day at S.'s,
who used us kindly.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Thursday 21. We rode twenty miles in the
rain through the woods and sands, and had but a poor time at Col.
M.'s : thence we descended to the Green Ponds, fifteen miles,
where we were very comfortable at C.'s.
Saturday 23. I attended the quarterly-meeting at the Beauty
Spot : the weather was cold, but I had great assistance on Isai.
xxxv. 1—6.
Sunday 24. I preached on Zech. xi. 12. : we had a gracious,
moving time.
Monday 25. We crossed Pee Dee at the Long Bluff, and rode
nearly fifty miles to brother Gardener's.
-S REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1788.
I preached at Black-Creek on Psalm cxlv. : I was much
fatigued, and had a high fever ; but my soul had peace and was
stayed upon God.
Wednesday 27. After preaching at D.'s, I had to ride ten
miles out of my way to cross Lynch's Creek. We moved forwards
to our worthy friend Rembert's, who entertained us kindly, and
supplied us with horses to ride to our appointments at Lenoir's
and Moore's, where we had few hearers and dead times. After
our meetings at these places we returned to Rembert's, at whose
house our quarterly meeting began on Saturday the first of March,
which was not without some life : in our love-feast there appeared
to be more feeling than speaking.
Monday, March 3. We rode through the snow to Bradford's ;
and next day had.no small difficulty in crossing the swamps in order
to get to Santee Ferry : we made it a ride of about fifty miles to
H.'s, and did not get in until about nine o'clock at night.
Wednesday 5. I passed Dorchester, where there are the remains
of what appears to have once been a considerable town : there
are the ruins of an elegant church, and the vestiges of several
well built houses. We saw a number of good dwellings, and large
plantations on the road leading down Ashley- River. In the evening
we reached the city of Charleston, having rode about fifty miles.
Sunday 9. Brother Ellis preached in the morning. In the
evening I felt some liberty in enlarging on Rom. x. 1, 2, S. On
Monday my soul and body enjoyed some ease and rest.
Friday 14. Our conference began, and we had a very free, open
time. On Saturday night I preached on " I have set watchmen
upon thy walls," &c. On the Sabbath, on " The Lord turned
and looked on Peter," &c. It was a gracious season, both in the
congregation, and in the love-feast. While another was speaking
in the morning to a very crowded house, and many outside, a man
made a riot at the door ; an alarm at once took place ; the ladies
leaped out at the windows of the church, and a dreadful confusion
ensued. Again whilst I was speaking at night, a stone was thrown
against the north side of the church ; then another on the south ;
a third came through the pulpit window, and struck near me inside
the pulpit. I however continued to speak on — my subject, " How
beautiful upon the mountains," &c.
Upon the whole, 1 have had more liberty to speak in Charleston
this visit than I ever had before, and am of opinion that God will
work here : but our friends are afraid of the cross.
1 l.ANCJ.- ASBURV'S JOURN
Monday 17. Preached in the morning, and took my leave of the
city : when I reached Mr. Giveham's the congregation had been
dispersed about ten minutes.
I preached at R.'s, at L.'s, and at C. C. church, in the Edisto
circuit: the people are insensible, and, 1 fear, are more in love
with some of Christ's messengers lhan with Christ. I now
changed my course and went through Orangeburgh by the conga-
rees to Saleuda, and thence up to Broad- River quarterly meeting :
we rode till one o'clock on Friday the 21st of March; I believe
we have travelled about two hundred miles in five days : dear bro-
ther Smith accompanied me. I was so unwell that I had but little
satisfaction at the quarterly meeting : my service was burdensome ;
but the people were lively.
Wednesday 26. We rode from Finch's to Odell's new church,
where we had a good time whilst I e larged on Tit. ii. 14. and
administered the Lord's Supper. Thence to Smith's, thirty miles ,
after preaching we had a night meeting that prevented our getting
to bed until about twelve o'clock: we had a comfortable cabin,
and were very well entertained.
Thursday 27. 1 had but little freedom on " The foundation of
"God standeth sure." Brothers Mason and Major spoke after me.
I went alone into the woods, and found my soul profitably solitary
in sweet meditation ami prayer.
Friday 28. Rode about thirty miles to B.'s : my soul wa? tried,
but it was also comforted in the Lord. I was much led out on
Eph. vi. 18. and we were employed till nearly twelve o'clock at
night.
Sunday 30. I had some liberty in preaching, but the people
began to move about when they were pointedly dealt with. Bro-
thers Mason and M^ijor spoke after me. I found it good to be
nlone by the solitary stream and silent woods, to study the welfare
of Zion, and to pray for her prosperity.
Monday 31. We rode within a mile of Savannah River. The
land in general, during our route, is very fine. We were brnight-
ed, and moping in the woods, made our journey a long one of
.'bout fifty miles.
Tuesday, April 1. We crossed the Savannah at the Forks, nnd
• ame where I much wanted to be, in Georgia ; nevertheless, I fear
1 shall have but little freedom here.
GEORGIA. — Wednesday, April 2. I rested ; and compiled two
lions, which 1 shall recommend to be put into our form of
30 REV. FUANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1788.
cipline in order to remove from Society, by regular steps, either
preachers or people that are disorderly.
Saturday 5. I was led out in preaching at the quarterly meeting
on Zecb. xii. 10.
Sunday 6. There was a moving on the souls of the people ; and
I felt much life on Isai. xlv. 22.
I have been told, that during the last rupture, the Indians
butchered nearly one hundred people.
Wednesday 9. Our conference began at the Forks of Broad-
River, where six members, and four probationers attended. Bro-
ther Major was sick, and could not meet us : soon after, he made
his exit to bis eternal rest.
Thursday 10, and Friday 11. I felt free, and preached with
light and liberty each day. Many that had no religion in Virginia,
have found it after their removal into Georgia and South Carolina :
here at least the seed sprung up, wherever else it may have been
sown. Our little conference was about sixty-one pounds deficient
in their quarterage, nearly one third of which was made up to them.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 13. I called at a Presbyterian meet
ing-house, and heard Mr. Hall, the minister, preach a good sermon
on Isai. Iv. : after meeting we rode to brother Moore's, twenty
miles on the Seleuda.
Monday 14. Was almost entirely occupied with writing letters
to the north.
Tuesday 15. I bid many people at the widow Bowman's. While
here we had a most awful storm ; 1 was afraid the house would
come down. We rode in the night to M. Moore's : I was seized
with illness on the way, which continued during the night ; next
day however, I was able to pursue my journey.
Friday 18. We rode along crooked paths to Kasey's, where we
received the afflicting account of the death of dear brother Major,
who departed this life last Saturday : he was a witness of holi-
ness, and died in peace and love.
Saturday 19. I preached at Wilson's, with some liberty, on Peter
iii. 7.
Sunday 20. I spoke with little enlargement. Our friends here
on Tyger River, are much alive to God, and have built a good
chapel. We rode to Buffington's in the evening, on Fair-forest
Creek, and were kindly entertained.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Tuesday 22. Rode to Rutherford court-
house ; and the next day to Burke court-house : it being court
1788. J REV. FRANCIS ASBVflY S JOURNAL. 31
time, we went on, and reached brother White's, on Johns-River,
about ten o'clock at night : here I found both the saddles broke ;
both horses foundered ; and both their backs sore — so we stopped
a few days.
I preached on Rev. xxii. 5 — 8 ; and had liberty in speaking to
the people : our souls were blest in a near access to the Lord.
Our preachers in the Yadkin circuit have been sick : they have
had hard travelling the past winter ; and the work has consequently
suffered. I have read D.'s Study of Divinity— the catalogue of
books at the end I thought of more value than all the rest of the
work.
Sunday 27. I preached at the Globe, on the main branches of
Johns-River, where there are a few who fear God : there was
some stir, and I hope some good done.
Monday 28. After getting our horses shod, we made a move for
Holstein, and entered upon the mountains ; the first of which 1
called steel, the second stone, and the third iron mountain : they are
rough, and difficult to climb. We were spoken to on our way by
most awful thunder and lightning, accompanied by heavy rain.
We crept for shelter into a little dirty house where the filth might
have been taken from the floor with a spade : we felt the want of
fire, but could get little wood to make it, and what we gathered was
wet. At the head of Watawgn we fed, and reached Ward's that
night. Coming to the river next day, we hired a young man to
swim over for the canoe, in which we crossed, while our horses
swam to the other shore. The waters being up we were com-
pelled to travel an old road over the mountains. Night came on —
I was ready to faint with a violent headach— the mountain was
steep on both sides. 1 prayed to the Lord for help : presently a
profuse sweat broke out upon me, and my fever entirely subsided.
About nine o'clork we came to Grear's. After taking a little rest
here, we set out next morning for brother Coxe's on Holstein-
River. I had trouble enough : our route lay through the woods,
and my pack-horse would neither follow, lead, nor drive, so fond
was he of stopping to feed on the green herbage. I tried the lead,
and he pulled back. — 1 tied his head up to prevent his grazing; and
he ran back : the weather was excessively warm. — I was much
fatigued and my temper not a little tried. I fed at I. Smith's and
prayed with the family. Arriving at the river, I was at a loss what
to do ; but providentially, a man came along who conducted me
across ; this has been an awful journey to me, and this a tiresome
RET. tRANcis ASBURY'S JOURNAL, [1788.
day, and now, after riding seventy-five miles, I have thirty-five
miles more to General Russell's. I rest one day to revive man and
beast.
Friday, May 2. Rode to Washington, where I met brother Tun-
nell on the way to Mr. C.'s. We have to put up in houses where
we have no opportunity for retirement.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday 3. We came to General Russell's — a most
kind family in deed and in truth.
Sunday 4. Preached on Phil. ii. 5 — 9. I found it good to get alone
in prayer.
Tuesday 6. I had many to hear at Easley's on Holstein. I was
much wearied with riding a strange horse, having left mine to rest.
It is some grief that I cannot be so much in prayer on the road as
I would be. We had a good time, and a large congregation at K.'s.
TENNESSEE. — The people are in disorder about the old and new
state : two or three men, it is said, have been killed.
At Nelson's I had a less audience than was expected ; the peo-
ple having been called away on an expedition against the new-
state men : my subject was Hebr. vi. 11, 12. Rode to Owens's, and
met our brethren from Kentucky, where I preached on Psalm cxlv,
17, 18, 19, with some fervour.
Came to Half- Acres and Key woods where we held conference
three days, and I preached each day. The weather was cold ; the
room without fire, and otherwise uncomfortable, \ve nevertheless
made out to keep our seats until we had finished the essential parts
of our business.
Thursday 15. We came to General Russell's, — and on Friday to
I. Smith's on the south fork of Holstien- River.
Sunday 18. Rode to a chapel near New River, where I preached
on " How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet," &c. After
eating a morsel, we hasted on our way to F - ?s. A twenty miles'
ride through the mountains brought us to our lodgings for the night
at K -- 's, near the Flower Gap.
Monday 19. We rode about fifty miles to S - :s : the weather
was warm in the extreme ; we had rain, thunder, and lightning —
and were weary enough.
Tuesday 20. After riding nearly thirty miles, we came to
M'Koight's chapel in North Carolina ; here I preached on Peter's
denial of Christ. Thence we went to Hill's : after meeting, we
proceeded to the neat and well-improved town of Salem : making
a journey, besides the labours of the day, of nearly forty mile?
I 7; . . . t KAN. IS AMiURV
1 carae to ilie quarterly meeting at C- -'s, where I spok<
i'celingly and pointedly ; and the word appeared to have effect.
Thursday 22. Preached at P — 's chapel : we then rode to
C— -'s, about seven miles from Guilford court-house, where we
had a good time.
Friday 23. Was a damp, rainy day, and I was unwell with a slow
lever and pain in my head : however I rode to Smith's chapel ;md
preached : and thence to brother Harrison's, ou Dan-River, and
preached. — In the space of one week we have rode, through
rough, mountainous tracts of country, about three hundred miles.
Brothers Poythress, Tunnell, and myself have had serious views of
things, and mature counsels together.
Sunday 25. Preached, and bad a love-feast and sacrament. — I
then rode to the widow Dicks's : many were waiting here, and the
power of God was felt by some, whilst I enlarged on Isaiah Iv.
i o s
»»*»«*•
Monday 2G. We had a g"M time at Martin's — Leaving this, on
our way to Stamfield, we were obliged to swim our horses across
Dan-River, and losing our road, made it late before we arrived.
Riding thirty miles brought us to Hammon's : here we had a
serious, feeling time, whilst 1 spoke on Isaiah Ixi.
Thursday 29. Reached E. T — 's about two o'clock, and gave a
rhort discourse on " Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for
his help." Thence to Pope's, to Hill's, to Long's, and to Jones's
chapel : on our way to the latter place we got out of our route
tvhen within a mile of the chapel, and did not reach it till two
o'clock.
Sunday, June 1. At Clayton's there are a hundred blacks joined
in society ; and they appear to have real religion among them —
here Ethiopia doth stretch out her hand unto the Lord. I sup-
pose there were not less than a thousand souls at preaching.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Monday 2. Preached at Moore's in North-
ampton— once a poor, dead people, but now revived, and increased
from eleven to sixty members.
We had much of the power of God at Clark's : sixty members,
among whom are some children, are the subjects of this work. — I
feel life among these people — preaching and praying is not labour
here : their noise I heed not ; I can bear it well when 1 know that
God and Christ dwells in the hearts of the people. Thence I
passed through Southampton, where I also beheld the power of
<»od manifested in several lively meeting5.
VOL, II.
34 UEV. FKANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL.
VIRGINIA. — Rode to and rested with Philip Davis. On Saturday I
bad a feeling, living time on Psalm Ixxxv. 9, 10.
Sunday 8. We had a gracious season : it was a memorable day,
and my soul was much blessed. After meeting, we hastened to
Petersburg, where I preached on 2 Cor. v. 20. Our elders and
deacons met for conference : all things were brought on in love.
The town folks were remarkably kind and attentive ; the people
of God in much love,— The awful circumstance of B. C — 's los-
ing his religion, and lately attempting to pull out R. Swift's eyes,
may yet be sanctified to some, and explained by his conduct here-
after.
Friday 13. I preached a pastoral sermon, under a large arbour
near the borders of the town, on 1 Tim. iv. 13, 16. with consider-
able consolation. — Ordained Henry Ogburn and John Baldwin,
deacons ; and Edward Morris and Ira Ellis, elders.
Sunday 15. I preached at the Manakintown — then rode ta
Maxey's.
Monday 15. Rode about fifty miles to brother Agee's in Bucking-
ham county ; and thence to Bedford circuit ; in our route we were
compelled to ford the James-River, not without danger : we were
hospitably entertained.
Wednesday 18. At night I had some opening whilst I enforced
" Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be
saved."
Heavy rains, bad roads, straying, bewildered in the woods, —
through all these I worried to Murphy's : great was the cross under
which I spoke on " The grace of God that bringeth salvation," £.c.
I had a high fever, and was otherwise distressed in body, and ill at
ease in mind : I was afraid the medicine I had made use of would
be injurious to me in consequence of my getting wet.
Saturday 28. I had considerable liberty, though unwell, at Ayres's
new chapel.
Sunday 29. After preaching I went to V 's, and after
trying, had to silence him. O, my God, what awful subjects come
before me !
Monday 30. Crossed the high mountains, and came to H 's
in Green-Brier.
Tuesday, July 1. I enlarged on Gal. iii. 22. We then rode to
M'Pherson's, a serious family on Sinking Creek, where I preached
with ,soine freedom. After crossing some considerable mountains,
and preaching occasionally, on Friday we arrived at the Sweet-
Springs : here I preached, and the people were very attentive
j 788.J r.EV. FRANCIS ASnt'UV < ..UVRNAL.
Saturday 5, and Sunday 6. I had large congregations at Ilohoboth
1 preached with some satisfaction.
Monday 7. Our troubles began ; it being the day we set out for
Clarksburg. Thirty miles brought us to W 's, on the Great-
Levels.
Tuesday 8. Reached M'Neal's, on the Little Levels, where
almost the whole settlement came together, with whom I found
freedom on Matt. xi. 28, 29, 30. Our brother Photbus had to
answer questions propounded to him until evening.
Wednesday 9. We rode to the Clover Lirk, to a very remote and
exposed house : here we found good lodgings for the place. The
former tenant had made a small estate by keeping cattle, horses, &c.
on the range, which is fertile and extensive.
Thursday 10. We had to cross the Alleghany mountain again,
at a bad passage. Our course lay over mountains and through val-
leys, and the mud and mire wag such as might scarcely be expected
in December. We came to an old, forsaken h ibitation in Tygers-
Valley : here our horses grazed about, while we boiled our meat :
midnight brought us up at Jones's, after riding forty, or perhaps,
fifty miles. The old man, our host, was kind enough to wake us up
at four o'clock in the morning. We journeyed on through devious
lonely \vilds, where no food might be found, except what grew in
the woods, or was carried with us. We met with two women who
were going to see their friends, and to attend the quarterly meeting
at Clarksburg. Near midnight we stopped at A 's, who
hissed his dogs at us : but the women were determined to get to
quarterly meeting, so we went in. Our supper was lea. Brothers
Phoebus and Cook took to the woods ; old gave up his bed
(o the women. I lay along the floor on a few deer skins with the
fleas. That night our poor horses got no corn ; and next morn-
ing they had to swim arro«s the Monongahela : after a twenty
miles' ride we came to Clarksburg, and man and beast were so out-
done that it took us ten hours to accomplish it. I lodged with Col.
Jackson. Our meeting was held in a long close room belonging to
the Baptists -. our use of the house it seems gave offence. There at-
tended about seven hundred people, to whom 1 preached vviili In1'1
dom ; and I believe tlie Lord's power reached the hearts of somr
After administering the sacrament, I was well satisfied to take n.
leave. Wo rode thirty miles to Father IlaymondX after tl.
o'clock, Sunday afternoon, and made it nearly eleven before we
fame in • about midnight we went to rest, and rose at five o'clock
morning. Sfy mind has beeti severely tried under the gi
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL [1788.
fatigue endured both by myself and my horse. O, how glad should
I be of a plain, clean plank to lie on, as preferable to most of the
beds ; and where the beds are in a bad state, the floors are worse.
The gnats are almost as troublesome here, as the moschetoes in the
low-lands of the sea-board. This country will require much work
to make it tolerable. The people are, many of them, of the bold-
est cast of adventurers, and with some the decencies of civilized
society are scarcely regarded, two instances of which I myself wit-
nessed. The great landholders who are industrious will soon show
the effec.ts of the aristocracy of wealth, by lording it over their
poorer neighbours, and by securing to themselves all the offices of
profit or honour : on the one hand savage warfare teaches them to
be cruel ; and on the other, the preaching of Antinomians poisons
them with error in doctrine : good moralists they are not, and good
Christians they cannot be, unless they are better taught.
Tuesday 15. I had a lifeless, disorderly people to hear me at
Morgantown, to whom I preached on " I will hear what God the
Lord will speak." It is matter of grief to behold the excesses, par-
ticularly in drinking, which abound here. I preached at a new
ehapel near Colonel Martin's, and felt much life, love, and power,
Rode to the widow R 's, and refreshed with a morsel to eat :
thence to M. Harden's, where, though we had an earth floor, we
had good beds and table entertainment.
Friday 18. Rode forty miles to quarterly meeting at Doddridge's ;
where we had a melting season.
Sunday 20. From twelve o'clock to-day we rode forty miles —
my soul in sweet peace.
Tuesday 22. Our conference began at Union-Town : we felt
great peace whilst together ; and our counsels were marked by love
and prudence. We had seven members of conference and five
probationers. I preached on 1 Peter v. 7. : and brother Whatcoat
gave us an excellent discourse on " Oh ! man of God, flee these
things."
Friday 25. We concluded our conference.
Saturday and Sunday, 26, 27. Attended quarterly meeting.
Monday 28. Came over the mountains along very bad roads.
Brother Whatcoat and myself were both sick. We stopped at
Simkins's, and were comfortably entertained.
VIRGIMA. — Tuesday 29. Reached Barratt's, where we had a
little rest and peace. We had left our horses at Old Town on the
other side of the river, but 1 thought it best to have them brought
over, and so it was ; for that night there were two stolen. On
1788. j utv. MiAjfi.i:> AS.KI-RV s Ju; ; •
Monday we rested ; on Tuesday rode down to Capon ; and on
Wednesday visited Bath. I took lodgings at brother Williams's, wn-
well fixed, and found the waters to be of service to me.
Sunday, August 10. Preached at Bath. I received heavy tidings
from the college — both our teachers have left ; one for incompe-
tency, and the other to pursue riches and honours : had they cost
us nothing, the mistake we made in employing them might be the
less regretted. I have read one volume of Church History, by
Mosheim, containing an account of the state of ecclesiastical mat-
ters in Germany, and the different churches.
Sunday 17. I attempted to preach at Bath, on the lame and the
blind : the discourse was very lame ; and it may be, I left ray
hearers as I found them — blind.
1 am now closely engaged in reading, writing, and prayer — mv
soul enjoys much of God. We have great rains, and are obliged
to keep close house ; but we have a little of almost every thing to
improve the mind — the languages, divinity, grammar, bistory, and
belles-lettres : my great desire is to improve in the best things.
Sunday 24. Preached at Bath on Isaiah Ixiii. 1. with little
liberty and poor attendance. But we have some stir among the
poor people in the country.
Friday 29. We left Bath, and on the Saturday and Sunday fol-
lowing attended a quarterly meeting. I felt enlargement on Peter'5
case, and also in the love-feast.
Monday, September 1. I enlarged with some freedom on the
case of the man who brought the child to our Lord.
Wednesday 3. Rode from I. Rite's to the Blue-Ridge : the
weather was warm, and so were the hearts of the people.
Thursday 4. I preached at Leesburg, and was very warm on
•' Thou wilt arise and favour Zion ;" and the people appeared to
be somewhat stirred up. To-day I received a letter from brother
Tunnell, informing of the spreading of the work of God in West
New- River ; and several parts of North Carolina — Glory be to
God, for his great and glorious power!
MARYLAND. — Wednesday 10. Our conference began in Balti-
more. I chose not to preach while my mind was clogged by busi-
ness with so many persons, and on so many subject;:.
Sunday 14. I felt considerably moved at our own church in the
morning, and in the Dutch Church in the afternoon : the Spirit of
the Lord came among the people, and sinners cried aloud for
mercy : perhaps not less than twenty soul? found tho Lord from
that time until the Tuesday following.
JOIRKAL. [f78£.
Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, were spent at Cokesbury in
examining and arranging the temporal concerns of the college.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Sunday 21. I preached with some satisfaction,
morning and evening, in Philadelphia. On Monday our conference
began and held until Friday 26.
Saturday 27. We left the city.
NEW-JERSEY. — Sunday 28. Preached with some assistance in
Elizabethtown.
NEW- YORK. — Monday 29. Rode to New-York. Next day (Tues-
day 30.) our conference began, and continued until Saturday the
4th of October.
NEW-JERSEY. — Sunday October 5, and Monday 6. My soul was
uncommonly led out in prayer and preaching — I found it a very
gracious season. My return brought me through Elizabethtown,
Amboy, Hydestown, Crosswecks, and Burlington.
DELAWARE. — Sunday 12. I was much depressed in spirit whilst
in Philadelphia. I left there on Wednesday, and preached at
Chester : where I had some energy ; and had openings at Wil-
mington and Duck-Creek, where I also administered the word of
life.
Monday 20. Our meeting in Dover was attended with some
power. At Milford we had liberty and love. At Johnstown I was
very unwell, and was under the necessity of going to bed, but our
friends were alive : God is with them of a truth. Preached at
Shankland's. My soul enjoys great peace and love. On Sunday
I was under bodily affliction, but I went to the court-house and
spoke a few words on " Ye will not come to me that ye might have
life." We have a house now building, and I hope something will
be done here.
Monday was remarkably warm weather, and I was ready to faint
whilst I rode to the Sound. We reached Powell's about three
o'clock.
Wednesday 22. I was very alarming — seldom, if ever, have 1 felt
more moved. We came away, and rode twenty-five miles, having
nothing to eat from eight o'clock in the morning till six at night.
My body was weak, but my soul was kept in peace. Knowing the
obligations I am under to pay money to several persons to whom
the college is indebted, my mind is much exercised, and I feel very
heavily the weight of such responsibility. The Lord opened the
heart of . and 1 thankfully received the kindness as from (-
man.
d.j . . KJ.AM.I.S AbBUU , \
MARYLAND. — Preached at Bowen's, and I trust the Lord was pre-
sent ; as also at the Lord's supper. We then hasted to the widow
P;iramore's, about nineteen miles : the people were moved whilst
I exhorted them to come boldly to the throne of grace.
On Friday I met with an engaged people at Pernal's, and they
-tppeared tender whilst I enlarged on " My grace is sufficient for
thee." After meeting we rode to B.'s, nineteen miles.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday, November 1. Attended ^quarterly meeting
at Garrettson -chapel — O how changed ! A preacher absent nearly
nine weeks from his circuit, failing to give proper notice of the
quarterly meeting. Other persuasions are less supine ; and their
minister boldly preaches against the freedom of the slaves. Our
brother Everett with no less zeal and boldness, cries aloud for
liberty — emancipation.
Sunday 2. Brother Whatcoat preached, and I exhorted a little.
My soul and body are deeply depressed. We rode fifteen miles
that evening, and held meeting again.
Monday 3 Myself and the people were comforted at S/s : we
had a meeting in the evening.
Wednesday 5. I preached at the school-house, on Peter's denial
of Christ : it was a time of refreshing — there were few present
that did not feel the word. Spoke again in the evening at S — 's In
a very unfeeling people.
Friday 7. Preached at the court-house, to many people, with
liberty. We have had heavy riding ; dust, heat, and fevers. Our
meeting at Downing's almost overcame us with heat and fatigue.
3IARVI.AND. — At Annamessex quarterly meeting I was at liberty
on Rev. iii. 20. Again 1 preached on " Fear not little flock," &c
most of our members in these parts have freed their slaves.
Wednesday 12. We bad a precious season at the line chapel on
Rev. <: I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire," &c.
After meeting I rode to Broad-Creek. We have travelled little
Jess than two hundred miles a week.
Thursday 13. At quarterly meeting I preached on " Thy teach
ers shall not be removed into a corner."
Friday 14. My subject was " Is my hand shortened at all that J
cannot redeem, or have I no power to deliver ?" — there was somf
moving on the souls of the people. Rode twelve miles to L 's,
and preached at night on " Search the Scripture;.''
DELAWARE. — After preaching at North West Fork. I rode twenty
:ivp mile* In quarterly meeting ;it F. — '-- • hero we h;id a iroori
4O UK\. FRANCIS ASBURY t> JOURNAL. [178L-.
time. I preached at Johnson's, Todd's, and at the chapei. I feel
myself weak, but the Lord is present.
Friday 21.1 felt some power in speaking on Matt. xi. 5, G. at
Mr. K. — 'e. We came on to Hooper's, where we had a time of
refreshing.
Saturday 22, and Sunday 23. Attended quarterly meeting at Wil-
liam Frazier's : there was some quickening among the people each
day.
We crossed Choptank to Bolingbroke — death ! death ! The se-
cond day of our meeting a great power went through the congrega-
tion, and a noble shout was heard among the people.
I was much led out at the Bay side. At Doctor Allen's I was
greatly comforted after a wet ride of thirty miles.
I preached at Queenstown to a few people, who appear to be far
gone in forgetfulness of God.
MARYLAND. — I went to Kent-Island, and found about two hundred
and fifty people, among whom were some of the rich and great :
we had a good meeting. I then returned to Queenstown, and
gave the citizens another rally; there were more to hear tharj
before.
Saturday 29. I felt some power in preaching at Boardley's. We
had a little move among the people at Choptank. My soul is kept
in peace. In times past I have felt some disagreeable impressions
on my mind about the college being burnt ; now I have heard of
an attempt to do it : but I trust the Lord will encamp about the
house. We had a very good meeting at Dover, although the wea-
ther was very cold. — We had meeting again that night in town — I
hope not in vain. Next day I rode to Dudley's church, Queen-
Annes ; and thence to Chester-Town, and preached on " Let us
have grace whereby we may serve God acceptably, with reverence
and godly fear."
Saturday, December 6. I had some freedom in preaching at Still-
pond church, on " Simon, Satan hath desired to have you that he
might sift you as wheat," &c.
Sunday 7. I preached at the widow Woodland's — was not in a
good frame of body or mind. At Georgetown I felt still worse ;
and to crown all, I had a long dispute with Mr. B — about ordina-
tion and experimental religion.
Monday 8. Rode to Cecil court-house, and had, I trust, a profi-
table time. We crossed Elk-River to brother Ford's, and had a
gracious meeting at his house.
178:).] ALV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. 41
Tuesday 9. We had a dump ride to Cokesbury, and found it was
even as it had been reported to us : — an attempt had been made
to burn the college by putting fire into one of the closets ; but
some of the students made a timely discovery, and it was extin-
guished. I stayed two days and expended more than £100, and
felt my spirit tried. I put the young men to board in the college.
—We have some promising youths among them for learning, but
they want religion.
I came to Baltimore and found some tokens of the Divine pre-
sence, at the quarterly meeting, ou Chron. xv. 8. " Thou canst save
by many, or by those that have no might."
Monday 15. Came to Cromwell's and preached with some satis-
faction. Thence I hasted to Annapolis, where the Lord was pre-
sent while I declared " The Lord's hand is not shortened."
Tuesday 16. Rode to Weems's chapel, and preached with fer-
vour on " Oh ! Zion that bringeth good tidings," &LC. Thence to
Calvert quarterly meeting : the weather was very cold, but there
was some spiritual heat among the people.
VIRGINIA. — Friday 19. Rode thirty miles to Hoe's ferry; and
thence to Pope's, about thirty miles more : the weather is still
excessively cold.
Sunday 21. I preached to a few tender souls at P — 's, on Isaiah
xxix. •' Yet a very little while and Lebanon shall be a fruitful field."
Tuesday 23. Had a few lively people at Woollard's. I read,
write, pray, and ride ; and hope to see much of the power of God
on this journey.
Christmas day. I preached in the open house at Fairfield's, on
Isaiah ix. 6. 1 felt warm in speaking — but there was an offensive
smell of rum among the people.
Saturday 26. At the Presbyterian church in Lancaster, there was
A divine stir >n the congregation. Envy and disputation have been
injurious to the work of God in these parts— O may the Lord yet
help us and revive his work! I found our opposing the doctrine of
final perseverance had given offence : a house of our own will
alone fix us properly.
January 1, 1789. After waiting about two hours, the wind sud-
denly calmed, and I crossed R,«ppahannock and came to Cheese-
cake.
We had a comfortable meeting at R. M.'s, in Kingston, thence to
B 's; and afterward to D 's, where, although I had an un-
feeling audience, I had satisfaction in my own soul.
Vor,. II. 6
I. REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL. [17DLJ.
We came to James-City ; where God has wrought a glorious
work ; as also in New-Kent county in the same circuit : a number
of young people have been made the subjects of this grace.
Thursday 8. I had a most agreeable passage, for the season,
across James-River. — Arrived at Mooning's about three o'clock,
and found a lively people. Christians here appear to stand faith-
ful, but sinners are not brought in.
Friday 9. Was a good day at Ellis's : my soul felt peace, and
I was happy to find our old friends standing fast.
Saturday 10. We had a happy meeting at Lane's chapel. I
went to the widow Lane's : I felt uneasy ; but I found it needful
for me to be there.
Sunday 11. Preached on " Kiss the Son," &c. and afterward rode
fifteen miles to Moss's. They are a dear people at Lane's chapel :
slavery is greatly on the decline among them.
Tuesday 13. An appointment had been made at Mabry's chapel,
but the sleet and rain hindered the people from attending ; so I
preached at brother Theweett's to about six preachers, and as
many members.
Wednesday 14. I had about three hundred hearers at the Lo\V-
Ground chapel : our brethren shouted whilst I enlarged on Isaiah
Ixiii. 1. I have felt very solemn for two or three days past, as
though God would speak through me to the souls of the people.
Thursday 15. Rode to Moore's — had a dead, dull people — ex-
cept those few who came from a distance. Crossed Roanoak, and.
arriving at the place of preaching a little after night, I spoke on
" Comfort ye, comfort ye my people," &.c.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Saturday & Sunday 17, 18. Preached at
Whitaker's chapel, where we had a profitable time : I found God had
been working, and that many souls had been awakened.
We came to J 's : in this neighbourhood the Christians are
sino-ularly devoted, but sinners yet stand it out. The Lord has begun
to work on Sandy-Creek, in Franklin county, where twenty souls
have been lately brought to God.— Came to Bemnet Hills, hungry
and unwell. My soul enjoys much of God.
We had a shaking time at H 's : a sweet love-feast and sacra-
ment. Thence 1 went to Pope's chapel : I came to G — 's.
Saturday 24. Rode to Kimborough's, twenty miles, where there
were many people, and but little engagedness among them. After
attending a few appointments on Tuesday 27, I crossed Haw-
River, and rode twenty miles to brother Kennon's, in Chatham
J789.J J.KV. KUANTIS ASBURV'* .'•>! C.NAf.. 1 '
county : I had not been in this county for eight years ; we had a
meeting at night, but I was strangely shut up.
Thursday 2i». Rode to W.'s, wet and water-bound : we found
the poor Antinomian drunk; however, as the rain was great, we
made out to stay.
Friday .'30. Rode through the rain to Bowdon's. Deep River
\vas very high ; and we had an awful time in crossing it.
Saturday 31. Came to Fair-Creek, which was nearly swimming
high. Then to Little-River, but we could not cross: we stop-
ped at M'D.'s, and ate our own morsel; afterward we rode down
the river, and was thankful to be housed.
Monday, February 2. I attended an appointment made for ano-
ther preacher at Mask's, where there were a few serious souls.
Tuesday 3. I stopped on my way at Dr. King's, and took dinner,
and had my horse shod. By some means my appointments have
not been published.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Came to the Green-Ponds ; where there wa~
an appointment for me ; I felt a little comforted. I have rode about
one htmdred and forty miles in the last seven days, through a very
disagreeable part of the country to travel in when the waters are
high : I have had various exercises, and have suffered hunger, fa-
tigue, and fever, and have not had a comfortable bed for a week [
Wednesday 4. I wasjmich moved at the Beauty-Spot, on ' • \ •
did run well," &c. I found it had been the case here ; but ah !
the use of strong liqour.
We rode to R.'s, a long stretch across a deep swamp : we came
in late, and I preached with little liberty. 1 lodged at - - a poor,
kind man.
Sunday 8. Notwithstanding the rain, we had many to hear at
Flowers's. It was in due season that I was led out here on Peter's
denial of his Master : for there has been a great falling away, par-
ticularly by drunkenness : this was not told me till after preaching.
Monday 9. Rode to Rewell's meeting-house: my soul was in
peace, and uncommonly led out in preaching. Thence to Port's.
Long-Ferry, three miles across Pee Dee : the inundation of the
river, occasioned by the rains, has made a mere sea. My mind
has been variously tried and strongly exercised by dejection. Lord,
give me faith and patience !
Tuesday 10. Came, after a ride of forty miles, to Georgetou.i
and lectured on Isai. xl. 1 — 9.
Friday 13. Rode forty-five miles to Wappata'.v ; ami next d;n
arrived in Charleston in sweet peace of soul.
44 REV. FRANCIS ASBURV'S JOURNAL. [I78C!.
Sunday 15. Preached in the morning with some light. In the
afternoon on Matt. xi. 28, 29, 30. I preached again on Tuesday
and on Wednesday. My heart was drawn out greatly for these
people.
Firday 20. I spoke very pointedly on Rev. iii. 20—22. but
the people are of small spiritual understanding. Lord, stir them
up ! I was closely employed in making my plan, and arranging
the papers for conference. I m;ide out a register of all the
preachers on the continent who bear the name of Methodists.
Saturday 21. I was very ill with a fever and cholic ; and it
being rainy, I kept within doors.
Sunday 22. Very rainy, but I had about a hundred blacks, and
nearly fifty whites to hear me. I preached also in the afternoon,
and at night.
Tuesday 24. I set out for Edisto circuit, journeying up the south
side of Ashley-River. Here live the rich and great who have
houses in the city and country, and go backward and forward in
their splendid chariots : the land, however, with the exception of
the rice-fields, is barren, the weather is cold; but my soul has
peace, full and flowing peace. After riding thirty-six miles, I was
kindly entertained by Mr. Giveham — but there was still something
wanting.
Wednesday 25. They were out of bread at P 's, and we
found our own stores of use. We had to send one of our weary
horses eight miles to fetch the flour from the mill.
Thursday 26. Rode to Bruten's, and enjoyed uncommon hap-
piness in God. Some time in the night Dr. Coke came in : he had
landed in Charleston about three hours after I left the city : next
day he and myself both spoke at Ridgell's.
Sunday, March 1. We spent the day at Chester's : we bad very
few hearers, occasioned, in part, by a black man's preaching not
far distant.
Monday 2. I was violently exercised. The Doctor and myself
both preached at Puckett's. Thence we set out with a design to
reach Treadway's, but were greatly deceived, and went up the
road that leads to Ninety-Six ; at last we thought we had gone far
enough, and stopped at a house twenty-one miles from the place
whence we started, and still further from the place we aimed at.
GEORGIA. — Came to Doctor Fuller's, at Beach-Island, and next
day arrived in Augusta, Georgia. Riding late two nights past, has
much disordered me ; having taken a cold, attended with a fever
and pain in the head.
1789.] KF.V. FRANCIS ASBVRY's JOURNAL.
Thursday 5. I obtained a little rest at brother Haines's.
Friday 6. Although it rained, we had a few people at Browns-
borough : next day there was some life at Scott's : here they hare
built us a large chapc-1.
Sunday 8. Our conference began at Grant's. Here we have a
house fur public, worship ; and one also at Merrfweather's. On
Thursday we appointed a t ommittf-e to procure 500 acres of land
for the establishment of a school in the state of Georgia. Confer-
ence being en. led, we directed our hasty steps back to Charleston,
calling at the several places we attended on our journey hither.
SOUTH CAROLINA.— Sunday 15. We reached the city, having
rode two hundred miles in about five days and two hours. Here
I received skitter pill from one of my greatest friends — praise the
Lord for my trials al-o — may they all be sanctified !
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, 17, 18, 19. were spent in
conference : it was a time of peace and love. My mind was much
hurried with book, and other temporal concerns. We had an
unkind attack published against us relative to our slave rules ; it
was answered to purpose. 1 had not much doubt who the author
of this unworthy work was.
Saturday 21, was spent in preparing to move on Monday next.
Sunday 22 Doctor Coke preached an ordination sermon in the
forenoon ; and in Ihe afternoon 1 felt lively in soul whilst I enlarged
OD Ezek. xxxiii 5.
Monday 23. We left the city, and rode upwards of forty mile?.
Tuesday 24. Crossed S;»ntee, and came to brother Broivman's.
Wednesday 25. Preached at Gibson's — then rode to Ramsay's,
near Statesburg, sixteen miles.
Thursday 2G. I was hurried away to preach a funeral sermon.
I have rode about one hundred and fifty miles, and preached three
times since 1 left Charleston, last Monday morning. I am at times
templed to lightness ; yet, blessed be God, my soul has sweet com-
munion with him.
Saturday 28. At Bradford's chapel I preached on Hebr. xi.
1C, 17. At Rembert's, on Isaiah xl. 1. My soul was ble?t among
the people.
Sunday 29. I was led out in preaching and prayer ; the people
were melted ; and the work of God progresses. 1 trust the Lord
will get himself great glory here. "
Monday 30. We rode about fifty mil.1* to Colonel Marshall'--
the weather was very warm, and we were hungry nnd weary
4t> JcKV. FRANCIS ASBUIlV's JOl'RNAL. [1789.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Wednesday, April 1. The people came
together at Jackson's at twelve o'clock ; I did not reach there
until three — I enlarged a little on Zech. xiii. 12. and was some-
what severe. I rode to Savannah-Creek, and met with an Antino-
mian people. Reached Threadgill's ; having been out twelve
hours, and rode nearly forty miles, without food for man or beast.
Friday 3. Preached by the way, and carne to Randall's, twenty
miles. We have rode three hundred miles in about nine days, and
our horses' backs are bruised with their loads. I want more faith,
patience, and resignation to the will of God in all things. I wish
to send an extra preacher to the Waxsaws, to preach to the Cata-
baw Indians : they have settled amongst the whites on a tract of
country twelve miles square.
Sunday 5. We had a move whilst I was speaking on Isai. xxxiii.
14, 15. some souls were brought to experience peace with God.
Here Doctor Coke came up with us : we expect to continue toge-
ther for some time. We had a long ride to Jones's : I preached
there, and continued on to M'Knight's, on the Yadkin.
Friday 11. We opened our conference, and were blessed with
peace and union ; our brethren from the westward met us, and
we had weighty matters for consideration before us.
VIRGINIA. — We left M'Knight's, having about two hundred miles
to ride in four days. We had a tedious ride to Almond's, and a
blessed season of grace. — Set out from Almond's, and reached
Good's.
Saturday 19. We rode thirty-six miles to Petersburg. On Sun-
day the Doctor preached. I had nothing to say in public. We met
the preachers on Saturday and Sunday evenings, and brought our
work forward. I had disagreeable feelings while here ; there is a
spiritual death among the people. — 1 spoke a little on Monday and
on Wednesday.
Thursday 23. We came to Manchester. My exertions, want of
rest, and distress of mind, brought on a violent headach ; instead of
preaching, 1 found myself under the necessity of going to bed.
Doctor Coke had gone over the river to Richmond and preached
there.
Friday 24. We rode about fifty miles ; and next day reached Fre-
ilericksburg, but found no door open. We met with one soul in
distress.
Sunday 26. Having no appointment to preach, we pushed on and
rode forty-five miles, and lodged in Prince- William county.
AEV. FKAM IS AbBUHy S JOURNAL. 4?
Monday 27. Arrived at Loo.sburg, am] opened the conference.
We found a litlle rest comfortable to m;tti, and advantageous to beatt.
MARYLAND. — Thur-d.'v ->0. We crossed Patomac into Maryland.
My soul cleaves to God ; but I mi again afflicted in my head. Reach-
ing brother Nicholson's, in Montgomery, we were kiudly entertained.
Friday, May 1. 1 felt life in speaking.
Saturday 2. We attended quarterly meeting. Not being permit-
ted to use the chapel, we went into a tobacco-house : many attend-
ed— and the young converts shouted aloud.
Sunday 3. Was a great day to saints and sinners : God has wrought
wonderfully in brother Pigman's neighbourhood ; fifty or sixty souls
have been suddenly and powerfully converted to God.
Came to Baltimore, and had rery lively meetings ; multitudes
came to hear, and great cries were heard among the people, who
continued together until three o'clock in the morning ; many souls
professed to be convicted, converted, sanctified.
On reaching Cokesbury, we found that here also God was work-
ing among the students. One. ho\vever, we expelled. We revised
our laws, and settled our temporal concerns.
Tuesday 12. We \vere detained at Susquehannah-Ferry, so that
we were compelled to ride in the night to reach Chester-Town.
We had a blessed work of God on our way, loud shouting was
heard in almost every meeting — at sacrament especially, the Lord's
power and presence were great indeed. — At Duck-Creek we had a
good season.
Saturday 1C. Doctor Coke preached in Wilmington.
Sunday 17. The Doctor preached at Chester ; and in Philadel-
phia in the evening.
Wednesday 20. In the evening the Lord's power came down
among the people in the city ; and I hope to hear He is doing great
things.
NEW-JERSEY. — Thursday 21. Rode to Burlington in Jersey.
In crossing the Delaware we encountered an uncommon storm,
but were providentially brought safely over. We were comfortable
in our meeting ; but we had a painful interview and explanation
with L. H. H. O, iny soul, keep near to God !
Friday 22. We rode to Trenton ; and on Saturday 23. opened
our conference in great peace. We laboured for a manifestation
of the Lord's power, and it was not altogether in vain.
Sunday 24. We had abundance of preaching.
Monday 25. We rode through a heavy rain to Elizabethtoivn.
48 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1709.
•
and next day reached New- York. I was under great travail of
soul for a revival of religion.
NEW YORK. — Thursday 28. Our conference began : all things
were conducted in peace and order. Our work opens in New -York
state ; New England stretcheth out the hand to our ministry, and I
trust thousands will shortly feel its influence. — My soul shall praise
the Lord. In the midst of haste I find peace within.
Sunday 31. We had a gracious season to preachers and people,
while I opened and applied Isaiah xxv. 6, 7, 8. " And in this moun-
tain shall the Lord of Hosts make unto all people a feast of fat
things ; a feast of wines on the lees ; of fat things full of marrow ;
of wines on the lees well refined."
Friday, June 5. Doctor Coke left us and went on board the
Union for Liverpool. My soul retires into solitude, and to God.
This evening I was enabled to speak alarmingly, and felt my heart
much engaged for about thirty minutes on Isaiah xxix. 17, 18, 19,
the power of God, and a baptising flame canae among the people.
I have lately read Whiston's Translation of the Apostolical
Institutions (so called) — Also Cave's Lives of the Apostles and
Fathers.
Sunday 7. Was a good day. I felt inwardly quickened towards
the close of my morning's discourse, and the people were moved ;
in the afternoon many were divinely drawn, and my own soul was
humbled and filled with the love of God. — Several souls have been
stirred up this conference : 1 trust the Lord will claim the peo-
ple of York for his own.
Tuesday 9. We left the city of New-York, and came to Kings-
bridge ; after refreshing: ourselves and our horses, we pushed on to
East Chester. — The appointment for us was to have been made at
D — 's : there came together about two hundred people, among
whom there was a considerable move.
Wednesday 10. My horse was limed, (by fetters, I suppose) so
that I had to walk part of the way to New-Rochelle : proper
notice of my coming not having been given, I had but one hun-
dred and fifty hearers. — We have a good house here ; a large so-
ciety ; and several of the old members whom I formed into a
society some years past, are still alive to God.
Thursday 11. My horse continues lame ; — the journey is long,
and the day unfavourable — yet I must go.
I came on to Crum-Pond, and expected to have preached at
Oakley's church, but my appointment was made at P— 's, where
1789.J HEV. FRANCIS ASBURv'fl JOURNAL 49
I had but few. Returned to F- — 's ; we had a comfortable time
at Oakley'? church at seven o'clock.
We rode four miles, and stopped at K — 's for some refreshment :
then hasted on to Peekskill- Hollow, where I found a poor, simple-
hearted people, to whom 1 enforced " Repent, and be converted,
that your sins may be blotted out ;" there was a power attended
the word. We rode aboiu twenty miles to brother Jackson's,
where brother Cook lay sick : we had heard that he was dead. I
laboured under violent temptation — vast consolation followed. x
Glory ! Glory to God ! He bears me up, body and soul. In our
way we stepped into a house, exhorted and prayed with the mother
and daughter, who appeared thankful for our services.
Sunday 14. Preached at Jackson's, in Dutchess county, to a con-
siderable number of quiet hearers; I hope not in vain. Brother
Cook is low in body ; but his soul is solidly happy in God, who
will be glorified in his life or death. The people here are a still
kind of folks ; but God can work in a storm or a calm.
Monday 15. We rode about twenty miles to Dover : the settlers
in this neighbourhood are mostly Low Dutch. It is a day of small
things with us ; yet I trust there are a few feeling souls. We had
very alarming meetings at noon and at night. Thence to Oblongs,
where I found a dull ppople : I exerted myself, sick as I was ; and
had I been well, I should have made no little noise. After meet-
ing we rode to , where an Antinomian came, drunk as he was^
to tell his experience: he gabbled strangely until I stopped his
mouth ; he then left us. Rode to L s, and preached on " Seek
ye first the kingdom of God," &c. the people appeared like rocks ;
O that the hammer and fire of God's word and love might come
down among them !
Friday 19. I preached in a barn on the North-River : my hear-
ers were chiefly Low Dutch. Our congregations are small— the
craft is in danger ; we are therefore not to wonder if we meet with
opposition. To begin at the right end of the work, is to go first to
the poor; these -will, the rich, may possibly, hear the truth : there
are among us who have blundered here. I feel as if I wanted to
get across the river ; I am pressed in spirit, and pity our preachers
who labour here ; it seems as if I should die amongst this people
with exertions and grief.
Sunday 21. Preached at Latin-Town to a poor, dull people •
some, however, appeared to be moved. At Allen's I was more
enlarged, and many wept, and felt the word. We have had a try-
ing, warm day to ride in, and preach twice.
VOL. U-
50 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [178S1.
Monday 22. Rain and business prevented most of the people
from attending at Newburg, except a few women. I felt moved
while I spoke on Isaiah Ixiii. : I hope the Lord will water the word
sown.
NEW-JERSEY. — Thursday 25. 1 was sick. Brother Whatcoat
gave them a sermon at Warwick, on the " wages of sin ;" and I
gave them a finishing exhortation : I have no desire to see them
again until there is some change.
Friday 26. The power of God came down among the people at
B.'s, and there was a great melting. After meeting we rode
through the heat fifteen miles to Pepper-Cotton.
Saturday 27. Rode to the stone church ; and found stony hearts.
The Methodists ought to preach only in their own houses — I have
done with the houses of other people : brother Whatcoat bore the
cross, and preached for me here. When I see the stupidity of the
people, and the contentiousness of their spirit, I pity and grieve
over them. I have hard labour in travelling amongst the rocks and
kills.
Sunday 28. My body is weak ; my spirits are low ; and I am bur-
dened under the spiritual death of the people : yet, O my soul,
praise the Lord ! I spoke a few words with freedom at Sweezey's,
to insensible people : we then drove through the heat to Axford's,
where I found life and liberty amongst my hearers.
Monday 29. We had a heavy ride to C.'s, where brother W.
preached, while some of the audience slept. Thence we came to
M'Cullock's. I had no small trial with A. C. who was once a
preacher amongst us and disowned. He had, in some instances,
fallen short of his quarterage during his ministry, and now insisted
on my paying him his deficiencies : 1 did not conceive that injus-
tice or conscience this was required of me ; nevertheless, to get
rid of him, I gave him £14.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Wednesday, July 1. I had a good time at
Newman's, near Hunt's ferry. We crossed the ferry on Thurs-
day, about six o'clock, got some refreshment at Inkletown, whence
we proceeded to Climer's, where we had a good meeting.
Friday 3. Came to Philadelphia ; here I found enough to do.
My soul longs for more religion in this city ; 1 am distressed for
these people : twenty years have we been labouring in Pennsylva-
nia, and there are not one thousand in society : how many of
these are truly converted God knows.
Sunday 5. We had a dead time. O that the Almighty wnulo
bless and stir up this people '.
i 789.] .'. FRANCIS ASUVfn
Rode to Handon, where there wore a few feeling soul.-*.
Tuesday 7. It being harvest-home, and short notice, we had few
hearers. I love God supremely, and feel myself greatly weaned
from earth : I have a glorious victory ; sweetly resting and suffer-
ing in Christ. Yesterday 1 felt so unwell that I could scarcely
sit on my horse. My soul was so filled with God, that it appear-
ed as if all sense of pain was suspended by the power of faith. I
was so led out in speaking at the V alley church, that all my suffer-
ings were forgotten. I spoke very loud a part of the time ; we
had a gracious season.
Wednesday 8. After riding thirty miles, I preached at Rod-
fong's at night \vith satisfaction, and souls were brought to God.
Friday 10. I called on Mr. II— — , a Dutch Presbyterian minis-
ter ; he and his wife were both very kind : I believe they are chil-
dren of God. I had an interview with Mr. M , a Lutheran
minister, and teacher of languages : he is a childlike, simpli-
hearted man, and has a considerable knowledge of the arts and
sciences. We came to York; but I felt no desire to preach. 1
proceeded on to Carlisle : in the morning I was permitted to
preach in the church ; but in the evening, this privilege was denied
me : it was said, the reason was, becausp. I did not read prayers,
which I had forborne to do because of my eyes ; I apprehend the
true cause might be found in the pointed manner in which I spoke
on " Blessed is he whosoever shall not be offended in me." I went
to the court-house and called them to repentance, from " Look unto
me, and be ye saved, all ye ends of the earth ;" to the great offence
of all who set themselves up for judges, and who declared it wa-
no preaching.
Wednesday 15. Came to Juuiata-River ; we were well nigh
being lost in the woods, but kind Providence brought us safe in
company with brother W to I. C 's, and we lodged there.
Thursday 16. Came to G 's, nine miles from Bedford, and
being informed that the people thereabouts were willing to hear,
we yielded to the persuasion of some who desired us to stay and
preach.
Friday 17. We rode on to Wells's, a place visited by our preach-
ers : here we had a good night's rest.
Saturday 18. We passed Greensburg, stopping at Hanover
Davia's, a man who has had trouble and conviction : his three sons
were killed by the Indians ; his wife and two children taken
prisoners, and detained from him eighteen months.
IP, Came to Rowlett's and dined ; thence we set out and
KEV. 1RANCIS ASBb'RY'S JOURNAL
reached Pittsburg, twenty-five miles ; I preached in the evening
to a serious audience. This is a day of very sm ill things : what
can we hope ? yet, what can we fear ? I felt great love to the peo-
ple ; and hope God will arise to help and bless them.
Monday 20. I preached on Isai. Iv. 6, 7. had some zeal: and
the people were very attentive ; hut alas ! they are for from God,
and too near the savages in situation and manners. We were not
agreeably stationed at , who was continually drunk, and our
only alternative was a tavern.
Tuesday 21. 1 spoke on " The Son of Man is come to seek and
to save that which was lost :" we were crowded, and I felt more
courage. The night before, the rude soldiers were talking and
dancing about the door ; but now they were quiet and mute ; this,
I judged, might be owing to the interference of the officers, or
magistracy.
Wednesday 22. We left Pittsburg, and came by the Alleghany-
River to Wilson's, who was formerly an elder in the Presbyterian
Church. Brothers Green, Willis, and Conway, were my compa-
nions on the road.
Thursday 23. We had a number of poor, attentive people at
M'G 's, the weather was excessively warm, and we were in a
close log-house, without so much as a window to give us air.
Saturday 25. We rode through a heavy rain to Yohogany, to
brother Moore's quarterly meeting. We had a shout amongst the
people, and I felt much liberty of soul in speaking. In the love-
feast the Lord manifested his power ; one woman, in particular,
was so wrought upon that she fell to the ground.
We came to Union-Town, where there appeared to be some
melting love among the people. Now I believe God is about to
work in this place : I expect our circuits are better supplied than
formerly ; many of the people are alive to God ; and there are
openings in many places. I wrote a letter to Corn-planter, chief
of the Seneca nation of Indians. I hope God will shortly visit
these outcasts of men, and send messengers to publish the glad
tidings of salvation amongst them. I have constant consolation,
and do not feel like my former self.
MARYLAND. — Friday 31. I crossed the mountain, and lodged, I
trust for the last time, at S 's. Preached at Barratt's, to a
dry, unfaithful people. The number of candidates for the minis-
try are many ; from which circumstance I am led to think the
Lord is about greatly to enlarge the borders of Zion.
Monday, August 3. Preached at Cumberland. It is partly fill-
KI.V. I'RANi IS .\M.iav".S JOI R.NAI.,
Jilled — none cared to give us ought to eat. My poor country-
woman, who sometimes heard and trembled, was absent this time ;
in her sickness she cried out, " it is too late" —and rejected prayer.
It was a time of refreshing at Old Town, in Maryland ; the Lord i3
among this people. Brother Willis preached the funeral sermon
of Mrs. Sprigg ; a blooming, fair woman ; at her own desire she
was interred in our burying-ground. She died greatly lamented by
her family, to whom her death is one loud call to turn to God. I
trust she died in peace.
VIRGINIA. — Friday 7. Came to Bath. I took lodgings with our
Virginia friends, Adams and Summers.
Saturday 8. My soul has communion with God, even here.
When 1 behold the conduct of the people who attend the springs,
particularly the gentry, I am led to thank God that I was not born
to riches ; 1 rather bless God, that I am not in hell, and that I can-
not partake of pleasure with sinners. I have read much, and
spoke but little since I came here. The water has been powerful
in its operation. I have been in great pain, and my studies are
interrupted.
August 19. I left Bath ; which was much sooner than I ex-
pected.
God was powerfully present at Hendrick's, where there were
twelve or fifteen hundred people : many professed to be converted
to God — Glory be to his name ! My body enjoys better health ;
and blessed be God ! my soul is wholly kept above sin : yet 1
blame myself for not being more watchful unto prayer ; and I
sometimes use unnecessary words. We made a tour through Berk-
ley circuit, where I had some freedom; and where we found not
a little living affection in the congregations.
Sunday 23. We had alarming words at Winchester, from Ezek.
xxxiii. 11. I feel the worth of souls, and their disobedience gives
ine sorrow of heart. — Oh Jehovah ! work for thine own glory !
Saturday 29. Our quarterly meeting began in the woods near
ShepherdVTown : we had about seven hundred people : 1 felt
energy and life in preaching, and power attended the word.
Brother Willis spoke, and the Lord wrought powerfully.
Sunday 30. Was a high day — one thousand or fifteen hundred
people attended ; sinners began to mock, and many cried aloud :
and so it went. I was wonderfully led out on Psalrn cxlr. 8 — 12 ;
and spoke, first and last, nearly three hours. O, how thr» wicked
contradicted and opposed '
j4 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL . [1">
MARYLAND. — Wednesday, September 1. I came to brother Phi-
lips's, in Maryland, and had a quickening time. God has preached
to the whole family by the death of his daughter, and the fire
spreads throughout the whole neighbourhood.
We must needs go through Samaria. — I called at Frederick-
Town, and had a number of wild, unfeeling hearers. Thence to
Liberty, where the Almighty is working amongst the people. I
preached in the day, and again at night — I hope not in vain.
Friday 4. I rode to Seneca — O what hath God wrought for these
people ! many precious souls have been brought to the knowledge
of salvation.
Monday 7. Preached at Rowle's : here fifty or sixty souls pro-
fess to have been brought to God in a few weeks. We had a shout,
and a soul converted to God. I preached in the evening at Balti-
more, on " Lord, increase our faith."
Tuesday 8. Preached in town and at the Point. The last quar-
terly meeting was a wonder-working time : fifty or sixty souls, then
and there, appeared to be brought to God : people were daily pray-
ing from house to house ; some crying for mercy, others rejoicing
in God, and not a few, day after day, joining in society for the be-
nefit of a religious fellowship. Praise the Lord, O my soul ! 1
spent some time in visiting from house to house, and begging for
the college. The married men, and the single men; the married
tvomen, and the single women, I met apart, and was comforted.
Many of the children of the Methodists are the happy subjects of
this glorious revival. We have more members in Baltimore,
(town and Point,) than in any city or town on the continent besides.
Sunday 13. I preached three times ; baptised, and administered
the sacrament twice ; and ordained A. F. and W. L dea-
cons. I trust it was a profitable time to many. — I took cold, and
was much hurt by labour, so that I could hardly move my body.
Monday 14. Came to Daniel Evan's, one of our oldest members,
and his house one of our oldest stands ; to this day he has continued
to be steadfast. — The Lord has now made bare his arm, and brought
in forty or fifty young people, among whom are some of his own
children, for whom so many prayers have been offered up to God :
the fire of the Lord spreads from house to house, and from hear:
to heart.
Tuesday 15. I had but few hearers at Hunt's chapel, but the
Lord was present, and I am persuaded there was not an unfeeling
son! in the house. I spent the evening with one of the great : the
:».J lav. FKANCla AstftKY s JvllV.- ou
Lord and his own conscience will witness that I did not flatter him.
0 that his soul were converted to God !
Friday 18. At G 's we had a solemn time ; the power of
the Lord has been displayed here to great purpose.
Sunday 20. Was an alarming time at the Forks church — a number
of serious people — no trifling here now : how many dead souls
restored from a backsliding state ! and their children converted too.
Monday 21. Rode in the evening to Cokesbury. I found I.
Steward had gone to his final rest : he was a pious lad who kept too
close to bis studies. He praised God to the last, even when he was
delirious : it made the students very solemn for a season.
Sunday 27. Preached at Gunpowder chapel in the forenoon,
and at Abingdon at three o'clock.
Monday 28. After a long absence I preached at Bush Forest
chapel : this was one of the first houses that was built for the
Methodists in the state of Maryland ; and one of the first societies
was formed here. They had been dead for many years ; of late
the Lord has visited this neighbourhood, and I suppose, from report,
fifty souls have been converted to God.
I preached at Havre de Grace with divine illumination and
authority. Thence 1 went to ; I was hardly welcome — per-
haps 1 wrong him ; I shall know when 1 call again. Called at I.
and S. Hersey's, and found the Lord had not departed from these
houses; I hope their children will all come to God.
Wednesday 30. At Wilmington 1 was warm in spirit. Thence
1 rode to Philadelphia ; where I gave a short discourse on another
man's appointment ; my subject — Jocob's wrestling with God. On
Friday night I spoke on " Who may abide the day of his coming?"
Sunday, October 4. We were not without the presence of the
Lord at our love-feast and sacrament this day. Brother Willis
spoke feelingly in the afternoon.
Monday 5. We had a meeting of the principal members in
order to consult about the incorporation of our church.
NEW-JERSEY. — Tuesday 6. After twenty years preaching, they
have built a very beautiful meeting-house at Burlington ; but it is
low times there in religion. At New-Mills both preachers and
people appeared to feel, and the watch-night was attended with
some breathings after God.
Thursday 9. We had a poor, dry meeting at Mount-Holly : some
were alarmed with fear, lest we should make a noise as we ti r
utj KEV. FRANCIS ASBUKY'S JOURNAL. [1789.
done in Philadelphia ; some dear country friends felt the Lord
powerfully, and carried home the flame.
Friday 10. I felt inward strength at Bethel on Isai. Ixiii. 12.
The power was present, but there is not as much religion amongst
them as formerly.
Saturday 11. My ride to Bethel was thirty miles; and thirty
miles more brought me to Deerfield ; I spoke very alarmingly, and
to little purpose at the Methodistico-Presbyterian church.
Sunday 12. At the Glass House I felt myself, and the Lord made
others feel — to purpose, I hope. Thence to Salem, at three
o'clock : it was levelling work, storm and thunder, whilst I opened
and applied Isai. xxx. 20, 21.
Monday 13. I returned to Philadelphia, where there were five
criminals hanged ; one of them professed conversion.
Tuesday 15. Was the day of election for representatives ;
•preaching in the evening was to little purpose, on " Arm of the
Lord awake." " O Lord, of life ! when shall it be."
DELAWARE. — I preached at Wilmington, on the dedication of our
new chapel : thus far are we come after more than twenty years'
labour in this place.
Thursday 17. I preached at Dickinson's. Here we have a good
house built ; and a blessed foundation of living stones fixed on the
chief corner-stone. After preaching at Severson's and Duck-
Creek Cross Roads, we came on Saturday to Dover quarterly meet-
ing ; here the congregation was large and serious.
Sunday 20. Preached on " The Lord whom ye seek shall sud-
denly come to his temple." Ordained W. I. and I. B. elders.
We have had encouraging intelligence of an opening in New-Eng-
land : we shall send Jacob Brush to assist Jesse Lee, who has been
some time visiting those parts.
Reached judge White's in the evening, and rested there on
Mondaj'.
Tuesday 22. Rode to Millford ; where we had a great move and
noble shouting. I felt myself very unwell. We had a very com-
fortable love-feast next morning. 1 was taken with a sore throat,
and brother Whatcoat supplied my lack of service. I was laid up
four days ; a violent headach and fever attended the inflamma-
tion in my throat, with little or no perspiration. I made use of
flaxseed tea, and a very great expectoration followed.
Wednesday 30. I came to Lowry's, at the head of Nanticoke.
1789.) Riiv. KRA.NUS ASUURY'S JOUK.N
I still feel much pain, with ;i fever and hoarseness. 1 must take
blame to myself lor rilling sometimes in thr night and cold even-
ings without an upper coat : I am growing old ; ;md I livo much in
southern climes. I lodged at brother H — 'g, who was ill with a
bilious and nervous complaint.
Thursday 31. Came to W , and was kindly entertained.
Friday, November 1. We rode in the rain — it was almost
enough to kill healthy men. — After steeping our feet in warm water,
we came to brother Downing'*. Next day we rode twenty-eight
miles to 1'ararnour's ; my rest being interrupted, I roso early, and
rode through the cold to the love-feuet, where we had great
shouting.
Although very weak in body, I rode thirty miles ; a dish of tea,
and a biscuit and a half, was all my food till six o'clock in the evening.
Monday 4. I rode forty miles to Magotty-Bay, and preached to a
few people. The Anlinomians please them and gain them — alas !
for us. O, that the Lord would send an earthquake of his power
among them !
Tuesday 5. We had an open time at brother J— -;s. The
school for the charity boys much occupies my mind : our annual ex-
penditure will amount to £200, and the aid we get is but trifling :
the poverty of the people, and the general scarcity of money, is
the great source of our difficulties ; the support of our preachers
who have families absorbs our collection?, so that neither do our
elders or the charity school get much. We have the poor, but
they have no money ; and the worldly, wicked rich we do not
choose to ask.
I have rode about one hundred miles from Sunday morning till
Tuesday night ; at the same time very unwell with a cold and influ-
enza, which spreads in almost every family.
Wednesday 6. We had many people at Accomack court-house,
and power attended the word whilst brothers E. and W. spoke
Thursday &. Friday 7, U. We held quarterly meeting at Down-
ings ; the first day the Lord was powerfully present, and the peo-
ple were greatly agitated ; on the second day at the love-feast and
sacrament there was a shout, and 1 believe two hundred <ouls prai.--
ed God at one time; my soul was happy among thrm.
MARYI, \.\n. — Saturday 9. At ^nnamessex quarterly meeting the
Lord was amongst the people on the first day. On Sunday at tli«'
love-feast, the young were creatly filled, and the power of the
Most High spread throughout ; it appeared as if they \v«juld 1
VOL, II.
53 REV. FRANCIS ASBORY'S JOURNAL. [1789,
continued till night if they had not been in some measure forced
to stop that we might have public worship. I stood near the win-
dow and spoke on Isaiah Ixiv. 1 — 5. there was a stir, and se-
veral sinners went away. There were very uncommon circum-
stances of a supernatural kind said to be observed at this meeting.
The saints of the world, are dreadfully displeased at this work;
wkich, after all, is the best evidence that it is of God.
The preachers urged me to preach at Princess Anne ; I did so ;
and many poor, afflicted people came out ; I trust some will be
able to say of Christ, " He is altogether lovely !"
I felt uncommon power in preaching at Thomas Garrettson's — -
surely the Lord will work.
At the quarterly meeting I did not speak the first day ; the se-
cond, I preached on Rom. x. 14, 15. there was a little stir, yet
this is said to be the dullest, or one of the dullest places in the
peninsula.
Thursday 14, was a warm day, and we had a heavy ride to
the Line chapel : there were but few hearers, owing to the great
affliction that prevails. The influenza, and other complaints, carry
off many people ; and it is an awful time.
Friday 15. Came to Broad-Creek chapel, where some of the
wicked had broken the windows. There had been a stir at the
quarterly meeting, and a testimony borne against their revellings,
and it was judged, that on this account the injury was committed
on the house. My throat was sore, and my testimony feeble on
2 Cor. vi. 1. I rode to the head of Nanticoke, where brother
Whatcoat preached a warm sermon.
Saturday 16. Preached at Brown's chapel : the general afflic-
tion hindered many from attending ; but we were happy together,
and it was a strengthening, confirming time to many tried souls.
Sunday 17. The people were shouting the praises of God when
I came ; after the noise and fervour had subsided, 1 preached on
the men of Nineveh's repenting at the preaching of Jonah ; and
the word sunk into some hearts.
Monday 18. We had a noble shout, and the people rejoiced in
the Lord.
Friday 22, being the day of our quarterly meeting fast, we
strove to keep it as well as our feeble bodies would admit.
Saturday and Sunday, 23, 24. There was a shaking among the
people ; some were alarmed ; some professed to be justified ; and
others sanctified ; whilst the wicked brought with them much of
1789.] HEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOVRNAJ.
the power of Satan. I received some relief for my poor orphans.
For some clays past I have been kept in an humble, living, holy,
conquering frame.
Monday 25. Although the north-west wind blew very strong,
we crossed Choptank River and came to Bolingbroke : here we
had loud shouts, and living testimonies from many of our oldest
members, whilst some of our eay young Methodists were mute.
Being a day of public thanksgiving, I rode to Wye, where there is
a good new chapel : the rain hindered, so that we had but few
hearers. Came through the rain to Tuckahoe.
Friday 29. There was a good move at Choptank-Bridge. I
ordained five persons to the office of deacons.
Saturday 30. Preached with some freedom at Dover.
Sunday 31. I preached at Duck-Creek. Stopped, and gave
them a discourse at Middletown ; and spent the evening with a
worthy kind friend. A number of dear old brethren accompanied
roe to Cokesbury, where we had an examination of the boys, and
stationed eleven on charity. Thence we hastened on to Baltimore.
Thursday, December 4. Our council was seated, consisting of
the following persons, viz. : Richard Ivey, from Georgia ; R. Ellis,
South Carolina; E. Morris, North Carolina; Phil. Bruce, north
district of Virginia ; James OKelly, south district of Virginia ;
L. Green, Ohio; Nelson Reid, western shore of Maryland ;
J. Everett, eastern shore ; John Dickens, Pennsylvania ; J. O.
Cromwell, Jersey ; and Freeborn Garrettson, New- York : all our
business was done in love and unanimity. The concerns of the
college were well attended to, as also the printing business. We
formed some resolutions relative to economy and union, and others
concerning the funds for the relief of our suffering preachers on
the frontiers. We rose on the eve of Wednesday following.
During our sitting, we had preaching every night ; some few souls
were stirred up, and others converted. The prudence of some
had stilled the noisy ardour of our young people ; and it was diffi-
cult to rekindle the fire. I collected about £28 for the poor suf-
fering preachers in the west. We spent one day in speaking our
own experiences, and giving an account of the progress and state
of the work of God in our several districts ; a spirit of union per-
vades the whole body ; producing blessed effects and fruits.
Thursday 11. This and the two following days were spent in
writing, and other necessary business. I also preached at town and
Point.
6'0 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1780.
Sunday 14. 1 delivered some alarming truths at our meeting-
house with some life. I preached at the German church in the
afternoon ; and in the evening I spoke on " The men of Nineveh
shall rise up in judgment against the men of this generation, and
condemn it," &c.
Monday 15. To my comfort I found one of Thomas Cromwell's
children under deep distress ; when I formerly frequented the
house she was a child.
Came on to Annapolis, and found the work rather dead.
Tuesday 1C. I preached with more liberty than the evening be-
fore.
Wednesday 17. Set out for Herring Bay : it rained, and our ride
was heavy. I lodged with William Weem's, once a great zealot
for the Old Church.
Thursday 18. We rode to Childs's — it was an awfully stormy,
rainy day, and we had no meeting. The Lord has made bare his
arm since my last visit here, and souls have been converted and
sanctified.
Friday 19. Rode to Gray's : here also the Lord hath wrought
powerfully amongst the children.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday 20. Rode through Charles county to Hoe's
ferry. — Death ! death ! We had prayer at our lodgings : Mr. H.
treated us very kindly.
Sabbath morning 21. I read part of the thirty-third chapter of
Ezekiel's prophecy, and gave an exhortation. We then rode
twenty-five miles through the snow to Pope's, where I spoke with
some liberty. We found ourselves not at home, so we went to our
friend S 's ; my spirit has been wounded not a little. I know
not which to pity most, the slaves or their masters. Thence we
went on to the widow Hutt's ; I am ill, and have little to do, which
makes me worse.
On Christmas eve I made a visit to counsellor Carter; a very
social gentleman, a Baptist. After preaching we had fifteen miles
to ride to sister W 's ; and twenty miles the next morning to
Lancaster quarterly meeting.
Sunday 27. Feeling myself unwell, brother Whatcoat preached ;
and our public and society meeting occupied six hours and a half.
Notwithstanding the rain, we had many to hear, both white and
black. 1 was very sensible that the work of grace was deepened in
the souls of the people : sever.il spoke of the pure love of God.
Monday 28. I felt much enlarged in spirit. It seemed to me as if
I7HO."] UKV. HUNCIS ASIUK\ - .IDUKNAI.. til
the Lord was only beginning to work ; but the Antinomians oppose.
— Nevertheless, I have growing hopes that the glory of Zion will
shortly appear.
Tuesday 29. After waiting at the ferry about four hours, we
made an attempt to cross in an old boat, with tattered sail-, which
gave way near the middle of the river : through mercy we got safe
over. Thence directing our course to Turks-Ferry, a poor old
negro made out to get us across in a little flat : about eight o'clock
we arrived safely at sister D -- 's, where we found three of the
preachers waiting for us, preaching having been appointed for the
morrow. We had the presence of God with us in the meeting.
:md at the sacrament.
ThundaySl. We had a few attentive people at brother Bel-
lamy's. O Gloucester! Gloucester! when will it be famous for
religion. Finding my appointments not made, we crossed York-
Iliver, and came once more to my dear old friend Welden's. — I was
much indisposed.
January 1, 1790 No appointment for preaching. We are bound
to the south, and shall proceed on as fast as we can.
Saturday 2. We were refreshed in the evening. Next day
(Sabbath) 1 preached at Chirkahominy church once more : sin-
ners, Pharisees, backslider?, hypocrites, and believers, were faith-
fully warned ; and of all these character* there were doubtless a
goodly number in the large congregation which attended. Brother
Bruce went to Brown's, and brother W. and myself to Welden'? :
at both these places the Lord was powerfully present in our
meetings.
Monday 4. We crossed James- River, with a fresh wind a-head,
and only two poor blacks, where four ferrymen are necessary.
Two brigs under sail came doxvn full upon us, and we had hard
work to get out of their way. These large ferries are dangerou=
and expensive : our ferriages alone have cost us £3 since we left
Annapolis.
Tuesday 5. Rested, and next day prenched at brother Morings :
1 felt some power among the people ; but the glory is measurably
departed ; the imprudent haste of the young people to marry un-
believers, and divisions exited by other causes, have done much
injury.
Thursday 7. Was an ameliorating tim? at Ellis's church. The
next day, at Lane's, 1 had many people, Although it rained ; I fel'
comfortable in speaking to thorn.
- iturday !?. Was a cold time in a cold house at brother }f -- 'a
62 RtiV. FRANCIS ASBUHV'S JOURNAL. [1790,
I felt unwell, and much dejected at the situation of the people,
whom I fount) divided about the merits of a certain character, once
a preacher among the Methodists, but now disowned, and striving
to make a party ; this man, and the disputes for and against slavery
have been hurtful.
Sunday 10. Came to Jones's church, and was much lifted up in
spirit.
Monday 11 I had many to hear at Mabry's.
Tuesday 12. From Mabry's we came to Brunswick quarterly
meeting, where there was a considerable quickening, and mani-
festation of the Lord's power. We had a good meeting at Roan-
oak chapel ; I rejoiced that the society had increased to more than
a hundred souls.
I received a letter from the presiding elder of this district, James
O'Kelly : he makes heavy complaints of my power, and bids me stop
for one year, or he must use his influence against me — power '.
power ! there is not a vote given in a conference in which the
presiding elder has not greatly the advantage of me ; all the influ-
ence I am to gain over a company of young men in a district must
be done in three weeks ; the greater part of them, perhaps, are
seen by me only at conference, whilst the presiding elder has
had them with him all the year, and has the greatest opportunity of
gaining influence ; this advantage may be abused ; let the bishops
look to it : but who has the power to lay an embargo on me, and to
make of none effect the decision of all the conferences of the
union ?
NORTH CAROLINA. — Friday 15. Crossed Roanoak, and was met
by several preachers at sister Pegram's, where the Lord was with us.
Saturday 16. I had a long ride to R. Jones's ; we bad a good
season at the sacrament : several spoke powerfully of the justify-
ing and sanctifying grace of God. A hundred souls have been
brought to God : thus the barren wilderness begins to smile, i
found it 3 time to speak from Isai. lii. 1.
We had to ride sixteen miles ; and here, O what my spirit felt!
It is a day of very small and feeble things, and but little union
among the people. I found it needful to enforce that prayer. O
Lord, revive thy work ! One poor black fell to the ground and
praised God.
Tuesday 19. I had some freedom in preaching at B 's ; but
I fear there is too much vanity and Antinomian leaven amongst
them to permit much good to be done.
Rode to Tomlinson's — but here they had made no appointment,
1790.] RET. FRANCIS ASBVRY s JOURNAL. , 63
At Merritt'a chapel, on New-Hope Creek, Chatham county, I en-
forced " How shall I give theo up, O Ephraim !" — there was some
feeling among them ; but they are not a united people.
Thursday 21. I rode to the widow Snipe'?, twenty miles ; and
preached on Isaiah xlv. 22. then crossed Haw River, and came to
M 's, about two hours in the night, where I found a congrega-
tion waiting, to whom I spoke on " 1 am not ashamed of the Gos-
pel of Christ," &c. the people were tender.
Friday 22. Came to Rainey's, in Orange county, to a quarterly
meeting where seven of our preachers met together ; the first
day the people were dull ; the second, our congregation was large ;
my subject was, " We will give ourselves to prayer and the minis-
try of the word." I ordained Thomas Anderson to the office of
an elder. We rode through a heavy rain sixteen miles to our
friend Burr's ; here they have built us a complete house of the
heart of oak. Proceeded twelve miles to Rocky-River, and
preached at M'Master's chapel ; afterward we had a night meeting,
and upon the whole I believe we were speaking about four hours,
besides nearly two spent in prayer. We came to our friend K— 'a,
and were kindly entertained. Thence we went to Mr. Bell's, on
Deep-River, and were received in the kindest manner ; before I
left the house, I felt persuaded that that family would come to
experience the power of religion.
Tuesday 26. We had to make our way through a dreary path,
and rode about fifty miles : we were favoured by only getting a
sprinkling of rain, which became very heavy after we were housed
at Thomas C 's, about eleven o'clock. Rode to Doctor King's,
twenty-five miles, and performed the funeral rites of Captain C ,
who was sick when 1 was here last year. I then prayed for him,
and felt as if his sickness was unto death : now, I preached his
funeral sermon— my text was, «* It is appointed unto men once to
die," 4ic. 1 felt some enlargement in speaking, and a few people
appeared to be moved.
I have read an account of the wonderful revolution in France ;
may the good of Protestantism and the glory of God be advanced
by it!
Since we crossed Roanoke-River, we have passed through War-
ren, Granville, Wake, Chatham, Orange, Randolph, and Richmond
counties, in North Carolina.
After passing Hedge-Cock creek, I preached at Night's chapel
on "My grace is sufficient for thee :" there was some quickening,
and I was blest. It is no small exercise to ride twenty miles, or
(j-l REV. tRANcis ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
.
more, as we frequently do before twelve o'clock ; taking all kinds
of food and lodging and weather too, as it conies, whether it be
good or bad.
I saw the hand of the Lord in preserving my life and limbs when
my horse made an uncommon start and sprung some yards with me>
it was with difficulty I kept the saddle.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — We had a severe day's ride ; and called at the
Beauty-Spot : the beauty here has somewhat faded : the society
is disjointed, and in a poor state. We made it a fifty miles' ride, or
thereabouts, to Pryor's.
Sunday 31. There were some signs of remaining life seen under
preaching, and a little spirit and feeling in the love-feast. 1 felt
great enlargement on '• Oh ! Ephraim, how shall I give thee
up," &c. I found it heavy work.
Monday, February 1. Brother W. preached at the Grove ; I.E.
and myself spoke after him, and there were gracious signs of ten-
derness among the people. An elderly Baptist preacher attended,
whose heart the Lord touched, and he acknowledged the power of
the Most High to be present. We lodged at old friend J 's,
having rode twenty-five miles ; we were wear)' and hungry, having
breakfasted on tea at eight o'clock, and taken nothing more till six
o'clock at night. Lord, help me to bear all things without mur-
muring or disputing.
At Flowers's there was a living stir ; one soul found peace ; and
I had freedom in preaching.
After riding fifteen miles to Sweet's meeting-house ; on a cold
day, we had about a dozen people : of these few, some were
drunk, and began to laugh and trifle round the house. After three
exhortations and prayers, we came to Port's ferry, and had to cross
in the night, and wade the low places.
Came to sister — — , and had a comfortable table spread before
us, which, to us, who had rode thirty miles through heavy rain,
without eating or drinking, was almost necessary. I think our kind
hostess has several of the marks St. Paul gives of a widow
indeed.
I have lately read Thompson's Seasons, containing upwards of
two hundred pages. 1 find a little wheat and a great deal of chaff;
I have read great authors, so called, and wondered where they
found their finery of words and phrases ; much of this might be
pilfered from the "Seasons," without injury to the real merit 01"
the work : and doubtless it has been plucked by literary robbers :
und my wonder may cease,
1790.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURl's JOURNAL.
My own soul has peace : but \ feel a death amongst the people.
I hope the Lord will come and visit them in power ; if they do not
turn to God, I expect they will be cut off, and that soon.
Saturday f>. Rode to Georgetown ; and on the Sabbath, brother
W- -preached on " In all places where 1 record my name, I will
^ome in to thee, and I will bless thee."
Monday 8. I gave them a close and serious address on rightly
dividing the word of truth.
Tuesday 9. Carae to Wapataw, and preached on 1 John iv.
16, 17.
Wednesday 10. Came to Charleston. Here I received good
news from r..dtimore and New- York : about two-hundred souls have
been brought to God within a few weeks. 1 have been closely oc-
cupied in writing to Europe, and to different parts of this continent.
We feel a little quickening here : brother Whatcoat preaches
every night.
Saturday 13. The preachers are coming in to the conference. I
have felt fresh springs of desire in my soul fora revival of religion.
O may the work be general ! It is a happy thing to be united as is
our society ; the happy news of the revival of the work of God flies
from one part of the continent to the other, and all partake of the joy.
Sunday 14. I preached twice. Next day (Monday) our confe-
rence began : our business was conducted in great peace and love.
The business of the council came before us ; and it was determined
that the concerns of the college, and the printing, should be left
with the council to act decisively upon ; but that no new canons
should be made, nor the old altered, without the consent of the
conference ; and that whatever was done on this head, should come
in the shape of advice only. We had some quickening seasons,
and living meetings : several young people come under awakenings.
Wednesday 17. I preached on " If thou take forth the pre-
cious from the vile, thou shalt be as my mouth -." it was a search-
ing season : several spoke and prayed ; and we had noise enough.
The evening before an extract of sundry letters from New- York
and Baltimore was read in the congregation, at which saints
and sinners were affected. But we have not a sufficient breast-
work : our friends are too mute and fearful, and many of the out-
doors people are violent and wicked. I have had a busy, trying
time for about nine days past ; and I have hopes that some hun-
dreds in this city will be converted by this time next year. Our
:onference resolved on establishing Sunday-schools for poor chil-
Iren, white and black.
H. o
lib REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1790
Friday 19. We rode to Edisto : at Gueham's Ipreached on
the " Great salvation :" there appeared to be attention, and some
were affected.
Saturday 20. Was a dry time at Lynder's. Brother Whatcoat
preached — I was very unwell with a headach.
Sunday 21. We had a better season at Cattle-Creek, on Mai. iii,
J. May God arise to help these people, and revive and work
mightily for and amongst them !
Monday 22. We had a heavy ride to B.'s : it was still more so
when we came to preaching. Poor souls ! the Antinomian leaveti
brings forth death here : some appeared hardened, others, never-
theless, appeared a little melted — may God help these people! I
was unwell — could eat but little. I was not at home — I felt as
if God had departed from this house, and was miserable until f
Jeft it.
Tuesday 23. We rode to R 's. Here we found people of
another spirit. We had a large congregation — but very blind, deaf,
and dumb. O Lord ! can these dry bones live ? I spoke very
close, but to little purpose. May the Lord help, and stand by
the poor preachers who labour on this side Edisto !
Wednesday 24. At Chester's, and next day at P 's there
was a small stir. Some here have been awakened, but they lean
to Calvinism, and the love of strong drink carries almost all away :
my spirit was bowed down amongst them. I spoke a little, and so
did brother Whatcoat. We appointed a night meeting ; there
came only two men, and they were drunk.
Friday 26. There came about a dozen people to hear us at
Treadwell's, to whom brother Whatcoat preached on the " works
of the flesh," and the " fruits of the Spirit."
After riding thirty miles through heavy sands, we came to Doc-
tor Fuller's. I am strongly inclined to think I am done with this
road and people ; they pass for Christians — a prophet of strong
drink might suit them. 1 was clear in not receiving any thing
without paying for it.
Saturday 27. Rode to Campbell-Town, and stopped at brother
G 's. Since Friday, the 19th, we have rode about one hun-
dred and sixt}r miles.
I have been under various trials and exercises, and have some
dejected hours : this also shall tend to my humiliation, and work
for my good.
Sunday 20. I preached on 1 Tim. i. 15. I had a very still and
'infeeliog congregation. The inhabitants of this little town (Camp-
i790.] KI.V. FKANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. C7
bell-Town) seem to be sober and industrious ; but even here 1
found some drunkards.
GEORGIA. — Monday, March 1. We crossed at Augusta, in
Georgia, and rode to S. C. church. 1 had some enlargement on
Luke iv. 18, 19. Thence we proceeded to Brier-Creek.
Tuesday 2. I preached in an old church, near Waynesborough ;
at Wyche's, in the evening; and next day at Golphin's, OKI
Town — the house was open, and the day cold.
Thursday 4. I preached with liberty in a new church, near
Fan's bridge. We have been exercised in public night and day ;
frequently we have not more than six hours' sleep ; our horses are
weary, and the houses are so crowded, that at night our rest U
much disturbed. Jesus is not always in our dwellings ; and where
He is not a pole cabin is not very agreeable : provisions for man
and horse we have plenty of. Our journeys are about thirty miles,
day by day ; but under all these trials I enjoy peace and patience,
and have much of the love of God.
Sunday 7. We had a crowded congregation at H.'s ; brother
W. attempted to preach, but soon concluded. We lodged with
brother S , above the forks of Ogeeche. My mind has been
much tried under so much bodily fatigue.
I went to view four hundred acres of land, and found it not
suitably situated for a seminary of learning. Came to S 's — a
cold place, and cold congregation there.
Wednesday 10. Our conference began at Grant's. We had
preaching every day, and there were some quickenings among=t
the people. Our business was conducted in peace and unanimity.
The deficiencies of the preachers, who receive a salary of
sixty-four dollars per annum, from this conference, amounted to
seventy-four pounds for the last year.
Thursday 11. We had a rainy day, yet a full house, and a living
love-feast ; some souls were converted ; and others professed sanc-
tificalion. 1 had some opening in speaking from Ezek. ii. 7. We
have a prospect of obtaining a hundred acres of land for every
OUO we can raise and pay, for the support of Wesley and Whit-
rield school. On Monday we rode out to view three hundred acre*
of land offered for the above purpose. My soul has been much
tried since conference began : 1 must strive to keep from rising too
high, or sinking too low.
Tuesday 1C. We s^t out on our journey, and r.-ime to the new
chapel at Bibb's Cross Roads ; I preached with some life and liberty,
ordained brother Bennct Maxey to the office of dearon. I
68 liEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
spent the evening at brother Herbert's, where lie interred the
remains of dear brother Major. I was told that a poor sinner was
struck with conviction at his grave, and thought he heard the voice
of God calling him to repentance. I was also told of a woman who
sent for brother Andrew to preach her funeral while living ; she
was blest under the word, and died in peace.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Wednesday 17. We were kindly entertained
at P. C 's ; and next day, after riding twenty-two miles to
P 's, we had an evening meeting, and were happy with a few
living souls. The Presbyterians are very kind, giving us freely
whatever is needful for man and horse. I have great consola-
tions, and severe trials.
Friday 19. We had some stir, especially amongst the young peo-
ple, at the widow Bowman's on Reedy-River.
Saturday 20. Rode to M 's ; and finding brother Ellis was to
be at C 's, we hasted to see him, and rode tsventy miles, cross-
ing Ennoree-River, near the slaughter ground, where a battle
was fought in the last war.
Sunday 21. Preached to a quiet people, and had a small stir.
We had a meeting in the evening at brother Smith's.
Monday 22. I feel myself unwell with a sick and nervous head-,
ach, which returns once a month, and sometimes oftener. We have
travelled about six hundred miles in about three weeks, besides
the time taken up in conference. Thou, Lord, wilt have mercy,
and save both man and beast. I expect Providence brought us
this way, to pity and to help the people. Dear brother and sister
S are unspeakably kind.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Friday 26. Rode about twenty-two miles ;
stopped at Col. Graham's, dripping wet with rain ; he received us,
poor strangers, with great kindness, and treated us hospitablj-.
We had awful thunder, wind, and rain. I was still unwell with a
complaint that terminated the life of my grandfather Asbury, whose
name I bear ; perhaps it will also be my end. We were weather
bound until Monday morning, the 29th of March : for several day-
I have been very sick and serious : I have been enabled to look
into eternity with some pleasure. I could give up the church, the
college, and schools ; nevertheless, there was one drawback — what
will my enemies and mistaken friends say ? why. that he hath
offended the Lord, and He hath taken him away. In the afternoon
I felt somewhat better. Brother Whatcoat preached a most excel
lent sermon on "The kingdom of God is not in word but ii
power" — not in sentiment'? or forms, but in the convincing. •
1790.] HEV. FUANCIS ASRURY'S JOURNAL. C9
verting, regenerating, sanctifying, power of God. I atn making
close application to my l!H>lr ; reading the Prophets at my leisiiro
whilst on my journey, I met with a pio'H UnpiUt — TJlnrv to God.
for what religion there is still to be found amongst all sects and
denominations of people !
Wednesday "1. Rode to Gilbert-Town, and preached at H 's
with some freedom, but was very unwell in the afternoon.
Thursday, April 1. Rode about fifty miles through Rutherford
and Burke counties : it is a day of small things here.
Crossed Catawha-River at Greenlee's ford, and came to our
good friend White's on John's River about eight o'clock at night.
When I set off in the morning, it seemed as if I should faint by
the way, I was so ill with a mixed internal complaint to which I
am subject. We arrived in the very nick of time, Friday being;
a very rainy day, and there being no necessity, that day, to ride.
1 feel happy in the prospect of death and res'. ; yet am I willing to
labour and to suffer the Lord's leisure.
Saturdays. Quarterly meeting began. Brother W — and my-
self both preached, and there was a reviving among both white and
black ; and I trust some souls were blessed.
Sunday 4. Was a serious day — none were admitted to our pri-
vate meeting but members : many spoke, and most felt the power
of God. AVe then hnsted to the Globe chapel, where the people
met, but had not patience to wait : we had a rough road, and John>
River to cross twenty times. I was desired to preach sister B — 's
funeral. She was formerly a Presbyterian ; then a Methodist ;
and last of all a Christian ; and there is good hope that she died
in the Lord : — I was resolved to fulfil her desire, and preached on
1 Cor. xv. 56, 57. to about eight souls.
Monday 5. We made an early move. After worming the. stream
for awhile, we took through the Laurel Hill, and had to scale the
mountains, which in some places were rising like the roof of a
house. We came to the head of Watauga-River — a most neglect-
ed place. Here the people have had their corn destroyed by frost,
and many of them have moved away. It was thus we found it in
Tyger's Valley. We passed by W 's, a poor lodging, and
slept at the Beaver-Dam in a cabin without a cover, exrept whnt
a few boards supplied : we had very heavy thunder and lightning,
and most hideous yelling of wolves around — with rain, which is
frequent in the mountains.
TEXNESSEE. — Tuesday 5. We were compelled to ride through
the rain, and crossed the Stone Mountain : — those who »i?h to
70 REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAT,. [1790.
know how rough it is may tread ia our path. What made it worse
to me was, that while I was looking to see what was become of
our guide, I was carried off with full force against a tree that
hung across the road some distance from the ground, and my head
received a very great jar, which, however, was lessened by my
having on a hat that was strong in the crown. We came on to the
dismal place called Roan's Creek, which was pretty full. Here
we took a good breakfast on our tea, bacon, and bread. Reaching
Watauga, we had to swim our horses, and ourselves to cross in a
canoe ; up the Iron Mountain we ascended, where we had many a
seat to rest, and many a weary step to climb. At length we came
to Greer's, and halted for the night.
Wednesday 6. We reached Nelson's chapel about one o'clock,
after riding about eighteen miles. Now it is that we must prepare
for danger in going through the wilderness. I received a faithful
letter from brother Poythress in Kentucky, encouraging me to
come. This letter I think well deserving of publication. 1 found
the poor preachers indifferently clad, with emaciated bodies, and
-subject to hard fare ; yet I hope they are rich in faith.
Friday 8. After receiving great kindness from dear sister Nel-
son, we came on to brother Bull's, who wrought for us. gratis,
what we wanted in shoeing our horses. Thence we went on to
brother Gott's, and to brother P 's ; and thence, groping
through the woods, to brother Easley's ; depending on the fidelity
of the Kentucky people, hastening them, and being unwilling they
should wait a moment for me. We crossed Holstein at Smith's
ferry, and rode thirty miles to Amie's, where we were well enter-
tained for our money. — Coming along, I complained that the peo-
ple would take no pay for their food or services — that complaint
has ceased. Very unwell as I was we pushed down Holstein to the
last house ; here we had no hope of company from the eastern or
western side. We turned out our horses to graze, and they strayed
off — so here we are anchored indeed.
The unsettled state of my stomach and bowels makes labour and
life a burthen. We are now in a house in which a man was killed
by the savages ; and O, poor creatures ! they are but one remove
from savages themselves. I consider myself in danger ; but my God
will keep me whilst thousands pray for me.
Sunday 11. My soul is humbled before God, waiting to see the
solution of this dark providence. The man of the house is gone
after some horses supposed to be stolen by Indians. I have
been near fainting ; but my soul is revived again, and my bodily
1790. j REV. FUANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL. 11
strength is somewhat renewed. If these difficulties, which appear
to impede my path, are designed to prevent my going to Kentucky,
I hope to know shortly. I spent the Sabbath at Robert Beans's.
In the evening, a company of eleven came to go forward. Our
horses were not to be found without a great sum.
Monday morning 12. We loaded brother Anderson's little horse
with my great bags, and two pair smaller ; four saddles, with blan-
kets and provender. We then set out and walked (en miles, and
our horses were brought to us, and those who brought them were
pleased to take what we pleased to give. Brother A sought
the Lord by fasting and prayer, and had a strong impression that it
\vas the will of God that I should not go with that company.
Tuesday 13. We came back to A 's, — a poor sinner. He
was highly offended that we prayed so loud in his house. He is a
distiller of whiskey, and boasts of gaining £,300 per annum by the
brewing of his poison. We talked very plainly ; and I told him
that it was of necessity, and not of choice, we were there — that I
feared the face of no man. He said, he did not desire me to trou-
ble myself about his soul. — Perhaps the greatest offence was given
by my speaking against distilling and slave-holding.
Having now been upon expenses from Friday until this day, foi
four horses and three men, I judged it high time to move.
Thursday 15. We rode fifty miles ; and next day preached at
•Owens's.
Saturday 17. We rode on with great violence, which made me
feel very serious.
Sunday 18. Brother W. preached at General Russell's, on the
birth, character, and office of John the Baptist.
Monday 19. I resolved on taking a proper dose of Tartar-emetic :
this has wrought me well, and I hope for better health.
From December 14, 1789, to April 20, 1790, we compute to have
travelled two thousand five hundred and seventy-eight miles. Hi-
therto hath the Lord helped. Glory ! glory to our God !
VIRGINIA. — We had a good prayer-meeting at General Russell -
This family is lavish in attentions and kindness : I was nursed a-
an only child by the good man and woman of the bouse, and indeed
by all the family. — God Almighty bless them and reward them !
Thursday 22. We had a lively prayer-meeting at Keywood's —
Come, Lord, like thunder, and break in upon these dearyonn.
people !
Friday 23. We had a very lively prayer-meeting and cxhorta
tion. We trust the Lord will do something for these people befor-
7- REV. K&ANCIS ASBURYrS JOURNAL.
we leave the rich Holstein- Valley : I feel for their state — they are
settled, and dwindling. I have been happy in my own soul, and
have gained bodily strength. Two weeks are now spent, one in
waiting on the Kentucky business, and one, illness has prevented
my improving, except that it has furnished time to publish my ap-
pointments on Clinch and Nolachucky.
Saturday 24. Many attended a prayer-meeting at M'Kenry's, but
there was little life.
Sunday 25. Preached at General Russell's on Ezek. xxxiii. 11.
I saw, 1 felt, I knew that some of my congregation were touched.
Monday 26. We rode through the poor Valley, calling on F ,
who had been sick and frightened with convictions and the fear of
death ; we prayed, fed our horses, and rode on to Clinch-River.
Tuesday 27. We had a house well crowded, but there was but
little stir among them. I felt for these dear souls, and judged that
Providence was about to open a way for a circuit to be formed
here in Russel county, for one preacher.
Wednesday 28. I preached at brother B 's, a frontier house.
and a station. In time past, a person was killed here by the In-
dians. The people showed their zeal in purchasing two magazines
and several hymn-books. Some say, nothing but whiskey will
bring money ; but I proved the contrary, and I give them credit.
We have had cold weather, and severe frosts for two nights
past.
We had a dreary ride down to the Ford of Clinch, through a
solitary plain : many attended at L 's.
We rode down to Blackmore's station : here the people have
been forted on the north side of Clinch. Poor Blackmore has had
a son and daughter killed by the Indians. They are of opinion
here, that the Cherokee? were the authors of this mischief: I also
received an account of two families having been killed, and of one
female that was taken prisoner, and afterward retaken by the
neighbours and brought back.
Friday 30. Crossed Clinch about two miles below the fort. In
passing along I saw the precipice from which Blackmore's unhappy-
son leaped into the river after receiving the stroke of a tomahawk
in his head ; I suppose, by the measure of my eye, it must be
between fifty and sixty feet descent ; his companion was shot dead
upon the spot — this happened on the 6th of April, 1789.
We came a dreary road over rocks, ridges, hills, stones, and
streams, along a blind, tortuous path, to Mockason Gap and Creek ;
thence to Smith's ferry across the north branch of Holstein. Herr
i790.j ntV. PftANCIS ASBCKV'S JOURNAL.
1 found some lies had been told on me ; feeling myself innocent,
1 was not moved.
Saturday, May 1. Rested. Next day (Sabbath) 1 preached to
a hardened people.
Monday 3. I preached at brother Payne's, and had some
encouragement among our Maryland people. Sabbath night, I
dreamed the guard from Kentucky came for me ; and mentioned it
to brother VV . In the morning I retired to a email stream,
for meditation and prayer, and whilst there saw two men come
over the hills: 1 felt a presumption that they were Kentucky men,
and so they proved to be ; they were Peter Massie and John Clark,
who were coming for me, with the intelligence that they had left
ei»ht men below : after reading the letters, and asking counsel of
God, I consented to go with them.
Tuesday 4. We prepared ourselves and horses for our journey,
aud the next day came once more to Amie's.
Thursday (>. Came to Crahbe's, at the lower end of the Valley,
and were occupied in collecting our company.
Friday 7. We formed the whole of our company at the Valley
station ; besides brother W 1 and myself, we were sixteen
men, having thirleen guns only. We moved on very swiftly, con-
sidering the roughness of the way, travelling, by my computation,
thirty five miles to day. Next day we reached Rich-Land Creek,
and encamped on the road about nine o'clock at night, having
made, by computation, forty -five miles.
KENTUCKY. — Sunday 9. We travelled about fifty miles ; and
next day forty five miles, and reached Madison court-house, passing
the branches of Rock-Castle River : on our journey we saw the
rock whence the river derives its name ; it is amazing, and curious,
with appearances the mo*t artificial 1 have ever seen — it is not
unlike an old church or castle in Europe. We stopped at M 's,
whose wife, now a tender, gracious soul, was taken prisoner by
the Indians during the last war. .\nd carried to Detroit.
Tuesday 11. Crossed Kentucky-River. 1 was strangely out-
done for want of sleep, having been greatly deprived of it in my
journey through the wilderness ; which is like being at sea, in
some respects, and in others worse. Our way is over mountains,
steep hills, deep rivers, and muddy creeks ; a thick growth of
reeds for miles together ; and no inhabitants hut wild beasts and
savage men. Sometimes, before I was aware, my ideas would be
leading me lobe looking out ahead for a fence ; and 1 would, with-
out reflection, try to recollect the houses we should have lodged
Vnr. II. 10
74 HEV. 1'nANus AsatiRy's JOURNAL. [1790.
at in the wilderness. I slept about an hour the first night, and
about two the last : we ate no regular meal ; our bread grew
short, and I was much spent.
I saw the graves of the slain — twenty-four in one camp. I leara
that they had set no guard, and that they were u-p late, playing at
cards. A poor woman of the company had dreamed three times
that the Indians had surprised and killed them all ; she urged her
husband to entreat the people to set a guard, but they only abused
him, and cursed him for his pains. As the poor woman was re-
lating her last dream the Indians came upon the camp ; she and
her husband sprung away, one east, the other west, and escaped.
She afterward came back, and witnessed the carnage. These poor
sinners appeared to be ripe for destruction. I received an ac-
count of the death of another wicked wretch who was shot through
the heart, although he had vaunted, with horrid oaths, that no
Creek Indian could kill him. These are some of the melancholy
accidents to which the country is subject for the present ; as to the
land, it is the richest body of fertile soil I have ever beheld.
Wednesday 12. I preached for the first time at R 's, on
Jer. 1. 4, 5. and the Lord was with me.
Thursday 13. Being court time, I preached in a dwelling-housej
at Lexington, and not without some feeling. The Methodists do
but little here — others lead the way. After dinner I rode about
five miles in company with poor C W . Ah ! how many
times have I eaten at this man's table, in New-York — and now, he
is without property and without grace. When about to part, I
asked him if he loved God : his soul was in his eyes ; he burst
into tears, and could scarcely speak — " he did not love God, but
he desired it." Our conference was held at brother Masterson's,
a very comfortable house, and kind people. We went through
our business in great love and harmony. I ordained Wilson Lee,
Thomas Williamson, and Barnabas M'Henry, elders. We had
preaching noon and night, and souls were converted, and the fallen
restored. My soul has been blest among these people, and I am
exceedingly pleased with them. I would not, for the worth of all
the place, have been prevented in this visit, having no doubt but
that it will be for the good of the present and rising generation.
It is true, such exertions of mind and body are trying ; but I am
supported under it : — if souls are saved, it is enough/ Brother
Poythress is much alive to God. We fixed a plan for a school,
and called it Bethel; and obtained a subscription of upwards nf
£300, in land and money, towards it» establishment.
nr.v. FHANTIS *<,RI KV> .Toi>n\jir
Monday 17. Kode to Coleman's (Impel, ;il>ont (en miles from
Lexington, nml preached to an unengaged people. We thcnc<-
rode to I. Lewis's, on the bend of Kentucky-River. Lewis is an
old acquaintance, from Lecsburg, Virginia ; 1 wa« pleased to find
that heaven and religion were not lost sight of in this family.
Brother Lewis offered me one hundred acres of land for Bethel,
on a good spot for building materials.
We rode through mire and rain twenty-one miles to Franri?
Clark's, near Danville, where we had a numerous congregation.
Saturday 22. We had a noble shout at Brown's, and four souls
professed to be converted to God. Reached the Crab-Orchard,
and lodged under a tree, very feverish and unwell— a poor begin
mng this.
Monday 24. We set out on our return through the wilderness
with a large and helpless company ; we had about fifty people,
twenty of whom were armed, and five of whom might have
stood fire. To preserve order and harmony, we had articles
drawn up for, and signed by our company, and I arranged the
people for travelling according to the regulations agreed upon.
Some disaffected gentlemen, who would neither sign nor come
under discipline, had yet the impudence to murmur when left be-
hind. The first night we lodged some miles beyond the Hazel-
patch. The next day we discovered signs of Indians, and some
thought they heard voices ; we therefore thought it best to travel
on, and did not encamp until three o'clock, halting on the east
side of Cumberland-River. We had gnats enough. We had an
alarm, but it turned out to be a false alarm. A young gentleman,
a Mr. Alexander, behaved exceedingly well ; but his tender frame
was not adequate to the fatigue to be endured, and he had well
nigh fainted on the road to Cumberland Gap. Brother Massie
was captain ; and finding I had gained authority among the peo-
ple, I acted somewhat in the capacity of an adjutant and quar-
ter-master amongst them. At the foot of the mountain the com-
pany separated ; the greater part went on with me to Powell's
River ; here we slept on the earth, and next day made the
Grassy Valley. Several of the company, who were not Metho-
dists, expressed their high approbation of our conduct, and most
affectionately invited us to their houses. The journeys of each
day were as follow : Monday forty-five miles ; Tuesday fifty
miles ; Wednesday sixty miles.
TENM.-.SSKE.— Thursday 27. By riding late we reached
Amie's. where I had a bed to rest on.
TvEV. FKAN'CIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
Friday 28, Saturday 29, and Sunday 30. I spent at Gen. Rus-
sell's, whose wife is converted since 1 left the house last ; 1 thought
then that she was not far from the kingdom of God.
I found myself dispirited in public preaching. I afterward or-
dained I. Ragan and B. Vanpelt, local preachers, to the office of
deacons.
Monday 31. Rode to New- River, forty-five or fifty miles ; here
1 saw John Tunnell, very low ; a mere shadow ; but very humble
and patient under his affliction.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Tuesday, June 1. I rode about forty-five
miles to Armstrong's, and next day about four o'clock reached
M'Knights on the Yadkin-River, in North Carolina ; here the con-
ference had been waiting for me nearly two weeks : we rejoiced
together, and my brethren received me as one brought from the
jaws of death. Our business was much matured, the critical
concern of the council understood, and the plan, with its amend-
ments, adopted.
Saturday 5, and Sunday 6. Were days of the Lord's presence
and power — several were converted. We had an ordination
each day. We have admitted into full connexion some steady
men, with dispositions and talents for the work.
Monday 7. Rode through Salem Town ; the Moravian brethren
have the blessing of the nether springs, and houses, orchards,
mills, stores, mechanic's shops, &c. I rode about three hundred
miles to Kentucky in six days ; and on my return about five hun-
dred miles in nine days : O what exertions for man and horse:
VIRGINIA. — Wednesday 9. Came forty-five miles to !. C - 's,
and next day, thirty miles to sister Jones's.
Friday 11. Rode to brother I - 's, and next day late in the
evening reached Petersburg.
Sunday 13. I preached on Psalm Ixxxv. G. I was weak and un-
well with excessive labour and want of rest.
Monday 14. Our conference began ; all was peace until the
council was mentioned. The young men appeared to be entirely
under the influence of the elders, and turned it out of doors. I
was weary, and felt but little freedom to speak on the subject.
This business is to be explained to every preacher; and then it
must be carried through the conferences twenty-four times, i. e.
through all the conferences for two years. We had some little
quickenings, but no great move among the people at our public
preaching. Mr. Jarratt preached for us ; friends at first are
friends again at last. There were four elders, and seventeen
0.] . . J-ftA.N' • Al..
ileacons ordained ; ten young men who offered to travel, besides
those who remained on trial. We have good news from a far
country— Jersey flames \\ith religion; some hundreds are con-
verted. The work of God does revive here, although not in the
same decree as it did two years ago. In the midst of all my labour
and trouble I enjoy peace within.
Saturday 19. Ended my week of business. I am crowded with
letters — have much reading and writing, and the temporal concerns
of the college, and the printing to attend to.
Sunday 20. I spoke melting words on Hosea xi. 8. many felt ;
one found pence with God. In the afternoon, I believe the power
of God was felt in the hearts of some of my congregation. 1
I did not wonder that there was not a greater work of religion
in this place, when I learned that they were sometimes three
or four weeks without preaching : thus Satan tries to keep preach-
ers and people asunder — yet some cry out, " We have no faith
for Petersburg !'' My dear old friend and fellow traveller W
is smitten witli boils so that he cannot go on. Stopped at brother
G 's.
Monday 21 . We had the divine presence in our worship at sister
Stringer's. — I am -often blessed at the houses of the fatherless and
widows. Now, I say to my body, return to thy labour ; to my soul,
return to thy rest, and pure delight in reading, meditation, and
prayer, and solitude. The shady groves are witness to my retired
and sweetest hours : to sit, and melt, and bow alone before the
Lord, whilst the melody of the birds warbles from tree to tree-
how delightful !
Tuesday 22. The Lord was with us at Finney's church ; and
God's dear children praised his name, whilst sinners felt and looked
serious.
Wednesday 23. I preached at Paine's, an ancient, and almost worn-
out place. At Ryall's, the next day, I was quite unwell ; and what
made the matter worse, was, that I imprudently walked out, and sat
upon the ground, and took fresh cold. From Ryall's I proceeded to
the old court-house, where I spoke with great pain — from head to
foot was pain, all perspiration appeared to be quite stopped. 1 lodg-
ed at Jones's — a whole family snatched as brands from the burning.
Saturday 26. 1 was so unwell that 1 could not preach at Pri(J
church.
Sunday 27. Rode to brother Strong's, where, as there were many
who had come expecting to hear me, 1 made a feeble attempt in
the wood? on 2 Thess. i. 5 — 9. my head was greatly arilir*
7o KEV. KKANCIS ASEURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
Monday morning 28. I took a strong decoction of rue and worm-
wood. My fever breaks, and I feel a little better. — I found perfect
patience in great misery of body. Lord, make me perfect through
suffering !
Monday 28. I had a few Christians, and a few sinners at the
Widow Lackland's ; and there was a small reviving among the peo-
ple. The leaven of Antinomianism prevails here, and the Metho-
dists talk much about persons and opinions, when they should be
looking to God.
Tuesday 29. I am very weak and low in body. — Lord, sanctify
affliction, and make it a mean of health to my soul ! Brother W
preached on " He that believeth shall not make haste." I have
felt grieved in mind that there is a link broken out of twelve, that
should form a chain of union : I hope God will sanctify some pro-
vidence to the explanation of this matter, and heal the whole.
Wednesday 30. Brother W gave us a weighty discourse
on the prophetic, priestly, and kingly offices of Christ. In great
weakness, I enlarged on 1 Peter iii. 15. and showed that it is not
enough to sanctify the Lord God in his name, word, Sabbath, ordi-
nances, ministers, people, and worship ; but that the heart must be
filled with a holy, constant fear of, confidence in, and love to, God.
But how common is it for different denominations to ask each other
of their distinguishing peculiarities ; and how very rare it is for
them to talk closely of the dealings of God with their own souls.
July 1. As we rode on, there was a great appearance of imme-
diate rain ; I prayed that it might pass, fearing its effects in my very
weak state ; I was mercifully preserved ; a few drops fell on me
only, and I found, as I proceeded, that it had rained very heavily
ahead.
We had a few unfeeling souls at Svviney's ; one man appeared to
be hardened to an extraordinary degree : I thought I felt his spirit
as soon as I came.
Thursday 2. I preached in a school-house, near brother M 'sf
with some enlargement, but, I fear, to little purpose : one woman
appeared to be under conviction.
Friday 3. I had a painful ride of twenty-five, or thirty miles, to
brother C 's.
Saturday 4. My mind was afflicted, and my body weak. I was
led to speak on " Be ye also ready," — and some felt the word.
Sunday 5. I was set at liberty, and there was a little shaking and
breathing after God, while I opened and explained, " And there is
none calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold of
1700. j uKV. UlANCls A6BCKY S JOUKAAL. ''0
thee." Afterward I roile to brother Murphy's. — I felt very weak,
but patiently happy in God.
Monday 6. We had some move at Ayre's church ; brother W
was much led out in exhortation and prayer. I spent the after-
noon in reading and spiritual exercises.
Tuesday 7. We rode to Liberty, the county-town of Bedford.
We set out towards Botetourt, and reached brother Mitchell's
about ten o'clock the next day, and found some zeal amongst the
people. Next day at E. Mitchell's, on Craig's Creek, one soul
found the Lord.
Friday 10. We had a tedious, tiresome journey over hills and
mountains to Pott's Creek. After a melting season at brother
C 's, we came to brother W 's, where we were in-
formed of the death of dear brother John Tunnel!.
Saturday 11. Brother Tunnell's corpse was brought to Dew's
chapel. I preached his funeral — my text, " For me to live is
Christ, and to die is gain." We were much blessed, and the power
of God was eminently present, ft is fourteen years since brother
Tunnell first knew the Lord ; and he has spoken about thirteen
years, and travelled through eight of the thirteen States : few men,
as public ministers, were better known or more beloved. He was
a simple-hearted, artless, childlike man : for his opportunities, he
was a man of good learning ; had a large fund of Scripture know-
ledge, was a good historian, a sensible, improving preacher, a most
affectionate friend, and a great saint ; he had been wasting and
declining in strength and health for eight years past, and for the
last twelve months sinking into a consumption. — I am humbled.—
O, let my soul be admonished to be more devoted to God !
Sunday 12. The morning was rainy. About noon I set out for
the Sweet-Springs, and preached on 1 Cor. i. 23 — 29. A fexv of
the gentry were kind enough to come and hear — and some were
enraptured with the sermon ; for — it was very like the subject.
The three following days I rested, and was very unwell. I had no
place to preach, but under the trees, and preaching here seems
unseasonable with the people except on Sundays.
Thursday 16. Rode to Rohoboth, where brother W preach-
ed, and brother A and myself spoke after him, and the peo-
ple appeared somewhat affected.
Friday 17. We had twenty miles to Green-Brier court-house :-
here some sat as critics and judges. We had to ride thirty-one
miles without food for man or horse, and to call at three ho>
XEV. I KAN-CIS ASBtTRV's JOURNAL. f 11''C.
before we could get water fit to drink — all this may serve to try
our faith or patience.
Saturday 18. Some very pointed things were delivered relative
to parents and children from Gen. xviii. 19. After being in pub-
lic exercises from ten till two o'clock, we rode in the afternoon
twenty miles to the little levels of Green-Brier. On my way I
pre meditated the sending of a preacher to a newly settled place
in the Kenhaway county.
Sunday 19. We had a warm sermon at M'Neal's, at which many
were highly offended ; but I trust their false peace is broken.
There are many bears in this part of the country ; not long since,
a child in this neighbourhood was killed by one.
Monday 20. Rode to Drinnon's, whose wife was killed, and his
zon taken prisoner by the Indians.
Tuesday 21. I believe I never before travelled such a path as I
this day rode over the mountains to reach Mr. Nelson's, in Tyger-
Valley.
Wednesday 22. I preached at Wilson's. Here many careless
people do not hear a sermon more than once in one or two years ;
this one of them told me ; and that he and his wife had not been
to preaching since I was here on my last visit. I endeavoured to
apply " My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge."
Thursday 23. My horse lost a shoe on a bad road, and next day
on the mountains dropped two more ; so I rode my old baggage
horse along a most dreary, grown-up path to brother C 's.
Saturday 25. Attended quarterly meeting at Morgan-Town : —
1 spoke on superstition, idolatry, unconditional election and re-
probation, Antinomianism, Universalism, and Deism.
Sunday 26. Preached on Matt. xxv. 31. to the end, brother
W — - also gave us a sermon ; and a Presbyterian minister two —
so here we had it in abundance.
Monday 27. Preached at B 's ; and the next day at H 's,
Our conference began at Union-Town on Wednesday the twenty-
ninth of July : — it was conducted in peace and love. On Thurs-
day I preached.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Saturday, August 1. I spoke on education, from
Prov. xxii. 6. I was led to enlarge on the obligations of pa-
rents to their children ; and the nature of that religious education
which would be most likely to tit them for this, and which alone
•;ould qualify them for the next world.
2. I ordnined C. C . I. L , and G. G . elder?.
1790.) hi.v. UIANVJS \>nir.k s .mi, p.:; LI
and four deacons. Here tliore is a revival among preachers and
people ; some of the societies are much enqM-od with God, and
after we have had a few more conferences in Union-Town, 1 hope
we shall drive Satan out, and have a glorious work.
Tuesday 4. Rode to B 's ; and next day came to Cressap's,
where I rested the following day, and was employed in reading,
meditation, and prayer. 1 had very solemn thoughts of God and
his work : I want a closer walk with God ; and to be more alone,
and in prayer.
Friday 7. We had divine hreathings at the chapel.
Saturday 8. We held a quarterly meeting at the widow Conl-
son's. There was much rain ; we had many people, and but little
room: these circumstances rendered the meeting in some respects
uncomfortable ; yet, I trust, it was profitable : many souls felt the
Jiyine power, among whom were some poor backsliders.
Tuesday 11. I had an attentive, well-behaved congregation at
Squire Vanmeter's. O that they may feel the truth and effects
of godliness on earth, and iu heaven.
At Doctor Naves'*, formerly Hyder's, I applied " O Ephraim,
how shall I give thce up ?" I felt a vast weight upon my spirit
for these people.
Wednesday l~. We had about forty miles to ride to G , and
Brock's Gap, over a severe mountain to cross : the weather was
extremely warm. I viewed and pitied the case of the people on
the south fork of the south branch of the Patomac : they are Ger-
mans, and have no preaching in their own language, and English
preaching is taken from them — none careth for them. 1 am of
opinion, that if a preacher would come and continue amongst them
for one year, riding up and down the river, preaching from house
to house, it would answer a very good purpose.
VIRGINIA. — Came to brother Baker's, a pious German, well set-
tled on a branch of Shenandoah-River. I had an attentive congre-
gation of bis countrymen.
Saturday 15, and Sunday 16. I preached at Rockingham, where
there is the beginning of a good work. We have a church built
on a hill, that cannot be hid. People came as far as thirty miles
to preaching ; and some found the Lord during my stay. We
Lave some very respectable friends here.
Tuesday 18. We had a crowd of people at Bethel, who appeared
very insensible. Rode on to Millers-Town, properly Woodstock :
here I was permitted to preach in the Episcopal church ; many
attended, and behaved well, and I had light and libertv in speaking
V-..T.. II. II
i.t^V. FRANCIS ASBMRYS JOURNAL. [1790.
\\ednesday 19. We had twenty-two miles to Newtown : here
they have built us a spacious chapel. Our horses are stiff, and
lame, ami sore, and the weather is oppressively warm : we have
many sick, hungry, wenry rides through the heat, and over hills,
rocks, and mountains.
Saturday 22, and Sunday 23. We held our quarterly meeting at
N i:\vtown : many felt the power of God — particularly at the love-
feast ; some were of opinion that twenty were converted.
Tuesday 25. We had a melting time whilst I opened these
words, " Neither is there salvation in any other," &c. I feel a
persuasion that these people will come home to God. One was
deeply distressed under preaching. I rode about an hour after
night, in order to reach brother Donaldson's, by which I found I
had taken cold.
Wednesday 26. Our conference began at Leesburg ; and we
continuecKWogether until the Sabbath following : and had a happy
time of peace and union.
To conciliate the minds of our brethren in the south district of
Virginia, who are restless about the council, 1 wrote their leader
a letter informing him, " that I would take my seat in council as
another member ;" and, in that point, at least, wave the claims of
Episcopacy ; — yea, I would lie down and be trodden upon, rather
than knowingly injure one soul.
MARYLAND. — Monday 31. Preached at the Sugar-Loaf mountain
with great freedom on " For Zion's sake I will not hold my
peace," &c. and found the work of God had been greatly far-
thered : — here I preached sixteen years ago.
Tuesday, September 1. I had a blessed season at Pigman's
church, where the Lord hath wrought wonders.
Wednesday 2. There was an appearance of good at I. Holland's ;
and the work goes on there.
Thursday 3. At the widow H -- 's, I put them in mind of my
first labours amongst them from house to house, and some sinners
felt and shook. Next day at Rowe's, there was a shaking.
Friday 4. At night I preached in Baltimore, " Oh ! Ephraim, how
shall I give thee up ?"
Monday 7. Our conference began ; was conducted in great
peace and union, and ended on Wednesday 9.
Thursday 10. I rode to Cokesbury.
Friday 11. In the morning philosophical lectures were deli-
vered ; and in the afternoon the boys delivered their orations, some
parts of which were exceptionable, and duly noticed.
..').] REV. FRANCIS ASB'
-Saturday 1 -'• We made some regulations relative to the order
and government to be observed in the college.
Sunday 13. I preached in tin- c<>llo^<> hall, on Matt. xxv. -
to forty-six scholars ; — brothers 1) , and C— - — , spoki- at'tn
me.
Monday 14. Set out, and next day reached Duck-Creek Cross-
Roads, where we held our conference for the CMM«TH ~\\«\
Maryland and Delaware. One or two of our brethren felt tlic
Virginia fire about the question of the council, but all thm^ <
into order, and the council obtained. Whilst in session I pn-adied
twice ; first, on Jos. iii. 5. and the second time, on Psalm cxxxvn
G. : we had a solemn, uniting, melting season, and great power at-
tended our last meeting.
Saturday 19. At noon I set out for Philadelphia, but my paddle
horse being lame, 1 was compelled to ride my old horse, which is
only fit to carry my baggage.
Sunday 20. Dined with brother Bond, and came on to Wilming-
ton. Whilst preaching we had Satan inside and outside of the house,
and through the windows ; I believe good was done, at which he
was not well pleased.
A daughter of my old friend, Stedham, had not forgotten me ; she
invited me, with much affection, to her house ; she remembered
the living and dying monitions of her father, and was mindful of hi*
friends.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Monday 21. I reached the city of Philadelphia.
Our brethren have built a new chapel, thirty feet square, at the
south end of the city. I feel myself fatigued and unwell, occa-
sioned by riding a rough going horse.
Tuesday 22. Was spent in reading, writing, and visiting.
Wednesday 23. The conference began in poor Pennsylvania
district : all was peace and love. Our printing is in a good state.
Our society in the city of Philadelphia are generally poor ; per-
haps it is well : when men become rich, they sometimes forget that
they are Methodists. I am weak, and have been busy, and am not
animated by the hope of doing good here ; I have therefore been
silent the whole week :— " I must needs go through Samaria.'
Friday 25. There was some feeling, and profitable speaking ;
we also had a love-feast. Next day, Saturday, I wa- clo.-cly em-
ployed in writing.
Sunday 27. Many felt and wept, whilst I enlarged on <l The
Lord is in his holy temple." At the new chapel, called Ebenezer.
in the afternoon, my subject was 1 Sam. vii. I'-'. I first explained
;; [ REV. FRAXCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
the text ; then showed the Methodist doctrine and discipline, and
the work God had wrought by them in this country.
NGW-JKRSEY. — Monday 28. Rode to Burlington, the place ap-
pointed tor our next conference : here I preached on " searching
Jerusalem with candles," and it was a searching season. On Tues-
day night we had a shout — then came the bulls of Bashan and
broke our windows ; it was well my head escaped the violence of
these wicked sinners : I hope the strong power of Satan will feel
a shake this conference. The session has been in great peace ;
harmony has prevailed, and the council has been unanimously
adopted.
Wednesday 30. We had a love-feast ; and a genuine, sweet
melting ran through the house. S. Strattan stood up and declared
he had followed the work of God for six months, and that he be-
lieved six hundred souls had professed conversion in that time.
There is a most genuine work in several places ; viz. in Flanders,
Trenton, Burlington, Salem, and Bethel circuits — glory to our
wonder-working God ! All hail, eternal Father, coequal Son, and
everlasting Spirit, in time and for ever ! Amen, and Amen ! ! !
I delivered a discourse on Psalm cxxii. 6. On Friday I rode
through Cross- Weeks, and Allen-Town, and Cranbury, lodging at
Doctor Jaques's.
Friday, October 1. As we could not reach York, 1 stopped and
gave them a discourse at Elizabethtown. We afterward had a
safe, although a long passage, by water to New-York ; and found
all in peace.
NEW-YORK. — Sunday 3. I preached at the old church ; and in
the afternoon at the new, on Matt. xxv. 31 — 46. The new church
is commodious, elegant, yet plain.
Monday 4. We beuan our conference, and sat with close appli-
cation to business until Thursday morning : all was peace, order,
and unanimity. On Thursday evening I returned to Elizabeth-
town.
Friday 8. Rode twenty-five miles to Trenton, and preached at
night. Next day I rode through a heavy rain to Philadelphia.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Sunday morning 10, was rainy; 1 however
preached at St. George's church, and again in the evening. H.
Willis is come hither to settle himself in life, and will probably go
into trade : the church has hereby lost, in part, a faithful servant.
Thursday 14 1 left the city : dined at Chester ; and here I saw-
one whose soul was m;tde dear to me by long acquaintance, now
feeble in body, and deeply affected in mind. Reached New-Castle,
1790.] HI.V. iT.A-.ris A-.BIKV -: Jotr.NAi
in Delaware, and once more preached there, and had a few seri-
ous hearer?.
DKI \\v \RI.. — Friday 15 1 did not reach Dickinson's in time;
however, I spoke a little. I found -i'l«-r l>i< km«"ti \\npt in clay,
whom 1 left sn k about throe week-, ago : she li i- li -en an atten-
tive, devoted woman, li.is wa-ln-d llie saint-' fret, and kindly served
the dear servants of (iod ; and I trust her ?oul is now in peace.
i spoke ,i little at Duck Creek Cross Roads, where nearly thirty
members have been added to the society since last conference.
Sunday 17. We had a gracious love feast, and a very powerful
meeting ; many bore a living testimony ; there was great life and
?houting among the people of God. In the evening I rode to i
ther White's.
Monday 18. At Thomas White's my soul has been made to feel
very solemn : a view of the remarkable work of God ; the death
of some, and the deep spirituality of others ; the sending out
young men for the ministry; and the providing for the father;
and widows — these are all weighty matters, and greatly occupied
my mind. In the midst of all my -oul panteth after God.
Wednesday 20. We rode twenty miles to Millford quarterly
meeting. They have ceiled the chapel, and put the galleries in
order ; and what is still better, there were many living soul*
among them.
Thursday 21. At the love- feast many spoke of the dealings ol
God with their souls. I once more visited B. Williams, and felt
my soul powerfully drawn out towards the children
are alive ; but I fear they are not as much engaged as they v
this time last year.
Friday 22. Came once more to sister Sharklry's ; now my dear
old friend is gone, perhaps the Gospel must go out of the house :
I trust the dear woman is gone to heaven. 1 then visited the fa-
therless and the widow, (sister Abbitt :) 1 felt sweet peace, and a
solemn sense of the presence of God.
Saturday 23. Came to LewiMown. There being no preaching
appointed, we rode to the li<;ht-house : 1 could but praise tied tha'
the house was kept by people who praise and love him — no drink
ing or swearing here. Brother H - is a Christian and u
preacher; and God has owned his labours. An Irish vessel hnd
been cast away with three hundred souls on board, all of whom
perished but about forty ; 1 asked him concerning it, and I learned
that they were within sight of land ; and that if they had timely
thrown themselves into the sea, they were nigh enough tbr* lair1
nfcv. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [!'
to have been washed ashore, so that many more would have pro-
bably been saved. So much for a drunken captain, who threw
these precious lives avv.iy. Brother H - told me that he did
not go near the wreck until after his return from Lewistown, with
a gu.ird ; that it was reported some of the crew were as ready to
plunder the goods on board as others : stricter laws are now
made ; and the people on this shore are greatly reformed — for
which they may thank the Methodists. We have a chapel built
at Lewistown ; and we had an agreeable Sabbath day. The peo-
ple, however, have their prejudices. Mr. W - , a minister for
thirty or forty years standing, has gone (since I was here last) to
give an account of his stewardship, as we must all shortly do.
Tuesday 26. I preached at the Sound chapel. Brother Everett
then spoke of the sin of unbelief as the chief sin that keeps people
from the blessings of the Gospel. We administered the sacra-
ment, and in the afternoon rode to Buckingham. I rejoiced io
the account brother Powell gave me of the state of religion at the
Sound ; he said that the Lord had owned and blest their prayer
meetings ; that he thought one hundred souls had been affected
and shaken, and perhaps eighteen or twenty converted, in the space
of eighteen or twenty months ; that brother Williams, a local
deacon, was in the spirit of the work ; formerly he pleased all
with his smooth speaking, but that now they cry out against him.
Wednesday 27. I fell glad in my soul, notwithstanding brother
Lee is on forbidden ground — and, in spite of prejudice and Antino-
mianism, that souls are awakened by his ministry. I feel myself
under some temptation ; but 1 fight and conquer in the strength of
Christ.
Thursday 28. I finished reading the second volume of the Ar-
minian Magazine. Notwithstanding its defects, I am persuaded it
is one of the best and cheapest books in America : the life of Mr.
Fletcher, the tracts, letters, and sermons are good — the poetry
might be better.
Saturday 30. I feel the weakness and infirmities of flesh and
blood ; having rode seventy mile? the two last days. At the quar-
terly meeting, at Garrettson's, I was unwell, but felt divine assis-
tance in preaching.
VIRGINIA. — Sunday 31 We had a powerful love-feast; and I
believe it would have been more so had God's dear children had
time to speak. We had a vast crowd of people. Brother F -
preached first, and I after him : I had a solemn sense of God, and
winners were serious.
").] RLV. KRAIDClb A3SURV S JOURNAL.
Monday, November 1. Preached at Accomack court-house, ou
Horn. i. 16. We had a weighty season. A poor man, who had
lately professed religion, appeared to be somewhat distracted : he
has been a vile sinner ; hut I hope he will recover his r^ht mind .
the family is subject to derangement. Th« re are some unrea-
sonable things among the people here ; but we are afraid 01"
gathering out the tares, lest \ve should root up the whr.ct il<o.
We must continue to observe the order of (Jod and our own disci-
pline— attend to preaching, prajer, class-meeting, and love-feast :
and then if they will shout, why let them shout.
Wednesday 3. I preached on education, from " Come, ye chil-
dren, hearken to me ; I will teach you the fear of the Lord."
The word was felt by the parents. After preaching I rode to
Littleton Long's. This neighbourhood is supplied with preaching
by the Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Methodists.
All is well, if the people are saved.
MARYLAND. — Thursday 4 We had but few hearers, and an un-
comfortable time at our quarterly meetirig in the Annamessex
chapel. Next day we had a full house, and I preached on educa-
tion— my text, " Train up a child in the way he should po : and
when he is old he will not depart from it.'' After meeting we
rode eighteen miles without our dinner, which, with the disagree-
able weather, made me sick. Rode twenty-five miles to Broad-
Creek quarterly meeting, and preached on Matt. x. 37, 38 ; and
the next day on Hosea vi. 4. it was a searching time. We came
off, and found the wind blowing fiercely ; but when we had en-
tered the boat, we had a sudden calm : if this were not an answer
to prayer, it was a? I prayed. I reproved myself for a sudden ami
violent laugh at the relation of a man's having given an old negru
woman her liberty because she had too much religion for him.
Monday 8. We held a quarterly meeting in Dorset, in a neiv,
unfinished house.
Tuesday 9. We had a gracious love-feast ; and I addressed
parents ver^ seriously on Deut. vi. 67. I lodged with brother
Henry Ennalls, who with his wife, has been powerfully brought to
God — his slaves were freed immediately His sister, Nancy 1
sett, has gone to rest : the other two have followed the example ot'
a dear brother — God has heard their prayers.
Wednesday 10. I came to Frazier's chapel : my spirits were
very low; and 1 felt that there was death amon^t tlic people.
Thursday 11. Our love-feast was living and powerful.
3i> REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790,
seen a wonder of grace in Capt. B : this has been the wish of
my heart, the desire of my soul, and the answer to prayer ; for
which I am thankful to God.
Friday 12. I preached At Bolingbroke to a full house on
Ephrahn'fl mixing himself among the people.
Saturday 13. We had a gracious season at the love-feast. In
the evening I came to Allen's. The next day, being rainy, we had
but one hundred hearers at Tuckahoe ; whereas, we expected,
that had it been a clear day, we should have five or six hundred.
I preached in the evening at Choptank Bridge to a few people.
Monday 15. I see the wonders of grace; and have had severe
conflicts : my soul is more and more established in God ; but so
many persons and things occupy my time, that I have not as much
leisure and opportunity for prayer and communion with God, and
for drinking into the Holy Spirit of life and love as I could wish.
We had a seasonable time at brother White's : I was very pointed
on 2 Peter ii. 9. Perhaps 1 have spoken my last admonition to
some who were presenr.
Thursday 18. Rode to Dover; and next day we had quarterly
meeting at Dudley's chapel.
Saturday 20. At Duck Creek Cross Roads a spirit of prayer pre-
vails amongst the people, and God is with them
Sunday 21. At Cecil quarterly meeting, held at Dickinson's, we
bad many people, and some life. On Monday I rode to Dr. Clay-
ton's ; and next day to Cokesbury, where I continued until Mon-
day the 29th. We then examined the students relatively to learn-
ing and religion —paid debts, and put matters in better order,
We have forty five boys. The charitable subscriptions to the
establishment amount to £300 per annum.
Tuesday, December 1. The council was seated in Philip
Rogers's chamber in Baltimore. After some explanation, we all
agreed that we had a right to manage the temporal concerns of the
church and college decisively ; and to recommend to the confe-
rences, for ratification, whatever we judged might be advantageous
to the spiritual well-being of the whole body. For the sake of
union, we declined sending out any recommendatory propositions :
we had great peace and union in all our labours. What we have
done, the minutes will show.
Sunday 5. I preached a funeral discourse on the death of Mrs.
Murray, on 2 Cor. xv. 29—31. it was, I hope, not altogether in
v;;in. In the afternoon I preached in Mr. Olterbine's church. I
1790.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURy's JOURNAL.
have kept no journal during tin; hitting of the council ; I enjoy
peace of soul, but such a variety of person- .unl subjects agitate
my poor mind. Lord, keep me in perfect peace !
Thursday 9. The council rose after advising a loan of |J I
payable in two years, for Cokesbury ; and giving diiLutiMn-
proper books to be printed.
Friday 10. I left Baltimore, and reached my old frit ml
Turners : the girls, who were babes when I first visited this house,
arc now grown up, and, 1 trust, possess religion.
VIRGINTA. — Saturday 11. Wo. rode through heavy rain to Alexan-
dria in Virginia.
Sunday 1'2. I preached morning and pvpning, but the «nvi •(-,
being muddy, and but few friends attending from the country, we
had a thin congregation.
Monday 13. We set out for Stafford. The weather being un-
comfortable, and the roads deep, we turned in at twenty miles, to
Mr. Dawning's, who treated us kindly.
Tuesday 14. We hasted to Mrs. Waller's, where we found a few
people, to whom I spoke on Rom. ii. 7, 8, U. Finding Tommy (a
son of Mrs. W.'s) had genius, I gave him a pass to Cokesbury : it
may be that he may serve himself, his family, and his country : —
O that he may serve his God !
Wednesday 15. Came to King George ; and, cold as it was, I found
nearly one hundred people had assembled at the widow Bomb\
Saturday 1C. Attended the quarterly meeting at brother Kd-
xvards's : the weather was extremely cold, and we had but few
hearers.
Sunday 19. After preaching at the quarterly meeting, I visited
Counsellor Carter ; and spent the evening in much peace and
love : he has the manners of a gentleman, the attainments of a
scholar, and the experience of a Christian.
Monday 20. The weather softening, I made haste to get across
the Kappahanock, and reached brother B s, about twenty-five
miles : I found myself much chilled by my ride. My soul has
been kept in great peace ; and, almost, in constant prayer : I wish
to feel so placid as not to have any acid in my temper ; nor a
frown, or wrinkle on my brow — to bear all things, do all tilings,
suffer all things from the ignorance or weakness of the children of
(iod, or the wickedness of the sons and daughters of Satan. I
think my soul momentlv pants after more of God.
VOL. H. 12
ntv. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
Thursday -3. I preached at brother C - s ; and was very
pointed : I hope it will have the good effect of preventing the sin
and vanity that too often prevail at Christmas.
Friday 24. Came to the widow Clayton's ; where there has been
a work of God : I preached, with liberty, from " Put ye on the
Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the fleah to fulfil the
iusts thereof." I cautioned the people against the sins of the times.
Christmas day. I had thirty miles to Hanover. William Glen-
denning began before I came ; when he had done, I went into the
tavern keeper's porch ; but I afterward judged it best to with-
draw, and speak in another place. I stood in the door of a pub-
lic house, and with about half of my congregation out of doors,
preached on " Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy :" the
people behaved exceedingly well ; and the town was very still.
Sunday 26. I had a large congregation at New-Castle, to whom
I spoke on " Thou shalt call his name Jesus ; for he shall save his
people from their sins." William Glendenning spoke after me : I
am clear he is not right in his head or heart, and am therefore re-
solved he shall speak no more at my appointments.
Monday 27. Preached at Colonel Clayton's. The people here-
abouts are wealthy, and few attend preaching ; nevertheless, I was
favoured with their company, and had great liberty and sweetness
in speaking to them : I feel as if God would yet work among
them. It was in this neighbourhood I was laid up four years ago.
Tuesday 23. I had many people at the widow A -- s ; but they
did not appear to be in a good frame to receive instruction : their
Christmas company ; sinful, worldly joy ; full-feeding ; together
with the severity of the weather — all appeared to make against a
profitable meeting.
Wednesday 29. Preached in James-City — crowded with com-
pany — I was informed of some painful circumstances relative to our
dissatisfied brethren : I leave these things to God, who will bring
all thinss to light. Contrary to my expectations, I found there was
an appointment made for me to preach in Williamsburg, being the
(Jay I had intended to cross the river.
Thursday 30. I preached in the city of Williamsburg, according
to appointment : I felt much liberty ; and had some hope that
Providence was about to open the way for a work in this place.
Friday 31. I came on to the ferry, chilled with the cold. We
had to ride seven miles ; the wind was high about the time we
1791.] REV. FRANCIS ASDURY'S JOURNAF..
embarked; presently a snow storm came on •, and alth<jir_rli uind
and tide were in our favour, we had round umk m < i<,--mt:. Oui
horses were smooth, the bottom of the boat icy, so that it
with difficulty they could keep their feet ; however kind fi
dence brought us safe to Cohham, whence we hasted along t •..
brother M 's, and found brother Paup speaking, and tin
shouting. I preached on Kphes. v. 17, 18, 19. I afterward had an
interview with brother Paup, and a more full account of m;r
relative to our disaffected brethren. Thence I rode on to brother
Blunt's ; but there were none to preach to.
Sunday, January 2, 1791. Notwithstanding the snow was deep.
we rode to brother Cowling's. Few people attended ; hut we had
a comfortable meeting, especially at the sacrament.
Monday 3. We rode hard to get to Craney-I«land, and earn'
within three miles by two o'clock ; the people being dispersed,
we came bark to brother JolifPs.
Tuesday 4. I had a few to hear, to whom 1 spoke on Rom. x
11. I engaged R. I , as a French teacher for Cuke-bury.
Wednesday 5. We had a blessed time at Norfolk, wLiNt 1
applied Zech. xii. 10. Many praised the Lord aloud. 1
closely employed until the moment I left town. I find the Lord
has wrought in Norfolk, Portsmouth, and the country round
about.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Thursday C. I did not reach Chapel until
three o'clock. Next day I reached Col. Williams's, Curntuck,
North Carolina. Here we had a quickening time. I possess
peace of mind ; and feel no murmuring nor discontent. My horse
is very lame, and the roads in this country are very deep.
Saturday 8. After preaching at B 's, I hasted to S— -'g
ferry, on Pasquotank-River, where 1 waited about three hours.
The negroes were dancing. I staid behind until all the company
were over, and then crossed about eight o'clock ; and about nine,
reached brother P s.
Sunday 9. Preached at New-begun church in the morning, and
it Xixonton in the evening, in the court-house, which was nc.ul-.
tilled.
Tuesday 11. Yesterday I rode to brother B— -'s, within fiv..
miles of Gates court-house. My faro is sometimes poor, my ridei
are long, my horse is lame ; yet, while Christ is mine, 1 feel
nothing like murmuring or discontent. I have passed through
Winton, Wicocon, Campbell, and Hardy rounti' "=. prenrhir : ;i- i
journeyed, and found a few living soul-.
t)2 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1791,
Sunday 16. Came to Gardener's, to quarterly meeting, where I
enlarged on Peter's fall, and it was a serious, powerful meeting.
I thence rode to our late brother F 's, whose funeral rites
1 performed. Although the weather was cold, the congregation
was large. I was importuned to visit the town ; but found there
were but few who really wished me to go. I however went, and
preached to them at candle light, and many of them laughed at the
foolish old prophet. Perhaps when I next come to see them
they will be more serious. Thence we hastened to brother Jones's,
whose wife lately departed this life in the full triumph of faith —
and his son is engaged in horse-racing. This brought to my mind
young P — ; who, after the death of his pious father, turned away
the preachers, and sinned with a high hand ; but the Lord^ followed
him ; and after he had spent a good deal of the substance left him
by his father, he was made a happy subject of the grace of God.
I will not give up all hope for young Jones.
Saturday 22. Crosspd Ncnsp-River, at Smith's ferry, and came
to the dwelling of the late Gen. Hardy Bryan ; a man I had often
heard of, and wished to see — but death, swift and sudden, reached
the house before me. His son H died the 18th of last No-
vember ; his daughter Mary, December 28th ; and himself the
10th instant : each of them feared the Lord, and were happy souls.
I felt strangely unwilling to believe the General was dead, until I
could no longer doubt it : at the grave-yard I had very solemn
feelings — there was some melting among the people whilst I en-
larged on Psalm xii. 1.
Sunday 23. I had very great opening on 1 Thess. iv. 13, 14.
It was on the occasion of the late lamented deaths. Surely this is
loud preaching — it is one of the most awakening scenes of my
life : how soon were these dear souls justified, sanctified, and call-
ed home to glory. Hail, happy dead! — We toil below, but hope,
ere long, with you to sing God's praise above. Lord, help us to
improve this providence, and always be looking and longing for glory !
Monday 24. 1 had a most dreary ride to Trenton : (Jones
court-house) here I met with Lewis Bryan, brother to the late
General :— his heart and house are open. After getting some
refreshment we went to the chapel, where I preached with great
freedom : there were brethren present who came to meet us from
a great distance. In the evening, brothers C , and L
and A held meeting.
Tuesday 25. I preached at Lee's chapel. There is a yen
great change for the better since I was here three years ago
1791.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNU
they have now built a very decent house for worship. 1 wasun*.
in my body, but happy iu my God, and resigned to his will.
Wednesday 26. Preached to a large congregation at brother
D 's, on White-Oak River. — I baptised and administered the
sacrament. After dinner I rode twelve miles to L— -'3, ami
found the people waiting : about six we began exhortation and
prayer, and about midnight laid ourselves down to rest
Thursday '11. 1 had many to hear at Svvansbury ; the people
were attentive — O that God may bless his word to them ! — Surely,
all shall not be in vain. I returned to brother T- -'s, a mile
out of town ; but the people found where 1 was and came out.
Sometime^ 1 am tr!*:d >vlieu I cannot enjoy my hours of retire-
ment ; but we must bear all things, if thfrrhy \VP may do gu'jj.
and gain the more souls to Christ.
Friday 28. We rode sixteen miles to an old chapel on the way
to Richland's ; the people and myself suffered from the weather ;
however, I spoke a little, and administered the sacrament ; after
which, 1 rode, cold and hungry, sixteen miles more to brother ('
Ballard's.
Sunday HO. The truth was delivered sharply and pointedly ;
but the people were wild and unfeeling.
Tuesday, February 1. I had a large congregation at the Sand
Hills. Feeling myself enlarged in spirit, although weak in body,
I entered very extensively into the nature and excellencies of tin
Gospel. We administered the Lord's supper, and had a shaking
among the people : brothers L— and B were there, and
we rejoiced in the Lord together. We were honoured with a
little cabin at a distance from the other house, about eight feet
wide and nine feet long, and were as happy as princrs in a palace.
Wednesday 2. We had our difficulties in getting along an un-
known path. Arrived at De V 's ford ; we met with a very
kind man, who gave us and our baggage a passage on a broken
'..inoc ; then led us part of our way, and sent a servant to conduct
us on. We reached Anderson's about two o'clock ; and found
many people waiting ; but they appeared to be unfeeling. We
wpi-p most kindly treated. The people are about to settle a newly
introduced minister ; so we may go off for a year or two :
by that time the way may be open for our return. 1 am thai
with dreadful things about the council ; but 1 believe the Lord will
make it appear where the mischief lies.
Crossed Cape-Fear River, and rode thirl) miles to si.^cr Tur-
ner's : here 1 spoke to some assembled people, some ot uhoin
94 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL, [1791.
felt, and my labour was not in vain in the Lord : my own soul was
blessed. I was awfully impressed with the conviction that the
interests of religion had been injured by backsliders and loose
walkers.
Saturday 5. We had many at the quarterly meeting for that
part of the country. My subject was " And Peter went out and
wept bitterly."
Sunday 6. We had a little melting among the people at noon,
and in the evening. Ah ! my God, how few there are who truly
love thee !
Monday 7. Rode to Lockwood's Folly ; and preached at Char-
lotte-River to not less than one hundred people ; a vast congrega-
tion for so Innely a part of thp world : the soil is very barren ;
and the country, consequently, but thinly settled. We were re-
commended, for lodging, to a certain squire's ; but Providence so
ordered it, that we came to a simple-hearted brother S 's,
where we were kindly received, and abundantly supplied with
every thing necessary for man and horse. As our time would
admit, I was disposed to indulge a desire I had of going by Pyra-
way, about twelve miles distant. We crossed Wacatnaw-River :
it is about one hundred and fifty yards wide : our horses ferried
themselves over by swimming. I preached in the evening on
" The Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was
lost."
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Tuesday 8. We came a long, dreary way,
missed our road, and at last reached brother S -'s ; a distance
of twenty-five miles, which our wandering made thirty miles. I
rejoice to find that this desert country has gracious souls in it : O
how great the change in the flight of six years ! we have now
many friends, and some precious souls converted to God — glory
be to the Lord most high ! I feel power to bear all things, and
leave events to God : the misconduct of other men is my grief,
but not my sin ; so I will trust God with his own cause.
Friday 11. We set out for Black-River, from about six miles
above Kingston, having Bull-Run, Bramble Island, and great Pee-
Dee to cross. Reaching Black-River, we were compelled to turn
aside to Mr. S "s rice plantation, where we procured provender
for our horses, and breakfasted on our own tea.
Saturday 12. Came to Georgetown through the rain — felt my-
self unwell and very low in spirits.
Sunday 13. I preached a plain, searching sermon ; and some
felt the word : but it is a day of small things. In the afternoon I
1791.] REV. FRANCIS ASBI-HY'S JOURNAL 05
enlarged on " How shall I give thee up, O Ephraim ?" the wicked
youths were playing without, and inattention prevailed amongst
those within. I was, and continued to be, under great dejection
during my stay.
Monday 14. Rode forty-five miles to brother Sinclair Capereas's,
under depression of spirits ; and here I received letters not at all
calculated to relieve me.
Charleston, Tuesday 15. I went to church under awful dis-
tress of heart : my drooping spirits were somewhat revived in the
house of God. We grow here but slowly.
Thursday 17. I had a small congregation of whites. I feel the
want of religion here : indeed, the gross immoralities of the place
are obvious to every passenger in the streets.
I learn that in Georgia preachers of other denominations have
had high disputes with ours : I am clear that controversy should
be avoided ; because we have better work to do ; and because it is
too common that when debates run high, there are \vrong word?
and tempers indulged on both sides.
Sunday 20. I read prayers in the morning ; and brother EHi*
preached. In the afternoon brother Askew preached his farewell
sermon ; and at night I was very pointed to young people, on " Re-
member now thy Creator in the days of thy youth," &.C.
Wednesday 23. Lon^-looked for Doctor Coke came to town
he had been shipwrecked off Edisto. I found the Doctor'* senti
ments, with regard to the council, quite changed. James O'KelU
letters had reached London. I felt perfectly calm, and acceded to
a general conference, for the sake of peace.
Sunday 27. Doctor Coke preached to a very large audience in
the evening : the poor sinners appeared to be a little tamed. I \
much blessed in meeting the married and single men apart : I also
met the married and single women. I trust there has been good
done in Charleston this conference. I want to be gone into the
country to enjoy sweet solitude and prayer. I have been reading
three hundred pages of Taylor's sermons, where I find many in-
structing glossas on the Scriptures.
Tuesday, March 1. At night I made my last effort for this time .
and the people were more attentive. — I let out freely against tin-
races. I am somewhat distressed at the uneasiness of our peopl--
who claim a right to chuse their own preachers, a thing quite new
amongst Methodists. None but Mr. Hammett will do for them.
We shall see how it will end.
y6 REV. FR-ANcrs ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1791.
Wednesday 2. I left (he city, something grieved in mind. I
crossed the toll-bridge over Ashley-River : came to Jacksons-
borough, and lodged at Bonham's.
Thursday 3. Came to Allen's tavern. — My host (a Yorkshireman)
and his wife, are attentive, obliging, and cleanly : they want nothing
but religion to make them superior, in their way, to almost any I
have met with in America. I proceeded on to the Salt-Ketchers ;
and thence to Coosanhatchie, where I was kindly entertained by
Mr. Lambrights.
Friday 4. I had a very well-dressed, serious, attentive congrega-
tion, at the district court-house : I had not much liberty ; how-
ever, I endeavoured to speak plainly on " Godliness is profitable,'5
&.c. an attentive, pious, old man thanked me for my discourse.
Our horses are much hurt by long rides, having travelled one
hundred miles in two days.
Saturday 5. I read, critically, Mrs. Rowe's Devout Exercises of
the Heart. I wrote 'nearly twenty pages to Doctor Coke on the
concerns of the church.
Sunday 6. Notwithstanding the heavy rain, we had many to hear
at brother Stafford's : where I enforced " Let this mind be in you
which was also in Christ Jesus."
GEORGIA. — Monday 7. I preached at Hudson's ferry with some
freedom ; but the people appeared wild and stupid. I was alarmed
at hearing a man talking large and loud, thinking he was drunk, and
would come in, and disturb the congregation ; but he was, as I after-
ward learned, an Antinomian. I came, in a heavy storm, to bro-
ther H 's. This day I passed Savannah Swamp, parts of which
are not unlike the Santee and Kentucky lands.
Tuesday 8. We had nearly four hundred people at R 's ; and
1 trust the Lord, in some good degree, breathed upon the souls pre-
sent. We then rode sixteen miles, and had a comfortable evening
exercise at brother R 's.
Wednesday 9. Preached at an old church ; I was much fatigued,
and felt unwell. At the invitation of Mr. C , I came to
Waynesborough. I lodged with Mr. Henry, a Jew.: we read He-
brew part of the night, and I should have been pleased to have
spent the night thus occupied with so good a scholar.
Thursday 10. I preached at C 's church ; my body was
wearied with labour and want of sleep.
Sunday 13. Came to Georgetown at Ogechee Shoals, and found
Satan was there. I levelled away on the parable of the sower. I
llEV. KRANC19 ASBURV'S JOURNAL.
come to brother H 's. — Heard heavy tidings. My soul is <•
— Let the Lord look to his own house. I hasu-d to Scott's : Doctor
Coke came in time enough to preach ; aud then we opened con-
ference.
We sat very closely to our work ; and had some mailers 01 mo-
ment to attend to in the course of our deliberations. 1 have rode
about two hundred and fifty miles in Georgia, and find the work, in
general, very dead.— The peace with the Creek Indians, the settle-
ment of new lands, good trade, buying slaves, &,c. take up the atten-
tion of the people.
Sunday 20. There was a shaking amongst the people whilst 1
spoke on Rom. x. 21.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — After meeting, I came away, and rode twenty
miles to brother Herbert's that evening.
Whilst Doctor Coke stayed behind to preach at Ninety-six Town,
i came on and made an appointment and preached at Finche's ; and
some, 1 know, felt the word.
Wednesday 23. We crossed the Ennoree, Tyger, and Broad
Rivers.
Saturday 2G. We had white and red Indians at Catawba ; the
Doctor nnd myself both preached. I had some conversation with
the chiefs of the Indians about keeping up the school we have
been endeavouring to establish amongst them. 1 asked for one of
their children ; but the father would not give consent, nor would
the child come. My body is weak ; but my mind has heaven and
peace within. We closely employed our intervals of leisure in
preparing different tracts for the press.
Lord's day 27. We found the people insensible at the Waxsa«i
church : some few seemed alarmed whilst Isai. xxxiit. 1-1. was
opened and enforced.
Wednesday 30. We came to Salisbury : I felt unwell, and no
freedom to speak. Doctor Coke gave them a sermon, and we
then rode five mile? to B 's. Next day we reached Jones's;
and the day after (first of April) M'Knight's, where we opened
conference in great peace. Many of the preachers related their
experience, and it was a most blessed season of grace.
Monday 4. We rose, after sitting each night (Sabbath except*
until twelve o'clock. Several of our brethren expressed some-
thing like the perfect love of God, but they had doubts about their
having retained it.
Tuesday 5. We rested awhile at Salem on our way, and came m
the evening to brother W — 's, and had a meeting there. I beL
VOL. I! 13
... RLV. fKANcis ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1191.
trouble is at hand : — but I trust God with his cause, and Christ with
his church. My soul drinks into holiness.
Friday 8, I observed as a day of abstinence and prayer, read-
ing and meditation. O for more of heaven ! Poor Minters's case
has given occasion for sinners, and for the world to laugh, and talk,
and write.
Saturday 9. We had a large congregation at A - 's ; I felt life ia
speaking, although weak and weary in body. We rode seven miles
to the banks of Dan-River, but knew not where to cross. At
length we came to the Fishery ; crossed in a canoe, and walked
two miles, in the night, to T. Harrison's : thus ended the labours of
the day.
VIRGINIA __ Sunday 10. Doctor Coke and myself both preached
at Watson's church ; and there was some little effect produced. I
spent the evening with George Adams, a true son of his worthy
father, Silvanus Adams, for kindness to the preachers. I am con-
stantly weak and feverish in body ; but my soul is uncommonly
happy and calm. We moved from G. Adams's to the widov; Dicks's ;
and thence, next day, to brother Marten's.
Wednesday 13. Came to Difficult church : where we were
honoured with the company of some of the great : the Doctor
preached a noble sermon on the Divinity of Christ ; and I urged,
"It is time to seek the Lord." Afterward we preached in Char-
lotte and Mecklenburg ; and on Sunday following came to quar-
terly meeting at sister Walker's, in Brunswick. Doctor Coke went
to the barn ; and 1 preached in the house : the rain rendered our
meeting uncomfortable.
Monday 18. Near Dinwiddie court-house I waited, it being the
day of the election, until our brethren returned from the court-
house, and then preached in the new church on 2 Cor vi. 17, 18.
Tuesday 19. We rode to Petersburg. We agreed to take diffe-
rent lodgings during the sitting of the conference — the Doctor at
brother Davis's, and myself at brother Harding's.
Wednesday 20. I preached on " Our light afflictions which are
but for a moment," &c. ; and there was some warmth amongst the
preachers and people. The business of our conference was
brought on in peace ; and there was a blessing attended our speak-
ing on our experiences, ami in prayer. The affair of the council
was suspended until a general conference.
Friday 22. Late in the evening our conference rose.
Saturday 23. I preached at E. West's, to a large congregation ;
had a little spring of power,
V. 1-nANTl^ A.-»ni
Sunday LM. Came to Colonel Clayton's ; who was very ill. '\
had a large collection of people, and -A good meeting : we wer<
have held our,conference at the Colonel's, but his illness prevented.
We sat at his son, B. Clayton's ; and were amply provided for : the
son is not a member ; but he was very kind.
Monday 25. Doctor Coke and brother 1. Ellis preached ; and
there was some power attended the word. I found the Doctor had
much changed his sentiments since his last visit to this continent ;
and that these impressions still continued — I hope to be enabled to
give up all I dare for peace sake ; and to please, all men tor their
good to edification.
We hastened our business ; and on Tuesday, twenty-six, canv-
to New-Castle : here I preached on " How often would I have
gathered thy children together as a hen gathereth her brood un-
der her wing?, and ye would not :" I have no doubt but the peo-
ple felt the word. We came on to Hanover-Town ; where the
Doctor preached in the afternoon.
Wednesday 27. We rode thirty miles to the widow Collins's,
Caroline county, much wearied in body, but greatly comforted in
God.
Thursday 28. At eleven o'clock, at Pope's chapel, the Doctor
preached on " Pray without ceasing." Myself, on " By grace are
ye saved, through faith :" 1 was long and very close. We hasted to
Port Royal, where a number of fine* people were waiting, to
whom the Doctor preached on " Ye are dead, and your life is hid
with Christ in God :" they expressed a desire for me to preach
also ; but it being late, I declined it.
Friday 29. The solemn news reached our ears that the public
papers had announced the death of that dear man of God, John
Wesley. He died in his own house in London, in the eighty-
eighth year of his age, after preaching the Gospel sixty-four year=
When we consider his plain and nervous writings ; his uncommon
talent for sermonizing and journalizing ; that he had such a steady
flow of animal spirits; so much of the spirit of government in him;
his knowledge as an observer; his attainments as a scholar; In-
experience as a Christian ; 1 conclude, his equal is not to be found
among all the sons he hath brought up ; nor his superior among
all the sons of Adam he may have left behind. Brother Coke wri-
sunk in spirit, and wished to hasten home immediately. For my-
self, notwitstanding my long absence from Mr. Wesley, and a feu-
unpleasant expressions in some of his letters the dear old mm.
to me, (occasioned by the misrep-
100 -.'. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. *.
'eel the stroke most sensibly ; and, I expect, I shall never read
his works without reflecting on the loss which the church of God
and the world has sustained by his death. Dr. Coke, accompanied
by brother C and Dr. G , set out for Baltimore in order to
get the most speedy passage to England ; leaving me to 611 the ap-
pointments. I had a large congregation at sister Bombry's. In
the afternoon I rode to sister Waller's, making a journey of forty
miles for this day. Next day I overtook Dr. Coke and his com-
pany at Cholrhester. Brother Coxes's horse being sick, I put my
oUI horse in his place to carry them to Alexandria ; where we ar-
rived about three o'clock, after riding forty miles by our reckon-
ing. At Alexandria Dr. Coke had certain information of Mr. Wes-
ley's death. On Sabbath day he reached Baltimore, and preached
on the occasion of Mr. Wesley's death ; and mentioned some things
which gave offence.
MARYLAND — May, Thursday 5. This day, and the two following
days we held conference in Baltimore ; and great love and sweet-
ness prevailed throughout the sitting. I preached to a large con-
gregation on the Sabbath, and we had a gracious time.
Monday 9. Came to Cokesbury. I found there was a vast de-
mand for money for the establishment, there having been an ex-
penditure of £700 in five months.
Tuesday 10. Crossed Susquehannah and came to Cecil ; and next
day reached Duck-Creek. Our conference began, and was con-
ducted in much peace and harmony amongst preachers and people.
Our meetings in public were attended with great power.
Sunday 15. Two elders and three deacons were ordained.
After the ordination, I rode to Middletown, Delaware, and preached
to a large congregation.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Monday 16. I rode to New-Castle, and had
the last interview with Dr. Coke, Surely the time to favour New-
Castle is swiftly coming. In the evening I came to Chester ; and
next day, (the 17th) arrived in Philadelphia, and opened confe-
rence. We had a tender, melting account of the dealings of God
witb many souls ; and settled our business in much peace. Mr.
Hammett came from Charleston with a wonderful list of petition-
ers desiring his return : to this, as far as I had to say, I submitted ;
but I see and hear many things that
might wound my spirit, if it were not that the Lord bears me up
above all.
Wednesday 18. I preached on " The Lord liveth ; and blessed
be my rock, and let the God of my salvation be exalted."
' '!•] • -. M
Friday 20. We had a l.i^t-tlay ; and in the afternoon a feast ot
love. Jt was a time to be remembered : some precious soul- u
converlt-d.
Saturday 21. I left Philadelphia for New- Jersey. On the road I
felt much of the spirit of prayer.
NKW-.'EHSKY. — Sunday 22. I preached in Trenton on Joel 11. 17.
Seve al preachers exhorted, and the Lord in ;nl«- -nmcr- it- inMr
Eighteen years ago I nftcn v|||iprd away from Philadelphia to 1
lington one week, and to Trenton another, to keep a few >•
alive : I had then no conferences to take up my time and occupy
my thoughts ; and now — what hath God wrought!
We attended to the business of the conference with a good
spirit. In the course of our sitting we had some pleasing and
some painful circumstances to excite our feelings.
Tuesday 24. 1 set out for New-York. At Princeton I preached,
nnd I trust a few felt the word. Passing through Kingston, I pro
ceecled on to Mr. Jaques's, near Brunswick, making 32 miles. Mv
soul is in peace ; my body weak and weary.
Wednesday 25. Rode to Elizabethtown. After dinner, I went
by water to New York ; and found all in peace.
NEW-YORK. — Thursday 26. Our conference came together
great peace and love. Our ordinary business was enlivened by thf
relation of experiences, and by profitable observations on the work
of God.
Nothing would satisfy the conference and the society but my con-
senting to preach on the occasion of Mr. Wesley's death, which
I did on Sunday May 29: my text was 2 Timothy iii. 10, 11. I
took the same subject at the old church in the morning ; and in th-
afternoon at the new church, varying, but retaining the substance.
Monday 30. Our conference rose ; and after love-feast, tic
preachers dispersed. We had had about 30 preachers at this con-
ference, and not a frown, a sign of sour temper, or an unkind word
was seen or hoard amongst us : — but I am J-irk. and quite out-donr
with constant labour. Mr. Hnmmett's preaching was not well re-
ceived : it was supposed to be aimed at our zealous men and i
sionate meetings : at the new church his preaching was still more
exceptionable to those judicious persons who heard him. I expect
some things will be retailed to my disadvantage. Be it so— I "
the Lord.
Wednesday, June 1. I preached at New-Rochelle church : tl"
weather was unfavourable ; but we had n living
1(JJ . IRANCIS ASBVRV'S .10VRX.AI.. [1791.
Thursday -'. We had a decent, lifeless congregation at the court-
house on the Plains. In the afternoon 1 preached at North-Castle
on Phil, ii- 12. My clay is heavy, and my spirits low.
Friday 3. I very sensibly feel the cold I had taken on my way to
Xew-Rochelle by riding in the rain ; however, I rode to Bedford,
and preached in the town-house to about 200 serious and deeply
attentive hearers. Rode on to brother H 's and was muc5 in-
disposed.
CONNECTICUT. — Saturday 4. I rode over rocks and hills, and
came to Wilton ; and preached to a serious, feeling, well-behaved
people at squire R 's. In the evening I went on to Reading.
Surely God will work powerfully amongst these people, and save
thousands of them. We have travelled about 24 miles this day
over very rough roads : the weather is cold for the season ; my
horse is very small, and my carriage is inconvenient in such rocky,
uneven, jolting ways. This country is very hilly and open — not
unlike that about the Peak of Derbyshire. I feel faith to believe
that this visit to New- England will be blest to my own soul, and
the souls of others. We are now in Connecticut ; and never out
of sight of a house ; and sometimes we have a view of many
churches and steeples, built very neatly of wood ; either for use,
ornament, piety, policy or interest — or it may be some of all these.
I do feel as if there had been religion in this country once ; and I
apprehend there is a little in form and theory left. There may
have been a praying ministry and people here ; but. I fear they are
now spiritually dead ; and am persuaded that family and private
prayer is very little practised : could these people be brought to
constant, fervent prayer, the Lord would come down and work won-
derfully among them. I find my mind fixed on God, and the work
of God.
Lord's day 5. About ten o'clock we assembled in a barn at
Reading, where we had, perhaps, three hundred serious, attentive
people to hear — My subject was Eph. ii. 8, 9. I felt freedom, and
the truth came clearly to my mind. Rode in the evening twelve
miles over rocks and uneven roads to Newtown : 1 found multitudes
of people in a Presbyterian meeting-house, many of whom appear-
ed \vild in their behaviour — the young laughing and playing in the
galleries ; and the aged below seemed to be heavy and lifeless. —
I was sick and weary ; nevertheless, I attempted to preach on Acts
v. 31, 32. and endeavoured to enlarge on — 1. The humiliation of
Christ-— 0. His exaltation in his resurrection, ascension, glory,
hEV. jrjH.Nri> ,AL.
Head of the church : a Prince to »ive repentance rdon to
rebels. I felt the power of Satan, and soon ended my feeble testi-
mony. Brother L - preached at six o'clock. I felt much
weakened and wearied. — My impressions relative to the people in
these parts are unfavourable.
Monday G. Came to Stepney, and found a few people* tor
us at brother O — *s, to whom 1 gave an exhortation, and we had
an awakening and melting time. Came on to Chrsnut-llill, about.
twenty miles from Newtown ; the people here had not had pro-
per notice of our coming ; a fe\v, however, being informed of it,
let others know, so that by the time I had exhorted ami prayed
many joined them: 1 exhorted again about forty minutes ir,
pointed a manner as I well could. After meeting, we called at
E. H - 's, and obtained refreshment for man and beast ; aftev
conversing and praying with the family, we set out and reached
J. H - 's in the evening, where we had a small family meeting,
at which I spoke on Hosea x. 12. " Break up your fallow ground,
for it is time, yea, yet time to seek the Lord, till he come and rain
righteousness upon you." To-day I have felt wear;, and heavy,
and yesterday I was agitated in mind, and sorely buffeted by the
enemy — but I have peace wilh God.
Tuesday 7. Body and mind more tranquil and serene. Time
was nhen I should have thought the prospects here were very
great — the people attend in great multitudes. I find i! necessary
to guard against painful anxiety on the one hand, as well as against
lukewarmness on the other. I judge that the spirits of men
must be stirred up to expect more than in former time?, and pray.
preach, and converse accordingly. We came to Stratford — good
news — they have voted that the town house shall he shut : well —
where shall we preach 1 Some of the select-men — one, at least,
granted access. — I felt unwilling to go, as it is always my way
not to push myself into any public house : — we had close work on
Isaiah Iv. 6, 7. some smiled, some laughed, some swore, some
talked, some prayed, some wept — had it been a house of our own,
I should not have been surprised had the windows been broken. —
I refused to preach there any more ; and it xvas well I did — two of
the esquires were quite displeased at our admittance. We met
the class, and found «ome gracious souls ; the Methodists have a
society consisting of twenty members, some of thorn conver1
but they have no house of worship — they may now make a benefit
of a calamity — being denied the use of other hous<.
more earnestly labour to get one of their own : the Pre^burr
104 JIEV. FRANCIS ASBURV:S JOURNAL. [1791.
and the Episcopalians have each one, and both are elegant
buildings.
Wednesday 8 We rested at Stratford ; and had meeting in bro-
ther p .'3 house : finding that most of those who attended were
serious people, I spoke on our blessed Lord's words Matt. xi. 28,
29, 30. it was a time of comfort to the few seekers and believers
present
Thursday 9. Came to New-Haven, and found my appointment
(o preach had been published in the newspapers. Every thing-
was quiet ; we called on the sheriff — he was absent : we then put
up our horses at the Ball-tavern, near the college yard. — I was
weary and unwell. I had the honour of the president S ,
Dr. W , and the Rev. Mr. E to hear me, and several of
the collegians, with a few scattering citizens. I talked away to
them very fast, telling them some little stories, whilst the sun shone
full in my face. The judges looked very grave while I endeavour-
ed to show — 1. What we must be saved from ; 2. What has been
esteemed by the men of the world as the wisdom of preaching ;
3. What is meant by the foolishness of preaching. — When I had
done no man spoke to me. I thought to-day of dear Mr. White-
field's words to Mr. Boardman and Mr. Pilmore at their first
coming over to America : — " Ah !" said he, " if ye were Calvinists
ye would take the country before ye." We visited the college
chapel at the hour of prayer : I wished to go through the whole,
to inspect the interior arrangements, but no one invited me. The
divines were grave, and the students were attentive ; they used me
like a fellow Christian, in coming to hear me preach, and like a
stranger in other respects : should Cokesbury or Baltimore ever
furnish the opportunity, I, in my turn, will requite their beha-
viour, by treating them as friends, brethren, and gentlemen. The
difficulty I met with in New-Haven, for lodging, and for a place to
hold meeting, made me feel and know the worth of Methodists
more than ever. My body is fatigued and listless — my spirit tried
and tempted : infirmities cleave to me.
From New-Haven, through a poor country, we passed on to
Northbury, where there is a large Independent church. In Wal-
lingford the meeting-house of the Separatists supplied a place for
our preachers ; we have also used a neat Episcopal church —
small indeed, compared with others.
I am reminded of England in travelling here : this country more
resembles my own than any I have yet seen on this side the Atlan-
tic. I preached at five o'clock, in the meeting-house of the Se«
1791-] REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL. ] n -
paratists — a large room, and small company. My subject was
2 Cor. vi. 20. 1 alarmed the town by the excessive noi<-e 1 made,
and thereby enlarged nay congregation. I felt more assisted than
I expected.
Saturdciy 11. At Wallingford-Farms. Here has been some stir
about religion ; but the people say new divinity has put out the
fire — Methodists, Baptists, Separatists, &c. &c. 1 f« It conirwh^t
warmed while 1 opened and applied " Strait is the gate, and nar-
row is the way that leadeth unto life." Some were tender, and
some appeared a little alarmed. 1 then came to MiddlH'idil*. .md
lodged at the house of a niece of David Brainard. Here we enjoy
the quiet use of a meeting-house.
Lord's day 12. Very unwell, hut had to preach three times.
1 began at ten o'clock, on " Blessed is he whosoever shall not
be offended in me." I had the attention of the people much more
than I expected. In the afternoon 1 enlarged, under very great
weakness, on " How shall I give thee up, Ephraim ?"
Came in haste to Middletown, where the committee favoured
me with the meeting-house belonging to the standing order. 1 tdt
exceedingly low in body, while I spoke to a very large, serious,
and attentive congregation, and I had liberty in preaching on
1 John iii. 23. After meeting we rode a mile out of town to get
lodging. It was to the poorer classes of people that this preaching
on love and charity was anciently blest.
Monday 13. Rode by Haddam, where David Rrainard was born.
We came through dreadful rocky ways to Capt. Lee's : a Congre-
gational minister had just finished his sermon as we came in. \-
we did not wish to force ourselves on any one, we went forward
to Lime, and found a free, open-hearted Baptist minister, who rose
from his bed, and received us kindly. By this time we were
weary and sleepy. I trust the Lord had a dwelling in this man's
heart and house — his wife is a kind, loving soul ; their children
obliging, and ready to serve us cheerfully.
Tuesday 14. We came over rocks, and through heat and dust,
to New-London. My mind has felt but little temptation to impa-
tience until yesterday and this day ; but, through grace, I do not
yield thereto. It is both unreasonable and unchristian to murmur
— it betters nothing: to deny ourselves, and to take up our ci
daily, is our duty — let us not flee from it.
New-London standj upon the River Thames — almost nenU
built since the war. This town suffered in the general burning
carried on by Arnold in this quarter. The new nv^iinq-li
Voi. II. 14
10(3 REV. FRANCIS ASBUKY's JOURNAL. [1791.
stands on an eminence ; the Episcopal church is a pleasant, well
formed building. The New-Light Baptists were very kind, and
some of them appeared like Methodists. My church was the
court-house — my subject 2 Peter iii. 15. : I was not happy in
speaking. Brother L gave them a sermon at half past eight
o'clock. I understood there was a work of religion in this place
last year ; little of it now remains. I came onto Stonington, pro-
perly so called, a distance often miles, over a most dreadful road
for a carriage : I would almost as soon undertake to drive over the
Alleghany mountain. From Stonington I came on to Westerly,
crossing the line-bridge between Connecticut and Rhode-Island.
I dropped a few words to the woman of the house where we dined,
and saw very clearly that she felt them. I had some life in speak-
ing to about one hundred people, at Mr. 's, in Charlestovvn,
on Rev. iii. 20. One said, I had fitted the people well : another
said, that I had the signs of the times.
RHODE-ISLAND. — Thursday 15. Came to Newport — the roads
were comparatively good — the ferry three miles wide ; which,
however, we safely crossed in a spacious open boat, excellent in its
kind. In Newport are two Presbyterian meeting-houses, — one,
New-Divinity, so called : three others, regular Baptists, New-
Lights, and Sabbatarians ; one Friends' meeting, and one Episco-
pal church. We stayed two nights at our kind friend's, brother
Green, a New-Light Baptist. I lectured the second night from
Isaiah Ixiv. 1 — 7. ; there was some life amongst the people, although
it was late, and the congregation like our Lord's disciples before
his passion. There is also a Jews' synagogue, and a Moravian
chapel. I expect before many years the Methodists will also have
a house for worship here. I feel the state of this people — they
are settled upon their lees, and want emptying from vessel to
vessel. My soul enjoys peace.
Saturday 18. We go hence to Providence, attended by our kind
friend for guide. Blessed be the Lord for a refreshing rain the
last night. On this journey I feel much humbled ; 1 am unknown,
and have small congregations, to which I may add, a jar in
sentiment — but I do not dispute. My soul is brought into close
communion. I should not have felt for these people and for
the preachers as I now do, had I not visited them : perhaps I may
do something for them in a future day. We came to Bristol, and
should have gone farther, but Captain G saw us, and took us
to his house. At the request of a few persons I preached in the
:ourt-house to about a hundred people, and enforced " The Son
1791.] REV. FRANCIS ASBlTlv's JOUANAL. 107
of man is come to seek and to save that whii h was lost," and found
a degree of liberty. Some time ago there was the beginning of a
work here, but the few souls who began are now discouraged from
meeting together : I fear religion is extinguished by confining it too
much to church and Sunday service, and reading of sermons. J
feel that I am not among my own people : although I believe tt.
are some who fear God ; and I find reason to hope that souK !
gone to glory from this town.
Sunday 19. Came to Providence. 1 attended the ministry of
Mr. M , a Baptist, in the forenoon ; and Mr. S a New-
Light, in the afternoon. In the evening I preached with some life
on Isai. Ixi. 1 — 3. There are Presbyterians, Episcopalians, Inde-
pendents or Congregationalists, here : but the Baptists appear to
be the leading people. I found a few gracious souls, and some
seeking. It has been a season of deep exercise with me while
here : I have had some weighty sensations ; I think the Lord will
revive his work in Providence.
Monday 20. I visited some serious families that truly Jove and
fear God. The afternoon I spent very agreeably >vilh the old pro-
phet Mr. Snow, aged about seventy years : he was awakened L .
the instrumentality of Gilbert Tennant, whose memory I revere.
He told me much about Mr. Whitelield, and old times, and of the
ministers of old times — of himself, his awakening, and conversion
to God — of his riding thirty miles to Newport, in exceeding cold
weather, to bring Mr. Tennant to Providence.
Having obtained more knowledge of the people, my subject was
Gal. vi. 14. — plain and pointed: my audience was serious am'
attentive. I endeavoured to show,
1. What it is for a man to glory in a thing.
2. What men glory in which is not the cross of Christ.
3. What it is to glory in the cross of Christ.
4. How a person may know when he glories in the cross 01
Christ, viz. by the world's being crucified to him, and he unto the
world.
The people here appear to be prudent, active, frugal ; cultiva1
a spirit of good family economy ; and they are kind to strangers.
They have had frequent revivals of religion : I had faith to believe
the Lord would shortly visit them again, and that even we shall
have something to do in this town. We rested a day at Kaston,
and appointed meeting at five o'clock. I had good freedom on Acts
xvii. 27. and the people felt the word. We have had a solemn,
happy, and solitary retreat, and my soul entcrrd inte renewed lii«
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1791,
MASSACHUSETTS. — Thursday 23. We rode through dust and heat
to Boston. I felt much pressed in spirit, as if the door was not
open. As it was court time, we were put to some difficulty in get-
ting entertainment. It was appointed for me to preach at Murray's
church — not at all pleasing to me ; and that which made it worse
was, that I had only about twenty or thirty people to preach to in
a large house : it appeared to me that those who professed friend-
ship for us, were ashamed to publish us. On Friday evening 1
preached again : my congregation was somewhat larger, owing, per-
haps, to the loudness of my voice — the sinners were noisy in the
streets. My subject was Rev. iii. 17, 18. I was disturbed, and
not at liberty, although I sought it. I have done with Boston until
we can obtain a lodging, a house to preach in, and some to join
us. Some things here are to be admired in the place and among
the people — their bridges are great works, and none are ashamed
of labour ; of their hospitality I cannot boast : in Charleston,
wicked Charleston, six years ago a stranger, I was kindly invited
to eat and drink by many — nere, by none. There are, I think,
nine meeting-houses of the Establishment ; Friends' meeting-
house, one ; Sandeminians, one ; Universalists, one ; Roman Catho-
lics, one ; Baptists, two ; Episcopalians, two ; the Methodists
have no house — but their time may come.
I preached at Slade's tavern on my way to Lynn on " If our
Gospel be hid, it is hid to'them that are lost." I was agreeably sur-
prised to 6nd a house raised for the Methodists. As a town, I think
Lynn the perfection of beauty ; it is seated on a plain, under a
range of craggy hills, and open to the sea : there is a promising
society — an exceedingly well-behaved congregation— these things,
doubtless, made all pleasing to me. My first subject was Rom. viii.
33. — in the afternoon Acts iv. 12. : here we shall make a firm
stand, and from this central point, from Lynn, shall the light of
Methodism and of truth radiate through the state. Our brother
Johnson is simple-hearted, and hearty in the cause : we owe our
entertainment and house for worship chiefly to him.
Tuesday 28. Rode to Marblehead. When I entered this town,
my heart was more melted towards its inhabitants, than to any in
those parts, with the exception of Lynn. After consultation, and
some altercation among themselves, the committee invited me to
preach in Mr. Story's meeting-house, which 1 did accordingly at
four o'clock, on Acts xxvi. 17, 18. I was led to speak alarmingly,
whilst I pointed out the Gospel as descriptive of their misery am5
1791. J KEV. FUANtIS ASBURV'S JOURNAL. 10S>
need of mercy : brother Lee preached in the- evening to a gr« .a
number of people in and about Mr. Martin's house. Next morn-
ing, weak as I was, 1 could not forbear spe.ikm^ to them on " Seek
ye first the kingdom of Cod."
Wednesday 29. Rode to Salem. Here arc five meeting-houses,
two of them on the New-Divinity plan — i. e. regeuei.uioti tin- fn-t
work — no prayer, repentance, or fuith, until this is accomplished :
the other three belong to the Establishment one Kpi&copah.m ,
and one Friends' meeting-house. 1 found no access to any. 1 lec-
tured in the court-house on Rom. v. G — 9. I looked upon the
greater part of my congregation as judges ; and I talked until they,
becoming weary, began to leare me. 1 have done with Salem un-
til we can get a better stand. I had the curiosity to visit the cal-
vary of the witches — i. e. those who were destroyed on the ch
of witchcraft : I saw the graves of many innocent, good people,
who were put to death, suffering persecution from those who had
suffered persecution — such, and so strangely contradictory, is man.
I have felt weakness of body, and deep exercise of mind, and, ;it
times, good liberty in speaking — I am now convinced that the
Methodists, as a body, have the most religion, and am more and
more confirmed in my choice.
We rode to Manchester. Mr. Foster received us with great
kindness. The Selectmen granted us the privilege of the meeting-
house : I lectured on Malachi iii. 13. at five o'clock. Here arc
some feeling and understanding souls. This place has been visited
for many years, and a society kept up, although the ministers did
not favour the stir ; of this work, father Lee's ministry, an aged man
of that country and town, has been the principal means ; for a long
time he has faithfully stood his ground, praying with, and exhorting
the people. We were invited to lodge at a place where provision
is made for the entertaintment of ministers, and in the morninc;
money was offered. I declined accepting their invitation, and re-
fused their money.
Friday, July 1. Came to L— -'s to dinner: after praying with
them, and speaking to each in the family, I left them to (iod.
Thence I proceeded to T 's, and preached at Drown's folly. t<>
many people — my subject, Luke ii. 10.
Saturday 2. I returned home to brother .1— -'s in Lynn.
Sunday 3. My first subject was " The great salvation"-— In the
afternoon I spoke on Titus ii. 11, 12. and had liberty : in the eve-
ning my subject was Matt. xi. 28 — 30. the congregation w,is ;r
five, and my mind enjoyed sweet peace: although, out^.i; 'l\. »•
HO REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1791.
were uncomfortable, the meeting-house being open, and the wea-
ther very cool for the season. I feel as if God would work in
these states, and give us a great harvest. My intervals of leisure
have been spent in close application to my Bible, and reading Bax-
ter's Call to the Unconverted.
Monday 4. I took the benefit of the sea-air, and began visiting.
Tuesday 5. My soul is in great peace and love. Here it is a day
of small things : the people have been neglected, but now the
Lord has opened their eyes. 0 what skill, and patience, and wis-
dom are needful to deal with souls ! I was happy in meeting the
women in class ; I found but few believers, but I do believe that
God will bring them all into full liberty.
Wednesday 6. Found my mind stayed upon God. In the even-
ing I had a large, attentive congregation.
Thursday 7. I was engaged closely in reading. I visited and con-
versed freely with two families. I am informed that Lynn and
Lynnfield afford upwards of 2200 souls (1791.) This day brother
Jesse Lee put a paper into my hand proposing the election of not
less than two, nor more than four preachers from each conference,
to form a general conference in Baltimore in December, 1792, to
be continued annually.
Saturday 9. I preached a sacramental sermon on " Let a man
examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread and drink of that
cup."
Sunday 10. Preached on the great supper, Luke xiv. a very
solemn, baptising, and sacramental season. The people chose to
receive the elements sitting, as is the practice amongst Presbyte-
rians. In the afternoon I enforced " What shall the end be of them
that obey not the Gospel of God :" at night I spoke on " These
shall go away into everlasting punishment:" the Lord was among
the people, and I hope and trust some real good was done.
Monday 11. I labour under deep exercises of soul. The sea-
bath I found to strengthen me. In the evening I met the men's
class in Lynn, and was led to hope that a glorious work of God
will be wrought here ; several people are under awakenings at
this time ; my staying so long among them may be of the Lord.
Tuesday 12. We had a blessed rain after nearly a month's
drought.
Wednesday 13. We came through Waltham, Sudbury, and Mai-
borough ; at this last place there is a grand meeting house, and one
not less elegant in its kind for the minister : thence we proceeded
on through Northbury and Shrewsbury, to Worcester, through
1791.] KEV. FRANCIS ASBURy's JOt'UNAI . Ill
rain, and with pain and weariness. Mr. Chandler received us
with kindness more than common, and courtesy anxious to please,
calling his family together with softness of address, and in all things
else being agreeable ; perhaps more so than any man I have met
with in America; this reception shall comfort us a little in our
toil. From Worcester, we journeyed on, passing through Leices-
ter, Spenser, Brookfields, and another town. We dined at a pi
where " the people are united, and do not wish to divide the
parish" — their fathers, the Puritans, divided the kingdom and llie
church too, and when they could not obtain liberty of conscience
in England, they sought it here among wild men and IKMM-. U
Greaves's tavern I saw a man from Vermont, who said the number
of their inhabitants was ninety thousand ; he invited me to send
preachers among them.
Friday 15. My mind has been dejected ; Satan has assaulted me—
I could not be fixed in prayer as I desired. We have made it
one hundred and eight miles from Lynn to Springfield. 1 want to
be with the Methodists again — O how unworthy of such fellowship :
yet am I seated among the princes of thy people ! At 6 o'clock I de-
livered a discourse in Mr. C 's house on " It is time to seek the
Lord till he come and rain righteousness upon 3'ou:" the people were
a little moved ; and onp sisfpr nmWdppp conviction. 1 Ins place is
a haunt of soldiery : the armory being kept here : there appears to
be little religion among the inhabitants.
CONNECTICUT. — Sunday 17. Passed through Suffield to Turkey-
Hills, where 1 had a large and very criticising congregation, to whom
I preached my first discourse on John vii. 17.: my second subject
was Hebr. vi. 1.: there were some feeling hearts present ; the
Lord will work here. On Monday 1 had a crowd at Proquonac, in a
school-house, to whom 1 preached on 2 Cor. iv. 1,2.: some were
frightened, some melted, and some were offended. We came to
Windsor ; Mr. S received us kindly, but did not fail to let us
know how lightly he thought of us and of our principles — here my
feelings were very gloomy, and 1 secretly wished myself out of the
way. 1 went to the school-house and found it crowded with people :
the Lord lifted me up whilst I opened and applied Gal. iii. JJ
think I was given to see and feel the true state of these people ;
some of them were melted and praised God for the Gospel.
Tuesday U'. 1 came to the city of Hartford. At Mr. S-
meeting-house I was attended by three ministers : I was clear not
to keep back any part of the truth whilst 1 enforced Luke vn
the people were mostly serious and attentive.
llii REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1791.
1 had an interview with Dorcas Brown, who was converted forty
years ago, and in the history of whose experience there were
some remarkable manifestations of the power of God, and of the
interposition of his providence in answer to prayer in times of per-
secution and violence. Her son's case was also remarkable : he
had been captured by the Indians, and was returned killed ; in con-
tradiction to this account, and the general belief, she pronounced
that she should again see him in the flesh : contrary to the expec-
tation of all but herself, he did return after an absence of three
years and eight months.
Wednesday 20. At East- Hartford I felt more than usually assisted
on Luke xix. 10. I had an attentive, feeling congregation. On
Thursday we had a gracious shower at the quarterly meeting at
West-Farmington, where 1 delivered a pointed discourse on Acts
xvi. 31, 32. which was blessed to some souls.
Friday 22. The Episcopal church was open at Litchfield, where
1 preached, with very little faith, on the love of Christ. I think
Morse's account of his countrymen is near the truth : never
have I seen any people who would talk so long, so correctly, and so
seriously about trifles.
Saturday 23. By a rocky, mountainous way, we came to Cornwall
in the midstof the harvest home : we had about one hundred and
fifty hearers : I had openings of mind whilst I spoke on 1 Pet. iii. 15.
Sunday 24. Came to Canaan, after preaching at a new meeting-
house : here nought would satisfy but my going to the ancient
Presbyterian church ; I reluctantly complied, and made a feeble
attempt on Luke xi. 13. I offended, and was offended : the peo-
ple seemed uneasy, and wished to be gone. This is the first, and I
expect will be the last time I shall speak in that house, if not in
that place. Twenty-five years ago, the people in this place had
religion ; at present, it is to be feared, there is little or none : how
it is I know not ; but at such places I feel dreadfully, — as if such
people were the worst of all under the sun, and at the greatest dis-
Umce from God.
Wednesday 27. Although under considerable affliction of body
;ind mind, I rode over rough ways, to New-Britain ; where, in
general, the people appeared unfeeling ; nevertheless, I found a
few among them who felt the need of Christ : 1 was led to exhort
them, and to pray with them — I am persuaded some are not far
from the kingdom of God.
NEW-YORK. — Thursday 28. I felt some freedom at T 's,
while speaking on 2 Tim. iii. 16. : the length of the ride, and the
1791.) REV. FRANCIS AbBVRY's Jf !]..-•
languor of my bodily powers, had not enfeebled my mind :
found some gracious souls in the society.
Friday 29. Came to Albany. My mind iVlt improved with the
value of the souls in this place. By the curves I have tn.uV in
course from Hartford to this place, 1 suppose 1 have not travelled
less than one hundred and fifty miles : perpetual motion is no small
trial to my body and mind ; but I mu^t cast my care upon the Lord^
I am led to think the eastern church will tind this saying hold true
in the Methodists, viz. " I will provoke you to jealousy by a peo-
ple that were no people ; and by a foolish nation will 1 anger you :'
they have trodden upon the C|'i,ikt>r- the Episcopalians, the Bap-
tist?— see now if the Methodists do not work their way : the
people will not pay large money for religion if they can get it
cheaper.
I preached to about three hundred people in a barn at Cocyman's
Patent, the new stone church not being ready. Our society is pi
raising in this pi. ice.
Tuesday, August 2. Came to Hudson. I felt disagreeable sen-
sations, a chill, hoarseness, headach, and fever.
Wednesday 3. The day was unusually warm, and I was «ick and
felt like Jonah ; 1 was ready t<> fmnt in my carriage ; at last, through
mercy, I arrived safe at kind sister L 's : I went to bed, took
eorue chicken broth, and after a comfortable sleep felt revived.
No more rest - 1 took the road a^i'm, and arrived at Khinebeck by
noon. My soul is in peace — 1 want more: prayer, patience, lil«:,
and love — 1 walk daily, hourly, and sometimes minutely with God.
Saturday 6. I had a feiv serious people at the Mountain meeting-
house. I lodged at C 's, who was formerly a Shaking Quaker.
Sunday 7. We received the sacrament ; and then went to .t
^mall grove, where we had a green carpet of nature's spreading
underneath, and an umbrella of variegated leaves above us. I
preached on Zech. xii. 10. to about a thousand or twelve hundred
people, as it was judged : I felt solemn and recollected, and was
assisted in speaking : 1 had some faitli to believe it would be thr-.
beginning of days, and of n revival of religion.
CONNECTICUT. — Preached at Salisbury on Acts r. 31, r \ly
mind is in peace.
I came to Sharon time enough to preach at three o'clock : the
women crowded the house, whilst the men stood at the door, with
patient attention, in the rain, which indeed many seemed scarcely
to perceive ; I spoke with life and freedom on Ephes. ii.
Here are some praying souls. I read, much to my comfort, Corhii'
jjl HEV. 1-KAM.la ASUIRV'S JOURNAL. [1791.
memoirs of the secrets of his heart, brought to public view after
his death.
NEW- YORK. — February 12. I preached at B 's, on Luke
xix. 10. to a number of simple-hearted people. Rode to brother
J_ _'g to attend quarterly meeting ; I felt weak and unwell, yet
happy in God. My soul enters into deeper union with God, and
nto a sweet resignation and confidence in him for his work and
church. I judge that my journey to Lynn, and my rides through
the country thereabouts, have made a distance of little less than
live hundred miles ; and thence to Albany ; nearly the same, and
from Albany to New-York not much less ; with, occasionally, very
rough roads for a carriage : well, it is all for God, and Christ, and
souls : I neither covet nor receive any man's silver or gold — food,
raiment, and a little rest, is all I want.
Saturday and Sunday, 13, 14. We began our meeting in a barn
at Jackson's : I had freedom whilst enlarging on Joshua xxiv. 15. :
there was a large collection of people from far to our sacrament
and lave-feast ; among these there was life, but the people about
this place are dead — dead ! there is a curse somewhere. I doubt
if one soul has been converted to God since I was here two
years ago.
Monday 15. 1 feel great power to trust God with his church and
work : and am resolved on more frequent access to the throne of
grace, not continuing so long as heretofore : I feel greater sweetness
in so doing, and it tends more to an hourly and momently walk with
God.
Tuesday 16. This is a day of rest from public labour. I have
uncommon trials, and great liberty of spirit : my addresses to a
throne of grace are frequent to-day.
Wednesday 17. Felt a good degree of liberty at B 's on Col.
i. 28. " Christ formed in you the hope of glory" — perfect in Christ
Jesus — ours is not the perfection of God, of Christ, of angels ; such
perfection must be ours as excludes evil tempers from the heart,
and yet supposes us liable to ignorance and error, while in tene-
ments of clay. As 1 came along to P— — 's I was ready to complain
of the roughness of the roads, but I was suddenly stopped, when I be-
held a poor Irish woman with a heavy child on her shoulders, and
without covering for head or feet ; she said she was from Canada,
and thus far had begged her way : — pity for her at once stilled all
murmur of complaint for myself.
On Thursday we had a gracious season at Stoney-Street, amongst
sinners, seekers, and believers, while ! applied Gal. vi. 10.
'I. 11KV. KAANi'lS ASBVRY'S .lOT'RXAl
Saturday 20. Quarterly meeting at Nortli-< 'a-,tle : it be^..i> v.«-ll
I was happy in mind, although unwell, whil-i I -jmkc to the u
who attended on 1 Sam. vii.
Sunday 21. Our congregation became unvvcildy an ' NT; m .
subject, Luke xxiii. 3. was new, to mo, at least : although my mind
enjoyed some degree of peace, my frame was .-imitated, and my
rits hurried. I received the olive branch from Virginia — All i-
peace — it was obtained by a kind letter from me to OKdlv.
Saturday 27. Quarterly meeting in Newtown : 1 felt freei!
of mind whilst treating on Deut. v 2G.
Sunday 28. We had a good sacramental time, and a melting love-
feast. There are four houses of worship in this place, but I fear
the church of Christ is very small. I have lately been led into
great depths of God, and sight of my danger and constant need of
pr.iyer.
Monday 29. Camo. to Now York : the weather is warm, and here
:«. an awful season of affliction.
! preached at the new church on Hour. v. 12. we had an acci
able time, and some gracious movings.
Wednesday 31. We had a serious, heart affecting time ; man\
were ready to break out into praises to God. 1 respect the kind-
ness of the dear people here, and leave New York m faith that thi
Lord will return to visit them.
Thursday, September 1. I visited my old friend* on Staten-
Island : many whom I have preached to and prayed for, still keep
at a distance.
Friday 2. I preached in our new chapel to a large congregation
on " Ye that hare escaped the sword, go away, stand not still :
remember the Lord afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your
mind." Jer. li. 50. : it was n gracious season : after preaching the
society met, and several declared the Lord'?: dealings with then
souls.
NEW-JERSEY. — Monday 5. I rode through much rain to Mon-
mouth, New-Jersey, where I preached to a considerable con
gation on " The just shall live by faith ; but if any rn in draw hack,
my soul shall have no pleasure in him." There is some stir am
the people : at Long Branch, within eighteen months, as I am in-
formed, nearly fifty souls have professed conversion.
Tuesday C. I found the Lord had not left himself without u
nesses at Kettle-Creek.
Wednesday 7. At P - 's church I learn some were •
blessed be God ! my soul was kept in great pearr
life REV. FRANCIS ASBtmY'^JOWRNAX. ,!•»!.
Friday 0. At Little-Egg Harbour I endeavoured to speak very
pointedly on Acts xiii. 46. — my spirit was much moved, and, I think,
as a preacher and visiter, I am thus far free from the blood of
saints and sinners.
Saturday 10. Rode a dreary, moscheto path, in great weakness,
to Batstow works.
Sunday 11. Preached on Luke six. 10. I advised the people
to build a house for the benefit of those men so busily employed
day and night, Sabbaths not excepted, in the manufacture of iron — -
rude, and rough, and strangely ignorant of God.
Thursday 15. Having exerted myself more thnn my strength
would well bear last evening, I feel faint, yet pursuing. I gave an
exhortation to a house full of people. The evening was spent
with S. H •; — gracious souls, mother and children.
Friday 16. Preached at C 's : here are some under awaken-
ings ; and the prospect is pleasing. Many attended the word OB.
the Lord's day : several of our sisters and of our brethren on
this day (and on Monday at Bethel) after sacrament, testified to
the goodness of God.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Tuesday 20. Rode to Philadelphia. Here, as
usual, I was closely employed in writing ; I had several meetings,
and some awful seasons that will be remembered in eternity — Thi?
city abounds with inhabitants — it is the London of America.
Wednesday 28. We rode to Strasburg, thirty miles, where I
preached at night in a respectable tavern on Acts iii. 19. I was
very plain, and had some energy in preaching, although unwell in
body. I have faith to believe we shall have a house of worship,
and that the Lord will have a people in this place.
Thence to M. B 's : hitherto the Lord hath been our
helper in spite of sin and Satan. We had a good time whilst I
spoke on Zech. xii. 10. after sacrament several bore their testi-
mony for the Lord. My soul is much humbled, and brought into
close communion with God ; yea, 1 rejoiced greatly to find so much
religion among the people. We went hence to brother M 's.
where, for two days, we had a gracious season : I preached on
Acts ii. 37, 38. I had openings, and was made to feel after the
souls of the people. How will Satan take advantage to raise pre-
judice in the minds of many ! — At first the cry was, " They are
enemies to the country!" that tale worn out, it is said, " They
will pull down the churches — they hold erroneous doctrines 1"
aye ; we will labour to raise a true spiritual church ; and if, in
doing this, we injure wolves in sheep's clothing, let unfaithful
ministers look to it ; we shall deliver our own
"•!.] . i :.A- KV -
DELAWARE. — Came to Wilmington. Alas ! for poor Wilmington
—when will this people open their eyes ! We rode in li.i-te thirty
miles to D 's, but the people had met throe hours before our
arrival, and brother E— had preached to them. I preached
at the Cross- Road?, but the minds of the people were so occupied
by the approaching election, that I fear there was little room for
things of more importance. — Finding there were no more appoint-
ments published for me, I rode, through the dust, thirty-two nnl«--
to judge White's. O Lord, help me to watch and pray ! I atu
afraid of losing the sweetness I feel : for months past I hnv«
felt as if in the possession of perfect love — not a moment's de-
sire of any thing hut God. I have an awful view of the reformed
churches, and am determined to speak to the very hearts of tin-
people. After attending a quarterly meeting at B 's chapel,
I came to W 'g ; we had a large conuregation : after public
service, we had a meeting for the local preachers, leaders, aud
stewards. Next morning we had love-feast for the coloured bre-
thren at sunrise ; and at nine o'clock for the whiles. We find
new members are added every year ; many living experiences,
und miracles of grace in this society.
Friday, October 14. Came to brother L 's. Hail, happy
Eouls ! — three out of four in this fimily love God.
Saturday 15. Came to Downing'* chapel ; had a blessed love
feast ; most of those who spoke professed sanctification. My aoul
was filled with God. I did what 1 could to put those in band who
had witnessed perfect love in love-feast. There is a great work
of God in the lower counties of Virginia ; but the Antinomian
doctrines, so liberally set forth by some, greatly hinder. Wf
have rough weather.
Thursday 10. The storm continued ; it was thought no out
could go out; we, nevertheless, ventured through heavy rains and
cnme to P 's ; at night we reached D 's, making a jour-
ney of nearly forty miles ; we were wet and uncomfortable ; but
the Lord preserves our goings out, and our comings in.
MARYLAND.— Friday 21. Preached at brother L— -'s on Hebr.
riii. 10, 11, 12. 1 think the Lord will work in this neighbourhood,
and take away the covering and the veil that are spread upon thr
minds of the people. Temptations have oppressed my soul, and
disease afflicted my body ; it is the Lord's power alone that can
help me ; 1 fear I am not so constant in prayer as I should be. J
made an effort to establish a female school, under sister G — , and
sister B : and endeavoured to impre?« the nece^'itv .T
REV. FUANCIS ASBUKV'S JOURNAL. j 17yl.
'icncy of band-meeting, on men and women, both married and
Dingle.
Tuesday 25. At M 's, there was a living stir among some who
came to the quarterly meeting from a distance. My soul is bowed
down for this neighbourhood.
Wednesday, November 2. We crossed Choptank-River and
came to Talbot quarterly meeting. My subject on the first day
ivas "Oh! let the \vickedness of the wicked come to an end."
We had a close love- feast, and some living souls.
Sunday 6, and Monday 7. Attended quarterly meeting at Greens-
burg, commonly called Choptank-Bridge : we had a strict and
living love-feast, and powerful testimonies.
Wednesday 15. Came to Havre de Grace, and thence hurried
to Cokesbury, where I found all in peace.
Thursday 16. Came to the old meeting house at Bush, and
preached on " Enoch walked with God :" the meeting-house at
Bush is the second house built for the Methodists in the state :
it is a poor building, remaining unfinished to this day, and likely
so to continue.
Friday 17. We had a powerful, melting time, at Deer-Creek :
my subject was Jeremiah xiv. 8, 9, 10.
Sunday 26. I preached at Baltimore a searching discourse OR
Zeph. i. 12. In the afternoon I preached at the Point, to some
unfeeling souls ; and in the evening performed the funeral so-
lemnity of my dear old friend sister Tribulet, on Acts xvi. 13, 14,
15. : I was uncommonly drawn out this day. and truly laboured in
body and spirit.
Monday, December 7. I went from house to house through the
snow and cold, begging money for the support of the poor orphans
at Cokesbury.
Rode to Annapolis and preached at night.
VIRGINIA. — Wednesday, December 9. A day to be remembered.
We stopped once in forty-three miles : when we reached Oxen-
hill-Ferrv, opposite to Alexandria, I was nearly frozen, being
hardly able to walk or talk. We crossed the Patomac in an open
boat, on whose icy bottom the horses with difficulty kept their
feet ; and still worse it would have been, had I not thoughtfully
called for some straw to strew beneath them ; we had five of them
on board, and the waves were high.
Friday 11. Rode forty miles to Mrs. W 's : I suffered not a
Httle with cold : I thank God my life is spared.
Sunday 13. I could not find the way to the hearts of an unfeeling
i7&-' KtV. HUNCIS A.-B110 a JT il '
people at the widow Botubry's ; thence we went in luste to F
Royal ; the inhabitants, seeing u~, r.m to^» -thcr, to whom I «poke
on Acts ii. 27. : the people were respectful ami attentive.
Monday 14. Rode through a storm of snow to brother A 'a.
My mind enjoys peace ; and although by run-taut travelling I am
kept from the privilege of being so frequently in private pr;i'.
yet I am preserved from anger and murmuring — my soul is wholly
given up to God.
I am now about entering upon the business of the conferences
lor the present year — all is peace. Notwithstanding 1 have been so
highly favoured, my sufferings may be le- >v an earlier move
to the south ; I will therefore remember to be on the «outb side
of the Patomac by the middle of November, if circumstances allmr
Wednesday 13. Came to brother Dickenson's, Caroline county,
and waited for the preachers composing the conference in the cen-
tral district of Virginia.
In the evening the brethren came together ; we opened con-
ference, and went through a great part of our minute work ; all
was peace and love. We had searching work in speaking expe-
riences, and in examining the young men who offered as candidate?
for the ministry.
Friday 16. After fasting and prayer our conference rose,
subject at the new chapel was 1 Cbron. xxix. 15 — 17. Saturday I
rode to Hanover-Town.
Sunday 18. I preached at Hanover on 1 C'or. ii. 17. 1 rode
the evening to brother C 's. My mind was in peace. 1
journeyed on through Richmond, Manchester, and Petersl'
accompanied by brothers E and K ; on Friday 23d, arriv-
ing at Lane's chapel, where our conference began and ended in great
peace.
Sunday 25. I preached on John iv. 14. and had a comfortable
season ; many spoke of the dealings of God with their soul? : the.
examination among the preachers relative to character and experi-
ence, was very close : all was meekness and love.
Tuesday 27. We had a long, cold ride to our kind brot!
Blunt's.
Wednesday 28. I preached on 1 Peter iv. 1 — I.
Thursday 29. I rode twenty-five miles, through \ery <
ther, without taking any refreshment, to sister P-- -'s ; on our
way we had a meeting at brother C 's, where many attended,
to whom 1 spoke with freedom on 2 Tim. ii. 19 — 21. : her -
wicked young men behaved quite ont of charac'
REV. FitANCIS ASBtftY S JOUUNAL. [1792,
Sunday, January 1, 1792. On this beginning of the new year, I
preached, and had liberty on Isai. Ixv. 1,2. in the evening I once
more cried to the people of Norforlk, " Repent, and be conver-
ted :" my audience was attentive and tender. My body was greatly
fatigued, my soul much comforted in the Lord. Religion revives
here, the seed which has been sowing for twenty years begins to
spring up : Norfolk flourishes ; Portsmouth declines, and is al-
ready low.
Thursday 5. Rode to W. B 's, there were but few peo-
ple. On our way thither brother M would stop to feed :
I believe the Lord sent me to speak a word to a broken-hearted,
forsaken, distressed woman. My soul enjoys peace ; but excessive
labour, and bodily suffering from the cold, prevents that deep com-
munion with God I wish for : I do little except reading a few chap-
ters in my Hebrew Bible.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 8. I preached at the widow Hardy's
to a large congregation : I felt freedom in speaking, and the souls of
the people appeared tender. The prospect of our journey ahead
seemed gloomy ; however, we came down in the snow, and got on
board a leaky flat, which we were obliged to bail as we went ; the
ferry was five miles wide, our horses restless, the river (Roanoak)
rough, and the weather very cold ; but the Lord brought us safe
to shore, twelve miles from our destined place : we were stran-
gers to the road, and had not an hour's sun ; nevertheless, kind
Providence brought us through the dark and cold to brother
Ward's about eight o'clock : here I sold my carriage and took
borse again.
Thursday 19. I rode with no small difficulty to Green Hills,
about two hundred miles, the roads being covered with snow and
ice. Our conference began and ended in great peace and harmo-
ny : we had thirty-one preachers stationed at the different houses
in the neighbourhood. I find we have had a good work in the
eastern district of North Carolina in the past year. For some time
back I have travelled with much difficulty, having few hearers,
much weakness of body, and uncomfortable weather.
Monday 23. Our conference rose. I rode twenty miles through
severe cold to brother B 's.
Tuesday 24. Brother Morrell, my fellow traveller, was unwell :
we had our horses roughed, which detained us an hour or two after
the appointed time. I reached brother T 's, and said a little
from Philip, ii. 14 — 1C. ; but the people could not hear, their souls
•in<l their bodies were cold. Finding it wns twenty-two miles to
1792.} REV. FKA.NCl.S ASDVnv'S JOURNAL.
my next appointment, I set off without r< frrHhmont, intending to
reach brother D 's, near HHbborongh ; on the wny. however,
hearing of brother S , a local preacher, we callnl on him, and
he gave us freely of such tilings as fir had.
Thursday L'G I was led out with freedom on the two I.M verses
of Hebr. xii. at M "s. I find outward difficulties in my pro-
gress ; the roads are covered with ice and snow, and (he seventy
of the weather prevents my having an opportunity, when I wi-h,
of spending time in private exercise? ; hut blessed be God ! I am
resigned, and am kept from sin, and my soul is stayed upon God.
Friday 27. After riding thirty miles through ice and snow to
Rainey's, I found many people waiting for me, and 1 began, with-
out any refreshment, to speak on " This is the victory that over-
cometh the world, even our faith." 1 I endeavoured to point
out the object of this faith ; 2. Its subjects ; 3. Its nature ; and
4. Its victory. In our route through North Carolina we p
through Bertie, Gate?, Tyrrel, Tarborough, Franklin, Wake,
Chatham, Orange, Guilford, and Randolph counties. We hi\o
travelled nearly eight hundred miles since the 7th of December
last past. Seldom have I been tempted to a murmuring thought ;
it is now the 29th of January : 1 want nothing but more mental
and private prayer.
Tuesday 31. Yesterday and to-day we have rode about sixty
miles, a great deal of the way through heavy hail and r.ain. 1
gave an exhortation at C 's, on seeking the kingdom of God.
Here we had all things richly to supply our wants ; and what u .. .
still better, we found the Lord had souls in this family.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — February 1. I preached to a considerable
congregation at M'D 's on Acts xiii. 38.
Saturday and Sunday, 4 and 5. 1 attended a quarterly meeting.
Monday 6. At Flower's church. For some time past I have
enjoyed much of God, though suffering under indisposition of body,
and frequently in a croud : I feel nothing but peace in my soul,
and find power to trust Jehovah with his own cause.
Tuesday 7. We reached sister Port's. I find there is a great
r.ommotion among the people, excited by the conduct of U . Ham-
mett, who has divided the society in Charleston, and taken to him-
self some chaff and some wheat. This is not all— they say our
house will go too.
Wednesday 8. We set off after six o'clock in the morning ; oui
horses being over-fed we did not push them, so that we did not
reach Georgetown until near six in the evening. After my '
V,,i. II.
Kt-y. JKAJSCia AsflURV*S JOt/ftNAL. [1*792,,
and hard riding my cordial is to preach at night. Except George-
town and Charleston, there are few places where I have not a
good congregation when weather permits. I can praise God — my
soul is happy in Him ; by his grace I am kept from sin, and I still
hope this dark cloud that lowers over us will yet break with
blessings on our heads.
Thursday 9. We rested ; and next day came to Wappataw, and
found that brother S. C -- had moved. We then went to his
brother's, whose wife was buried that day. We were fatigued
and cold, and rejoiced to 6nd we were not compelled to take up
our lodgings under a pine tree.
Saturday 11. Arrived in Charleston. I received a full and true
account of Mr. Hammett's proceedings. Brothers E -- and
P -- have done all things well. Mr. Hammett had three grand
objections to us — 1. The American preachers and people insulted
him. 2. His name was not printed in our Minutes. 3. The nota
bene cautioning minute was directed against him. He has gone to
the New-Market, to preach, and has drawn about twenty white
members after him. We are considered by him as seceders from
Methodism ! — Because we do not wear gowns and powder ; and
because we did not pay sufficient respect to Mr. Wesley I
Sabbath 12. My subject was Isai. liii. 11. Brother H. preached
in the afternoon.
Tuesday 14. Our conference began. I preached at night on
Luke xxiv. 17. and endeavoured to show the low estate of the
interest of Christ at that time. In our conference we were un-
usually close in examination of characters, doctrines, and expe-
rience : we had great peace and some power amongst us, and
received the good news of eighty souls being converted in Phila-
delphia, and of a revival in Connecticut.
I preached a sermon to the preachers, on " Endure hardness as
a good soldier of Jesus Christ."
Saturday 18. I received an abusive, anonymous letter (1 believe
from Mr- S.) on several subjects. My spirits were low ; I came from
my knees to receive the letter, and having read il, I returned
whence I came ; I judged it prudent and expedient, and I think I
was urged thereto by conscience, to tell the people of some things
relating to myself. I related to them the manner of my coming to
America ; how I continued during the war ; the arrival of Dr. Coke,
and the forming of the American Methodists into a church ; and
finally, why I did not commit the charge of the society in Charles-
ton, to Mr. Hammett, who was unknown, a foreigner, and did not
• .
acknowledge the authority of, nor join in connexion with, the Ame
rican conference.
Sunday 19. I preached on '' U'ho i- «n the Lord's side ?" .
M s sent in his resignation. For certain rc:i<uiis \ve were le>.
to pass over his character, but we were wrong ; it might 1
been better to subject it to scrutiny, although none grieved at his
going from us.
Monday "0. / came out of the fire. — Rode to Parker's ferry.
Tuesday 21. Came to Mr. Lambright's, and next day had a he .
ride to Maixer's, and missed my congregation after all, and so 1 did
at Hudson's, in Georgia ; however, I spoke a few words to a few
people, and it was felt.
Friday 24. We had fifty miles to ride, but had the advantage 01'
good roads. Stopped at F 's, and then came on to brother
M -'s ; lie and his father have kindly entertained us as the ser-
vants of the Lord.
Saturday 25. I had an attentive and feeling people at Providence,
where I saw C , and learned that poor Henry, the Jew (men-
tioned March 9, 1791) was dead, and died wretched in body and
mind, a few months after my departure. Let preachers or people
catch me in VVaynesbcrough until things are altered and bettered.
Since last Monday I have rode one hundred and eighty miles, and
was obliged to ride on, though late, to prevent man and beasts
being on the road on the Sabbath day. My mind was powerfully
struck with a sense of the great duty of preaching in all companies ;
of always speaking boldly and freely for God as if in the pulpit.
GEORGIA. — Sabbath morning 26. 1 made frequent visits to the
throne of grace, and feel my soul comforted in God's word, " Instead
of thy fathers, thou shalt have sons, whom thou shall make princes
in all the land :" I feel solemn ; the burthen of the work lies on
me ; the preachers have left, and are leaving the field.
Monday 27. We rode thirty miles to White-Oak meeting-house
— a painful journey ; the weather was cold, and the house open ;
the people, however, were attentive. It is not pleasing to the flesh
to take only a little tea at seven o'clock in the morning, and then go
until six at night before we have a table spread ; and ah ! how few
Christian houses — I had my tri;:ls in the evening.
Tuesday 28. We rode through the snow to Little-River, and a
few people met us at S 's : I preached on 2 Tim. iv. 2, 3, -J.
Without staying to eat, we rode on to Washington, making thirty
miles this day also. We collected our conference, and had g-
^arching and sifting, and were under the necessity of suspending
KLV. rnANcis ASBURY'S -
one ; we were very close in examining characters and principles :
each preacher spoke his experience, and made his observations
relative to the work of God since last conference. Brother Hull
accompanies me, and H. Herbert repairs to Alexandria in Virgi-
nia. 1 hope in fulure there will be harmony among the brethren :
if souls are converted to God ii answers no valuable purpose there-
after to disciple them to ourselves. 1 preached on the marriage
supper, and took occasion (o show how some are kept from, and
others lose, the grace of God by the unlawful use of lawful things.
Saturday, M.irch 4. Rode to Fishing-Creek, and had an uncon>
fortable time on the Sabbath at Bibb's Cross-Roads.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Monday 6. I left Georgia, and lodged near
Whitehall in South Carolina.
Tuesday 1. Rode fift) miles to brother Finch's ; here the bre-
thren gave me a meeting on Wednesday ; the congregation was
small, and the people unengaged ; rode that evening to Odle's, and
the next day to Watter's.
Sunday 12. Preached at Smith's on Romans, v. 1, 2, 3.; and
kept the holy solemn Sabbath as a day of rest for man and beast.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Monday 13. Rode forty miles to Major
Moor's, cold and weary. 1 have read two volumes of Gordon's
American Revolution, containing about one thousand pages We
came to the u idow M - 's : here we heard that fifty poor wander-
ing sinner? had been brought back to God in this wild place, and we
rejoiced at the glad tidings.
Friday 17. 1 was very much chilled in riding twenty-five miles
over the mountains to Wiltshire's : at 3 o'clock 1 preached on Hebr.
iii. 12, 13, 14 — 1 was very unwell and in much pain. There was
a poor man in the house who was wild enough to swim the river
on a mare with another man behind him — what a mercy that he
was not drowned !
Saturday 18. I felt death in some measure at this place. Brother
Hull preached and I exhorted.
Sunday 19. We had a close love-feast, and a few testimonies of
the power and love of Christ : there was some little melting also
amongst the people ; but it is hard to civilize, methodize, and spiri-
tualize ; sin, Satan, flesh, and hell are against us.
We have rested two days besides Sabbaths, and rode two
hundred and fifty miles in about two weeks : our entertainment i?
generally mean.
Monday 20. Our horses' backs being bruised, we had our diffi-
culties in getting to Rehoboth.
•2.} RLV. I RANC75 AiBfKY's JOURNAL. 1 - .
We were well nigh cast away in going to the widow W 's ;
it was very dark, and we were bewildered in the woods : my sad-
dle turned, and \ slipped from tny horse, but received no h;irm. I
had to walk nearly half a mile through mud and water to reach the
bouse.
Tuesday 21. I came to Gordon's, on the Yadkin : it is seven
years since \ was here — dead ! do, id ! — The world — the devil —
Antinomi.inism in doctrine and practice. I was led out in preach-
ing on Dent, xxxiii 29.
Wednesday 22. We started for Holstein. After ridingabout fif-
teen miles, we stopped to feed, and a woman directed us along the
new way over the Elk Spur : we found ourselves in a wilderness ;
the weather was very cold, and the ni^ht coming on, we were at a
loss what to do ; whilst we were wishfully looking about UP, to our
great satisfaction we discovered a house ; it was clean and com-
fortable, and we were well entertained.
VIRGINIA. — Thursday 23. We made an early start for friend
Osborne's, on New-River, fifteen miles distant ; here we were
generously entertained. After talking and praying together, ive
were guided across the river, for which I was thankful. Arriving
at Fox-Creek, we crossed it eleven times, and (;irried that night
•with C , a nominal member of the society of Friends, who used
us very well.
Friday 21. Rode twelve miles to S *s : nfter dinner, exhorta-
tion, and prayer, we came down the south fork, and crossed the
middle foik of Holstein river.
Saturday 25. Came to the Salt Works, and on Sunday preached
on " Happy is the people whose God is the Lord."
Monday 27. 1 had enlargement in preaching to an attentive con-
gregation at Abingdon court house.
Tuesday 28. Preached at Owen's on " This people have I formed
for m\ self."
Thursday 30. We had many people to hear at Ch;irles B;ikrr'-
to whom I preached with some life. We took half a day to hiv--
the smith's work done in fitting our horses for the journey through
the wilderness.
TENNESSEE. — Rode twenty-four miles to Mr. Y 's on ;
main Holstein; and the next day, eighteen miles to Hawk-
court-house, and thence to Crabb's. Wi> have confuted account-
of Indians : our guard rested on the Sabbath day within four r
of the wilderness-
. . FRANCIS ASnt'AV'S JOUKWAt. [l ,
Saturday, April I. I heard a company had arrived from Ken-
tucky to Crabb's : this man's son and a Mr. Henderson have been
killed by the Indians since I ivas here last.
Sunday 2. I preached to all th« people I could collect.
Monday 3. We entered the uilderness and reached Robinson's
station. Two of the company were on foot, carrying their parks ;
and women there are with their children ; — these encumbrances
make us move slowly and heavily.
KENTUCKY. — Tuesday 4. We reached Richland Creek, and were
preserved from harm. About two o'clock it began to rain, and con-
tinued most of the day. After crossing the Laurel- River, which
we were compelled to swim, we came to Rock-Castle station,
where we found such a set of sinners as made it next to hell itself.
Our corn here cost us a dollar per bushel.
Wednesday 5 This morning we again swam the river, and also
the west Fork thereof— my little horse was ready to fail in the
course of the day — I was steeped in the water up to the waist :
about seven o'clock, with hard pushing, we reached the Crab-
Orchard. How much 1 have suffered in this journey, is only
known to God and myself. What added much to its disagreeable-
ness, is the extreme filthiness of the houses. I was seized with
a severe flux, which followed me eight days : for some of the time
I kept up, but at last found myself under the necessity of taking to
my bed.
Tuesday 1 1. I endured as severe pain as, perhaps, I ever felt. I
made use of small portions of rhubarb ; and also obtained some
good claret, of which I drank a bottle in three days, and was almost
well, so that on Sunday following 1 preached a sermon an hour
long. In the course of my affliction I have felt myself very low :
I have had serious views of eternity, and was free from the fear
of death. I stopped and lodged, during my illness, with Mr. Willis
Green, who showed me all possible attention and kindness.
I wrote and sent to Mr. Rice, a Presbyterian minister, a com-
mendation of his speech, delivered in a convention in Kentucky,
on the natural rights of mankind : I gave him an exhortation to
call on the Methodists on his way to Philadelphia, and if conve-
nient, to preach in our houses.
Tuesday 11. I wrote an address on behalf of Bethel school.
The weather was wet. and stopped us until Friday.
Friday 21. Rode to Clarke's station ; and on Saturday preached
on David's charge to Solomon.
KbV. fJlAtfCIS AbfcUKY'b JULivr.A.
Sunday 23. I preached a long, and perhaps a it mule sermon,
some may thinlt, on " Knowing therefore the tenor of the Lord,
we persuade men "
Monday 24. I rode to Bethel. I found it necessary to change
the plan of the house, to make it more comfortable to the scho!
in cold weather I arn too much in company, and ln-.ir «<> much
about Indians, Convention, Treaty, killing and «< -.dpin^, that my
attention is drawn more to these things than 1 could wish : 1 found
it good to get alone in the woods and converse with God.
Wednesday 2G. Was a rainy, damp day ; however, we rode to
meet the conference, where I was closely employed with the tra-
velling and local preachers ; with the leaders and stewards. I met
the married men and women apart, and we had great consolation in
the Lord. Vast crowds of people attended public worship. The
spirit of matrimony is very prevalent here ; in one circuit both
preachers are settled : the land is good, the country new, and
indeed all possible facilities to the comfortable maintenance of a
family are offered to an industrious, prudent pair.
Monday, May 1. Came to L 's. An alarm was spreading of
a depredation committed by the Indians, on the east and west fron-
tiers of the settlement ; in the former, report says one man was
killed ; in the latter, many men, with women and children — every
thing is in motion. There having been so many about me at con-
ference, my rest was much broken ; I hoped now to repair it, and
get refreshed before I set out to return through the wilderness ;
bat the continual arrival of people until midnight ; the barking of
dogs, and other annoyances, prevented. Next night we reached the
Crab Orchard, where thirty or forty people were compelled to
crowd into one mean house. We could get no more rest here
than we did in the wilderness. We came the old way by Scaggs-
Creek, and Rock-Castle, supposing it to be safer, as it was a road
less frequented, and therefore less liable to be way-laid by the
savages. My body by this time is well tried : I had a violent fever
and pain in the head, such as I had not lately felt ; I stretched my-
self on the cold ground, and borrowing clothes to keep me warm,
by the mercy of God, I slept four or five hours. Next morning
we set off early, and passed beyond Richland-Creek : — here we
were in danger, if any where : 1 could have slept, but was afraid :
seeing the drowsiness of the company, I walked the encampment
and watched the sentries the whole night. Early next morning,
we made our way to Robinson's station. We had the best com-
pany I ever met with — thirty-six good travellers, and a few tvnr
REV. FRANCES ASBURY S JOURNAL. [1792,
riors ; but we had a pack-horse, some old men, and two tired
horses — these were not the best part.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday G. Through infinite mercy, we came safe
to Crabb's. Rest, poor house of clay, from such exertions ! — re-
turn, O ray soul, to thy rest !
Monday 8. I came to Young's — a comfortable, quiet house,
within six miles of Ratclifle's, whose wife and children were mur-
dered by the Indians. Here I slept comfortably.
Tuesday 9. We came to brother Baker's, where we rested two
days, and had our horses shod.
Friday 12. Rode to Halfacre's, about fifty miles, and came is
about eleven o'clock..
Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, 13, 14, 15. We were engaged in
the business of conference at Holstein. I had a meeting with the
men ; a lively one with the women, most of whose hearts the
Lord touched.
Tuesday 16. We came to Russell's old place, at Seven Mile
Ford ; and next day set out for Greenbrier, and reached C 's,
My spirits were too lively and disposed to gayety, which indulged;,
perhaps too far, made me feel mean before the Lord.
Thursday 18. Rode to Hogg's ; and next day to M 's ; forty
miles each day : the roads were better than I expected.
Saturday 20. Rode twenty miles. My \veary body feels the
want of rest ; but my heart rejoiced to meet with the brethren
who were waiting for me. 1 am more than ever convinced of the
need and propriety of annual conferences, and of greater changes
among the preachers. I am sensible the western parts have suf-
fered by my absence ; I lament this, and deplore my loss of strict
communion with God, occasioned by the necessity I am under of
constant riding ; change of place ; company, and sometimes disa-
greeable company ; loss of sleep, and the difficulties of clamber-
ing over rocks and mountains, and journeying at the rate of sevea
or eight hundred miles per month, and sometimes forty or fifty
miles a day — these have been a part of my labours, and make no
small share of my hinderances.
I crossed the Kanhaway at Paris's ferry. Here 1 conversed
with a man who informed me a brother preacher bad called there,
and, as he said, was peevish : the dear man was just at death's
door, and though his exercises and bodily infirmities may have
pressed him sore, and excited expressions of discontent, he was,
nevertheless, a meek and holy servant of God. My informant also
mentioned another, who had been a member, and who would swear
1792.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. 129
horribly and drink to excess : it is proper I notice, that 1 did not
receive these accounts from :i professor of n-ligion. I thought
within myself — See how we are watched : ah ! we little think
oftentimes how narrowly our conduct, our tempers, are ob««-i\rd
by the world ; and poor sinners still less imagine how strictly u--
\vatch them, and how well this habit of observation, and tin- inti-
mate knowledge we gain of our own hi-arts, makes us competent
judges of their cases, and enables us so justly and so powerfully to
condemn their wickedness.
Sunday 21. I preached at Rehoboth on Isai. Iv. 12. there was
no great move : brothers H and C both spoke after me.
" Weary world, when will it end ?"
My mind and body feel dull and heavy, but still my soul drinks
deeper into God. We rode about one hundred and sixty mih -
from the Rich \ralley to Greenbrier conference ; talking too much,
and praying too little, caused me to feel barrenness of soul We
had a hope that not less then ten souls were converted during the
conference : at preaching, I myself having a violent headach, re-
tired ; the Lord was with them at the sacrament ; alter w'.iich, the
doors being opened, many came in and the meeting continued un-
till nearly sunset.
We had a most solemn ordination on Thursday morning. After-
ward we rode through Greenbrier by the town, on to brother
W 's, a distance of thirty-six miles. My headach still con-
tinuing, brother Hope Hull preached, and I retired to rest.
Friday 26. We rode twenty-six miles to the Little Levels. O
what a solitary country is this ! We have now one hundred and
twenty miles before us, fifty of which is a wilderness : there is a
guard at two houses on our route ; but I do not fear : nature is
spent with labour ; I would not live always — hail ! happy death :
nothing but holiness, perfect love, and then glory for me !
Saturday 27. My body is much wearied ; my bowels bcins: much
disordered, the water, the milk, and the bread, are like physic to
me. We now thought it necessary to be moving ; it was dreary
\vork as we rode along the dreary path to 1) 's ; one of m\
companions, as well as myself, was unwell. From D— -'•* we had
still forty miles to go, over hills and mountains : this, 1 think
equalled, if not exceeded, any road 1 had ever travcllod : wo at
length reached Tygers Valley. We stopped at Cap-
nhere there were several families crowded together, for (fir nt
IF. IT
130 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL [1792.
the Indians. The upper end of the valley has been depopulated,
one family has been destroyed since I was last here. The Captain's
wife was decent, kind, and sensible. Thence we went on to
\V 's, where I got some fowl soup ; thence a few miles to
, where the woman of the house was kind and attentive ;
but a still, a mill, a store, causes much company, and some not of
the most agreeable kind.
Tuesday 30. We hasted to O 's in the Cove, where we met
with a most kind and affectionate reception. But O the flies for
the horses, and the gnats for the men ! And no foo'd. nor even good
water to be had. 1 slept well, although forced, ever and anon, to
stir a little.
Wednesday 31. We had a dreary path, over desperate hills, for
fifty miles ; no food for man or beast, which caused both to begin to
fail very sensibly : my bowels continued to be disordered, and had
I not procured a little wine, I suppose I should have failed al-
together.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Thursday, June 1. Both men and horses
travelled sore and wearily to Union Town. O how good are
clean houses, plentiful tables, and populous villages, when com-
pared with the rough world we came through ! Here I turned
out our poor horses to pasture and to rest, after riding them nearly
three hundred miles in eight days.
Friday 2. Wrote letters to send over the mountains.
Saturday 3. 1 began to feel lame, and had a severe touch of the
rheumatism, accompanied with a high fever, which occasioned
great pain to me while sitting in conference. I found it necessary
to remove, by exchange, six of the preachers from this to the
eastern district.
Sunday 11. Having been too unwell to attend preaching through
the week, I now ventured in public : a great crowd of people at-
tended, and there was some melting and moving ;imong them. I
feel the death of this district ; I see what is wanting here — disci-
pline, and the preaching a present and full salvation, and the en-
forcement of the doctrine of sanctification. I have been variously
tried, and was constrained to be cheerful.
We have founded a seminary of learning called Union School ;
brother C. Conway is manager, who also has charge of the district :
this establishment is designed for instruction in grammar, languages,
and the sciences.
I have bad some awful thoughts lest my lameness should grow
upon me, and render me useless. I sometimes have fears that I
1792.] REV. FRANCIS AS1HK1 - Ji. I KNAL. 131
am too slack in speaking in puhlic, at conlV'ivnces ; I also let I the
want of time ,md places to pursue my practice of solitary jn.iver,
being frequently obliged to ride all the day and late al night, that 1
may in time reach the appointed places to pre.ich.
T lie-day 13. We ascended Laurel-hill, and after forty miles
riding reached M 's, quite weary. Came to I. C '-, and
found the Lord was still in this house : 1 preached, and fe.lt a melt-
ing heart, and there was some move in the congregation. I find
myself recruited in body and mind ; and 1 feel as if God would
work once more amongst this people.
I was informed that Mr. Hammett had sent abroad circular let-
ters, and had been railing against the presiding eldership, kc. I
am not surprised that he should find fault with the office — its du-
ties he was a man not likely to fulfil ; )et had it not been for the
power attached to it, how greatly might Mr. (lammett have con-
fused the society in Charleston, and perplexed the preachers in
the district. The Lord will see to his own house.
MARVLAND. — 1 preached at Fort Cumberland, in our new house,
to many people. Dined with Mr. D , at whose house I \vac
entertained the first time 1 visited this town : O that each of the
family may he everlastingly saved ! It is now three years since I
came down this road. — Swift-winged time, O how it flies ! My
body is ia better health, and my soul in great peace ; I feel no
wrong temper. O that my whole heart might be running out in
holiness after God !
Lord's day 18. We had a solemn meeting, whilst I enlarged on
•' Blessed are they that hear the word of God and keep it." It
was a good season.
VIRGINIA. — Monday 19. Rode to Bath. Here 1 had the Oppor-
tunity of writing to all the connected preachers in the district.
Friday 23. In the evening I preached with some assistance on
Luke xix. 10.
Saturday -4. I attended quarterly meeting at the widow Flint';;.
Here I had the first sight of Mr. Hammett's and brother Time.
Morrell's attacks on each other — or rather Mr. liammett's ;iur:nii-t
the Methodists, and brother Morrell's reply. Had brother M.
known more, he would have replied better. Mr. H.'s quotation
of a clau?e in my confidential letter to brother S d, is not
altogether just. He has also misquoted (he an/n'o/i, leaving out
the word " District," which, when retained, -l-mv* it to have
been American, and to have been directed ;»g.:ir>t .-lincn'ran apos-
tates and impostors.
132 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1192,
Sabbath day 25. We had a living love-feast, although the house
\vae crowded, and warm, almost past sufferance.
Tuesday 27. I had a sweet opening at the quarterly meeting, on
Ephes. ii. 12. I met the preachers, leaders, and stewards, and they
resolved to enter more fully into the spirit of discipline. Next
day 1 preached on " My Spirit shall not always strive with man."
PENNSYLVANIA.— Rode twenty-two miles to S town, weary
and warm ; the people were waiting, and I began on " An adul-
terous and sinful generation." This is a poor place for religion.
Friday 30. I rode nearly fifty miles through excessive heat, and
felt somewhat like Jonah.
Saturday, July 1. I was taken up with writing letters, having
received accounts from Cokesbury. The college seems to be the
weighty concern for the present.
Sunday 2. 1 had heavy work — no freedom at D. W 's :
Nothing will do here but discipline. I felt my spirit much hum-
bled before the Lord, and a willingness to suffer.
Tuesday 4. Rode to A. Kageell — it was the harvest home. 1
feel it my duty to press the people of God to go on to holiness of
heart and life. As the next morning was rainy, we staid until the
afternoon, and then rode to see our old brother M. Behem. We
had a tender, feeling season on 1 John i. 8. on Salvation from all
sin. At Strasburg, in the afternoon, we had a solemn meeting ; a
young woman, who was married a few minutes before worship be-
gan, was powerfully struck under the word, and wept greatly. O
may she mourn until a second marriage takes place in her soul.
Friday 7. We had a long ride to Morgantown : we came in at
] 1 o'clock, being much fatigued. I discoursed on the likeness be-
tween Moses and Christ, in the academical church., This building
is well designed for a school and a church. I directed Esq. Morgan
to one of our local preachers as a teacher.
We set out for Coventry Forge, but we missed our way, and
came to brother Meredic's, in the valley. I prayed heartily for,
and spoke plainly to the young people. O that the Lord would fol-
low them powerfully !
Saturday 8. This day my soul enjoyed the presence of God. J
dined at Radnor, and went into Philadelphia.
Sunday 9. I preached at Ebenezer church on James iv. 8. : at
St. George's church on Mark viii. 38. 1 had large account*
from the eastward, and am requested to send them more preach-
ers. After twenty years standing of the house in our hands, the
galleries are put up in our old ney church.
1792.] REV. FRANCIS ASBfRv's .TOfRNAf .. I3S
Mond.iy 10 and Tuesday 11. Employed in rending and writing.
1 wish to be alone — O how sweet is solitude !
Wednesday 12. 1 sought and obtained peace between two bre
tliren who had, unhappily, been at variance.
NKW-JERSF.Y. — Thursday 13. Rode through ^reat heat and dust
to Burlington, New-Jersey. Here I had UI.HIV of my old, ;md
some new hearers : hut some are mucli wiser than they were
twenty years ago. We had a cold time of it, whilst I spoke on
Hebr. iv. 7.
Friday 14. After [preaching at • -'s we rode on to brother
H 's. He is resolved, that after he and his wife are served,
the remainder of his whole estate shall go to the church ; his plan-
tation to be rented, and the annual income to be applied as the con-
ference held for Pennsylvania and the Jerseys shall please to
direct.
NEW-YORK. — Sunday 1C. Preached at our church on Stolen Is-
land. I was very close on the law and the Gospel — a few felt ; bu*
it was a dry time. Lord, help u- '
Monday 17. We hasted to V- -'s ferry ; but found oursclvc -
detained by the absence of both boats, so that we did not so soon
as we expected reach New- York. I did not find that life and har-
mony here that there have been in times past. I have just now ob-
tained and am reading Mr. Wesley's Life, the work of Dr. Coke
and Mr. Moore, containing five hundred and forty-two pages. It is
in general well compiled ; but the history of American Methodism
is inaccurate in some of its details, and in some which are inte-
resting. For some days past I have been occupied in reading, and
and in meeting the several women's classes, and found the Lord
was amongst them.
As very probably all of my life which I shall be able to write
will be found in my journal, it will not be improper to relate some-
thing of my earlier years, and to give a brief account of my first
labours in the ministry.
1 was born in Old England, near the foot of Hampstead Bridge,
in the parish of Handsworth, about four miles from Pirmin£;
in Staffordshire, and, according to the best of my after-knowl.
on the 20th or 21st day of August, in the year of our Lord 1 7 Id.
My father's name was Joseph, and my mother's Elizabeth \
bury : they were people in common life ; were remarkable for
honesty and industry, and had all things needful to enjoy : h.id my
lather been as saving as laborious, he might have been u.iitlu.
As it \v;i«, it was his province to be employed as a fu::
UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1792,
gardener by the two richest families in the parish. My parents
had but two children, a daughter called Sarah, and myself. My
lovely sister died in infancy ; she was a favourite, and my dear
mother being very affectionate, sunk into deep distress at the loss
of a darling child, from which she was not relieved for many years.
It was under this dispensation that God was pleased to open the
eyes of her mind, she living in a very dark, dark, dark day and
place. She now bpgan to read almost constantly when leisure pre-
sented the opportunity. When a child, I thought it strange my
mother should stand by a large window poring over a book for
hours together. From my childhood I may say, I have neither
dar'd an oath, nor hazarded a lie."
The love of truth is not natural ; but the habit of telling it I acquired
very early, and so well was I taught, that my conscience would
never permit me to swear profanely. I learned from my parents a
certain form of words for prayer, and I well remember my mother
strongly urged my father to family reading and prayer ; the singing
of psalms was much practised by them both. My foible was the
ordinary foible of children — fondness for play ; but I abhorred
mischief and wickedness, although my mates were amongst the
vilest of the vile for lying, swearing, fighting, and whatever else
boys of their age and evil habits were likely to be guilty of ; from
such society I very often returned home uneasy and melancholy ;
and although driven away by my better principles, still I would re-
turn, hoping to find happiness where I never found it. Sometimes
I was much ridiculed, and called Methodist Parson, because my
mother invited any people who had the appearance of religion to
her house.
I was sent to school earl)', and began to read the Bible between
six and seven years of age, and greatly delighted in the historical
part of it. My school-master was a great churl, and used to beat
me cruelly ; this drove me to prayer, and it appeared to me, that
God was very near to me. My father having but the one son,
greatly desired to keep me at school, he cared not how long ; but
in this design he was disappointed ; for my master, by his severity,
had filled me with such horrible dread, that with me any thing was
preferable to going to school. I lived some time in one of the
wealthiest and most ungodly families we had in the parish : here I
became vain, but not openly wicked. Some months after this I re-
turned home ; and made my choice, when about thirteen years and
a half old, to learn a branch of business, at which 1 wrought about
1792.] RF.V. FRANCIS ASBUHV'S JOURNAL.
six years and a half: during this time I enjoyed great liberty, ami
in the family was treated more like a son or an equal than an ap-
prentice.
Soon after I entered on that hii-nif--. < in.l -rut .1 pious man,
not a Methodist, into our neighbourhood, ami my mother invited
him to our house ; by his conversation and prayers, I \\.i- .-
kened before I was fourteen years of age. It was now easy and
pleasing to leave my company, and 1 began to pray morning and
evening, being drawn by the cords of love, as with tin- bandi of a
man. I soon left our blind pric-t, ami went to Wtj-t Bronmick
church : here I heard Kyland, Stilliagfleet, T;dbu'., l'.,i^nall, .Mans-
field, Hawes, and Venn, great names, and esteemed <in.pcl-mn.i-
ters. I became very serious ; reading a great deal — WhitHield
and Cennick's Sermons, and every good book I could meet \\ith.
It was not long before I began to inquire of my mother who,
where, what were the Methodists ; she gave me u favourable ac-
count, and directed me to a person that could take me to Wednes-
bury to hear them. I soon found this was not the church — but it
was better. The people were so devout — men and women kneel-
ing down — saying Amen. — Now, behold ! (hey were Dinging U nm-
sweet sound ! Why, strange to tell! the preacher had no prayer-
book, and yet he prayed wonderfully ! What was yet more extra-
ordinary, the man took his text, and had no sermon-book : thought
I, this is wonderful indeed ! It is certainly a strange way, but tin-
best way. He talked about confidence, assurance, ice. — of which
all my flights and hopes fell short. I had no deep convictions, nor
had 1 committed any deep known sins. At one sermon, some time
after, my companion was powerfully wrought on : I was exo
ingly grieved that I could not weep like him ; yet T knew m \.-«.-li
to be in a state of unbelief. On a certain time when we were
praying in my father's barn, I believe the Lord pardoned my HH-
and justified my soul ; but my companions reasoned me out of (In-
belief, saying, " Mr. Mather said a believer was as happy as if
he was in heaven." I thought I was not as happy as I would 1"
there, and gave up my confidence, and that for months ; yet I
happy ; free from guilt and fear, and had power over sin, ami lei:
great inward joy. After this, we met for reading and prayer,
and had large and good meetings, and were much persecuted,
until the persons at whose houses we held them weie alr.ihl
and they were discontinued. I then held meetings frequently
at my father's house, exhorting the people (hero, as al-
Sutton-Cofields. and several <=ouls professed to find pearc thr<
13G UEV. FKANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1792.
my labours. I met class awhile at Bromwick-Heath, and met in
band at Wednesbury. I had preached some months before I pub-
licly appeared in the Methodist meeting-houses ; when my la-
bours became more public and extensive, some were amazed, not
knowing how I had exercised elsewhere. Behold me now a local
preacher ; the humble and willing servant of any and of every
preacher that called on me by night or by day, being ready, with
hasty steps, to go far and wide to do good, visiting Derbyshire,
Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire, and indeed almost
every place within my reach for the sake of precious souls ;
preaching, generally, three, four, and five times a week, and at the
same time pursuing my calling. — I think, when I was between
twenty-one and twenty-two years of age I gave myself up to God
and his work, after acting as a local preacher near the space of
five years : it is now the 19th of July 1792. — I have been labour-
ing for God and souls about thirty years, or upwards.
Sometime after I had obtained a clear witness of my accep-
tance with God, the Lord showed me in the heat of youth and
youthful blood, the evil of my heart: for a short time I enjoyed,
as I thought, the pure and perfect love of God ; but this happy
frame did not long continue, although, at seasons, I was greatly
blest. Whilst I was a travelling preacher in England, I was much
tempted, finding myself exceedingly ignorant of almost every thing
a minister of the Gospel ought to know. How I came to Ame-
rica, and the events which have happened since, my journal will
show.
Yesterday I preached in New-York, on " Who is on the Lord's
side ?"•— I had some life in speaking, but there was little move in
the congregation. O Lord, hasten a revival of thy work ! This
city has been agitated about the choice of Governor : it would be
better for them all to be on the Lord's side. — The standard is set
up — who declares for the Lord ? — The wicked ; the carnal pro-
fessors ; carnal ministers, and apostates, are the Lord's enemies.
Sunday 23. Was a melting time with many hearts in the old
church : my subject, 1 John i. 6, 7. In the afternoon, although
very unwell, I laboured hard in the new church, but the people
were exceedingly insensible. There was a little shaking under
brother Hull in the old church in the evening.
Monday 24. We set out for Lynn, and made our way through
Bedford, riding fifty miles the first day : I prayed in four houses,,
and felt much given up on the way.
"2.J , . yiuvi i~ A-PI r. i s JO
CoVKECTICVTi — Tu: -day 25. liaiu (o-ilny uv
<:ame to Rending ; ami although it was laio. ami the
I v/as unwilling to omit the opportunity of speaking tn the pcopl<-.
Brother Hull, my fellow-Jravrll • T vent to I.
wrought in this town : the spirit of pray.
and several souls have been brought to <iod.
Wednesday 2G. We came to Newtown and fed — thence to \\ a-
terbury : brother H. is still very ill. llr-iv we wnv entertained
kindly, and at small charges ; the people submitted and were at-
tentive to prayer. Thence «••• <-untinin'd on to Southerington :
we dined at a public house, whore wo had cheap, good, plain
usage : our host told us, " It was the misfortune of tho .Mrtlimli-t-
to fall in with some of the most ignorant, poor, and disrepul
people in the state." My answer wa«, the poor have the (iu.epel
preached to them — that it had hrr-n afnn -tin: : •- ll:ivr> nny
of the rulers believed on him ?"
Came to the city of Hartford, and thcnre went on to I'-a^t Hart-
ford. I was alarming on Rev. xxi. 8.; brother II i- itil] \
sick ; and for my poor self, 1 am tempted to fretfuhicss ; hut by
grace I was kept in peace, and blessed in speaking. The r:
we came through the extreme heat to Stafford, and attended a quar-
terly meeting, where we had a crowd of people in a nor/, open
house : I was very unwell, and much tempted, but I had good
liberty in preaching ; my subject was Colos. ii. 6. ; on Sunday I
was very pointed on Rom. i. 18.
There has been a work in Tolland circuit : I suppose one hun-
dred and fifty souls have been converted, and twice the number
under awakenings in the different societies around : I felt very
^olemn among them. Brothers Smith, and Raynor, bay.' !.
owned of the Lord in these parts.
MASSACHUSETTS. — We came through Ash ford, Pomfrct, Mcnden,
and Douglass : we lodged at a tavern, where the people were verv
obliging, and attentive to prayer : thence we rode to Medtield's to
dinner ; thence through Dover, Newton, Cambridge, Maiden
Lynn ; which we reached about midnight, having travelled sixty-
five miles — my soul, meanwhile, continually filled with the good-
ness of God.
Thursday, August 3. Our conference met, consisting of
preachers, much united, beside myself. In Lynn, we have the <
side of a house completed ; and what is best of all, srvral -
profess to be converted to God. I preached on 1 John iv. I
VOL. IT 1-1
I3tf REV. FRASTCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1792
and had. some life, but was too formal. There was preaching
every night through the sitting of the conference.
Saturday 5. I preached an ordination sermon to a very solemn
congregation, on 2 Cor. iii. 5.
Sabbath morning 6. I preached on 1 Cor. vi. 19, 20.' In the
afternoon brother A preached ; and I afterward gave them a
farewell exhortation, and there were some affectionate feelings
excited amongst the people. — Many were moved, and felt a great
desire to speak in the love-feast, but they had not courage. O
that we had more apostolical preaching !
Monday 7. We took leave of town, making a hasty flight. We
dined at Cambridge. The rain drove us for shelter under the hos-
pitable roof of Mr. How ; the kind family here accepted of family
worship.
Tuesday 8. We came through Brookfield and Shrewsbury to
Worcester ; after resting, we briskly pursued our way to Brook-
field. We found we had stopped at the wrong house ; some
wicked labouring young men were intoxicated, singing psalms and
aong tunes for their amusement ; one man railed on, and cursed us
because he was not told all he wanted to know.
Wednesday 9. We came to Belcher Town, and were kindly en-
tertained at W 's : thence we pushed on to Hadley, crossed
Connecticut-River, and stopped at Northampton. Ah ! where is
the blessedness of which we formerly heard in this place. — I in-
quired of our host, but received little satisfactory information. I
proposed prayer, but found it was not well received. I went to
bed weary and unwell ; and about half past six o'clock next morn-
ing set out again over the rocks and uneven roads, across the moun-
tain, having passed through Worthington, Chesterfield, and Par-
tridgefield. I wondered to see the people settled here so thickly,
among the rocks, where the soil can only be cultivated by the iron
hand of active, laborious industry : I should prefer any part of the
Alleghany where it is not too rocky, because the land is better. We
made it nearly forty miles to Pittsfield ; and our journey was more
disagreeable from the falling of a heavy shower. We have now
rode about one hundred and seventy miles from Lynn in four days.
My mind has been variously exercised, and my body much fatigued ;
if I have been kept from sin, to the Lord's name be all the glory !
Pittsfield is a pleasant plain, extending from mountain to mountain ;
the population may consist of two thousand souls. There is a grand
meeting-house and steeple, both as white and glistering as Solomon'*.
H£V. IRAN^
temple. The minister, as I li.--.ini, ii on iln- >, u-l Mutiny j>l.m. 1
heard the experience of one of tli«- lien m ihe town, n
Was clearly brought out of bondage ; but by re-tin^ in unf.iiling j
severance, he again grew cold : of late In- li
restored by the instrumentality of thr Mrtlimli-t-. I u i- (•!. \ised
to enjoy the privilege of retiring alone to the coolm/ ijlvai
in frequent converse with rny best Friend.
Saturday 12. \Ve held our meeting in a noble IIOUSP, limit
Baptists, Separatists, or somebody, and is now occupied by the Me
thodists. There was a large and attentive congregation, and ?oiiv
melting amongst the people, with whom the Lord is at work.
Sunday 13. I was so unwell, that I concluded not to go to tn^
ing, but was at last persuaded along. 1 felt enlargement in preach
ing, and the people were tender and attentive. It has been said.
" The Eastern people are not to be moved ;" it is true, they :u
too much accustomed to hear systematical preaching to be on
by a systematical sermon, even from a Methodist ; but they have
their feelings, and touch but the right string, and they will
moved. I became weary of staying three days in one house ; Mr.
Stevens was very kind, his wife was under heavy heart-awakenings
NEW- YORK. — We set out and came to Lebanon in the state of
New- York. The medical waters here are warm and very aofl ;
pure and light, with no small quantity of fixed air. I found a poor
bath-house. Here the devil's tents are set up, and, ns is common at
these his encampments, his children are doing his drudgery. 1
baptised F - 's child : he and his wife came out from amongst
the Shakers, where they had lived in celibacy many years. At
the request of the people, notwithstanding my barrenness at bro-
ther W - 's, I delivered a discourse on 1 Peter iii. 15. ; my
dience appeared to be strangers to our way. Mr. K.- —a, a l'i
byterian minister, bore his testimony in favour of the word delr.
ed, and recommended it to his people. We then came to Bethli
hem, and the next day 1 preached at the house of a Baptist t"
about three hundred people : it was a searching, moving time. I
also baptised, and administered the Lord's supper ; i then went a
small distance to lodge, but I felt not myself at home, the worship
of God not being in the house. I now began to bring up my read
ing in the New Testament.
Wednesday 1C. Came to Albany, and had a joyful, hap|>\
ference, twenty-one preachers boing present. We constitute.! tw.
deacons and four elders. Each preacher was called upon to speak of
Vis exercises and observation*3 sin^e our last annual soesjon • we e»-
Ml" KKV. l-KA&Vlt. ASIU'KV'S JOUft.VAl. [ 1'. '-
arnined our doctrines, and whether our faith was still firm in those
which were believed and taught amongst us. We appointed Jona-
than Newman as a missionary to the whites and Indians on the
frontiers. We also sent another to Cataraqui. Before we rose,
we propounded a few questions of theology, viz.
1. How are we to deal with sinners ?
-. How should we treat with mourners ?
3. Which way should we address hypocrites ?
4. How can we deal with backsliders ?
5. What is best for believers ?
We had preaching iu the market-house in Albany j and nolwitu
standing our hurry and crowd, we were happy and had living testi-
monies from preachers and people. I trust two hundred have
been converted in the district since last conference.
Monday 20. I came to Coeyman's Patent, and had a degree oi
light in preaching in the new church on Ephes. i. 18, 19. After
preaching we hasted to Hudson, thirty-two miles. On our way
we called on a friend whose wretched wife had made an attempt
to poison him and two others by strewing bane on the meat they
ate : the dose wrought so powerfully that they threw it up ; and so
she, Satan, and hell, were all disappointed. I lodged with brother
W : he and his wife were kind, dear souls to me, when sick
here last year — now I am well : praise the Lord, O my soul 1
I had to ride thirty-five miles to Rhinebeck ; the weather was ex-
tremely warm and dry. We hasted along, and arriving a little be-
fore five o'clock, found the people waiting. I preached in a
school-house, which, by enlargement makes a good church, so
called.
I had reason to fear, from former and later information, that bro-
ther was not as useful nor as acceptable here as I could
wish : from a sense of duty I mentioned this to him with great ten-
derness. At first, it proved some trial to him ; but when bro-
ther - — and brother confirmed what I had said, and I
assured him that a desire to promote the cause of God was the only
motive that led me to mention this to him, he resumed his former
cheerfulness, and we parted in peace.
It was appointed for me to preach at a place forty-five miles
distant, but the weather being extremely warm, and our horses
weary, we did not get in until eight o'clock, in consequence of
which many people were disappointed.
Thursday 24. I breakfasted at Governor Van Cortlandt's I
feel as if the Lord had been striving here.
'-•1
Saturday '26. Came to the quarterly meetum at NY.w-Ku
The Lord gave light and liberty in speaking. W«- had a meeting
with the local preachers, stewards, and leaders win. u. r. pn.--ent.
Mr. Haminett's rejoinder has made its appearance. N. M;im
has also come to town, to spread his doctrine and di-tnbule hi-.
hooks : was he a gracious man, I cannot think he would \\nte as
lie does against Mr. Wesley and Mr. Fletcher. Perhaps he will
tind it rather easier to write and print hooks, than to sell and ;
the cost of publishing them.
Sunday 27. I preached to a vast congregation, with liberty,
J Cor. iii. 15, 1(J. Many hearts were touched, and we bad u
blessed season at love-feast and sacrament.
Monday 28. Came to New-\<uk, and opened conft .
twenty-eight preachers being present. We spent most of tin
ternoon in prayer ; and nearly all the preachers g;ive an acco
of what each one had seen and felt since last conference. Thu
young gave us their experience, and there were several who pro-
fessed sauctilication. Awful IT- - haunted us one day, reqi.
ing us to give him an honourable discharge from the connexi
but we shall publish him expelled — he is the Whtatly of America.
Friday, September 1. We had a solemn love-feast, the louc:
floor of the house being nearly filled : several of the brethren
professed perfect love ; others had lost the witness.
My mind has been so bent to the business of the conference,
that 1 have slept but little this week. Connecticut i.s supplied
much to my mind ; several very promising young men ha\
been admitted this conference. The societies are in harm*
but not as lively as they ought to be. I went to hear Dr. L— — ,
but was greatly disappointed : he had such a rumbling voice that
I could understand but little in that great house. How elegant the
building! How small the appearances of religion ! Lord, ha\-_
mercy upon the Reformed Churches ! O ye dry bones, hear th<
word of the Lord ! I was much obliged to my friend for renewing
my clothing and giving me a little pocket money — this is better
than £500 per annum. I told some of our preachers, who w
very poor, how happy they were, and that probably, had they
more, their wants would proportionably increase. My soul i-
humble, and by grace is kept holy : I do the best I can, and 1-
the event to the Lord — if others do wrong, they must answer foi
themselves now, and at the day of judgment.
Sunday 3. I preached a preparatory sermon, on 1 Cor. v.
previously to the administration of i\\- -ment. I'
HEV. FRANCIS ASBuKV'S JOUtt:-,
served what a fitness of similarity there was between the pass-over
and the supper of the Lord. The simplicity and purity of the
latter— bread, instead of the flesh of an animal, and wine, instead
of the blood of the creature : wine, the blood of Christ, and grace
the life of our souls. It was shown who were proper communi-
cants— true penitents and real believers. Not with the leaven of
malice and wickedness — acid, bitter, and puffing up, but the un-
leavened bread of sincerity and truth — uprightness of heart, and
sound experience.
I now leave New-York for one whole year, under the hope and
prophecy that this will be a year of the Lord's power with them.
NEW-JERSEY. — We had severe crossing the North-River: it
was much as ever the horses could do to keep their feet. We
came to Newark, and thence to Elizabethtown, in Jersey. I
now began to unbend my mind, and became very heavy. 1 went
up stairs, sat in my chair, rested my head, and slept solidly ; but a
kind friend would have me waked, which made roe sick.
Tuesday 5. I pursued my journey through Woodbridge, and
came to Brunswick. The weather was very warm ; the roads
dusty, and our journeys long. We reached Milford town in the
evening.
Wednesday 6. Passed through Crosswicks and Burlington, and
came to Philadelphia : I found I was too late, the preachers hav-
ing waited a day for me to come and open the conference.
Thursday 7. We had great peace in our conference. The
preachers gave a feeling account of the work of God. We had
more preachers than we needed this time ; both they and the peo-
ple were lively : most of our brethren in the ministrj' can now
stand the greatest exertions.
Sabbath morning 10. We had a melting love-feast — the mouths of
many were opened to declare the loving kindness of the Lord. I
preached, but did not like their ill-contrived house. At Ebenezer
I had an attentive congregation, to whom I spoke on Philip, i. 18.
At night the mobility came in like the roaring of the sea : boys were
around the doors, and the streets were in an uproar. They had
been alarmed by a shout the night before, which, probably, was
one cause of the congregation being so large. Brother A
went to prayer ; a person cried out : brother C joined in
prayer ; the wicked were collected to oppose. I felt the powers
of darkness were very strong. After ending my discourse, brother
M rose up and mentioned the shocking conduct he had obser-
among them — fighting, swearing, threatening, &c.— But where
• ASM i. A V a JOUlhAi_
the watchmen .'—asleep. — Where are the mngistr.,,. — dozing
at home. This is a wicked, horribly wirkcd city ; and if the
people do not reform, I think they will be let loose upon one an-
other, or else God will send the pestilence amongst them, and t-lay
them by hundreds and thousands : — the spirit of prayer has de-
parted, and the spiritual watchmen have ceased to cry aloud among
all sects and denominations : for their unfaithfulness they will be
smitten in anger : for sleepy silence in the house of God, which
ought to resound with the voice of praise and frequent prayer, the
Lord will visit their streets with the silence of desolation.
DELAWARE. — Monday 10. I left Philadelphia, dined at Cheater,
and preached at Wilmington iti the evening. The next day I rode
to Duck-Creek Cross-Roads, state of Delaware, to hold conference.
We were full of business, and had life and liberty. I met the lead-
ers and local brethren in the ministry, and we had a powerful time.
I requested them to give an account of their past and present ex-
perience ; the state of their respective families ; and the classes
they had the charge of, together with the prospects of religion
where they lived : they understood me, and spoke much to the
purpose. We parted with a good love-feast, from which the gay
and the worldly, at least, were excluded, if we did not keep out
sinners, Pharisees, and hypocrites.
Saturday 16. Rode to Camden. To Dr. Barrett, a true son of
a worthy father, we are chiefly indebted for a neat, economical
meeting-house. I had so many friends 1 knew not where to go.
My attendance on conferences and quarterly meetings has lately
been so constant, I found it expedient to make a sudden change and
come home. In my way I stopped at a friend's house ; the wo-
man had been early a member ; the man, not of us : I pressed
family prayer upon her from divine authority : I saw her to
and heard her promises. Came home to T. White's. 1 resolved
on the establishment of a prayer-meeting for the women before J
go hence. I have felt my soul greatly quickened of late to bear
and suffer all things, and to feel nothing but lore : it" we are tried
by Christian people, it is chiefly for want of grace or knowledge in
them, or us, or both — they are objects of pity, not of anger.
This day is spent in reading, writing, meditation, and prayer.
To be retired and solitary is desirable after the presence of crowds
and the labours, various and unceasing, to which I am called : when
our Lord was pursued by the people, he, as a man, would 1.
himself. I thought, if my brethren would not <p;ire me. I r
*pare roysrlt".
IT. rllANClIS AsBl.TxV'6 JOUtt.\'AJL. [1792".,
I have been reading Doctor Langdon on the Revelations, and
find little new or very spiritual ; he is like the Newtons and all
the historical interpreters — one thing is wanting. And might not
an interpreter show the present time foretold by these signs, which
plainly point to the why and wherefore it is, that some are Chris-
tian bishops and Christian dissertators on prophecy ? A bishoprick
with one, or two, or three thousand sterling n year as an appendage,
might determine the most hesitating in their choice : I see no
reason why a heathen philosopher, who had enough of this world's
\visdom to see the advantages of wealth and honours, should not
say, " Give me a bishoprick and I will be a Christian." In the
Eastern states also there are very good and sufficient reasons for
the faith of the favoured ministry. Ease, honour, interest : what
follows ? — idolatry, superstition, death.
Tuesday 19. Continued at Judge \V %s, and spoke a feu-
words to a few people.
Wednesday 20. We came to Millford, and had a solemn time ou
Genesis vi. 3. Here I held a conference with the local preach-
ers, and was pleased at the accounts they gave of their prospects
of religion in their neighbourhoods.
Thursday 21. We had a moving feast of charity, and a close,
searching time in public — my subject, 2 Tim. iii. 20, 21.
Friday 22. I came to Broad Creek with a heavy heart. We
had a blessed time in the love-feast : many souls had longings for
sanctification, and some boldly professed it. I felt as if it would be
long before I should again visit this house. A poor man attempted
to come near me ; being encouraged by my speaking to him, be
approached, and told me, with a full heart, that about that time five
years past, the Lord spoke through me, to his conviction, at Moore's
chapel.
Tuesday 26. Attended quarterly meeting at Myle's chape],
where I met with a few serious people : the second day we had a
few Church-folks — something wild.
VIRGINIA. — Thursday 28. Crossed Pocomoke to L 's : at
Dowings's at night. Brother Everett was sick. I had a large
congregation at Garrettson chapel ; and was much bleat on Rom.
viii. 29, 30. I had a comfortable conference with the leaders,
stewards, local preachers, and exhorters ; and \ve had a living
love-feast.
Sunday, October 1. We had a crowded congregation, and some
melting amongst the people whilst I enlarged on " Almost thou
jtersuadest me to be a Christian." I endeavoured to point out the
i/:.1 Htv. FRANi.is ANBURY'S Jo
genuine marks of .1 Christian : -. Remove the objection against
these marks ; and .>. Persuade by appl^iii'j; to the hopes and fears
of my hearers.
Monday ii. I had a kind of chill and hi:;id.n-h, and was verv un-
well ; yet 1 rode about fortj miles to Littleton Lon:;'- — 1 went
quick to bed.
MARYLAND. — I attended the quarterly meeting in Dorset on the
last day ; we had few people. Thence to Henry Ennall's, where
young sister Kane was struck with conviction at family prayer -.
she followed us to quarterly meeting, at Easton, under deep distress ;
and returning, found peace where she found conviction three days
before. We had great plainness, and were much stirred up in the
conference with our local brethren. The congregation was largu
the second day, and the people were more quirt than common—
perhaps because we were so.
Thence we rode to Choptank, now Greensborough ; and preached
on Ephes. ii. 17. ; and some power went through the house. I had
a good conference with the local brethren ; making close inquiries
relative to themselves, their families, and the societies to which
they respectively belong.
I stopped a day at Judge White's, and read in haste the most
essential parts of " Jefierson's Notes." I have thought, it may
be I am safer to be occasionally among the people of the world,
than wholly confined to the indulgent people of God : he who
sometimes suffers from a famine, will the better know how to re-
lish a feast.
Saturday 14. We had many gracious souls at Boardley's barn.
I was greatly weakened by preaching ; but I hope souls were
spiritually strengthened. We had a gracious season in conference
with the local brethren, men who felt for the cause of God. Two
professed to find the Lord ; and it was said two were awakened the
first evening of the quarterly meeting.
Sunday 16. We had a great love-feast, the women led the w:i\.
I preached on " Thou knowest not the time of thy visitation." A
larger or more attentive congregation has not, perhaps, been seen
in these parts. I feel more than ever the necessity of preaching
sanctification.
Monday 16. Rode to Chester-Town. Here I was warmly im-
portuned to preach, and submitting to the desire of my friends, I
enlarged on 1 John ii. 18. and was very pointed and alarming, nt
which some were offended.
VOL. IF. lf>
REV. FJUXCI3 ASBLRY S JOURNAL.
Saturday 21. Rode to Back-Creek : being detained at the ferry,
1 did not get in until after night, which made me unwell.
Monday 23. Rode to Cokesbury — all is not well here.
Saturday 28. I came to Baltimore : here I only stopped to feei]
myself and horses, and then proceed on to T. C 's, and had a
little rest and peace.
Sunday 29. Contrary to my wish, I was constrained to ride to
Annapolis, which I reached about eleven o'clock, and gave them a
sermon on 1 Peter iii. 18. with some help and liberty.
Monday 30. We opened our district conference in great peace
and love ; and so it ended.
Tuesday 31. Came to Baltimore in a storm of rain. Whilst we
were sitting in the room at Mr. Rogers's, in came Dr. Coke, of
whose arrival we had not heard, and whom we embraced with
great love.
I felt awful at the general conference, which began November
1, 1792. At my desire they appointed a moderator, and prepara-
tory committee, to keep order and bring forward the business with
regularity. We had heavy debates on the first, second, and third
sections of our form of discipline. My power to station the preach-
ers without an appeal, was much debated, but finally carried by a
very large majority. Perhaps a new bishop, new conference, and
new laws, would have better pleased some. I have been much
grieved for others, and distressed with the burthen I bear, and
must hereafter bear. O, my soul, enter into rest! Ah! who am I.
that the burthen of the work should lie on my heart, hands, and
bead?
Thursday 8. Having taken cold, and had my rest broken, I went
to bed to bring on a free perspiration ; and from this I received
relief, my soul breathed unto God ; and I was exceedingly happy
in his love. Some individuals among the preachers having their
jealousies about my influence in the conference, I gave the matter
wholly up to them, and to Dr. Coke, who presided : meantime I
sent them the following letter.
My dear brethren,
Let my absence give you no pain — Dr. Coke presides. I am
happily excused from assisting to make laws by which myself am to
be governed : I have only to obey and execute. I am happy in
the consideration that I never stationed a preacher through enmitj%
or as a punishment. I have acted for the glory of God, the good
ilAXtli Ml
of the people, and to promote th*; indulnc^ of the \>\°-
Are you sure, lh;it if you plea^f Miiirsclvc*. tli.it the j>» opl.
be as fully satisfied ? They often eny, " Id i:- have such ;i j-iva<-|i
*T ;" and sometimes, " we will not have such a pre.n IK -i — \ve will
sooner pay him to stay at home." I'trhaps I n u-t I r,
peal forced him upon you." I am one — ye are many I am as
willing to serve you as ever. I want not to sit in any man's «
1 scorn to solicit votes : I am a very trembling, poor crcatm
hear praise or dispraise. Speak your minds freely ; but rcmcm:
you are only making laws for the present time : it may br, th;r
in some other things, «o in this, a future day may give you fur:
light.
\ am yours, &c.
!'i AXCI« Asm RV.
i am not fond of altercations — we cannot pleape every body—
and sometimes, not ourselves : I am resigned.
Mr. O'Kelly being disappointed in not getting an appeal from
any station made by me, withdrew from the connexion, and went
off. For himself, the conference well knew he could not com-
plain of the regulation : he had been located to the south distric*
of Virginia for about ten succeeding years ; and upon hi- plan
might have located himself, and any preacher, or set of preach
to the district, whether the people wished to have them or not.
The general conference went through the Discipline, Articles
of Faith, Forms of Baptism, Matrimony, and the Durial of the
Dead ; as also the Offices of Ordination. The conference ended
in peace, after voting another general conference to be held four
years hence. By desire of my brethren, I preached once on 1
Peter iii. 8. My mind was kept iu peace, and my soul enjoyed
rest in the Strong Hold.
Thursday 15. I was comforted at the women's class-meeting : 1
appointed three prayer meetings for them, sister K -- , O - ,
and F - , to be the leaders of them : if this is regularly attended
to, I think good will follow.
Friday 16. I left Baltimore, and, contrary to my first intention,
called on the widow H - , whose daughter was awakened the
last time I was hero, and still continues to be happy in the Lord.
I met the sisters here, and urged prayer meeting: perhaps it wa«
tor this I unexpectedly came here.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday 17. Brother Ira Ellis and myself came on
to G^rgetown ; and thence to Alexandria, makic^ a ride of .'"
148 REV. FRAKCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1792.
miles. Here the preachers were waiting for the district confe-
rence.
Sunday 18. I preached in our small, neatly finished house.
Monday 19. We had a close sitting in conference, and completed
our work in one day.
Tuesday 20. We set out southwardly : the day was very
storm}', and we had a gale in crossing the River at Colchester, and
came to our newly made friend Ward's, near Dumfries.
Wednesday 21. Six of us set out, and rode fifty-three miles to
D. Dickinson's, in Caroline county — so much for an American
episcopos. Travelling in such haste, I could not be as much in
mental prayer as 1 desired ; although I enjoyed many moments of
sweet converse with God.
The mischief has begun : brother called here and vented
his sorrows, and told what the general conference had done. I
was closely employed in reading " The Curse of Divisions," and
my Hebrew Bible.
Sunday 25. Came to Manchester ; and preached in the after-
noon, and felt life amongst the people, and the preachers who
were met for the district conference. I met the preachers in band,
and found their fears were greatly removed : union and love pre-
vailed, and all things went on well. W. M'Kendree and R. H
sent me their resignation in writing. We agreed to let our dis-
pleased brethren still preach among us ; and as Mr. O'Kelly is
almost worn out, the conference acceded to my proposal of giving
him his * £40 per annum, as when he travelled in the connexion,
provided he was peaceable, and forbore to excite divisions among
the brethren. The general conference and the district confe-
rences have kept us a long time from our work ; but after all
Satan's spite, I think our sifting and shaking will be for good : I
expect a glorious revival will take place in America, and thousands
be brought to God.
Thursday 29. Came to Petersburg — Myself, and several others
preached during our stay.
Saturday, December 1. I had a few attentive hearers at brother
Bonner's, of whom I inquired, " Where is the blessedness ye
spake of."
Sunday 2. Rode fifteen miles to G 's chapel, where we had
a full house, and I felt life and love in speaking to the young peo-
* For a part of that rear he received it, but re-fused, and left u? to form a new and
pure church
*
nr.v. fUANcis ASUI . j.t
pie. I lodged with brother G , and wa- v^ry much moved to
lay a plan for a district school.
Monday 3. Preached at K '3 chapel : cold house and hi.
fjuid people. Came to brother Coxe's in the evening. I am not
conscious of inward or ouUvard sin, yet I do not fed (fiat inw.inl
life 1 wish. I have lately rend our " Cure of Church Divisions."
and much of the word of God.
Tuesday 4. Preached at Mabry's chapel ; and the tH-xt day at
J. Mason's, where we had a full house and a comfortable time.
Thursday C. Rode through the rain to IMward Dnim^old's :
here I found a few friends and formed a constitution for a District
school, which, with a little alteration, will form a general rule for
any part of the continent.
Saturday 8. I once more visited Owen Myrick, whose wife i-
gone, and from all we can learn, departed in a good old age, in
triumph to glory : the dear old man is much dispirited. We spent
the evening together very solemnly, remembering the ocrui •
^s of nineteen years ago, now gone as yesterday—
" Short as the watch that ends the nigh*
Before the rising sun."
The cause of his slaves was not forgotten.
Sunday 9. 1 came once more to Roanoak chnpel, and gave them
a discourse on Eph. ii. 13. R. and I. Hllis gave an exhortation .
I met the society. We then rode six miles and got to our quar-
ters about sunset.
Monday 10. We crossed Roanoak at Black's ferry, and directed
our course for Lewisburg. We passed Warrington, and misted
our way. We remembered the name of William Myrick, and
inquiring after him, found he lived nearly on our way ; we ac-
cordingly called on him, and were gladly received, and kindly en-
tertained.— Memory is good in distress — had we not housed here.
we should have had our difficulties in getting to sister L —
Tuesday 11. Rode to H 's, near Lewisburg. Here I n
the preachers in conference, and were closely employed until
Saturday morning. We had about forty preachers from the ;
districts in North Carolina. Our labours finished, we rode '
Neuse-River.
Sunday 1C. Preached at Merrill's.
Monday 17. Rode fifteen miles to S 's— preached on Qir.
the believer'* wisdom, ri%hteousnr^, svnctificcilion. and rtdempb
RF.V. FRANCIS ASBORY'S ,TOT;F.:V [17
We had a difficult road in going to Haw-River, but a kind provi-
dence brought us along very well, although the weather was ex-
ceedingly cold : we crossed the stream by fording, about half past
eight o'clock, and about ten arrived at R 's, very cold and in
much pain. — I know not why, but so it is, that I cannot feel that I
hold such sweet communion with God in cold weather as in warm :
it may be that —
" .Nature being oppress'd,
Commands the mind lo suffer with the body."
The great love and union ivhirh prevailed at the late conference
makes me hope many souls will be converted in the ensuing year :
an account was brought in of the conversion of about three hundred
souls last year within its limits — chiefly in the Lowland circuits. —
Glory be to God ! I feel that he is with us ; and I have good evi-
dence that fifteen or eighteen hundred souls have professed to have
been converted in the United States within the last twelve months.
At Rainey's a congregation of willing, patient souls was called
hastily together, to whom I preached on 2 Peter i. 4. — I was led out
on the corruption that is in the world, arising from three grand sour-
ces,— the lust of the flesh ; the lust of the eye ; and the pride of life.
Wednesday 19. I was detained until about ten o'clock, and
then rode on to S 's, and dined : we then hastened on to Deep-
River, and lodged at Mr. B 's. Lord, show kindness to those
who have succoured me !
Thursday 20. I took a route along a new path below the Nar-
rows of Pee Dee; and after riding forty-five or fifty miles, came
in, cold and hungry, about seven o'clock, and found a congrega-
tion waiting : I was fatigued, and could say but little to them.
Friday 21. I rode thirty miles to Rocky-River — had few to
hear.
Saturday 22. The people were attentive and behaved well at
Anson court-house. — In the evening we had a weary ride to bro-
ther Jackson's.
Sunday 23. We attended from ten till one o'clock in a house
built of poles — here were light and ventilators plenty. We rode
this evening twenty miles to Mr. Blakeney's : the rain caught
us in the woods, and we were well steeped. Arriving, we found
a good house, table, and bed, which was some relief to weather-
beaten pilgrims.
Christmas eve. We rode in the rain twenty-five miles to our
kind brother Morton's, and found many people had gathered.
l?iK5.j . UtANCIS ANBURY 5 JUVHNAL.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Christmas day. Although the weather was
cold ami damp, and unhealthy, with signs of snow, we rode forty-
rive miles to dear brother [lenibrrt'«- kind ami good, rich and
liberal, who has done more for the poor Methoditta than .in\ mail
in South Carolina The Lord grant that he, with hid whole
household, may find mercy in that day.
Wednesday -0. Preached at quarterly meeting on 1 Peter iv.
13. I was pleased to hear the young men exhort and ging after
sacrament. I felt uncommonly melted — tears involuntarily burst
from my eyes. God was there.
Thursday 27. I had a long, cold ride of forty-five miles to bro-
ther Bowman's, near Santee. I was overtaken on my way by rain
mingled with hail, which «>ndcil in snow, covering the ground six
or eight inches deep. The unfinished state of the houses, lying
on the floor, thin clothing, and inclement weather, keep me in a
state of indisposition.
Friday 28. We had to cross Santee, and ride thirty-five miles to
Jear sister Browings's. The weather still very cold.
Saturday 29. Rode thirty-three miles to Charleston, and found
our little flock in peace, and a small revival amongst them.
Mr. Hammetl has raised a grand house, and has written an
peal to the British conference. He represents Or. Co1*
sacrilegious tyrant and murderer. 1 have no d"ubt but the Doctor
will be able to make good his cuise. As to Ilammett, time uill
show the man, and the people who have mado lies their refuge.
Sunday 30. Brother 1. S preached in the forenoon. In the
aftenoon I said a little on Isai. ix. 6, 7. The blacks were hardly
restrained from crying out aloud. O that God would bless th
wild and wicked inhabitants of this city ! I am happy to find that
our principal friends have increased in religion. Accounts from
Philadelphia are pleasing — souls are converted to God. There is
also a move in New-York, and their numbers are daily increasing.
On reviewing the labours of the last six weeks, I find we h.iw
rested about fourteen days at conferences, and rode at least seven
hundred miles.
January 3, 1793. From Wednesday, December 31, to this <:
Sunday excepted, we sat in conference in this city.
Friday 4. I was unwell, yet I set out and reached Mr. G
on Edisto-River. A few people met me here in the evening, but
I was unwell and weary, and sleepy, and very until for pu
exercise.
KEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1793.
Saturday 5. Rode fifty miles to R 's, and rested on the Sab-
bath. I had a meeting with eight or ten souls. The people in
these parts are much given up to sin ; they have a little charity
for the Baptists, but none at all for the Methodists.
Monday 7. We rode thirty-seven miles to T 's ; where, had
we not begged and promised to pay well for it, I know not if we
should have been taken in.
GEORGIA. — Tuesday 8. We passed Augusta, and rode thirty-
seven miles to H 's, where we were treated kindly. Thence,
next day, to Washington, forty-four miles. I was taken ill at bro-
ther M 's.
Thursday 10. Met our dear brethren in conference. We had
great peace and union : the Carolina preachers came up to change
with those in Georgia : all things happened well. Bless the Lord,
O my soul! We now agreed to unite the Georgia and South Ca-
rolina conferences — to meet in the fork of Seleuda and Broad
Rivers, on the first of January, 1794. Our sitting ended in ex-
ceeding great love.
Sabbath 13. We had sacrament, love-feast, and ordination. I felt
very serious, and was very pointed on Acts xx. 26, 27. I have
now had an opportunity of speaking in Washington : most of the
people attended to hear this man that rambles through the United
States. In due time I shall, with permission, visit Georgia.
Monday 14. I preached in the new house at Grant's, on " He
that overcometh shall inherit all things, and I will be his God, and
he shall be my son."
1. The Christian soldier has to overcome the world, sin, and
the devil, with his temptations.
2. He fights under the banner of Christ, who is the Captain of
his salvation.
3. His armour is described by St. Paul, Ephes. vz.
4. His inheritance— Christian tempers, and the things promised
to the seven churches ; and finally, glory — " Will be his God" — •
giving him wisdom, truth, love — " He shall be my son" — a son
partakes of the nature and property of the father, and doeth his
will : so it is with those who are the children of God.
Our dear Georgia brethren seem to think some of us shall visit
them no more : they appear to be much humbled, and will not
give up the travelling preachers. I am now bound for Savannah ;
where I may see the former walks of a dear Wesley and White-
field, whom I hope to meet in the new Jerusalem,
1793.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. 163
Wednesday 1G. We had to swim Long-Creek. We had few to
hear at II - '$ ; but they felt the word, and w«- hud a t;oou tun.-.
When the weather is open and the sunshines, the da>s art* gene-
rally warm in this country, but the nights are cold, and tin- houses
open.
Saturday 10, Was taken up in reading Oslervald's Christian
Theology ; it is simple, plain, and interesting.
Sunday 20. I preached at Bethel on Peter ii. 24, 25. 1 had a full
congregation, and great freedom in speaking : the house was a mi-
serable one.
Wednesday 23. I came to Buckhead : a few people had gather-
ed, to whom I gave an exhortation. Reached J - 's ; making it
thirty-three miles without refreshment, being out from seven to
seven o'clock again.
Friday 25. I rode fifteen miles to my very loving friend brother
D - 's : here my mind was exercised with what I heard and felt.
Mr. Matthews wrote brother D - he had been taught my i
t«j which Air. II - (his brother) gave his sanction. And why
I thus charged ? — Because I did not establish Mr. \NVsU y '- absolute
authority over the American connexion : — for myself, this I had
submitted to ; but the Americans were too jealous to bind them-
selves to yield to him in all things relative to church-government.
Mr. Wesley was a man they had never seen — was three thousand
miles off — how might submission, in such a case, be expected .' —
Brother Coke and myself gave offence to the connexion by enfor-
cing Mr. Wesley's will in some matters ; for which I do not blame
Mr. Wesley : — like other great men he had his elbow friends ; and
like other people I had my enemies.
Tuesday 29. We reached Savannah. Next day I rode tweUv
miles along a fine, sandy road to view the ruins of Air. Whitefield's
Orphan-House ; we found the place, and having seen the copper-
plate, which I recognized, I felt very awful : the wings are yet
standing, though much injured, and the school-house still more. It
is reported that Mr. Whitefield observed, whilst eating his last din-
ner in the house, " This house was built for God ; and cursed be
the man that puts it to any other use." The land for the support
of the school is of little value, except two rice plantations, which
wo passed in our route.
I returned to Savannah, and preached on Luke xix. 10. to a seri-
ous people, with whom I had liberty.
Friday, February 1. 1 came to Ebene/er ; and had a plea«iiv.
interview with Mr. Forgman ; he cannot speak mu-'b F.
Vor. II C"
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1793.
The Lord has certainly something in design for this man, more than
to be buried in this place. We rode through rice plantations for
nearly two miles, and were entangled in the swamp. — O, how
dreadful to be here in the dark !
Saturday 2. I am not enough in prayer. I have said more than
was for the glory of God concerning those who have left the Ame-
rican connexion, and who have reviled Mr. Wesley, Mr. Fletcher,
Doctor Coke, and poor me. O, that I could trust the Lord more
than I do, and leave his cause wholly in his own hands !
This being Saturday, we rest to read and write, having rode, since
Monday morning, about one hundred and twenty-four miles.
I reflected upon the present ruin of the Orphan-House ; and
taking a view of the money expended, the persons employed, the
preachers sent over, I was led to inquire where are they ; and how
has it sped ? The earth, the army, the Baptists, the Church, the
Independents, have swallowed them all up at this windmill end of
ihe continent. A wretched country this — but there are souls, pre-
cious souls, worth worlds.
I was offered the use of the court-house to preach in, but the
night being cold and windy, prevented : I preached at Mr. M — 's.
We want a house here, which I expect we shall obtain. I suppose
there are five hundred houses of all sorts ; and if I guess well,
about two thousand inhabitants. There is one Lutheran church
with, perhaps, fifty or sixty members. Goshen church is about
forty by twenty- five, well finished : Mr. B and the congrega-
tion have given it to us, on condition that we supply them with
preaching on Sabbath-days — once in two, or even three weeks.
I lodged at our kind W 's. Crossed the Savannah at the
Sister-Ferry ; and came on to Blackswamp, and in the dark got
pretty well scratched by the trees.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 3. Preached at Blackswamp church
on 2 Cor. iii. 9. : the subject was pointed ; and the people were
attentive.
Monday 4. I preached at Purisburg to a full house : some of
the women appeared to feel the word. We had a heavy ride : I
was faint, and low-spirited at the view which I could not fail to take
of the state of professors and sinners. I had about fifty hearers, and
was invited to a friend's house, but thought it best to pursue my jour-
ney. We came to the Salt Ketchers bridge, where we stopped to pay
our fare — but Oh, the scent of rum — and men filled with it ! How
shocking! Who could enter such a house ! I hoped for quiet
private entertainment at Red-Hill ; but the gentleman refused to
1793.] REV. FRANCIS Asnuixv's jornvAL.
receive us for love, money, or hotpitalitj . I then pent
brother R. to know if we could get in at thu n« vt m _M H -,|ii;n ter :
into the house we might be permitted to enter, but wo cuul.l
no corn for our horses, ;md no bed for ourselves : overset :
not, and their employers will not receive ^r;mt_'fr- : tln-\ .in- too
proud to sell, and too covetous to give. At length wo ju
tially reached a Mr. C 's, a schoolmaster ami IM: u,
bought some corn for our horses, and had tea, and bread and
cheese for ourselves. 1 saw some beautiful boys at this house :
had these children the opportunity of a northern education, v.
choice young men they might make. I was happy in the house,
and pleased with two poor black*, who wen; much moved ui
prayer. Next morning I set out about six o'clock, and i>,i--m^ lli<-
Fishpond, we came on slowly to Parker's ferry. I found my Ap-
pointment to meet brother Jackson was not properly made ; and as
it was out of my way, I made a sudden turn to G 's, on Edislo-
River. After dinner I met with who offered to be our
guide ; but when I began to show him his folly and the da:
state of his soul, he soon left us, and we had to beat our way
through the swamps as well as we could : he said, he had killed a
negro worth £GO, and a valuable horse with racing. Pushing uu
we found our way to the ferry, and crossed about eight o'clock.
I laid me down at nine, and rose again at seven o'clock in the
morning and set out : travelling through heavy rains, deep swamps
in dark nights, makes both man and beast feel the effect of yester-
day's journey of forty-five miles. My mind has been severely
agitated this tour ; I have rode about six hundred and fifty miles
in one month, lacking one day.
Friday 8. Charleston. I have got through Mr. Wesley's Journal
as far as 1782. Finding the subscription set on foot at the con-
ference to purchase a burying-ground and build a house, was like |\
to succeed, we began to think about looking out for a lot. I also
see a prospect of stationing two preachers here.
Sunday 10. I preached with some life on Kzek. xxxvi. 2
but alas ! the people are so dissipated, and so ignorant of Go-pi I
truth, that it is difficult to preach to them ; but I cannot -\
though they keep their course to hell. At night I spoke on Isaiah
vi. 8 — 10. Our congregation consists of five hundred souls and
upwards ; three hundred being l>l,n lc.
I have seen Mr. Johnson, the last President of the Orphan-
House in Georgia, who confirmed what I had written respertm-
it.
J5G UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1793
Charleston is a growing, busy, dreadfully dissipated place. The
printed list of vessels in the harbour sets forth, 53 ships, 55 brigs,
25 sloops, 25 schooners, 7 snows, and 2 barques, besides pilot
boats and coasters.
Monday 1 1. Met the women's class, white and black, and had a
powerful meeting. They agreed to hold a prayer-meeting, once
a week, amongst themselves.
Tuesday 12. I make it my work to visit every afternoon. I
happily met with Mr. Wesley's Journal, bringing the date down to
two years before his death. I could not but specially notice that
his latter days were more abundant in labours ; and that he
preached in places formerly unnoticed. He made this observa-
tion, (so fi\ed on my mind) that it is rare — a mere miracle, for a
Methodist to increase in wealth and not decrease in grace. I have
now read the third volume of Gordon's History ; Burnham's Se-
lect Martyrology ; and Memoirs of dying Saints. We have two
hundred and seventeen travelling preachers ; and about fifty
thousand members in the United States. Glory to God in the
highest !
Saturday 16. I met the stewards and leaders : it was agreed
that every other meeting should be purely spiritual — speaking
experience and opening their hearts to each other.
Sunday 17. I preached on Romans iii. 11 — 21. In the evening
was very low, but very plain on Luke xvi. 31. The building of
a new house, and stationing another preacher in this city, and the
state of this and the Georgia districts, with things relative to indi-
viduals in this society, do not work to my mind ; I felt as if the
charm was near breaking — some wish union ; others will come
back. The union must first take place with Dr. C. then with the
British conference, and then with the American : — 1 ask ; who
made us twain, and strove to scatter fire-brands, arrows, and death,
through the whole continent ?
Wednesday 20. I had an interview with Doctor A. who came
from the north for his health ; seeing him so low, and fearing he
would die if he stayed here, I hastily invited him to ride out into
the country with me.
Thursday 21. We left the city on small horses, with heavy bag-
gage. We came to the Cypress-Swamp in the night, following a
poor negro, who waded through as a guide, and not expecting to
find it as bad as it was : at length we came to sister B 's, and
were kindly received ; I found no appointments were made forme,
owing to brother being sick.
1793.] REV. FRANCIS ASBtT.v's .JOURNAL
Friday 22. We set out for ?antce, bul miesed our way, and took
the road to Fourholds-Bridge, being six miles out of our coin
We again directed our course to Santrr ; and alu-r coming within
sight of Managoe's ferry, I took ;i VTOHL; rc.nl, and went three miles
up the river. We came to !\Ir. H.'s, where we were comfortable
and had whatever we ivanted.
Saturday 23. We had our difficulties in getting across the river ;
the overseer had moved the flat to the middle ground, and \\ould
not suffer any one to have it ; I entreated him in behalf of tin-
sick, but in vain. Had we waited a few minutes longer, our dear
brother B. would have been there to conduct us. I have lateh
had cross winds ; the roads, myself, Satan, and my sick companion,
Dr. A , have all been matter of trial to me.
Sunday 24. I preached the funeral of our brother B , on
Isaiah Ivii. I. The congregation was large and attentive, but ap-
peared stupid and unfeeling.
Monday 25. Came to brother B 's, the weather as sultry a^
in the month of July in the north. We rode thirty miles.
Thursday 23. The weather was exceedingly cold, so th.tt wr
declined going to the chapel, but had a comfortable meeting at bro-
ther R— -'s on Ephes. vi. 10 — 20.
Saturday, March 2. We crossed the water at E 's ferry, and
came to father M 's, an Englishman, from Epworth ; who wa»
formerly converted, but living under Antinomian dotage?, he lost
the blessing. I trust the Lord hath again restored him by means
of our labours. Here we have a chapel and society.
Sunday 3. This day was rainy, yet nearly four hundred soul-
came together ; but I could not fix the attention of the people, nor
get them to understand.
Monday 4. Came to H 's, and thence through Columbia,
the capital of South Carolina. Brother Ellis, who is nearly n-. i:
from the dead, accompanied me from M 's : having left onr
man, I now take up another. We came to a house five miles from
Columbia ; we got a little bread, drank our own tea, had our horses
fed, and paid two dollars next morning — so the matter ended.
Tuesday 5. We had our difficulties in crossing the river, which
was rising ; and in beating up Cedar-Creek fifteen miles, much <u
it through the woods : in the evening, we came greatly wearied to
fl 's, and were kindly entertained ; it may be that Providence
sent us here for some good — the man and his wife feel (lie w:int
of religion.
I5i) REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1793.
Wednesday 6. We came to Little-River-Bridge ; crossed at
S 's ferry, and at length came, thoroughly wearied, to brother
Finches. I expect we have been forced to ride twenty or thirty
miles out of our way among strangers on account of high waters ;
iny mind has been variously tried : I have been employed in
improving myself in the Hebrew tones and points ; this being my
horse-back study.
Thursday 7. Preached at F 's. I consulted the minds of our
brethren about building a house for conference, preaching, and a
district school ; but I have no ground to believe that our well-laid
plan will be executed ; our preachers are unskilful, and our friends
have little money.
Friday 8. The rains continued, and the waters kept up, crossed
Enoree ; high — and rising powerfully — Tyger River being impass-
able, we rode to Cokesbridge, and had a hungry time — came to
brother W 's, near Union court-house.
I next day preached to a few people at the open meeting-house,
with some spiritual opening and sweetness. We were closely em-
ployed in writing subscriptions for the district school, and copies
of the constitutions. Great rains still continue.
Thursday 14. I preached at Flat-Rock, in an open house, to an
unfeeling people. Thence we came to Pacolet : the waters were
up ; but for our money we got across in a flat that had drifted and
was taken up.
Friday 15. Came to Father S 's, a German ; first a Baptist,
then a Methodist, but last, and best of all, a Christian.
Saturday 16, and Sunday 17. Attended quarterly meeting in
Union circuit. There were no elders present. I preached on
Eph. vi. 10 — 18. and felt a great death among the people. Sun-
day, we administered the sacrament and held love-feast. I de-
sired D. A to preach, and brother G to exhort, whilst I
retired to write to I. S , desiring him to take the president-
ship of Union, Catawba, Little Pee Dee, Great Pee Dee, Anson,
and Santee circuits.
The people hereabouts have been poorly handled by those
who, whilst they made a great profession of religion, main-
tained Antinomian principles and practice. 1 have been unwell,
occasioned by the change of seasons, houses, and tables. Came
to brother M.'s, on Sunday evening, to get a day of rest. I
feel the want of religion in families, congregations, and societies.
I have travelled about three hundred miles the last three weeks ;
1793.] nr.v. FRANCIS ATT-IU ^ .WRVAL.
and have escaped the excessive rains, hut have had to wrestle with
floods.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Monday 18. I spent in writing ->milrv let1.-
to the north ; and in my favourite study.
Tuesday 19. 1 had a full house at L - 's. I felt very until
for public exercises, both in body and mind. I have little desire
to come here again : — we can hardly get < Mirrtairimmt. \\'t \vant
brethren and children here. A woman invited \\* to hrp house,
but when I understood the distance, I determined to haste along,
and made it about thirty miles to F.'s, in the cove of the mountain ;
where we rested in peace, after getting a little Indian bread, fried
bacon, and drinking some of our tea. Our lodging was on a lu-d
set upon forks and clap-boards laid across, in an earthen Boor
cabin. — But worse than all the rest, these people decline in n li-
gion. I feel awful for them on this account. Next morning about
sunrise we took the path up the mountain.
I sent D. A. to Dr. Busnell's to inquire if there was any expec-
tation of my coming to Burke to preach ; for being indispose.!. I
intended to turn aside to Johns- 11 iver. D. A. returned ; and the
Doctor's nephew pursued, and brought us to town, where I gave
them a plain, pointed sermon on " The Son of man is come to seek
and save that which was lost :" every one, younjz and old, lawyer--.
doctors, and clerks, were obliging, attentive, and serious. Doc-
tor Busnell is a man 1 have heard of these twi -re, but
knew him not until now. — He descended from the 1'nlnMM
His son Joseph was happily brought home to Hod by means of th.
Methodists ; he lived to God, and died in Winchester about tu
months ago. The Doctor's usage to me was that of a gentlem i:.
and Christian. The transition with respect to entertainment
very great : here we had a table, bed, room, and whatever we
wanted ; but all this could not give me rest, having a return of my
rheumatic and nervous complaints.
Friday 22. Rode up to Johns- River ; I am heavy ; cannot attend
study nor mental prayer, and company is irksome. — Oh! that my
soul were always flaming with perfect love. In the evening t
of us met together and conversed on the work of God : all
love. Brother P. gave us an animating sermon on '• I'y uhom
shall Jacob arise 1 for he is small.''
Sunday 24. I preached on 1 Cor. xiv. 3. there was a noi-e, an.!
shaking each day : some were awakened, one profes-^d to be con
verted, and several to be quickened : the meeting lastnl livm MD
A. M. to four o'clock IV V " ^"hile he wa< .kins »1
JtiO 11EV. FHANCIS ASBOn.?!S JOURNAL. [1793,
t
catne also another." I heard there was a conference appointed at
Reese's chapel, in Charlotte county, Virginia, to form what they
call a free constitution, and a pure church ; and to reject me and
my creatures. I know not whose hand is in this ; I hope they will
call themselves by another name. Only let them settle in congre-
gations, and tax the people, and I know how it will work. If we
(the itinerant connexion) would give the government into the
hands of a local ministry, as some would have it, and tax the peo-
ple to pay preachers for Sabbath work — this would please such
men : but this we dare not do. Whenever the people are unwill-
ing to receive us, and think they can do better, we will quietly
withdraw from them ; and if those who wish the change can serve
them better than we have done, well. Perhaps some of them may
think with , in Georgia, that I am the greatest villain on the
continent ; I bid such adieu, and appeal to the bar of God. I have
no time to contend, having better work to do : if we lose some
children, God will give us more. Ah J this is the mercy, the jus-
tice of some, who, under God, owe their all to me, and my tyrants,
so called. The Lord judge between them and me ! There appears
to be a general quickening in the Yadkin circuit, and about eight
souls have professed conversion there in the last three mouths.
Monday 25. I rested and prepared to cross the Harmon harim —
the multitude of mountains.
Tuesday 26. We wrought up the meanders of Johns-River to
the Globe, and met a few people at Mr. Moor's, a Baptist, a very
kind head of a respectable family.
Wednesday 27. We began our journey over the great ridge of
mountains ; we had not gone far before we saw and felt the snow,
the sharpness of the air gave me a deep cold, not unlike an influenza.
We came to the head of Watauga-River. Stopped at Mr. S 's,
and had some enlargement on " The promise is to you and to your
children," &c. My soul felt for these neglected people. It may
be, by my coming this way, Providence will so order it, that I
shall send them a preacher. We hasted on to Cove's Creek, in-
vited ourselves to stay at C 's, where we made our own tea,
obtained some butter and milk, and some most excellent Irish po-
tatoes : we were presented with a little flax for our beds, on
which we spread our coats and blankets, and three of us slept
before a large fire.
Thursday 28. We made an early start, and came to the Beaver-
Dam ; three years ago we slept here in a cabin without a cover.
We made a breakfast at Mr. W 's ; and then attempted the
J793.J REV. n
iron or stone mountain, which is sleep like the roof of a house. I
found it difficult and trying to my lungs to walk up it. I ' ing
the mountain we had to jump down the -leep itairt, tr<>rn two to
three and four feet. At the foot of this mountain our gunk- Iff'
to a man on foot ; he soon declined, and we made the I our
way to Dugger's ford, on Roans-Creek. We came down tlie river,
where there are plenty of large, round, rolling stone*, and the
stream was rapid. My horse began to grow dull : an intermit-
tent fever and a deep cold disordered me much. I was under
obligations to Henry Hill, my new aid. who was ready to do any
thing for me in his power. Perhaps Providence moved him to
ofier to travel with me, and his father to recommend him. Twenty
years ago a rude, open loft did not affect me — now it seldom fails
to injure me.
TENNESSEE. — Friday 29. We took our journey dehber
We passed Doe-River at the fork, and came through the Gap — a
most gloomy scene— not unlike the shades of death in the Alle-
ghany mountain. Mr. L , a kind Presbyterian, fed our horsea
gratis. I must give the Presbyterians the preference for respect
to ministers. WP prayed, and rame on to - — . n kind people ;
but to our sorrow we iind it low times for religion on Holstein and
Watauga Rivers. In Green circuit there is some increase,
way opens ; and I think I shall go to Kentucky. I laid my hands
on what is called " The Principles of Politeness," imitated from
Chesterfield : it contains some judicious remarks, and shows the
author to have been a man of sense and education — but of no
religion. He recommends some things contrary thereto.
Tuesday, April 2. Our conference began at Nelson's, near
Jonesborough, in the new territory. We have only four or five
families of Methodists here. We had sweet peace in our con-
ference.
Wednesday 3. I gave an exhortation after brothers H and
3j['H had preached, and there was a melting among the people
Thursday 4. I had a happy time at my old friend C- -'s ; I
am pained for his children, who are yet unconverted.
Friday 5. Rode to Nolachucky, and attended a meeting at
Squire E 's, where I had about two hundred hearers.
have formed a society in this place of thirty-one member? — most
of them new. There are appearances of danger on the road t
Kentucky ; but the Lord is with us. We have formed a company
of nine men (five of whom are preachers who are well
Mid mounted
Vor II
IlEV. FRANCIS ASBUHV S JOURNAL [1793.
Saturday 6. Rode to Green , and crossed the grand island
ford of Nolachucky : the low lands are very rich, the uplands
barren. Stopped and fed at Green court-house ; here was brought
a corpse to the grave in a covered carriage drawn by four horses.
Solemn sight ! Be instructed, O my soul ! A whiskey toper
gave me a cheer of success as one of John Wesley's congregation !
I came on alorve through heavy rains, over bad hills and poor
ridges, to brother Vanpelts, on Lick Creek — he is brother to
Peter, my old, first friend on Staten-Island : I was weary, damp,
and hungry ; but had a comfortable habitation, and kind, loving
people, who heard, refreshed, and fed me. We had a large con-
gregation at brother Vanpelt's chapel, where I had liberty ia
speaking. I left the young men to entertain the people a while
longer, and returned and read Mr. Wesley's Sermon on Riches.
If reports be true, there is danger in journeying through the
wilderness ; but I do not fear — we go armed. If God suffer Sa-
tan to drive the Indians on us ; if it be his will, he will teach our
hands to war, and our fingers to fight and conquer.
Monday 8. Our guard appeared, fixed, and armed, for the wil-
derness. We camp, flown tn F-- 's. anrJ wpre well entertained.
Thence we proceeded on to the main branch of Holstein, which
being swelled, we crossed in a flat ; thence to R 's, where I
found the reports relative to the Indians were true ; they had killed
the post and one or two more, and taken some prisoners. I had
not much thought or fear about them.
Tuesday 9. We came off; there were only eight in our com-
pany, and eight in the other — two women and three children.
We had two poor sinners, that set themselves to work wickedness;
they would not let us go foremost ; so we took it patiently, and
followed up to the Cumberland station. I went to Robinson's
station, where the soldiers behaved civilly. We gave them two
exhortations, and had prayer with them. They honoured me with
the swinging hammock (a bear skin) which was as great a favour
to me as the governor's bed ; here I slept well.
KENTUCKY (East line) — Wednesday 10. We hasted on our way.
meeting with our troubles at the foot of Cumberland mountain ;
we then went foremost, and travelled at a great rate, the roads
being uncommonly good. We fed on the banks of Cumberland-
River, and kept up the head of Rich Lands. We then pushed
through Little and Big Laurel to the Hazle Patch, Hood's station.
Here there was high life below stairs — talking, laughing, &.c. We
had a troop of poor, very poor sinners : I gave dreadful offence by
*3.]
a prayer I made. After resting ! m thn-o in «ix. «. irged
our way along the new road to Rock-Castle. Fed at the deserted
station, and hasted to Willis Green's, but mi-«in^ our way, did not
get in until eight o'clock ; a supper at that time was good, and a
bed was better, having not slept in one for three nights, and having
rode one hundred miles in two day?. 1 felt so well in the morn-
ing 1 was ready to set out for Salt-Kiver. I went to Danville, and
set myself down in Mr. Rice's church ; thence* to V. Clar
where I was not expected, but was quite welcome. I left my aid
and pack horse at G '=, to re
Saturday 13. We rode thirty-three miles down to a quark
meeting at Humphries chapel. Here my presence surprised the
brethren. The state of the work here appears to be low. 1 had
some light, life, nnd lihertj' in preaching, nnd some felt the word.
We closed our meeting after several had joined in pra>or Lord
remember the labours of this day ! Let not thy faithful word fall
to the ground ! From the quarterly meeting we came to Col.
Harding's. He has been gone some time, as a commissioner, to
treat with the Indians ; if he is dead, here is a widow and siv
children left. I cannot yet give him up for lost. We had a large
congregation at W 's, where I was led out on Psal. xxxiv. 17—
20. I cannot stand quarterly meetings every day — none need de-
sire to be an American bishop upon our plan, for the ease, honour,
or interest, that attends the office : from my present views and
feelings, I am led to wish the conference would elect another
bishop, which might afford me some help.
Tuesday 1G. Rode thirty miles without food for man or horse.
I was uncomfortable when 1 came into the neighbourhood ot
W- 's : there is a falling away among the people. Lord help
me to bear up in the evil day ! Let me not disquiet myself, and
kill man and horse in vain !
Thursday 18. I rode sixteen miles to Clarke's station to attend
the quarterly meeting. i\Iy winter's clothing, the heat of the
weather, and my great exertions in travelling, cause me to he
heavy with sleep ; yet, blessed be God, I live continually in
presence ; and Christ is all in all to my soul !
Friday 19. I preached a short, pointed sermon ; and the preach
ors and members were moved.
Sunday 21. We had sacrament and love-feast ; and some spo
much to the purpose : my subject was Hebr. vi. 4— S. The congre-
gation was very large. I endeavoured to show, l«t. How far pe< ,
may advance in the. grace of God : 2d. By what deprers thev n
l;fc\ . M'-ANUs AsBl.'KY's JOUIXAL. [17&3
Apostatize ; 3d, The impossibility of a recovery when they arrive
at a certain degree of wickedness : 1st, Because they sin against
God, Christ, and the Eternal Spirit, and lose all they ever felt or
knew; 2d, Every means is lost upon them ; to sin against the re-
medy, is to be undone without it. The difference between those
who are recoverable and those who are not— such are not who
deny the work to be of God, persecute, and say the devil was
the author of it ; the others acknowledge the work that it was of
God, and have some regard for his people. Lastly ; that the only
security pointed out by the apostles against apostacy, is to go on to
perfection.
Tuesday 23. I was at Bethel — the place intended for a school.
Sunday 28. We had sacrament and love-feast, and some living
testimonies.
Monday 29. Rode through the rain to Lexington. I stopped at
C. White's once more. Oh that God may help him safe to glory '.
Came to brother Morgan's. I felt awful and solemn, and some de-
jection of mind. Ah ! want of religion is too visible in most
houses.
Tuesday 30, Wednesday May 1, Thursday 2. We spent in con-
ference ; and in openly speaking our minds to each other. We
ended under the melting, praying, praising power of God. We
appointed trustees for the school ; and made sundry regulations
relative thereto : we read the Form of Discipline through, section
by section, in conference.
Friday 3. I preached on Habakkuk iii. 2. I first pointed out
the distinguishing marks of a work of God ; 2d, The subjects ; 3d,
The instruments ; 4th, The means. If ever I delivered my own
soul, I think I have done it this day. Some people were moved in
an extraordinary manner, shoutiag and jumping at a strange rate.
Saturday 5. Came to Bethel to meet the trustees.
Sunday 6. We had an awful time whilst I opened and applied
" Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men."
It was a feeling, melting time, among old and young ; and I am
persuaded good was certainly done this day. I feel a good deal
tried in spirit ; yet, blessed be God, I still have peace within ; God
is all to me : I want more faith to trust him with my life, and all I
have, and am.
Tuesday 8. We rode down to the Crab Orchard, where we
found company enough ; some of whom were very wild : we had
a company of our own, and refused to go with them. Some of
them gave us very abusive language : and one man went upon a
KANCIS ASBURY'S JOUR.V
hill above us, and fired a pistol towards our company. We resolved
to travel in our order, and bound ourselves by honour and con-
science to support and defend each other ; and to see every man
through the wilderness. But we could not depend upon wicked
and unprincipled men, who would leave and ix'gluct us, and even
curse us to our faces. Nor were we at liberty to mix with swear-
ers, liars, drunkards ; and, for aught we know, this may not be the
worst with some. We were about fourteen or fifteen in compaey :
and had twelve guns and pistol*. We rode on near the defeated
camp, and rested till three o'clock under great suspicion of Indian^
we pushed forward ; and by riding forty five miles on Wednesday
and about the same distance on Thursday, we came safe to Robin
son's station, about eight o'clock.
Friday 1 1. We rode leisurely from the eJge of the wilderne.--
crossed Holstein, and about one o'clock came to brother E-
it being about sixteen miles.
TENNESSEE. — Saturday 12. We came to brother Vanpell's, with
whom we rested on the Sabbath. I have travel-led between five and
six hundred miles in the last four weeks, and have rested front
riding fifteen days at conferences, and other places. I have been
much distressed with this night work — no regular meals, nor sleep .
and it is difficult to keep up prayer in such rude companies as u
have been exposed to ; I have also been severely afflicted through
the whole journey.
Monday 14. Was a day of great trial ; we rode about forty
miles — stopped at - — , where, through carelessness, I nearh
been burnt up.
Tuesday 15. At eleven o'clock we came to B — -'s. The sub-
ject was, " Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Je-
sus." Sisters W , and H , making some clothing, and re-
pairing my burnt raiment next day, we could not move until eight
o'clock. We then set out without a guide, missed our road, and
came in about two o'clock : we found the people patiently waiting,
to \vhom I preached on " Ye will not come to me that ye might
have life."
VIRGINIA.— Thursday 17. Came to Abingdon— felt very heavy ; 1
however preached in the court-house to a very genteel people on
the words of Joshua, " Ye cannot serve God,"
Saturday 19. Came to Sister Russell's— 1 am very solemn. I
feel the want of the dear man, who, I trust is now in Abraham'^
bosom, and hope ere long to see him there. He was a general of-
•? in the continental army, where he underwent err:it fat;.
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL, [1793.
>vas powerfully brought to God, and for a few years past was a
living flame, and a blessing to his neighbourhood. — He went in the
dead of winter on a visit to his friends ; was seized with an influ-
enza, and ended his life from home — O that the Gospel may con-
tinue in this house ! I preached on Hebr. xii. 1 — 4. and there fol-
lowed several exhortations. We then administered the sacrament
and there was weeping and shouting among the people : our exer-
cises lasted about five hours. I have little rest by night or day —
Lord, help thy poor dust ! I feel unexpected storms — within
from various quarters ; perhaps it is designed for my humiliation.
— It is a sin in thought I am afraid of; none but Jesus can support
u?, by his merit, his spirit, his righteousness, his intercession, i. e.
Christ in all, for all, through all, and in every mean, and word, and
work.
Monday 21. Rode to C 's, and was well steeped in rain
here I wrote a plan for a district school.
Wednesday 23. We rode forty-five miles to H.'s, where \ve
had many people. About five o'clock, on our way over the hills,
we felt the rain without, and hunger within : next day we crossed
Walker's Mountain, and in the evening met brother M- at
3Iunday's.
Friday 25. Came to Rehoboth, in the sinks of Green-Briar ;
where we held our conference. I was greatly comforted at the
sight of brothers B. J. and Ellis Cox. We had peace in our con-
ference, and were happy in our cabin. I learn Jhat mischief is
begun in the lower parts of Virginia ; J O'Kelly, and some of the
local preachers, are the promoters and encouragers of divisions
among the brethren.
Tuesday 29. WTe passed the Sweet Springs, and crossed a rough
mountain to brother Drew's, on Pott's creek. I wrote many letters
to the south district of Virginia, to confirm the souls of the peo-
ple, and guard them against the division that is attempted among
them. Came to E. Mitchel's. Crossed James-River, near the
mouth of Craiges-Creek; but was prevented by the rain from
pursuing our journey. We spent the evening comfortably at sister
Fryer's.
Friday 31. Rode forty-five miles to Moore's furnace ; and lodged
with kind brother R.
Saturday, June 1. We came to Siaunton, a very unpleasing place
to me. There is an Episcopal church, a court-house, good taverns
and stores here. We went tfc Mr. 's, expecting to find a
•riend : aftpr making the trial, we thought it best to rptnrn and
ULV. tHANCIS ASBIKY » JOLU^
take lodging in a tavern. Thence ML- proceeded on to Kocktown, a
beautiful place ; here I felt my?elf stiff, and weai y, and troubled
with rheumatic pains : sweet sleep was quite welcome. My con-
gregation was small, the people not having proper notice of tny
coming. Satan has been sowing discord here, and ha- hindered
the work of God ; but I hope the approaching quarterly meeting
will be a Messing to them ; and that we shall not toil in vain. The
loss of sleep, and other circumstance^, mail*' me very heavy, and
brought on a sick headach, which I had not felt for some time. 1
spent the evening with Doctor Dulany. Rose, and took the raiu
next morning as usual, having had rain for eight or ten days suc-
cessively. On my way I was met by an old German, who shook
me by the hand, and said he wished he might be worthy to wash
my feet — Yea, thought I — if you knew what a poor einfol c:
lure I am, you would hardly look at one so unworthy, but Jesu- '
lives — O precious Christ — thou art mine and I am thine !
Came to Newtown : the roads exceeding mirey, and our hor-
very tired : we are glad to get a little rest at brother Fhelp's. M-.
soul has been much tried by Satan, and I am pained for the work
of God. In my six month's travel I find that six acceptable preach
ers are preparing to settle themselves in the world, and leave th<
itinerancy.
Thursday 6. We came to Winchester ; where they have built
an excellent house, and we have better times than I expected : L
nothing would do, but I must preach, notwithstanding the lanes anil
streets of the town were so filled with mire, owing to the hU-.
rains.
Friday 7. We rode to Bath, that seat of sin : here we continued
to rest ourselves : my public work was a sermon on the Sabbath
A number of our society from various parts being here, I have an
opportunity of receiving and answering many letters. I am afran!
I shall spend nine or ten days here to little purpose ; I employ
myself in reading a Kempis, and the Bible : 1 also have an oppor-
tunity of going alone into the silent grove, and of viewing the con-
tinent, and examining my own heart. I hope for some relief from
my rheumatic complaint which has so oppressed me for .«ix months
past. The people here are so gay and idle, that I doubt then-
being much good done among them. The troubles of the cnst
west meet me as 1 pass.
MARYLAND. — Sunday 17. A number of us crossed the lei.
the mouth of Great Capon ; and made our wny through great
to Oldtown, thirty-two tniles : we were obliged to ride mot'
Itij ui.v. FKANccs. ASRURY'S jouftNAL, [1793.
or the excessive warmth of the weather might have killed our
horses. We had no small consolation in uniting the brethren from
three districts in conference ; whose names only were before
known to each other. I gave them one sermon on " Pray for the
peace of Jerusalem : they shall prosper that lo?e thee." Our con-
ference sat three days successively, very closely employed.
Friday 21. We rode thirty-five miles to F.'s, and thirty-five more
the next day to Fort Littleton. Our roads are rough ; I am sick ;
our fare is coarse •, but it is enough — I am to die. I have been
under violent temptations — Lord, keep me every moment ! Our
horses were out of the way, so that we could not pursue our jour-
ney. 1 was desirous to be doing good somewhere ; and was led
to speak to a woman unknown to me, and urged her to pray three
times a day : she appeared tender ; and with tears promised so to
do— perhaps this labour may not be lost. I have had the happi-
ness to hear that my labour of this kind at the widow H.'s, when
there last, was successful, and that a woman was wrought upon to
give herself to God, and found peace. We collected the little
persecuted society, to whom I preached on " All that will live godly
in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution :" they were poor, but
very kind. Thence we proceeded on to Juniata ; crossed to Mif-
lin-Town, and came to H. M.'s.
Thursday 20. I had some little time to read, write, and pray.
My congregation was careless and unfeeling. I enforced David's
charge to Solomon. Methinks it ought to be with those who
have to do with souls, as with a tender, feeling physician that
attends a patient : — does the fever rage, or the delirium continue?
his countenance is sad ; and when labour and medicine fail, and
the symptoms continue or grow worse, he is then forced, as a skilful
physician, to pronounce his patient incurable — whilst a quack flat-
ters and sees no danger : such is the difference between a true mi-
nister ?f Christ and a false teacher, when applied to the souls of
men.
Thursday 27. Was to me a day of trial. We set out late towards
Northumberland : night coming on, we stopped at Penns-Creek.
Next morning we went to Northumberland to breakfast. It has a
little chapel (that serves as a school-house) belonging to the Me-
thodists. We have a few kind, respectable friends, whose circum-
stances are com tor table. I gave them a sermon on John xiv. 6. ;
und in the afternoon paid Sunbury a visit. The people here are
almost all Dutch. ! was enabled to speak alarming words on
Acts iv. 12.
Hi.' KtV. FKANC.K-. AbJ;UA* 's JOLKNAI.. ll/J
July 2. After preaching on " the grace «.| <ini! appealing to all
men," xve wrought up tin- hill- ami nar -n- A vomuii;.
stopped at a poor house ; ncvcrthrh •--, tin -v ich enough t.
M.'ll us a half bushel of oats, anil lr.ul sense enough (<> n
pay well for them. We reached Mr. P 's about eleven -/(.lock.
1 found riding in the night caused a return of my rheumatic com-
plaint through my breast and shoulders. But all is well, the 1.
is with us.
Thursday -1. Being the anniversary of the American indepen-
dence, there was a great noise among the sinners : a few o:
went down to Shawanee ; called a few people from their w
-'ind found it good for us to be there.
Sunday 7. The Lord has spoken in awful peals of thum.
O, what havock was made here fifteen years ago ! most of the
inhabitants \vere either cut ofl', or driven away. The people might
have clothed themselves in sackcloth and ashes the third, i;
white and glory the fourth of July. The inhabitants here arc
very wicked; but I feel as if the Lord would return. I hope bro-
thers F , I , and I* , will be owned of the Lord. The
man at whose house I was to preach, made a frolic the day before :
it was said he sent a mile across the river for one of his neigh-
bours, taking him from his work, and telling him he was about to
bleed to death : this falsity was invented, I suppose, to incline the
man to come : the people would not come to his house. 1 had to
walk a mile through burning heat to preach ; I was severely ex-
ercised in mind, hardly knowing where to go to get a quiet, clean
place to lie down.
Monday 3. 1 took the wilderness, through the nmunLm,-, up
Lackawamy on the Twelve- miles Swamp ; this place is famous for
dirt and lofty hemlock. \Ve lodged in the middle of the swamp
at S 's ; and made out better than we expected. Next morning
we set out in the rain, without breakfast : whet) we came to the
ferry, a man took us to his house, and gave us some bread, butter,
and some buckwheat, and then charged us four shillings and tun
pence, although we found our own tea and sugar, — the place we
should have called at was a little further on the way.
On the 5th, after very sultry weather, there came a whirlwind,
and a very great storm ; in which there fell hail of such a -
that three stones filled a pint measure : this went through Hudson,
some distance from u-.
NICW-JEHSKV. — Wednesday !'. We came to Brosidhead'.-, ami
were totally unknown : I was sicli, and stopped for breakfast — 1!
V0;. II.
ntv. HIANCIS ASBtnv s
suspected we were preachers ; one asked brother Hill who 1 was i
being informed, the mother, son, and daughter came running with
tears to speak with me. — I stopped, and gave them a sermon at
Marbletown. I found the work of God going on among the Low
Dutch : — these, of all the people in America, we have done the
least with.
NEW- YORK.— Saturday 12. We rode to Coeyman's Patent ; we had
a good quarterly meeting ; many newly converted souls testified of
the goodness of God, and of the power of his grace. From thence
to Albany with reluctance ; and lectured, being Sabbath evening : I
ielt the wickedness of the people : but we had a melting saason
among the preachers in our conference. Great changes will be made
among the preachers from this conference ; some will be sent to
New-Jersey ; others to Rhode-Island and Massachusetts. The
people of Albany roll in wealth : they have no heart to invite
any of the servants of God to their houses ; unless a great change
should take place, we shall have no more conferences here. I am
tired down with fatigue and labour, under great weakness of body.
Yet I must haste to Lynn — it may be, to meet trouble. But my
days will be short,
" My suffering time will soon be o'er,
Then shall I sigh and weep no more
My ransom'd soul shall soar away,
To sing God's praise in endless day."
We hope two hundred souls have been awakened, and as many
converted in Albany district the past year. Our friends are happy
here, not being distressed with divisions in the church, nor by war
with the Indians, as they are to the southward. According to our
reckoning, we make it about four hundred and forty-seven miles
from Oidtown to Albany — to come the mountainous road through
the wocds ; and to come by Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New-
York, it is six hundred miles.
Saturday 19. The congregation being small, and the preachers
sleepy, made it a task for me to preach at Howe's chapel.
Sunday 20. There was a breath of life in the love-feast. I was
enabled to be close in preaching on Matt, xviii. 3. " Except ye be
converted, and become as little children, ye cannot enter into the
kingdom of heaven. ': In my introduction I showed that the being
converted here mentioned, is the same word which in other places
ia translated, " born again ;" answering to the new creation and
resurrection. In this discourse I took occasion to show the misera-
. .
ble state of the unconverted, both present and future, ami tin
ercises that converted souls do, and must pass through ;-— that thtv
must be made as little children, wholly dependent on God ; ]
ing meekness of spirit, and freed from the guilt, power, anil nature
of sin. My mind enjoyed peace ; but I was grieved at seen
number of young, unfeeling sinners assembled at a tavern on the
Lord's day.
CONNECTICUT. — Monday 21. We rode fifteen miles to Sharon,
(wo miles from Litchfield — there is a little move among the peo-
ple of this place.
Tuesday 22. Came to H 's. I rested in a very solitary
shade, and was comforted in my own mind. Perhaps the old man
is right who says, not many of this generation will enter into the
promised land, but their children. Came to East-Hartford, and find
it still a day of small things. Tailing under deep dejection (such
as I had not known for months,) I concluded to preach this eve-
ning for my own consolation on " Thou that teachest ano'.;
(eachest thou not thyself?" We passed through and spent a night
at Windham — a pleasant town. Thence through Canterbury and
Plainfield : where our preachers from Connecticut have visited -
but it is a dry land — little rain in a double sense. Thence I cam-
upon the state of Rhode-Island ; stopped in Coventry, and found
that the two preachers stationed here have been running over al-
most the whole state, and had formed but few societies. When 1
came to Providence, I. Martin told me, that under the present dif-
ficulties they had agreed not to forward the preachers of the Me-
thodists among them, nor to befriend them ; I asked for a tavern,
and was directed to General T — 's, where I was used well : sonip
were displeased at our praying ; and acted much like Sodomites.
Oh ! the enmity and wickedness that is in the human heart. In tho
morning I was visited by Mr. Wilson ; I gave him my mind fre-
and left him : the secret of the matter was, that many in that
gregation would have been kind to us, but meeting with Mr. — — ,
coming from Ireland, (once a travelling preacher) he settled with
them : their convenience suited his interest. But the people can
hear us in the school-house ; and if any are awakened, they will
join the church over the bridge.
MASSACHUSETTS. — We had heavy work for man and horse to
reach Easton — our money grew short.
Sunday 27. Reading the Scripture in the congregation appeared
to be a new thine; among thr> people. I gave them a
l ;-j UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1793.
under the apple-trees on Isaiah xxxv. 3 — 6. ; and trust my labour
was not lost.
Monday 28. We rode upwards of thirty miles, through great
heat, to Lynn. On our way we fed our horses, and bought a cake
and some cheese for ourselves ; surely we are a spectacle to men
and angels ! The last nine days, we have rode upwards of two hun-
dred miles, and, all things taken together, I think it worse than the
wilderness: the country abounds with rocks, hills, and stones ; and
the heat is intense — such as is seldom known in these parts.
Tuesday 29. Preached in Lynn on 2 Chron. xv. 2. the prophecy
of Azariah by the Spirit.
I. We are to seek Jehovah in the means ; by the direction
of the word and Spirit ; through Christ, by repentance and faith.
II. The Lord will be with his people, as a Father and God ; in
his wisdom, love, truth, and mercy ; at all times, and places ; in.
every strait and difficulty.
III. We should be with God as his children, to fear, trust in,
worship, and serve him.
IV. The breach of the covenant by idolatry, departing from the
love, fear, and confidence they have in him.
V. That the Lord will withdraw from such souls.
August. We have only about three hundred members in this
district ; yet we have a call for eight or seven Preachers : although
our members are few, our hearers are many.
Sunday 3. We had preaching at six, twelve, two, and seven
o'clock, and administered the Lord's supper also. I have now
finished my work at Lynn. Circumstances have occurred which
have made this conference more painful than any one conference
beside.
Monday 4. We rode to Cambridge. On our way we called on
Mr. Adams, and found him and his wife under deep exercise of
mind. We then came to Walktham, where many attended. Things
appear strange here ; but several souls are under awakenings, and
there is hope the Lord will work. The harvest is great ; the
living, faithful labourers are few.
We hasted to Westham ; and found a congregation at the Baptist
meeting-house. From Westham we came two miles to Needham :
here the majority of the people prefer the Methodist preachers ;
and want to pay them by a tax on the people ; but brothers Smith
and Hill absolutely refused this plan ; for which I commend them
I gave them a sermon, and found some feeling souls.
' >•] KKV. FRA.V
Wednesday C. We passed several little town?, and came to.Mil-
ibrd, about nineteen miles from .NYrdham ; hen* th"*-. Live a good
priest's house, and meeting house ; all appe.tr to be in p»-ace and
fulness of bread. About three hundred were HOOD rolU-i In!.
whom I preached on " The love of C'ln i-t . •-.MMrameth nt,*' &:c.
The man at \vhu<e house we lodged was very kind, .md t' M me
his father held society meeting in the hnuse where we preached ;
and, except conditional perseverance, preached o.n di>< tiitics. We
rode through Miuden, Douglas, Thompson, Woodstock, up to Pom-
fret ; missing our way, and being very unwell, as 1 have boen for
some time with an inflammation in my throat, we concluded to turn
in at a tavern, and spend the night in pain : pain begets invention.
I now began to think, What shall I do 1 I am my <>\%n p!i\Hcian.
I sent for two blisters ; applied both to rny ears ; and then br-
io march to Ashford. I turned in at Mr. \V 's, and met brotl.
T. and S. and was dragged out to baptise an household, whiUt I
had a fever ; the weather was excessively warm, like Carolina
I bad an awful nu;ht.
CONNECTICUT. — Saturday 9. Came to brother H.'s : here I g:
worse : this night I had some discharges, ami was somewhat re-
lieved. For a few days I have felt some pain in my left foot
it now inflamed more aud more, until I could scarcely put it to t!.-
door ; I applied a poultice, and spent the Sabbath in private ; and
was closely engaged in reading the Scriptures.
Monday 11. Our conference sat at Tolland. Lame as 1 u
I went through the business ; and notwithstanding I was tired out
with labour, heat, pain, and company, I must ;dso prr.ieh ; so I
submitted ; and endeavoured to apply 2 Tim. ii 24 — -t". Bt-inp
unable to ride on horseback, I drove on in a carriage through the
rain, over the rocks in the dark, and came to Doctor Steel's at
Ellington.
Yesterday the pain seized my right foot. I am now not able to
move from my horse to a house ; an attack of this kind generally
terminates in about eight days.
Thursday 14. Came in brother S.'s carriage to Hartford. From
what we can g ither. we are encouraged to hope that upwai Is of
three hurnhvd souls luve been awakened ; and more th.m two
hundred converted to God, the last year : if this work goes on.
Satan will be labouring by all means, and by every instrument.
From Hartford I came to Middlefown. I slept at K. F.'s, who "
the first separate minister on the west of Connecticut-Rivei
man who had laboured, and wrote much : had his learning !
174 REV. FliANCIS ASSAY'S JOURNAL. [1790
equal to his piety and good sense, the standing order would have
trembled under his haad. Who would think his church would vote
him out, when old and gray headed, because he could not subscribe
to the new divinity ? He is now, as he saith, like a broken vessel ;
upwards of fourscore years of age : his wife and children favour us.
I came to New- Haven; thence to Derbj ; and had a return of
the inflammation in my throat. Came to West-Haven — very un-
well. I had heavy work to get to Reading, being lame in both feet :
I laid myself down on the road-side, and felt like Jonah or Elijah,
1 took to my bed at Reading.
Monday 18. Rode ten miles on horseback, and thirteen in a car-
riage, to Bedford, and rested a day at dear widow Banks's, where I
was at home. Oh, how sweet is one day's rest!
NEW-YORK. — Wednesday 20. When I came near the White-
Plains, my horse started, and threw me into a mill-race knee deep
in water, my hands and side in the dirt ; my shoulder was hurt by
the fall. I stopped at a house, shifted my clothes, and prayed
with the people. If any of these people are awakened by my
stopping there, all will be well. This day I made out to ride
thirty-three miles.
Thursday 21. Came to New- York. The weather is extremely
warm. Great afflictions prevail here — fluxes, fevers, influenzas.
It is very sickly also in Philadelphia. I have found by secret
search, that I have not preached sanctification as I should have
done : if I am restored, this shall be my theme more pointedly
than ever, God being my helper. I have been sick upwards of
four months ; during which time I have attended to my business,
and rode, I suppose, not less than three thousand miles. I kept
close house in New- York until Sunday 24. ; then I attempted to
preach on Romans xiii. 10—12. The weather being warm and
dry, I caught an influenza which held me four days — and this in
addition to my fevers, and lameness. The effects of this weather
were sensibly felt by every member of conference, some of whom
were so indisposed that they could not attend. We made a collec-
tion of £40 for the relief of the preachers on the frontiers of
New-York and Connecticut.
We have awful accounts from Philadelphia; which made me
feel too much like a man, and too little like a Christian.
NEW-JERSEY. — Monday, September 1. I rested. Tuesday 2,
dined at Elizabethtown on my way to Philadelphia. Wednesday 3, 1
reached Trenton, and received a letter from brother M — k — y, re-
questing me to come to Burlington, and that it was doubtful
IltV. MUNCIS AMlUKY'S JOL'UNAL. 1 1 o
whether it were prudent to go into Philadelphia on account 01 the
contagion that then prevailed in that city : 1 did not reach Burling-
ton so soon as was expected, and the preachers went on to Phila-
delphia I preached in Burlington, and the people « ••!••.• \ery
solemn.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Friday G. We rode to the city. Ah ! how the
ways mourn : how low spirited are the people whilst ranking their
escape ! I found it awful indeed. I judge the people die from
fifty to one hundred in a day : some of our friends are dying, other*
flying.
Sunday G. I preached on Isai. Iviii. 1. "Cry aloud, spare not,
lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show my people their trans-
gressions, and the house of Jacoh their sins." The people of
this city are alarmed; and well the ymay he. I went down to
Ebenezer, (a church in the lower part of the city) but my strength
was gone : however, I endeavoured to open and apply Micah yi. ?.
The streets are now depopulated, and the city wears a gloomy as-
pect. All night long my ears and heart were wounded with the
cry of fire ! Oh ! how awful ! And what made it still more serious,
two young men were killed by the fall of a wall : one of them was
a valuable member of our society. Poor Philadelphia ! the lofty
city, He layeth it low ! I am very unwell ; my system is quite
weak ; I feel the want of pure air. We appointed Tuesday 9th to
be observed as a day of humiliation : I preached on 1 Kings viii.
•17 — 40. ; and had a large and very serious, weeping congregation.
The preachers left the city on Monday ; I continued in order to
have the minutes of conference printed.
Wednesday 10. We left the city — solemn as death ! The people
of Derby and Chester are sickly : and they are greatly alarmed
at Wilmington. I found a quiet retreat at friend Bond's, near
New-Castle.
MARYLAND. — Came to the quarterly meeting at the Cross-Roads ;
where there were crowds of people : I gave them a sermon
on " Yea, in the way of thy judgments have we waited for thee."
I showed, 1. That God sent pestilence, famine, locusts, blasting,
milldew, and caterpillars, and that only the church and people of
God know, and believe his judgments. 2. That God's people wail-
ed for him in the way of his judgments ; and 3. That they improved
and profited by them. About one o'clock we set out and rode
thirty-two miles to Thomas White's ; and spent one day at my
former home
176 KEV. FRANCIS ASBURY^S JOUKNAL. [1793.
Sunday 14. We rode twenty miles to Millford, and had a com-
fortable love-feast; I preached to many on 2 Chron. vi\. 13 — 15.
I preached a laboured sermon at Qjiantees quarterly meeting : the
second day brother G. preached on " There remaineth there-
fore a rest to the people of God." My finishing stroke was ^lo
show them the way to ruin — so we parted.
Thursday 18. We rode to Accomack ; and had a comfortable
quarterly meeting at Downing's. I met the located official mem-
bers, and we had S'.veet fellowship together.
Sunday 21. After a gracious love-feast and preaching on Jer.
xvii. 9, 10. I returned, weak in body, and under dejection of mind,
to C 's chapel, a ride of twenty miles : this is one of the most
awful places I ever visited, according to my feelings : I had only
courage to exhort for a few minutes. Brother S , one of our
elders, gave it as his opinion that two hundred people had died in
the bounds of Somerset circuit the last summer.
I searched the continent for the Travels of Sin and True Godli-
ness ; now, they are printed and bound together, and sell well ;
our Americans are not fools : no books sell like those on plain,
practical subjects ; as the Saints' Rest, Baxter's Call, Alleine's
Alarm, and Thomas a Kempis.
1 came to B. E — — 's to quarterly meeting : we had a solemn
time, though onr congregation was small.
Friday 26. We came to Easton, twenty five miles ; here the peo-
ple pretended to be afraid of my communicating the infection
of the yellow fever, although I bad been out of Philadelphia
from the 9th to the 26th Instant. I gave them a long discourse,
and then rode to Hillsborough ; and thence to Judge White's.
Sickness prevails in every house ; but there arc not so many deaths
as might be expected from general afflictions.
Monday 29. I preached at quarterly meeting on '• The Lord is
good ; a strong hold in the day of trouble, and be knoweth them
that trust in him." 1 . Originally, independently, communicatively
good. 2. He knoweth, loveth, approveth, and delivereth those
that put their trust in him.
Tuesday 30. I came early to Churchhili ; and felt myself solemn-
ly engaged with God. In the evening I was enabled to give a close,
alarming exhortation on the present alarming and awful times.
October, Wednesday 1. I endeavoured to enforce, at Worten's,
" Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the Lord.':
The wind being contrary, we rode twenty miles to brother B — 's.
1793.] REV. FIUN'CIS ASBURV1!- JOURNAL. 17.
through dust and drought. Brother B conveyed me to North
East on Thursday ; and Friday .'<, alter deputing (he passage at
the ferry with Mr. K , I rode to Cokesbury. I had left Pin
ladelphia, and knew not that a pass was necessary until I came to
the ferry. Mr. Barney, who was a health-officer, behaved like a
gentleman, and gave in« a true and honourable certificate. 1
found matters in a poor state at college — JL!500 in debt, and our
emplojers nearly £700 in arrears.
Thursday 9. Came to Baltimore ; passed the guard against th^
plague in Philadelphia, set for prudence, one hundred miles oQ".
Oh ! the plague of sin ! Would to God we were more guarded
against its baleful influence ! I was sick, weary, and feeble ; yet,
preaching being appointed for me in town, I sounded the alarm on
Jer. xiii. 16. " Give glory to God before he cause darkness,'' vvc
Friday 10. I hasted to Annapolis.
Saturday 11. Attended a quarterly meeting at Signal's, in a
large tobacco-house, where I enlarged on the weighty words of
our Lord " Because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall
wax cold."
Monday 13. I opened and applied the charge given by David to
Solomon, at G. R 's, well adapted to the children of the MP
thodists.
Tuesday 14. I had a large congregation of serious women at
Capt. Weems's. To these I preached on John xiv. 16. 1. Christ
is the way to God by precept, example, and power. 2. Thf
truth ; the true Messiah, revealing the truths of God, the standard
and judge of all. 3. The life, by his merit and spirit, leading to
the knowledge of God in his perfections and glory.
Wednesday 15. I enlarged on " Without me ye can do nothing,'
and applied it to sinners, Pharisees, hypocrites, backslider?, be
lievers, and sanctified souls.
Saturday 18. I attended a quarterly meeting at H 's ; when
I exhorted the people to " Forget the thing? that are behind, and
to reach towards the things that are before" — i. e. Establishment
in grace ; walking with God ; resignation to hi? will ; roeekn* —
humility, perfect love, a glorious resurrection, and eternal glory —
" Leave the things that are behind" — see Hebr. yi. 1. and v. 1 J
" Leave these ;" so as not to rest in conviction, repentance,
faith, justification, nor in church ordinances, as being the whole of
religion, or any part thereof, any farther than as they lead us to
Christ. We had some life in the love-feast, and ID pobhc service
VOL. M. 53
178 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1793.
but there is a dearth here. The circuit has suffered for want of a
preacher.
Sabbath 19. I came to Baltimore, and preached on Amos iii.
6, 7, 8.
Monday 20. Our conference began. I was well pleased with
the stations, and the faithful talk most of the brethren gave us of
their experience and exercises. I preached a charity sermon on
" Hath God cast away his people." We collected £27, which
was augmented to £43, and applied it to the supplying the wants
of the distressed preachers.
Sunday 26. I preached, and ordained elders and deacons, at the
Point, and at night in town spoke on Jeremiah ix. 12 — 14.
Monday 27. 1 left Baltimore in a cool, stormy day. We dined
with Capt. White, on the north branch of the Patuxent, and had
only time to warm, eat, drink, and pray. We hasted on to S.
Turner's. We stopped on the way at the house of some old,
forgotten English people : I talked plainly to the poor old woman,
and commended the family to God in prayer. I rode to my old
friend A 's, and spent the evening in Christian conversation,
writing, and prayer.
VIRGINIA. — Tuesday 28. Five of us came to Stafford court-
house. The next day we dined and prayed at F '9, and in the
evening reached Collins's, an old stand in Caroline county.
November, Friday 1. We breakfasted at Ellis's tavern, and
next day rode to Richmond and Manchester, and came to B 's,
and preached to a congregation mostly women. Thence we pro-
ceeded to J. A 's. I was so hoarse it was with difficulty I
spoke to the people. In six days we have rode two hundred
and twenty miles.
Sunday 3. We had to ride ten miles to quarterly meeting at
T 's chapel. I did not expect to be heard ; but, to my great
surprise, 1 had not spoken long before my voice was clear. We
had a melting time under brother John Easter — was much blessed
with the local brethren. Brothers W and A were recom-
mended to the office of deacons, and ordained. Brother W
with two others, are appointed to wait on me at the ensuing con-
ference— what for will then be better known.
Tuesdays. I rode to brother B.'s, and the next day preached
at Charity Chapel. It was a day appointed by the bishop and
committee of the Episcopal church to be observed as a day of fast-
rng. I feel my mind greatly eased relative to those who have
1793.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL.
lately separated from us and set out as reformers. Let the Lord
look to his own church.
Thursday 7. We had a serious congregation at Cumberland
quarterly meeting : some appeared to be much en<;;iped.
My Sabbath day's journey was from sister I — '« to a new
chapel in Prince Edward, twenty miles, where, after preachin
Matt. xxiv. 12 — 11. I was led to say a few things for myself—
my coming to and staying in America : of the exercise of that
power which was given by the first and confirmed by the last ge-
neral conference. Many of the people thought me not that mon-
ster I had been represented. I thought this the more necessary
here, as great pains had been taken to misrepresent and injure me
in this congregation and neighbourhood. So it is ; when I am ab-
sent some will say what they please of me. After sacrament we
came, weary and hungry, to brother R 's, by whom we were
kindly entertained. My soul is staid on the Lord, although Satan
will push at me by means of the world, the flesh, and false brethren.
Tuesday 12. I preached at brother T 's, on Nottaway-Ki-
ver. The people here have been unsettled by the divisions which
a few persons have endeavoured to make in our societies.
Thursday 14. Rode from brother N 's to Salem, and, after
preaching, to brother M 's, in Brunswick, making it about
thirty miles, without eating or drinking.
Friday 15. I had a few serious souls at Roses-Creek. Here 1
received the happy tidings from John Dickins, that he, with his
family, have been preserved during the late contagion in the city
of Philadelphia.
Sunday 17. At Meritt's chapel ; the weather was rainy and un-
comfortable, and brother E very unwell. The nest day I
rode from brother F 's, about twenty miles, to preach a funeral
discourse on the death of our dear brother Cox. The Lord's
power was present. Brother Bruce preached at Jones's chapel
on " Sowing to the flesh." I was happy in God at brother P- -'s,
in the evening. The next day 1 staid at the chapel until it ap-
peared as if I was well nigh chilled through, and to cure me had to
ride twelve miles to brother Moss's : thence twenty miles to bro-
ther Bonner's, where I met several of the brethren in great peace
and love. Came to J. Smith's, and had a good season on Jljili. iv
22 — 25. The seeds of discord have been sown here, but they
have not taken deep root. Several of the preachor-? ram^ in.
we spen the evening, and were happy together.
180 KEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1793.
Sunday 24. Hasted to Petersburg. Came in a little before
noon, and preached on Isai. Ixvi. 4, 5.
Monday 25, and the following days, were spent in conference.
The preachers were united, and the Lord was with us of a truth.
There were fifty-fire preachers present. I had some difficulties
respecting the stations ; but there was a willingness among the
brethren to go where they were appointed, and all was well.
Our disaffected brethren have had a meeting at the Piney-Grove,
in Amelia circuit, and appointed three men to attend this confe-
rence. One of these delegates appears to be satisfied, and has re-
ceived ordination amongst us since he was delegated by them ; the
other two appeared, and we gave them a long talk. My mind has
been closely employed in the business of the conference, so that I
hare slept only about sixteen hours in four nights.
Friday 29. Rede nineteen miles, and preached at Mrs. Cox's
barn. The next day we reached brother Mooring's, in Surry.
Sunday, December 1. My mind was in a state of heaviness. I
endeavoured to preach on 2 Cor. xiii. 5. It is heavy times here ;
but the work is the Lord's, and I wish to leave it all to him. In
discoursing on the above text I pursued nearly the following
method —
I. Such as profess to have experienced religion should examine
whether they have not let some fundamental doctrines slip.
II. Examine into the nature and effects of faith ; it is the sub-
stance of things hoped for, in a penitent state ; and the evidence of
things not seen, in a justified state.
III. They should know themselves, whether they are seekers,
believers, or backsliders.
IV. They should prove themselves, to themselves, to their
ministers, the world, and the church of God.
V. That if they have heart-religion, Christ is in them — the
meek, loving, pure mind of Christ.
Monday 2. Came to Ellison's chapel, in Sussex.
Tuesday 3. Preached at Lane's chapel : it was low times and
cold weather. Thence to my old friend Moss's, near Sussex
court-house. I have lately read Blair's Sermons, where I find some
very beautiful things : they contain good moral philosophy ; and
his Sermon on Gentleness, is worthy the taste of Queen Charlotte ;
and if money were any thing towards paying for knowledge, I should
think that sermon worth two hundred pounds sterling — which some
say the Queen gave him.
J793.] P.EV. FRANCIS ASBI'HY'S JOURNAL. 181
Thursday 5. After riding several mile* out of my way, 1 • m;,- to
dear brother and sister Parham's — two l-,ia<-liti-3 uidred. I was
unwell, yet spent the evening comfortably. N«-vldi\ 1 li.nl .1 long
ride to Pelbam's, in Greensville ; where I i-nlan;c<l, t.> .1 -mall,
serious congregation on 2 ('or. .xii. la. — the grand subjects of the
faithful minister's care.
Saturday 7. IIo«le through the rain to Woohey's barn — now
Dromgoole's chapel.
Next day we had but twenty miles to ride for our Sabb.ilh day's
journey. Came to Roanoak, and enlarged on Kph. iii. 7, 8. — In
which I showed, 1st, How a minister of Christ is madr ; L'd, To
whom he is to preach ; 3d, What he is to preach, vi/. the un-
searchable riches of Christ ; 1th, The humble opinion the minis-
ters of Christ entertain of themselves.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Monday 9. Crossed Roanoak in a (Lit, with
seven horse* ; but we were mercifully preserved. Came to War-
renton. 1 had a violent pain in my head, and my horse's back h^-
ing injured, 1 stopped at Myrick's, having rode only twenty uiili -.
Tuesday 10. Came to Lcwisburg, and held our conference at
Green Hills, about a mile from town. Great peace and unity pre-
vailed amongst us. The preachers cheerfully signed an instru-
ment, expressing their determination to submit to, and abide by
what the general conference has done.
Friday 13. Our conference rose : it was agreed that the m\t
conference should be held in Petersburg : there the preachers
from North Carolina, Greenbriar, the Centre and South Districts
of Virginia, may all meet, and change properly, and unite together
for their own and the people's i;ood.
Saturday 14. Rode to father 1'. B- -'s :— Oh that the last d
of ancient Methodists may he the best ! 1 have a cold and pain- ,
but tnere is ease in peace, and love, and communion with God.
Sunday 15. We had as many people at father R -- 's as we
could find room for : I delivered some alarming words from Ism th
Ixv. 2.
Monday 1C. Rode up Neuse ; fed at Tomkins's, and h.nted to
the widow Carson's, (about forty miles.)
Tuesday 17. After riding about twenty-six miles to K-
jrave them a short discourse on " The foundation of (J-id standeth
O
sure:" after eating, we had to ride sixteen or eighteen mil
the evening home with brother M'Gee. In the morning we rr
Deep-River, in a flat, not without danger. Thence down '
away creek, to Randolph Town ; thence to Unwary, at Full-'i'- lord.
182 REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL. [1794,
Here we were assisted by some young men with a canoe. Thank
the Lord, both men and horses were preserved. The young men
sometimes prayed and sometimes swore. After riding three miles,
came to Wood's, but Russel's was the place of preaching, where I
found some who had heard me in Virginia many years past ; I
laboured to speak, although my throat was very sore : the hearts
of the people appeared to be cold, as well as their bodies.
Friday 20. I had to ride thirty miles by two o'clock ; but was
so poorly I declined preaching. Saturday and Sunday I spent at
I. Handle's : I gave place to brothers M'K and B . On
Sunday evening, I gave the family a discourse at W. Handle's.
Monday 23. Crossed Hockey-River : this is a bold stream : it
rises in Mecklenburg, North Carolina ; and after running eighty
or ninety miles, empties itself into Pee Dee, a little below Mont-
gomery.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Came to Blakeney's, on the waters of
Lynch's creek : here I preached to about forty people ; it being
Christmas day.
Thursday 26. We crossed various branches which empty into
•Pee Dee about ten miles below Ports-Ferry : we passed the
hanging rock to J. H 's.
Friday 27. We set out at sunrise : the weather was cold and
frosty : we made it twenty-two miles to Camden. After dinner
we crossed the river, and came to Marshall's.
Saturday 28. We set out very early, and came through pine
and oak barrens, twenty-five miles : about one o'clock I was wil-
ling to sit down and rest. I have lately felt all the grace I had
put to trial : through mercy I am kept from sin, and long to be
perfect in faith and patience, love and suffering : I am sometimes
tempted to wish to die ; but I fear it is wrong : I rather chuse t»
wait the Lord's time.
Sunday 28. With some difficulty I attended at the meeting-house
near Marshall's.
Monday 30. We rode forty-five miles to brother Cook's, on Broad-
River ; and the next day to brother Finch's : here we are to have
about thirty preachers from South Carolina and Georgia. We were
straitened for room, having only twelve feet square to confer,
sleep, and for the accommodation of those who were sick. — Bro-
ther B — — was attacked with the dysentery.
Wednesday, January 1, 1794. We removed brother B into
a room without fire. We hastened the business of our conference
as fast as we could. After sitting in a close room with a very large
1794.] RF.V. JRANC1S AMII'RY'S JOURNAL. 1 •
fire, I retired into the woods nearly an hour, and was sci/.ed with
a severe chill, an inveterate cough and fever, with a sick stomach :
with difficulty I sat in conference the following day ; and I could
get but little rest; hrother B '3 moving so frequently, and the
brethren's talking, disturbed me. Sick as I w.i-, I had to or-
dain four elders and six deacons ; never did 1 perform with -m li
a burthen. I took a powerful emetic. 1 was attended by Doctor
D .
I found I must go somewhere to get rest. The day was cloudy,
and threatened snow ; however, brother II. E and myself
made out to get seven miles to dear old hrother A. Yeargin's hou-e.
The next day came on a heavy fall of snow, which continued two
days, and was from six to ten inches deep. I had to let some
blood : I made use of flaxseed, and afterward of betony tea, both
which were of use to me. I must be humbled before the Lord,
and have great searching of heart.
Monday 13. Rode thirty miles ; although the weather was damp
and unpromising, and came to Herbert's store, on Broad-River. I
was so weak that my exercise and clothing almost overcame me.
The next day we passed Connelly's ferry ; and got nothing for our-
selves until we had rode forty-six miles to Colonel Rnmph's. when-
we bad every thing, and were free and comfortable.
Sunday 19. Rode to the Cypress, where I could not rest without
giving them a little sermon.
Monday 20. I reached the city ef Charleston. Here I began to
rest : my cold grew better. Doctor Ramsey directed me to thn
use of laudanum, nitre, and bark, after cleansing the stomach with
an emetic. The kindness of sister Hughes was very great. I
have written largely to the west, and declined visiting those part*
this year. The American Alps, the deep snows, and great rains ;
swimming the creeks and rivers, riding in the night, sleeping on
the earthen floors, more or less of which I must experience, if I
go to the western country, might at this time cost me my life. I
have only been able to preach four times in three weeks.
I have had sweet peace at times since 1 have been here ; the
love of meetings ; (especially those for prayer) the increase of
hearers ; the attention of the people ; my own better feelings :
and the increasing hope of good that prevails among the preachers
lead me to think that " the needy shall not always be forgotten,
nor the expectation of the poor fail." 1 have been pleased in
reading Prince's Christian History, of about four hundred p..
it was a cordial to my soul in the time of my affliction. It i* M«.
1C4 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL, [1794
thodism in all its parts. I have a great desire to reprint an abridg-
ment of it, to show the apostate children what their fathers were.
1 have read Gordon's History of the American Revolution : here
we view the suffering straits of the American army ; and, what is
greatly interesting, General Washington's taking his farewell of his
officers — what an affecting scene ! I could not but feel through the
whole of the description. What, then, was the sight ! O, how
minds are made great with affliction and suffering ! Poor Beverly
Allen, who has been going from bad to worse these seven or eight
years — speaking against me to preachers and people, and writing to
Mr. Wesley and Doctor Coke, and being thereby the source of most
of the mischief that has followed ; and lastly, having been agent for
Mr. , is noxv secured in jail for shooting Major Forsyth through
the head. The Major was marshall for the federal court in Geor-
gia, and was about to serve a writ upon B. A : the master-piece
of all is, a petition is prepared, declaring him to have shown marks
of insanity previous to his killing the Major ! The poor Metho-
dists also must unjustly be put to the rack on his account, although
he has been expelled from amongst us these two years. — I have
had my opinion of him these nine years ; and gave Doctor C
my thoughts of him before his ordination : f pity, I pray for him —
that if his life is given up to justice, his soul may yet be saved.
Friday, February 14. I enjoy peace of mind, and am closely em-
ployed in reading my Bible ; and a collection of sermons deliver-
ed at Bery-street 1733, by Watts, Guyse, Jennings, Neal, Hubbard,
and Price, containing upwards of five hundred pages.
Sunday 16. I preached in the morning on Phil. ii. 30. and in the
evening again. I was tried in spirit : I had not more than one
hundred white people to hear me. Brother S. and myself let
loose ; and according to custom they fled : they cannot, they will
not, endure sound doctrine.
Monday 17. I was employed in reading and visiting.
Tuesday 18. I feel restless to move on, and my wish is to die in
the field. I have had a time of deep dejection of spirits, affliction
of body ; loss of sleep, and trouble of soul. I have, in the course
of my stay here, had frequent visits from the blacks ; among whom
t find some gracious souls.
Wednesday 19. I find this to be a barren place ; I long to go to
my work. When gloomy melancholy comes on, I find it best to
think as little as may be about distressing subjects. Thursday,
Friday, and Saturday, I visited sundry families. It seems as if a
strange providence holds me here-: I am sometimes afraid to eat.
••1-J . 13 A.SULUY . AL.
drink, or even to talk, uul:-- it iiu of (iod and religion. 1 bh.dl
certainly feel a Paradise when I go hence. I am not unemployed ;
yet I might be much better occupied tor (iod .1:1 ! * -\\~.
Tuesday 25. Last evening wo had a love-ft-a-t ; and the ;
Africans spoke livingly of the goodness of God. I am now pre-
paring to leave this city, where I hare experienced consolation,
afflictions, tribulations, and labour.
Friday 'JO. I now leave Charleston ; the seat of Satan. di--ipa-
xion and foil}' : ten months hereafter, \\ith the permission of di.
Frovidence, I expect to see it again. i\ly hur.se proving unruly,
and unwilling to take the boat to Iladrill's point, we changed our
course, crossed at Clemen's ferry, and then came the road to I
noir's ferry : we passed the plantations of the great, lying east and
\vest ; their rice fields under water. We got no refreshment un-
til we came to S 's, thirty-four miles, except the little our
horses got at the ferry.
Saturday, March 1. We set out in great spirits, having sixteen
xniles to the ferry ; where we were detained six hours. We hoped
to have been in Georgetown by sunset. Now we thought of tra-
velling until midnight : we came to Cedar Creek, which we found
in a bad state. We stayed at the ferry ; being persuaded we could
not reach Georgetown time enough for meeting.
Sabbath morning. We directed our course westward, and came
along, drooping and solitary, to M 's ferry, about twenty-live
miles. We rode up to a large house, and were asked in to dim!;
brandy : three men and two women appeared to be set in to drink the
pure stuff, glass after glass ; we were glad to retreat. There came
on a storm of rain, with thunder and lightning. I was unwilling to
go to , expecting the same kind of Sabbath devotion there.
We travelled a most dreadful road to Black-Kiver, and had plenty
of water above and below us. After riding fifteen miles, \ve came in
the widow B 's, where we got a shelter -, still we had our f-
there is such a quantity of water in the swamp and lowlands, that
our feet are kept very uncomfortable, and some place? are imp
able. Isaac Smith, in all these difficulties and trials of suamj'-
colds, rains, and starvation, was my faithful companion.
After riding twenty-seven miles without eating, how good were
the potatoes and fried gammon ! we then had only ten miles to bro-
ther Renabert's ; where we arrived about seven o'clock. I roi.
my soul and body have been powerfully tried. — What blanks
in this country — and how much worse are the rice plantations! If
a man-of-war is " a floating hell," these are standing ones ; wi-
VOL. If.
FKANC1S ASBURv's JOURNAL. [J794.
masters, overseers, and negroes— cursing, drinking — no Sab-
baths ; no sermons. But hush ! perhaps my journal will never see
the light ; and if it does, matters may mend before that time ; and
it is probable I shall be beyond their envy or good will. O
wretched priests, thus to lead the people on in blindness !
Thursday 6. We had family meeting at brother R - 's : I gave
them a long discourse on the last words of David, 2 Sam. xxiii. 5.
" Although my house be not so with God, yet he bath made with
me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure, for this
is all my salvation and all my desire, (pleasure or delight,) although
he make it not to grow." 1. I considered how we enter into cove-
nant with God. 2. On man's part it is ordered to repent, believe,
love, obey, suffer, &c. and in a word, to attend to every duty God
hath enjoined. 3. That this is all the delight of a gracious soul-—
that his eternal all is rested upon the covenant relation he bears to
the Lord. David appears, 1. To have been looking to Solomon's
peaceable kingdom. 2. To Christ, who was to come of David's
seed. 3. Parents, and gracious souls, may say the commonwealth,
the church, their families, &c. are not as they could wish ; yet God
is their portion. What distresses were experienced in the families
of ancient saints ! see the history of the families of Adam, Noah,
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Eli, Samuel, David, and others of whom we
read. My time is short — this may be my last to speak, or theirs
to hear : we are not only creatures of a year, but of a day, an
hour.
Sunday 9. I preached on Romans v. 20, 21.
Monday 10. We held a little conference to provide for Charles-
ton, Georgetown, Edisto, and Santee : some are afraid that if we
retain none among us who trade in slaves, the preachers will not be
supported, but my fear is that we shall not be able to supply this
state with preachers.
Tuesday 11. I had to preach to the respectable people of Cam-
den — where I suppose I had two hundred hearers in the court-
house. H was heavy work, my body and faith being both weak —
some trifled ; some felt ; and perhaps more understood.
Wednesday 12. We missed our way to the chapel called Gran-
nies-Quarter ; and made it thirty miles to Horton's, at the Hanging-
Rock, on a very warm day, without any refreshment, except a
little biscuit.
Thursday 13. Rode thirty miles more to the Waxsaws, after
preaching at the chapel in the woods. I went to brother T -- 's,
where we had a room to ourselves ; and our horses were richly
1704.] RF.V. FRANCIS ASEURY 5 .10: .
fed : this was a great favour — surh as we do not generally rc<
in this country.
Saturday 15. We set out under discouraging pin-;
had a heavy rain the night before. \\Y ramc tn Mirphn
where we had to swim our horses aim,- *[,!,. ;1 , a, me, ami li.nl i
not struggled powerfully, and freed themselves from anr
bushes and grape-vines, they had certainly drowned : v.
across the stream, and then brought them down the creek, to a \>'
where there were no trees in the way, and we got safe across.
Sunday 16. The waters being still high, our tTi<-ulf.
and having no inclination to travel on the Sabbath, we continued at
S 's, where we stayed the night before. Notice was circula-
ted through the neighbourhood, and by eleven o'clock there wa-
collected a congregation of sixty or seventy people.
Monday 17. We set out, and passed Charlotte, in Bf ecklenborr ;
here I learned that meeting was appointed for me at A 's. I
came to L. Hill's, where 1 met with N. W. and D. A. having rodo
thirty-four miles. By the time I reach justice White's ' shall
make out to have rode about one thousand miles in three mon1
and to have stopped six weeks of the time with great rolurt;,:
I preached at on 2 Tim. ii. 12 — 17. I, 1. Gave the m
of a Christian ; one of which is, that he suffers persecute
The marks of heretics and schismatics ; the former oppose the
established doctrines of the Gospel ; the latter will divide Chris-
tians. 3. That we must continue in what we have been taught
by the word, the Spirit, and faithful ministers of Christ. 4. That
the Holy Scriptures are the standard sufficient for ministers and
people, to furnish them to every good wmk.
Thursday 20. I directed rny course in company with my faithful
fellow-labourer, Tobias Gibson, up the Calahaw, settled mo«tU l.y
the Dutch. A barren spot for religion. Having rode in pain
twenty-four miles, we came, weary and hungry, to O— i n ;
and were glad to take what came to hand. Four miles forward
we came to Howes-Ford, upon Catabaw-River, where we could
neither get a canoe nor guide. We entered the water in an im-
proper place, and were soon among the rocks and in the whirl-
pools : my head swam, and my horse was affrishtnl : (lie water
was to my knees, and it was with difficulty we retreated to the
same shore. We then called to a man on the other side. \vli«
came and piloted us across, for which I paid him well. IM ;.
being afraid to take the water a second time, brother Gibson
crossed, and sent me his ; and our guide took mine across. v>
REV. FRANCIS ASBURv'S JOURNAL. [1794,
went on, but our troubles were not at an end: night came on,
and it was very dark. It rained heavily, with powerful light-
ning and thunder. We could not find the path that turned out
to Council's. In this situation we continued until midnight or
past ; at last we found a path which we followed till we came to
dear old father Harper's plantation ; we made for the house, and
called ; he answered, bat wondered who it could be ; he inquired
whence we came ; I told him we would tell that when we came
in, for it was raining so powerfully we had not much time to talk :
when I came dripping into the house, he cried %' God bless your
soul, is it brother Asbury ? wife, get up." Having had my feet
and legs wet for six or seven hours, causes me to feel very stiff.
Friday 21. We set forward towards brother White's, and took
our time to ride twelve miles.
Saturday 22. My soul enjoys peace ; but Oh ! for more of God:
This campaign has made me " groan, being burthened." Bad
news on my coming to the mountains ; neither preachers nor
elders have visited Swanino since last October ; poor people — -
poor preachers that are not more stable : but all flesh is grass, and
I am grass. I have provided brothers G. and L. for the westward.
I wrote a plan for stationing ; and desired the dear preachers to
be as I am in the work : I have no interest, no passions, in their
appointments ; my only aim is to care and provide for the flock of
Christ. 1 see 1 must not leave Charleston till the third or fourth
week in March ; then the rains will subside, and the creeks
and rivers be passable ; and so shall we escape the danger of
drowning ourselves and horses. 1 feel that my sufferings have
been good preaching to me — especially in crossing the waters. I
am solemnly moved, in not visiting my Holstein and Kentucky
brethren. It may be their interest to desire the preservation of
my life : while living I may supply them with preachers, and with
men and money. I feel resolved to be wholly the Lord's ; weak
as I am, I have done nothing, I am nothing, only for Christ ! or I
had long since been cut off as an unfaithful servant ; Christ is all,
and in all I do, or it had not been done ; or when done, had, by no
means, been acceptable.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 23. My subject at justice White's was
Hebr. ii. 1, 2, 3. I had more people than I expected. I have visit-
ed this place once a year ; but M. K and L. have both failed
coming at all ; I pity them and the people. If I could think myself
of any account, I might say, with Mr. Wesley, " If it be so while
I am alive, what will it be after my death?" I have written
r.K.v. rr.AM t-, . AL.
-everal letters to the we-tward to supply my lark of service. I
am mightily wrought upon for New-Hamp>hire, 1'rovince ot
Vermont, and Lower Camilla.
Saturday ~'J. Stalled for Nolenten's and ramo part of (he v.
alone. Alter winding about (lit- rreek^ and lull-. ' ainc In a < iliin :
here 1 found a few seriou- people, to whom I pi : <m I ! irn.
iv. 8. after which I .-pent the evening with de.tr Inuilier S. in his
clean cabin.
Sunday 30 Alter riding abou1 five mile*. I came to a meelme;-
house : it was a cabiti ball' floored, with long open windows between
the lo;,-.
Monday 31. I hat' the house filled with «erious people, and found
:nuch to say on Ruth i. lt\ 1". whatever weight there might i.
been in the discourse, 1 was happy in my own soul.
Tuesday, April 1. 1 vas very happ\ ubil-t ridins alone down i •
Doctor Brown's : on my way, 1 saw Babel, th-- Baptist-Methodist
house, about which there has been so much quai n lln.i: : i'
made of logs, and is no great matter. I am astonished at pro-
fessors, old profe.*sors. neglecting family and private prayer — Lord,
help! for there is hul little genuine religion in the W"ild.
Wednesday 'J. Came to E.'s meeting-house, near Hunting Creek,
in Surry county : here I met with ?ome old dU< iples from Mary-
land, Delaware, and Virginia, who b i\o known me these tne:
two years. Our meeli;i- UM- attended with mutual pleasure :
soul enjoyed much sweetness with these people. There has been
some trouble amongst them ; but 1 know God is with them. I
secretly led to treat on sanrtinVation at W.'« ; rind if the Lord will
help rne, I am resolved to •-peak more on thi.s bb'--cd doctrine.
After preaching, I came to Cokesbury school, at Hardy Jonf-s : it
is twenty feet square, two stories high, well set out with doors and
windows ; this house is not too large, as some others are : it stands
on a beautiful eminence, and overlooks the Lowland*, and river
Yadkin.
Monday 7. I set out alone, and missing my way. got entangled
in the bush and thickets, and made it about twenty miles : althotii;!i
it was a trial to me, it might be intended to prevent the poor peo-
ple from being disappointed who came late.
I had the pleasure of dining and drinking tea with a Moravian
minister, who has the charge of the congregation at .M.nMy-Cr
xt day I called at Salem.
I rode twenty miles to Levin Ward's, nn the lioad write:
Dan-River, Stokes county. I was greatly fatigued, !>nt having no
190 KEV. FRAKC1S ASBURY's JOURNAL [1794.
appointment to preach, after a good night's rest, I was much re-
freshed. Having little opportunity of being alone, I wandered
into the field for solitude. I met with P. S from old Lynn, a
child of Provi'lence : after passing solemn scenes at sea, he was
taken and left in the Lowlands of North Carolina. First a Chris-
tian, then a preacher. He was stationed in Guilford ; but offered
himself a volunteer for Swanino ; which station hath been vacant
nearly six months ; one of the preachers appointed there being
sick, and the other married ; and now because I have power to
send a preacher to these poor people, some are pleased to account
me, and call me a despot.
Friday 11. I went to Simpson's house. I was greatly chilled,
and unable to preach. The house was very open, but brother B.
sounded away bravely. It appeared as if my fingers were nearly
frozen. I went home with brother C. and had every thing com-
fortable.
Saturday 12. I had a small congregation, but a good time with
some feeling souls at brother J.'s, on my choice subject, Hebr.
iii. 12. We have rumours of war with England. But the Lord
reigneth, although the earth be so much disquieted. 1 spent the
evening with brothers B. and S.
I was in the clouds on Sunday 13. : my body was full of pain,
and my mind much dejected. I came through Rockingham, and
saw no}1 old friends : lodged with father Low, who is seventy-six
years of age, and happy in God.
Monday 14. Brother Sands set out for Swanino Had I ventured
to Kentucky, how should I have stood (he wilderness, with four or
five days of such cold, rainy weather as we have lately had ; 1 was
thankful to God that I changed my course. I feel wholly devoted
to God, and greatly wish to see more fruit of my labour.
Friday 18. 1 rose early — crossed Pudding Creek, Banister, and
Bearskin, and came to brother C 's, five miles from Pittsylvania
court-house. I met with my old friends Jones and W. D. and had
a comfortable meeting.
VIRGINIA. — Monday 21. Rode with brothers B. and M. (who met
me the day before) to brother Landrum's, and gave them a short
sermon. I was happy in the company of the dear preachers.
Oh ! my soul, trust thou in the Lord ! O for Zion's glory ! come
Lord Jesus, come quickly !
Wednesdny 23. I attended the funeral of R. O. ; who, I learn,
died of a consumption, in the fear and love of God. I was too
systematical for my congregation, who were wild and unawakened.
KLV. 1 KANU3 A.M. IKY b JOl'KNAL. I'jl
I baptised a few children, then crossed Symes-l'erry, and came
twelve miles to brother Spencer's, in Charlotte county : here re-
port saith, that there is sail work with th<>>p who have left us, and
who are now exerting themselves to form as strong a party as they
can ; the principal of these are J. O'K. K. A. J. K. and J. C.
I learn by a letter from J. Ellis, that matters are not desperate :
this letter, with some others, I shall reserve for a future it iv. If
the real cause of this division was known, I think it would appear,
that one wanted to be itnmoveably fixed in a district ; another
wanted money ; a third wanted ordination ; a fouith wanted hUTty
to do as he pleased about slaves, and not to be called to an ac-
count, &c.
Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, I spent in private application.
Sunday 27. I had a crowded congregation at Ki cvi V chapel,
those who had just left us appeared very shy. I was very unwell,
and said but little on the division : 1 told them how long I had been
in the country, how I had laboured, and what 1 had gained. Alter
all we shall see what the end of all this work will be.
Wednesday 30. I preached (though not of choice) at Charlotte
court-house, here Mr. met me and charged me with saying
at " that they would take off my head." 1 told him I did not
remember to have said so, but if I did, 1 must certainly have meant
the Episcopacy of our Church ; he answered, that in that I was
very right, he strove to do it with all his might ; yet he talked of
union, and hoped I would do my part — At what ? Why to destroy,
first, the Episcopacy, and then the conference — or at least its
power and authority. 1 went to Major R.'s and was treated very
kindly.
Saturday, May 2. I had a serious congregation, and a good
meeting at C's. Came to Pride's church, in Amelia county, where
there are no very great prospects. I was at the kind widow C 's, on
Appomattox-River, thence to brother H.'s ; where I was attended
by brothers F , M , B , T- -, and \V- -. I learn
I am set forth as an enemy to the country, that I am laying up
money to carry away to England, or elsewhere ; but in the n. -
of all, 1 bless God for peace in my spirit. Let them nir^r, but
God will bless, and his faithful preacher* will love and pity me.
Friday 8. After preaching at S— -'s chapel on Peter's denial,
I rode to brother G 's, twenty miles ; my mind was hca\ \ . mv
body weak and feeble ; O, that I had in the \vildcrnr« a I...1
place! 1 ordained brother G. and baptised his son Philip
dreadful rumour followed me from last -Sabbath. I felt hu::.
luJ AEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1794,
and thankful that I could suffer ; I think more of religion now than
ever. O, my God, I am thine ; glory to Christ for ever!
Monday 11. Rode forty miles to S 's, and preached the
next day ; hut it seemed as if my discourse had almost as well
have been Greek, such spiritual death prevails among the people.
After preaching, brothers H. B. W. and myself rode to brother
W 's, in Campbell county.
I preached in the court house at New-London, where I had a
large, serious, and polite congregation ; I dined with my old friend,
countryman, and neighbour, Joseph Perkins, who is superintendent
of the arnsoury. In this county (Bedford) there are thirteen
societies of Methodists, three or four of which are large ; there
are about ten local preachers, who labour for Christ and souls.
Saturday 16, and Sunday 17. Was quarterly meeting at Wilson's
chapel. The first day I gave place to brother B . Sabbath
day, after sacrament, and love feast, I preached on Rev. iii. 20.
The people within were serious, those without had their own talk
and entertainment. 1 kept the Sabbath in the crowd in the best
manner I could. 1 came oft' under rain and clouds to a town called
Liberty, and preached in the court-house, but did not find freedom
to eat bread or drink water in that place. Why should I receive
aught from those who renounce my service ? I went to friend
S 's, who has a eodly wife, and was kindly entertained ; I wish
to serve the Methodists who can hear with candour ; but I am not
fond of preaching at places where the prejudices of the people run
so high.
Friday 19. I had about one hundred and fifty hearers at Edson's,
and had liberty in preaching ; brothers M. and B. assisted me. My
soul is in peace and perfect love. I purpose to preach present
conviction, conversion, and sanctification. 1 might do many things
better than I do ; but this I discover not till afterward. Christ is
ail to my soul ; if my labours are not blest, yet my soul shall rejoice
in the Lord and be blest.
Thursday 21. Came to M on Mill-Creek, in Botetourt's
county, where I was met by brother I. E. who assisted me next
day in preparing the minutes.
Saturday 23. Preached at Fincastle, and had very few to hear
except our own people ; came the same evening to E. M 's,
where we were to hold our conference : here I met the brethren
from Kentucky, and received a number of letters.
Sunday 24. I was enabled to preach a searching discourse to
near one thousand souls on Isa. Iii. 8.
179 1. j 1
Monday 25. We were closely employ M m thr- b'j-inr-,- of the
conference.
Wednesday 27. \\ '•• \\ont nvor the mountain t<« li'.khn
county. We crossed the north branch of .lames-River, half .1 mil.:
from the town of Lexington ; dined at the Red 1 1 nd cnme to
Mr. F 's on the south branch of Shanaduih. Thence 1 u:
my way by Stanton through the rain, without any boots ; and !
ing sold my oil cloth a few days before, I was wet from head to
loot. My mind is in peace, waiting till my change come— hanging
on Jesus for everlasting re*t. \\V have a valuable hou-e li
(New-town) and three local preachers ; at Charlestown n good
house and one local preacher ; I feel as though it would he a !
time before I go through this country again. l\>r -ooic: din- I
have had an inflammatory complaint in my ear, it is now removed
into my mouth.
I spent Monday 25th, and Tuesday 2Gth at brother -
was very much indisposed. Came to Winchester; here is a good
meeting-house. I had many to hear my very feeble .testimony on
Romans v. 10. Doctor made a gargle of rose lea
nitre, and spirits of vitriol, which was of use to my tlirnat. I
came on Thursday to J. H.'s, and employed brother A. to preach,
my throat continuing very had. I Inund my mind greatlv resigned
to the will of God under my affliction.
Sick, wet, and weary, I found a comfortable retreat in thu ho
of R. Hamson ; I have not been so thoroughly scaked in
years ; I think I have need of a leathern coat that will stand all
weathers. I got two men to canoe me across the river; thi v
brought me over safe, and appeared to be satisfied with a quarter
of a dollar each. Saturday was an awful day to me ; my ear
exceedingly painful.
Sunday, June 1. I ventured to the church in the rain, and bore
a feeble testimony for nearly an hour on 2 Pet. i. 1.
It was with difficulty I could attend the conference ; my throat,
and passage to the ear being inflamed, and I had also a chill and
high fever. We had preaching morning, noon, and night, and had
peace and consolation in our deliberations. On the laat day of the
conference I delivered a discourse on 1 Cor. i. 5. and we conclu-
ded with a solemn sacrament.
I next came to Shanadoah county. We have had awful rain-
or about two weeks— to these I have been exposed in my affli
state.
VOL. II.
194 HBV. IttANClS ASDUIIY'S JOL1VSA1. [1794.
Sunday 8. Preached at Newtown, little notice being given, and
few people attending.
Monday 9. Rested at brother Phelp's. My mind is in peace ;
but I feel the spiritual death of the people ; they are not what
they were in religion. I am now on the head branches of Opec-
ken. I stopped awhile at J. H.'s, and then came on to Shepherds-
Town. It was a very instructing time to me ; I cannot pretend to
preach ; yet I talk a little to the dear people, who flock to see and
hear me by hundreds. I hope to be as much resigned to a life of
affliction as a life of health ; and thus may I be perfect in love and
wholly crucified with Christ ! I concluded after my high fever,
and my being forced to bed, that it was out of the question for me
to attempt to speak ; but when I saw the people coming on every
side, and thought " This may be the last time,5' and considered I
I had not been there for nearly five years, I took my staff, faintly
ascended the hill, and held forth on 1 John i. 6, 7. and felt
strengthened, having a clear view of the word of God. — After
meeting, we administered the sacrament, and I then returned to
ray bed. I preached at Fredericktown. Rode to Liberty ; when
I came there, I was so faint, and my strength so spent, that I felt as
if I could by no means attempt to preach ; but after brother R.
had sung a hymn and prayed, I made a feeble attempt on Gal. i.
11, 12.
MARYLAND. — Tuesday 17. 1 rode twenty-three miles to the
stone chapel, where I preached on Peter's denial of his Lord.
Wednesday 18. I once more came to Baltimore; where, after
having rested a little, I submitted to have my likeness taken : it
seems they will \vant a copy ; if they wait longer, perhaps they
may miss it. Those who have gone from us in Virginia, have
drawn a picture of me, which is not taken from the life. We called
a meeting at Cokesbury, and made some regulations relative to the
salaries of the teachers, and the board of the students. I return-
ed to Baltimore, and spent Sabbath day 22 there, and found the
people but dull. Brother M'C. took his stand at the wind-mill
between town and Point. My soul was quickened whilst applying
these words, " Every knee shall bow, of things in heaven, things on
earth, and things under the earth, and every tongue shall confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father ;" I was
grieved to find the hearts of the people so cold in religion : the
world is a thief, stealing the heart from God.
Monday 23. Set out for Philadelphia. Spent a day at college
1794.} REV. FRANCIS ASEl RY 's JOURNAl
Wednesday 25. I reached J. H >, very unwell with bod
infirmities, but I found Christ with me. Next d;i\ wr lucakl uted
with brother M , at Newport, dined at ( lic-i- : ituJ preached
in the evening at Philadelphia, alter riding luity uulcs. I
weak and heavy in body and soul. 1 spent Friday in writing to
my brethren in various parts who called for iny a>!\
PENNSYLVANIA. — Sunday 29. I preached at the new Aln
church. Our coloured brethren are to be governed by the doc-
trine and discipline of the Methodists. We had some stir am
the people at Ebenezer. In the evening we had a cold time at
the great church on Amos iv. 11. This has been a hard ii
work.
NEW-JERSEV. — Monday 30. I rode to Trenton an excecdin
warm day, and preached in the evening. We rode to Kingston :
thence to Brunswick ; thence to Bonham-town. and \verr weary
enough when we got to Mr. B — 's. Poor brother S almost
fainted, and went, outdone, to bed.
Came to Elizabcthtowo, and was grieved at the conduct of some
of the preachers. Oh, how careful should each one be leat he
become a stumbling-block and destroy precious souls ! As I can-
not help, so neither am I to answer for other men's sins.
Wednesday, July 2. I gave them a close discourse on 2 Cor.
vii. 1. 1 had four Methodist and one Presbyterian minister to
hear me, and we had some life in our souls.
Thursday 3. Came faint and weary to Powlcs-Hook, and felt
my mind solemn and devoted to God. Thence crossed over I*
New- York, and found my friends kind and full of the world.
NEW-YORK. — Friday 4. Was the anniversary of [ndepccden
I preached on 2 Pet. iii. 20, 21 : wherein—
I. I showed that all real Christians had escaped the pollutions of
the world.
II. That it is possible for them to be entangled therein ag
and overcome.
III. That when this is the case they turn from the holy com-
mandments delivered unto them.
IV. That the last state of such is worse than the first : for God
is provoked, Christ slighted, the Spirit grieved, religion disho-
noured, their understanding is darkened, the will i? perverted, the
conscience becomes insensible, and all the affections unmoved
under the means of grace ; they keep the wisdom of the -
but lose the harmlessness of the dove.
19C KHV. FRANCIS ASBORY'S JOURNAL. [1794.
At dinner Mr. P - spoke a word in favour of Mr. G —
(who was once with us, as also he had been) this brought on an
explanation of matters : my answer was, 1. That I did not make
rules, but had to execute them. 2. That any one who desired me
to act unconstitutionally, either insulted me as an individual, or the
conference as a body of men. I hardly know sometimes where
to set my foot ; I must be always on my guard, and take heed to
\vhat I say of and before any one. Lord, make me upright in heart
and life before thee and all men !
Sunday 6. My mind was much agitated about trifles. I preached
in the morning on Hebr. xiii. 12. and we had a little move at
the sacrament. At three I preached in the new house, and again
in the evening at the old bouse, and gave a close exhortation to
the society.
Monday 7. Came to Berian's, near Kingsbridge, and thence to
the White-Plains, and dined with Lawyer H - , a member of our
society. I preached at Chester court-house to about one hundred
people : here are some living, gracious souls. Came in the
evening to King-street. I am not conscious of having sinned, but I
feel the infirmities of flesh and blood, and am in continual heavi-
ness through manifold temptations. We had a sultry afternoon,
and a rough ride over the rocks and hills to Bedford, where I had
a feeble time in the town-house, on the fall of Peter. I was
sick, sore, tempted, and grieved : — and bade Bedford farewell !
CONNECTICUT. — Thursday 10. Came to Norwich, sixteen miles :
thence to F airfield, twelve miles ; and in the evening reached Po-
quonack, making nearly forty miles, in very great debility of body.
Friday 11. We came to New-Haven ; thence to North-Haven ;
thence to Middlefields : the rain took us as we crossed the moun-
tains, and made it heavy work. We found it poor times. Were I to
be paid by man for my services, I should rate them very high : it
is so painful at present for me to ride, that a small sum would not
tempt me to travel forty miles a day. I bless the Lord for daily
afflictions of body and mind : O may these things terminate in my
total resignation to the will of God !
Saturday 12. The rain detained us till noon ; I then came to Mid-
dletown, and preached at three o'clock in the Separate meeting-
house with some life. I lodged with the old prophet, Frothingham.
After this dear old man had laboured and suffered many years,
and had been imprisoned three times for the cause of Christ ; af-
ter he grew old and his memory failed, and he could not receive
'4.J i.i-.v. THAN' i-
the Jjeti' divinity, they mistook anil wrested hi< words ; and his con-
gregation turned liiiii out to starve : — but tin- l.nrd will provide.
Sunday 13, Was a great day \\i h.i I a II-M I. i-t, arid 1
preached in the court-house, morning and cv«-i,nr/. and brother
S - in the afternoon.
Monday II. Kode fourteen miles to the city of Hartford ; and
preached once more in Strong'* church — and I roared out wonder-
fully on Matt. xi. 2U — 30. Next day we came five miles t
cer's, in Hartford ; where we have a neat house, forty l»y thirty-
four feet. Thence I rode fifteen miles to Coventry, \\here I had
a large congregation, and a comfortable meeting.
Wednesday 1C. We had to make our way through heat, rocks,
and dust, to Gargle's, at the wonderful water-works erected on the
falls of the river : and thence to l'omfret'< ; making in all thirty
three miles.
Thursday 17. We came a very rough path of five mile*, t»
Douglass, then hasted twelve miles to Menden ; thence to Milford,
three miles : we stopt at Mr. - — '.-, and brother K -- went for-
ward to supply my place : 1 was not able, nor was there time to
speak much after he had done : the heat was intense — and there
was very little shade, this country being long since untimbered.
Friday 18. Rode nineteen miles to Needham : if possible the
heat and dust were greater than before, so that by the time u>
reached the appointment, we were nearly spent ; here we met
with brother T -- , and was grieved at the account of the impro-
per conduct of - , which causes noise, smoke, and fire enough.
Saturday 19. Came to Waltham to a quarterly meeting : at
three o'clock I gave them a discourse on thr. link Jlock, to comfort
the affrighted sheep. Sabbath day, we had love-feast at eight
o'clock, sermon at half past ten o'clock, and again in the afternoon :
there was some life in the love-feast, and sacrament also.
MASSACHUSETTS. — Monday 21.1 came to Boston unwell in body.
and with a heavy heart. I passed the road and bridge from tin
University to Boston. A noble road and grand bridge. We li.m
very agreeable lodging in this town : but have to preach, as did our
Lord, in an upper room. We had a prayer meeting, and the Lord
was present to bless us.
Labour, and affliction of body and mind, make my poor heart
sad, and spirits sink : why art thou cast down, O my soul, and win
art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in (/Jod: thou sh.il* -
praise him !
108 HEV. FftANCis ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1794.
Tuesday £2. I took up my cross and preached in a large room,
which was full enough, and warm enough ; I stood over the street ;
the boys and Jack-tars made a noise, but mine was loudest ; there
was fire in the smoke, some, I think, felt the word, and we shall
yet have a work in Boston : my talk was strange and true to
some.
Wednesday 23. I now go hence to Lynn ; once the joy, now
the grief of our hearts : but we must go through all for Christ and
souls.
Sunday 27. I gave them a sermon in the forenoon, and another
in the afternoon. I could but rejoice in the prospect of leaving
Lynn on Monday morning. The society here began in union. It
is now incorporated in order to prevent the Methodists from being
obliged, by law, to pay congregational tax.
I left Boston, and passed Roxbury, Dorchester, Milton, Stough-
ton, and Easton ; making it upwards of forty miles.
Tuesday 29. Rode through Attlebury to Providence— I had
no freedom to eat bread, or drink water in that place. I found a
calm retreat at Gen. Lippelt's, where we can rest ourselves : the
Lord is in this family : I am content to stay a day, and give them a
sermon.
RHODE-ISLAND.— Thursday, August 1. I left Gen. Lippelt's and
set out for New-London.
CONNECTICUT. — Friday 2. Brother R. preached in the evening
in New-London.
Saturday 3. I made my appearance in the court-house, and
preached to about seven hundred people with considerable
freedom.
Sunday 4. We had love-feast in the upper room of the court-
bouse ; where some spoke feelingly : our sermon and sacrament
took up three hours. God is certainly among these people. We
have set on foot a subscription to build a house of worship, and
have appointed seven trustees.
Monday 5. Was one of the warmest days we have known. We
left New-London and came through Norwich, twelve miles : this is
a well improved country ; producing fine clover, oats, and flax.
We passed Windham, and Mansfield. We were met by a power-
ful thunder gust ; but stepping into a house, escaped its effects :
this is one advantage which we have in travelling in the eastern,
rather than the western country ; in the latter, oftentimes there is
?iot a house for miles ; in the former there are houses always in
1794. j .. UUN< li ASU
sight. We passed fine streams ami cxn-lli-nl meadows ; but tin
heat was excessive, and we hail no ^h i ;-t now and then a
spreading tree : our horses were as tlmp^h tin y had !>frn r<
through a brook of water. We purchased our dinnrr on the w
and it was sweet : we laboured hard till cpj;ht !ii>:
?ick and weary to father P 's, notice, in my judgment, linn
forty miles.
Thursday 7. A day of rest and atlliction of body : came to Tolland
very unwell. 1 find my ?oul stayed upon (iod in perfect love, and
wait his holy will in all things.
Saturday 9. I preached in a school-house at tin, north end of
Tolland, and had the house filled.
Sunday 10. Brother R , though sick, went to Coventry, and
I was left alone at Tolland ; where I preached in the forenoon on
Acts ii. 37, 38. with some freedom ; and in the afternoon on
Colos. ii. G. and found it heavy work. After meeting I was taken
with a dysentery, (attended with great sinking of bodily pow
which held me most of the night. Monday I was better, and
preached in a school-house at Ellington. I felt great dejection of
spirit, but no guilt or condemnation. Ah! here are the iron walls
of prejudice ; but God can break them down. Out of fifteen
United States, thirteen are free ; but two are fettered with en- 1-
siastical chains — taxed to support ministers, who are rhusrn 1
small committee and settled for life. My simple prophecy H,
this must come to an end with the present century. The Rhode-
Islanders began in time, and are free : — hail sons of liberty ! Wl,
first began the war? Was it not Connecticut and Massachusett-
and priests are now saddled upon them. O what a happy people
would these be if they were not thus priest-ridden! It is well for
me that I am not stretching along, while my body is so weak and
the heat so intense ; brother Roberts is with me, and we both only
do the work of one man in public. I heard - - read a most
severe letter from a citizen of Vermont, to the clergy and Chris-
tians of Connecticut, striking at the foundation and principle of the
hierarchy, and the policy of Yale-College, and the Independent
order. It was expressive of the determination of the Vermcntcrs
to continue free from ecclesiastical fetters : to follow the Ribb-
and give liberty, equal liberty, to all denominations of profe-
Christians. If so, why may not the Methodists (who have been
repeatedly solicited) visit these people also.
Tuesday 113. I rode over the rocks to the Square Fond?, and
found our meeting-house as I left it two years ago, open and
200 . IKANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1794.
finished. We have here a few gracious souls : I preached on
Luke xiii. 24. and lodged with brother C , who was exceed-
ingly kind to man and horse.
W ednesday 1 3. Came to brother M 's, on a branch of the
Alemantick. Our friends and the people in North-Stafford had
appointed for me to preach in Mr. 's meeting-house : to this
I submitted, but it was not my choice : I was loud, plain, and
pointed, on Rom. viii. 6, 7. Mr. — - was present, and after
meeting kindly invited me to his house. The soil of this country
is naturally poor, but made rich by cultivation : it is blest with
good stone to build chimneys, and to make walls or fences, that
may boast of strength and duration to the end of lime.
1 went beyond my strength at brother M 's ; we had a crowd
of hearers, and some melting among the people. I felt myself so
moved that I could not be calm. I gave them a sermon in West-
Stafford, on Hebr. iii. 12, 13, 14. I am awfully afraid many in
these parts have departed from the love, favour, and fear of God.
I was led to treat particularly on unbelief, as the soul-destroying
sin : it keepeth men from turning to God ; and it is by this sin that
the heart first departs from God ; to prevent which, Christians
ought to exhort one another daily, lest they be hardened through
the deceitfulness thereof, and so become cast-avvays. Came to
Esq. S 's : In the evening, I felt much hurt by the exertions
I had made for precious souls.
Saturday 16. I rode up the hills, where we had some close
talk ; I observed there was good attention, and some melting in the
congregation. I came to L. S.'s ; here some of the young people
are with us, and the old people prefer hearing the Methodists
preach to the hearing of sermons read.
Sunday 17. I came to the new chapel in Wilbraham, forty by
thirty-four feet ; neatly designed on the Episcopal plan. I was un-
well and under heaviness of mind. I preached to about four hun-
dred people, who were very attentive, but appeared to be very
little moved. The standing order have moved their house into
the street, not far from ours ; and they think, and say, they can
make the Methodist people pay them : but I presume in this they
are mistaken.
Monday 18. Came to S. B.'s — and was at home, feeling com-
fortable in body and mind.
Tuesday 19. I preached at Mr. R.'s ; and was led on a sudden
to open and apply Phil. ii. 12, 13. ; 1. Who are addressed ? Chris-
tian believers ; 2. The leading subject — future and eternal salva-
J794.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL.
tion ; to avoid legality, AntinomianNm, and luk»-w;,rmne*s ; 3. Thy.
he hath, and doth work HI then. t<> will and tu <!<> ; (.. i. -i-t
tion; to be sanctified ; and to be finally, - \. I i I I,, y
work out their own salvation, by being found in every ni'- ,i,- >A
grace; attending to mercy, justice, truth, .in. I h>\i- . ", \\ith i
where many have failed ; with trembling, \\ ( rn.m\ I, ,v t l.dl.-n
Some were not well pleased at thu Aoti-Calvinutic doctrine ; b'it
I cannot help that. I have been much tn.-d, and much blessed ;
weak in body, but, I trust, happy in Christ — in the precious I
of Jesus.
Wednesday 20. 1 had a quiet retreat at brother W.'s. My
mind enjoys peace; and my soul shall breathe after the salvation
of dearly bought souls. Mr. S. a mini-ter of the standing order,
held a meeting near us at the - ime time : whether this were in
opposition or not, he knoweth. 1 preached on " Seek the Lord,
and ye shall live."- — 1. The death to which those are exposed who
have not found the Lord ; 2. The life those do and shall enjoy who
have found, and do live to the Lord — a life of faith, love, and holi-
ness here, and glory hereafter ; 3. We must seek him in all the
means of grace. Rode in the evening to father A.'s, in Spring-
field ; a kind family. Here I gave them a short sermon on Acts
ii. 22.; I showed I. What we must be saved from ; '2. That \\.
cannot save ourselves ; 3. On whom we must call for salvation ;
4. That whosoever thus calls on the name of the Lord, without
distinction of age, nation, or character, shall be -aved.
Friday 22. We came to mother K.'s, in Enfield, a capital town
in Massachusetts. The inhabitants one hundred and lilty miles up
the river, scud down the white pine logs by means of the '
at the breaking up of the winter and fro^t : the people up the
stream mark them ; and the people here take them up, and are
paid for it, or purchase the logs. It is «aid, that if the proprietor
is paid for two-thirds of those he puts into the river, he is content
and well rewarded for his labour.
Sunday 21. I was well attended at the Separate meeting-house,
where I applied Acts v. 29 — 33. We had a solemn sacrament ;
but O ! my soul is distressed at the formality of these people. Bro-
ther Roberts preached in the afternoon to a crowded house, and at
five o'clock I had to preach to a few sermon-stupilied hearers of
different denominations. Oh my Lord ! when wilt thou again .
the people of this place. I have read Lowman on the Jcwi-l:
Government : strange that it should be so much like the Br
VOL. II. 26
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1794,
government, and ancient New-England : but the wonder ceases
when we know the writer was an Englishman. Now I suppose I
have found out how the Bostonians were moved to call the General
Assembly a court, and their members deputies — they followed
Lovvman.
Tuesday 2G. I rode twelve miles to Wapping. I was happy to
have an opportunity of retreating a little into much loved solitude
at Capt. S 's, a man of good sense and great kindness. I had
some enlargement on Isai. Iv. 6 — 9. and was enabled to speak with
power and demonstration. I preached at T. S 's barn : my
spirits were sunk at the wickedness of the people of this place.
My subject was Isai. Ixiv. 1 — 7. O what mountains are in the
way ! Idolatry, superstition, prejudice of education, infidelity,
riches, honoors, and the pleasures of the world. Ver. 7. " None
calleth." Prayer of every kind is almost wholly neglected.
<c That stirreth up himself." Oh ! how might men address their
own souls : as, O ! my soul, hast thou had conviction, penitence,
faith, regeneration ? Art thou ready to enter the unseen, unknown
state of happiness, and stand before God ? or wilt thou be content
to make thy bed in hell ?
I lodged at the oldest house in Windsor, with another brother
S -, not unlike the captain. Notwithstanding his certificate
from the Methodists he has been taxed to pay a ministry he heareth
not. O liberty ! O priestcraft ! So all that withdraw must pay
the ministry.
I can scarcely find a breath of living, holy, spiritual religion
here, except amongst a few women in East-Hartford. If there
should continue to be peace in America, yet I am afraid that God
will punish the people himself for their wickedness — it may be
by pestilence, or civil discord, or internal plague.
Saturday 30. We were called upon to baptise a child, which
Mr. — — refused to do, because the parents owned the covenant
and have now broken it. This is the way to bind people to the
good old church.
Sunday 31. My affliction of body and mind was great at Spencer-
town, yet I had a solemn time in preaching in the new tabernacle
to about -four hundred people on Luke xxiv. 45 — 48. After an
hour's recess we came together again, and some were offended,
and others convicted, while I enlarged on " The promise is to
you and your children." I was in public exercise about five
hours, including sacrament, and was so outdone with heat, labour,
and sickness, that I could take but little rest that night.
J794.J REV. FRANCIS ASBtRY's JOURNAL.
Monday, September 1. 1 roile to the plains of r.llington, and
next day to Wilbraham, and was kindly tr«- it»-d l,\ J, 8 . I
preached at the next house, and we bad a dn- eh'ul t dk to
rable, faithless people. We rode two miles in the be.it. and I was
near fainting, and felt almost like Jonah.
Thursday -1. We opened our conference with what preacher*
were present. 1 was still weak in body. 1 lodged with Abel
Bliss, whose son was educated, ami nut sj><jil,,(, at ('t,!^-l.ur \ .
Friday 5. We had a full house, and hasted through much
business.
Saturday G. Brother L. R and myself preached. My sub
ject was Mai. iii. 1 — 4. I treated on the coming and work of
John the Baptist ; the coming, work, and doctrine of C lm»». and
his changing the ordinances and priesthood, with the mini-try and
discipline of the church.
Sunday 7. We spent from eight to nine o'clock in prayer : a ser-
mon, three exhortations, and the sacrament followed. We parted
at three o'clock, and I came to Kniield, and got my dinner at seven
o'clock in the evening.
Monday 8. We spent this day on the road ; passing Windsor and
East-Hartford, and came to the city. The next day we reached
Middletown, where 1 was taken ill. We have a call for preachers
to go to New-Hampshire and to the Province of Maine.
Wednesday 10. We rose at three, and set out at five o'clock, ;>
breakfasted at North-Haven. We came in the evening to Strat
ford, and had a little meeting, although I was heavy, sick, and
sleepy.
Thursday 11. We rode to General W. '9. Here I learn they
guard Kingsbridge, and will not sutler any one to pass from v^
Haven. It is also said, the pestilential fever prevail': in the >
of New-York, having been brought there by a brig from the
Islands. I thought it best to stop, and consult the preachers in thr
Albany district, before I go into the city. As the yellow fever is so
prevalent in the West Indies and our vessels continually trading
there, the United States will partake, I fear, of their plague- : ami
so the Lord will punish us for our sins and prodigality. I onl\
^vi«h to be holy : and then, let come \vhatever the Lord plf:.-
I came through Poquonnock, Fairlicld, and Norwalk : but there
is no room for the Methodists in those pla>
We had a plea-ant ride, within sight of Long Island, on the -,d:
water creeks, where there arc tide mill? which work very swiftly
204 REV. FRANCIS ASBUHY's JOURNAL. [1794.
and powerfully. Brothers R. and P. left me to attend the quar-
terly meeting at Dan-Town, and I spent my time in retirement.
Friday 12. I filled my minute-book, and read freely in the
Bible ; this book is so much hated by some ; as for me 1 will love
and read it more than ever.
Saturday 13. Very warm and I was very faint. I preached in a
new open house, and had a sweet comforting time on Luke xii. 31,
32. Here I met brother Dunham from Upper Canada, who wants
more preacher? in that province.
Sunday 14. Although very unwell, I crept out to administer the
sacrament, and preached a little on Rom. xiii. 11. I must needs
go through Bedford. O ! how should I learn, whatever I think, to
say but little ; it was the sin of meek Moses, when pressed hard,
to speak unadvisedly with his lips. This country is so rough and
ridgy that we cannot get forwards except it be along the road to
the landing, or to some capital place.
NEW-YORK. — My horse having wandered and left me, I borrow-
ed a horse, and on Monday rode to lawyer H.'s ; and the next day
came in a carriage to New-Rocbelle : after preaching on Hebr.
iii. 12. I lodged near the place 1 preached at twenty-three years
ago.
Wednesday 17. I came near Kingsbridge, and found that it was
not as had been reported concerning the malignant fever in New-
York ; perhaps a dozen might have taken the infection from a
vessel ; but it hath not spread, and the weather became propi-
tious by rain and pure winds. On Thursday the 18th I came into
the city.
Sunday 21. I preached in the old house on Psalm cxxxii. : at
the new church in the afternoon on Psalm i. : and at Brooklyn in
the evening. Here our brethren have built a very good house.
The labours of the day, pain of body, and my concern for the
peace of the church, tended to keep me from proper rest, and
caused an awful night.
Monday 22. We opened conference, and sat closely 'to our busi-
ness. Several of our preachers want to know what they shall do
when they grow old — I might also ask, what shall I do 1 Perhaps
many of them will not live to grow old.
Tuesday 23. I preached with liberty ; but on Thursday night I
had a powerful temptation before I went into the church, which
sat so heavily on me that I could not preach ; yet I trust I was kept
from sin. My sleep is so little, that my head becomes dizzy, and
1794.] REV. FRANCIS ASUURY's JOl r.NAI .
distresses me much : four hours' sleep in the ni<_'ht i=; as m'-.rh
can obtain. We concluded our work ; and nl>-- •! VIM) !'n.l.i\
day ot abstinence and prayer, and had a good time .it -mi l--\-
Sunday J8. Preached ;it ten o'clock at Brooklyn. In th-
noon at the new church on " \Vo to them that are at «-as«- in
/ion !" I ordained seven deacons and live filler- ; and in tin- »
ning, at the old church, I preached again : we had the l> • -t <ri.
the last, at least it was so to me. All day 1 was ^tr.ntfn. d in my
throat, and in my heart. We collected two hundred and fifty dol-
lars for the relief of the preacher* in distress.
This has been a serious week to me : money could not purchase
the labour and exercise I have gone through. At tins conference
it was resolved that nothing but an Knghsh free day-suhuul should
be kept at Cokeshury.
Monday 'J9. I did not sleep after three o'clock in the morning.
Came to the boat at seven o'clock, hut could not get across till one
o'clock ; which, to my no small grief, prevented my attending my
appointment on Staten-lsland.
NKW JERSEY. — Tuesday 30. Rose at three o'clock. Set out at
five o'clock, and rode forty-two miles to Milford, and pit-ached;
but 1 found this heavy work.
Wednesday, October 1. 1 had some life in preaching at Cros-
week's meeting-house. I then came to brother Hancock
took sweet counsel with my old friend, whose wife I receive-l
member of society twenty-two years ago. I was in <u-pi-n-'- ihout
going through Philadelphia, lest I should not reach Baltimore in
due time. Now report saith that they have stopped thr Baltimore
stage on account of the malignant fever, which rages powerfully
at the Point. There is a great stir among the people concerning
the western insurrection ; the people have risen up against govern-
ment on account of the excise law relative to the distillation of
spirits. A number of the militia are called out : thus trouble comes
on in church and state. O, my Lord, give us help ; for rail
help of man !
Thursday 2. I came to Burlington ; and as I had not had a i' y
to myself for some time, I took one now, to read, write, and fill up
my journal, &G. I feel for the church, and continent: but the
Lord sitteth above the water-Hoods, and rcmaineth a King i-»r -
I preached at Burlington, and the people were serious.
IV.NNSYI.VAMA. — Saturday, October •!. Brother M. and
"imc to Philadelphia ; and on
liANU? AM. IKY S .UM IB - [1"
Suml.n .». I preached throe times; and «as not a little fati_
wjth tl r: I fe. d, and LaJ some openings in
pn
' : conference began, and our matters were talked
OM: - --. :i continued until Fridav. hv which time I
. • •
felt tired of tbe city, and b.td a desire to be on horseback. I
luxe telt liberty in preaching to the citizen?, and indulge some
bope of .1 lexixal of i among them.
>l.iv 11. Kode thirty-five mik« to sister Grace's, at Co-
\, j with her daughter and granddaughter, are, I trust,
«\ in (i d this house twenty years ago. Sister Grace,
when in a dilirium. was singing and talking about God. 1 spent a
solitary Sabbath at her house, aud xvas liappj. in speaking at her
door, ^she I
Brother Cook and myself had a heavy ride ol
ily rifu miles to J. H '*, \vhich xve accomplished by travel-
ling a hule in the night.
Tnisdav U. 1 pifu-hed at liethel, on Back-Creek; and on
- ' F.lk- River, and came to quarterly meeting
yt Hart's meeting-hou«c. 1 spent the evening with my dear son in
Jesu*. P. ? : I cannot give him up.
M \r.\i \vr>. — Thursday U>. Crossed Susquchannah, and came to
Cokesbury college. I found it . in debt, and that there
were between 5 and .£600 du< us, '_ 0 of what \ve oxve ought
now to be paid.
S uirdav 18. "\Ve came to Perr\ Hall. The preachers were
iltimore. bin the brethren from there came out
to calm tbtir fears and invited them in. 1 h ,\c b« 1. 1, hurried, and
have not as mu.'h time for retirement as my ?oul p.::,u i!i for —
1 i!'. :t Christ.
3Ioml . - ^VL r .'e to Baltimore : ar/! i:i the afternoon opened
our confer* we had n! .\ preachers, including proba-
tioners : oar business was conducted in peace and love. .M\
g .nwell. we sat o\ Ij - \ hours in the day.
21. ! _t\e them a sermon on Kxodus xxxii. I2t>. \'>\
had a li.-t of nr.me> from Fairfax ; who required an ev.'Ln.uion 01
einourll;:.: ifdis iniirn, re to the trial of meatx
iriog \\hether t!:> - .ct me:n ,:- \\ere a« \vi:nes«cs.-, or
. - i had power to vote num!)crs in or c
G. p. 56.] We. r.oswercd them.
:r cclie;u;e matters now came to a ciisis. N^'e now P.. b
1794.] . FRANCIS Asnt-nv's jc/rrvu .
Sudden nml dead pan-.- — v. .• rnc.ui to ,
and take some better plan. If wu < arm*
(i. e. a school under ('lnr>ti.in di-< iplnir .n,i| ; we
will have notir. I hail p<':i> •• of mi'id, lmt not ".
Sunday 'JG. U'c li.nl ;i r,,infortald».' \<> v«; - ftsnt , but wore pr<
from attundino; our other ni'" tin-- by the '•*<.< »*i re r .
next day 1 came to r.lk-Kidgr ; when- I • two
- I iliour, a well <!i -i:;n« A frame oi hoijee '.or-
-hip ; a few good wuini-n are tru-t«-«>». 'J'tn- *• me
from having a coi m IK.M ' I. I f..
\.hcrc I had a lV-w lifai'i •!>», and had a it
like paradise regained amut.- tin. < ! '
\'II.'.I\IA. — 'Ihui '. Crossed the
Roo-c frcck ; and raun.-, unexpected \>y tl
burg. 'J'hence we journey* d on through l'iint«- Will,
qilier roiinties. \\ '<• | i--i-d ^i tmantown. and <
Koad, to Norm. in < ferry, on Rappahaoaock
journey, and being expo-id to unrfiuiloi • l'«je«-
day, th<; 'll\\ of November, we cai !hfr K
Culpfj'p. r county. Thank the Lord, th- -e a
house for God. At fat In: r K.'s I had omr, jut few
men to hear. Some of the men are gone lo v. -ie to their
«j)orl = , and Home have no desire to h
\Ve rode ten miles to brother Fr fter a lone a^-ence often
years I am here again. My mind is in ^r« nd the preach-
ers and people appear pleased to see me. I l<-irn that aboat
the month of June last died the great politician Iliclnrd H
Lee, of \Vc-tmorpland county ; one who took an active part in pro-
moting tlip independence of the United .States of America.
when will liberty be extended to the sable sons W*
trust the happy period will come, when universal i
through all the earth, and Jesus shall reign
_<• v
D< v s run :
Hi* k
Till 'ui • »nd«ct n
Thursday G. I had some lif..-. nnd there was a small sur on
of some at I where we had a crowd of pr> - and
people.
Friday 7. Crossed one of the south branchf <hanoo<
called the Rapid-Ann, and C'TTif '
208 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1*94,
Saturday 8, and Sunday 9. Attended the quarterly meeting at
Lastley's meeting-house ; we had a large congregation, a quicken-
ing sacrament, and life in the love-feast. I feel it necessary to re-
tire and humble myself before the Lord : I have been crowded
with company, and have had much talk, and I find a solitary walk
very agreeable.
I attended a few appointments in Hanover, and Goochland coun-
ties ; and on Saturday 15 came to the city of Richmond, about
five o'clock, and preached to a few people in Mr. Parrot's store-
house.
Sunday 16. We came to a church near brother B *s, where
were gathered many people, among whom were some sons of divi-
sion. Here were many pale faces, and (as I was told afterward)
some who had been making solemn promises in their affliction,
wondered how I should know, and speak so pertinently on that
subject. Thence we came to brother I. M.'s, in Chesterfield ;
and the next day crossed Appomattox and Nottaway rivers, and
reached to B. Jones in Brunswick county, on our way to Bruns-
wick quarterly meeting at Meritt's chapel. It was rather a doll
time, although I had some freedom in speaking, and we had a good
love-feast.
Saturday 22, and Sunday 23. Attended a quarterly meeting at
Jones's chapel in Sussex county, where we had many people : I
preached on Deut. ix. 12. — too applicable to many of these souls.
The rumour of the small-pox being at Petersburg, and only ten
or twelve, out of seventy or eighty of the preachers, having had
it, it caused us to think of holding our conference at sister Mabry's
in Greenville county, where there are fifteen or sixteen houses that
will receive and entertain the preachers. After sending brother
Hutt to Petersburg, it was, by a mojority of the preachers present,
judged most prudent to hold the conference at the place just men-
tioned.
Monday 24. About thirty preachers were collected together. I
am crowded too much for my head and heart : when I sit and hear
people talk on unprofitable subjects, it clouds my head and grieves
my spirit, even if I say nothing.
Tuesday 25. We opened our conference, and had great sift-
ings and searchings, especially on the subject of slavery. The
preachers almost unanimously entered into an agreement and reso-
lution not to hold slaves in any state where the law will allow
them to manumit them, on pain of forfeiture of their honour and
their place in the itinerant connexion ; and in any state where the
>7lM. j KI:\ . i KAM i a
law U'ill not admit of uaanumi.-sK.in tin .1 to juiy llieui tin:
worth of their labour, and when they die to l-'.uc l!
person or persons, or the society, in trust, to \n\\\z about tl" :r
liberty. After raising and applying what tnoix \ we could win- h
was about JJoU) we calculated that one fourth of the |
this conference had received for their salary the [ i-t •
about £10; one half from about 12 to £15, and OIK I 'nth their
lull quarterage (sixty-four dollars). We had great pe
one preacher objected to his station. \Ve sent an npnlotry to our
brethren in Petersburg for not having held conference there,
according to appointment, for reasons already assigned. ^ <•
were greatly obliged to our friend* in Greenville for accon
dating the conference. Men and horses were well entertaii.
all for love.
Monday, December 1. 1 rode twenty-seven miles, and on Ti,
day 2, 1 preached at F. B 's, twelve miles from Petersburg.
Wednesday 3. Came to J. Smith's, and had a comfortable ;••
son. Brother S has been on the verge of eternity, and
blest with delightful prospects of glory, but the Lord has ra
him up again.
Thursday 4. Came to Grave's chapel, very unwell ; here lived
brother Lewis Lloyd, who left this world this year. Il«
old preacher, and professed perfect love fifteen years before hi-
death, and finally departed in the triumphs of faith.
Friday 5. I preached at Mivers's chapel, and made it twenty
miles by the time I reached brother Petham's in Greenville. 1
was heavy in body and spirit. I am not conscious of having sin-
ned, yet I suffer on account of the people. 1 delighted myself in
reading some of Doddridge's Sermons to Young People. To the
young persons present I preached at brother P- -'s on Satur-
day ; and on Sunday 7, rode twenty-eight or thirty miles to brother
Paup's, on Roses-Creek, where I enlarged on Peter's fall. Our
burdensome stone, Ebenezer, now gives us seme trouble and <
If we can employ good men, keep up discipline, and maintain
credit, it may come to something.
Monday 0. I performed the funeral rites of sister W- — , on
Waquae-Creek, Brunswick county. We had a full house of un-
feeling people, and the word of the Lord w;;s a burden. I op<
the Bible on Jer. xiv. 10. Let any one read it a- .1:1 awful por-
tion— it may be it is as true to these people as ii wafl '-•> I .-r.nl
had a meeting with the trustee- of J '.'• hool.
VOL. II.
210 KCV. FIIANCIS A'SBURY'S JOURNAL. [1794.
are very discouraging ; people in general care too little for the
education of their children.
Tuesday 9. Preached at Williaras's meeting-house. These are
a poor people, not impoverished with slaves ; but they have a good
meeting-house, with a glass window behind the pulpit, so that we
can see to read without raising a shutter and receiving all the wind
that comes, though this is in Lunenburg county, near Mother
Ogburn's, where we used to have our melting seasons twenty
years ago. We dined with the gracious aged people, and in the
evening crossed Meherrin, and came to S. Holmes's, an ancient
stand in Mecklenburg. Next day I preached at Salem, where
there is the best house we have in the country part of Virginia.
In this neighbourhood there has been a society standing for twen-
ty-one years. Rode in the evening to brother Spedd's — rich and
full, and a friend to freedom.
Thursday 11. Preached and administered the sacrament at
Youngs's chapel ; and came iu the evening to T. Jones's. Dear sis-
ter Jones is gone to rest, after two years of deep affliction. She
Las had a painful journey through life ; but her persecutions and
troubles are now at an end ; and heaven will compensate for all.
She made choice of Job iii. 17.. for her funeral text ; and with great
deliberation disposed of her property. I preached her funeral on
Friday 12th, and found it a serious day to me. I never saw her more
than twice or thrice, and we have interchanged a few letters. She
was doubtless a woman of sense, vivacity, and grace. She wrote
to admiration — all in raptures. She would pray in any place, and
before any people; she reproved with pointed severity, and sung
with great sweetness.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Saturday 13. We crossed Roanoak, and
came to Mr. Smith's, in Granville county. On Sunday 16th cross-
ed Mountain and Grassy Creeks, and came to brother Owens's,
whose wife is a true daughter of D. Grant, my dear old friend in
Georgia. He was among the last fruits of that great man Mr.
Davies, when he laboured in Hanover in Virginia, forty years ago.
Monday 15. Crossed the head streams of Tar-River, which are
only small branches, and rode on to R 's (where I had an ap-
pointment ;) and found I had another twenty-five miles forward at
L— -'s : so I left brother C to fill up my place, and went
forward to the latter ; where I preached to about two hundred
people. I feel weak in body and mind, yet find my soul staye<!
upon God. " Still onwards I go," fainting yet fighting.
Tl) . -, ,\ i .
Tharsdaj i;;. I h.ue ,-x lon^ _j.ninn-\ i.» < h.nlc-i^ii.
bnt fifteen days to ;n-i! um it ; bavi
1st of January.
Friday i:». \Vr rode twenty -In e nn\>-< '.'«.\
rain ; but wj wrought our way through th
;t.
:tinl,iy 20. It snowed :is powerfully as it rain.
liowcver, we set out t m aboi;i .
creeks; but the third we sw.:m Urothrr \\.ir.l
after a paase I followed; but being cloaked up, m
slipped from under me : one foot :kod
about one mile and rode another, and reached the town about
twelve o'clock, just as they were ringing i:
\vant of a fire, I wen.l to the tavern ; but 1 found bu;
there ; 1 sat down with the company, and dried my feet a Ir
until my companions came along. I have ne.
accused of having too much) to stand such d iy» a- tln> : in
kept in peace and communion with (iod; and, th.
will not murmur at my sutlering-; whilst the -
end and aim. We found a home at father I Jill'.-, from .\I.u\l
about three o'clock, having rode nineteen miles to
yesterday. I was thankful for a h.->u?e and frit: '. an oppor-
tunity of putting into port. It is a comfort to r
raaineth a rest for the people of God.
Sunday 21. 1 came to Cokesbury school; and a:
on 1 Cor. xv. 58. I rode down to brother <'h,,j|.
a few souls have been brought to God since I wis in th.
May last.
Monday 22. We were detained some time at Lou-
a wagon, and a number of hor=e?. -Mrs. • en!
very kindly, and her husband gave us a hearty welcome when lv
came home, and found out who wo wore. It was t \pr
some that 1 should preach at Salisbury, but I did nr<t ; ?o u
on and reached the widow D.'s about eight o'clock
rode thirty miles.
Tuesday 23. We set out at sunri-e : the: ud
frosty. \Ve rode ten miles and fod a'. \
twenty-five miles to J. R.'g, took a I..1 \N-
II.'?, making upward-- of fort; ' d i\ v '.\un
Kocky-River ; we then j 'own, and mad
to J:
512 HKV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL. [1795.
Thursday 25. Christmas day. We changed our course, and took
the grand Camden road to great Lynch's Creek, thirty miles.
When I came to Mr. Evans's and told my name, I was invited to
stay ; and it was well for us that we did.
Friday 26. I came off about sunrise ; and made forty miles to
Publius James Rembert's : I was hungry, sore, and very low spirit-
ed ; here we found a warm house, comfortable table, (which was
very acceptable) good bed and fire, with very kind friends. Lord,
dispose us to humility before Thee, and bless our benefactors !
James Rogers and Samuel Cowls were my faithful attendants. I
hear my friend John Hughes, of Charleston, is dead. From what
1 learn of him in his last illness, I trust the dear old man is gone
safe. William Adams and Captain Darrell of the same place,
have been cast away and drowned ; strange changes take place in
a very short time. O my God ! help me to be each moment on
my guard, ready for death and judgment. The land we came
through yesterday is poor, and but thinly settled — a plantation once
in three or four miles. The long-leaved lofty pines have a grand
appearance.
Sunday evening 28. Rode after preaching to brother Bradford's.
Monday 29th to Bowman's. Tuesday 30th we had to wrestle
with Santee Swamp for three hours, having to wade the flat ground
then under water ; but through mercy we got safe over at last. We
hasted on, and came in the evening to the house of a very kind
Frenchman, who entertained us gratis.
Wednesday 31. Myself with the main body of the preachers
came into the city of Charleston. I felt faint and unwell after the
fatigues I had passed through on my journey.
Thursday, January 1, 1795. Being New-Year's day, I was called
upon to preach, unwell as I was, which I did on Psalm xc. 12.
We entered on the business of our conference, and continued until
Wednesday 7th. We had preaching every night during the sitting
of conference. It was the request of the conference that I should
preach them a sermon on Tuesday night; with which I complied,
and made choice of Jer. xxiii. 29 — 32. In times past I have en-
deavoured to keep on travelling all the year, but I now judge it
meet to stay in Charleston a little longer and then take the field :
yet it is with fear and trembling.
Sunday 11. Brothers I. C. and G. being about to leave the city,
I gave place to them to perform the services of the Sabbath. I
heard part of a discourse by Mr. Furman on partial and total back-
i 7 :'.">.]
sliding: I thought IIP -poke vvHI, ami tint it u
mon. I doiiht ii" he h.nl m<>if Mum -cvcnty whit.' !i
number in the city do not ;iiu-ml to lh>- worship
.Monday 1J. The- rctiMttiiiv^ m< IH'MT- d i1
city. Brother Uni- <• ;m<l .nn-l n..\v ' : ^ to
the work. I have my fi'diriv
ton; but grace is sufficient : I u i 1 to God ;
whether 1 read, write, preach, «>r vi-it, to d;> it all to his gk
and to employ rny [)recious time profitably.
And am I yet alive, with <!r,i1h -
friends in this city, and in other phc ity ' 1
hear very little from the piv.i i th.
Tuesday 13. I had a comfortable season in the church, •
words of St. Paul to the Galaiians. " Am i MM ret. M .our
enemy because I tell you the truth." In this di-
how great was the affection between the Christian societies in
ancient Galalia, and St. I'aul, until the Judai/.ing teachers <
among them. The province of CJalatia vva.« in Le?Ker Asia : an.l
when the ancient Gaols, or Gatatae, wauled to extend their pro-
vince, they penetrated through Italy and Greece, and went into
Asia, and pillaged the country as Car south as H.ibylon : but one
hundred and twenty thousand bein£ defeated by a handful <>|'.lt
and Altulus, king of Fergamus, having forced them from his terri-
tory, they settled here. Among these the Gospel w.i- plant. -d I \
St. Paul, Acts x\\. G. ; who had but just left the countrs \-,
the schism began by means of the teachers of the ceremonial
law. In this church there have been a great number of bishops,
and some councils, and Synods ; but for near eight hundred \ •
the tyranny of the Mahometans, Saracens, and Turks, hath almost
exterminated the very name of Christianity. 1 observed, 1. That
there is a proper portion of truth which i.- applicable to every
one's case ; 2. That it is a bad sign when a man is esteemed an
enemy for telling the truth, as if falsehood alone were pleasing.
Wednesday 14. 1 preached nt brother Wells's on " It is g
for me that I have been afflicted, that I might learn thy statu:
this cannot be the language of any but gracious souls. Sim
think all these things are against them, and wonder what they li
done more than others, that they are thu? afflicted. 1 tr>
afflictions of body and mind ; personal and family ; in the church
and in the state. Ah! my Lord, by whom shall
he is very small.
214 Ri \-. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1795.
Sunday 18. I preached in the morning on Exod. xx. the first
and second commandment. In the afternoon, on the affliction and
conversion of Manassch, 2 Chron. xxxiii. 12, 13. One young man
behaved amiss, for which I reproved him : perhaps he might be
among those in the evening who made a riot, broke the windows,
and beat open the doors.
Tuesday 20. I read Mr. Flavel on keeping the heart ; where
I found some weighty sayings. I preached in the evening, and
brother Bruce exhorted. Mr. came home with me, pleading
and crying to God, and acknowledging his sin : who knoweth but
he will turn, repent, and find mercy ! The desperate wickedness
of this people grieves and distresses my soul, so that I am almost
in continual heaviness ; yet, through grace, 1 trust 1 am kept from
sin. I spent part of this week in writing and reviewing some ex-
planatory notes on our form of discipline.
Sunday 25. I preached morning and afternoon. My soul, at sea-
sons, wadeth through deep waters for this city and society ; it
cannot, in my opinion, continue long in its present situation — per-
haps a dispensation of mercy or judgment is near.
Wednesday 28. I finished reading the history of the French
Revolution, containing about eight hundred pages, and a surprising
history it is. They have had heavy struggles with monarchy,
aristocracy, and democracy ; and have had martyrs of each and
every form.
Thursday 29. I am sensible of not being enough in prayer :
this gives rne pain. There came on a violent, awful storm of rain,
and what should 1 do upon the road in such weather ? Charleston
is, to me, one of the most serious places I ever was in.
Saturday 31. I was in a most distressed, gloomy state of body
and mind. I employed^ myself in reading, writing, and prayer —
but very uncomfortably.
Sunday, February 1.
" Still heavy is my heart,
Still sink my spirits down."
I went to the church, and lectured on the second table of the law :
attending particularly to our Lord's comment on each precept. In
the afternoon I enlarged on Jer. xxxi. 33. ; and I do hope there
was some stir in the hearts of the people ; I had an afflictive night,
by the labours of the day. I began reading " Berridge's Christian
World Unmasked." How like the man and his conversation, which
f have heard by the hour thirty years ago ! I think there is some
.
tartness in hia Christian i he Checks, and dear I\Ii.
rietcher, of ivliuin I IMV h'-.n-l Mi-. ! ;••!•! ul^i-
very great respect. 1 w;is in- :t with
horrible i coald come ont of a <:rtM!u!. tlii-
side of hell — When I pray in my room with a few poor <>M
those who walk the streets will shout at me. Thf Mnp n.ili
wickedness of the people of this ; aid the spirit of contention
among the professors of religion, most severely ai;itat«- my mind. 1
now spend my time in running hastily through the lir-t volume of
the Hebrew Bible.
Thursday 5. I was deeply dejected. I have been lately more
subject to melancholy than for many years past, and how can I
help it : the white and worldly people are intolerably ignorant r>l
God ; playing, dancing, swearing, racing ; these are their com-
mon practices and pursuits. Our few male members do not attend
preaching; and I fear there is hardly one who walks with ('
the women and Africans attend our meetings, and some few stran-
gers also. Perhaps it may he necessary for me to know how
wicked the world is, in order that 1 may do more a- a president
minister. Thpre is somr Mmibrily hptwern my stay hfro, :n
Bath in Virginia. O how I should prize a quiet retreat into the
woods !
In reading Mr. Wesley's Journal, Vol. I. page 151. he obsen
'• I set myself carefully to read N. Machiavel's celebrated Book. 1
began," says Mr. W , " with a prejudice in his favour, having
been often informed he had been misunderstood and ^:< atly mis-
represented ; 1 weighed the sentiments it contained ; compared one
passage with another, and endeavoured to form a cool, impartial
judgment ; and my most deliberate judgment is, that if all the other
doctrines of devils which have been committed to writing since
letters were in the world were collected together in one volume,
it would fall short of this ; and should a prince form himself by
this book, so openly recommending hypocrisy, treachery, lying.
robbery, oppression, adultery, and murder of all kinds. Domitian
or Nero would be angels of light compared to that man."
wonder that Doctor - - should say that the Methodist preac!
were men of true Machiavilean principles : jml
the justice, this is the mercy we arc to expect :
and why ? because we spoil tfa ; g trade.
Sunday". I preached on 1' . ii. I. Brother Bruce en:
tained us on v- That your faith should not stand in th-
men, but in the power of ' I met the
REV. FRAX r.Y's JOURNAL. [17
of Discipline, and gave a close talk about conformity to the world.
I hare now finished the first volume of Mr. Wesley's Journal. I
admire his candour and the soundness of his sentiments ; but I need
say hut little, as it will be shortly published and speak for itself.
Monday 9. The people have high work below stairs laid off
for each day this week. The western regiment parades to-day,
the eastern to-morrow ; Wednesday is the President's birth-day ;
Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, come on the races. I intend to
keep close to my room, except when attending meetings in the
evenings. I am in the furnace ; may I come out purified like
gold ! It is a dark Providence holds me here. Mr. Phillips is here,
and in want of money. Our friends opened their hearts and gave
him twenty or thirty dollars. He is not clear on Original Sin : so
that we cannot, nor dare not employ him; yet, notwithstanding his
sentiments, I hope he is a good man ; but good or bad, he ought
not to starve.
Monday 16. I rode out to take the air ; and saw the wandering
air-balloon. I am persuaded there are gracious souls among Mr.
Hammetf s people ; some of whom have left him, and will, per-
haps, return. I was employed in reading Mr. Wesley's Journab :
and I am now convinced of the great difficulty of journalising.
Mr. Wesle}' was, doubtless, a man of very general knowledge,
learning, and reading, to which we may add, a lively wit and hu-
mour ; yet, I think I see too much credulity, long flat narrations,
and coarse letters taken from others in his Journal : but when I
come to his own thoughts, they are lively, sentimental, interesting,
and instructing. The Journal of a minister of the Gospel should
be theological : only it will be well to wink at many things we
see and hear, since men's feelings grow more and more refined.
Sunday 22. I had no small inflammation ia my ear ; yet after I got
to preaching, I was long and loud ; warm, and very pointed : our
congregations are uncommonly large. I was recollecting, by the
help of Mr. W Tournal, how long it had been since I became
acquainted with the Methodists. I was awakened, (as I think.)
when about thirteen years six months old ; at the age of sixteen
I began to read and pray in the public congregation ; one year six
months after this, publicly to exhort and expound God's holy word ;
at twenty-one 1 travelled much ; and in the beginning of my
twenty second year, I travelled altogether. I was nine months in
Staffordshire, and other adjoining shires ; two years in Bedford-
shire circuit, and two in Salisbury circuit.
. i-r.i.NCia AsUl KV ^ Jubft.V
Mr. Wesley, in his Journal, seems to think that tlu- < .
the hinderance of the work of Ciod i-« wholly and entirely in man.
But may we not ask, with reverence, hath not God nomrtin
his own purposes, withheld his power, that no l!> Jory m
his sight, but feel that He is all in all ?
Wednesday 25. We had a lore-feast for the Africans ; and m;i-
gave in their experiences with life.
In the evening we had a love-feast for the whites. I have had
a long stay here, and now rojoice in the hope of going again
the field to work. Nothing would have kept me here but the
hope of preserving ray health the other ten months of the year ;
which will enable me to run through North and South Carol i
the New Territory, Virginia, Maryland, D.-lawarr, lYnn-ylv.'.iua,
Jersey, New-York, Connecticut, Rhode- Island,
Province of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and sometimes Ken-
tucky.
Friday 27, we observed as a general fast. I was weak in body
and afflicted with the headach ; yet I met the people in the church,
and read Joel ii. 12 — 18. 1 prayed, I wept before the Lord: I
fasted from two o'clock on Thursday until half past five on 1'n
day. I wish we could have solemn monthly fa?t>, ;md love-fi
before sacrament. I hope the Lord will look upon us generally
throughout the continent, and take away our reproach.
Mr. Wesley lived to see two general revivals of religion, •
.it the beginning, the other about thirty-six years ago ; though,
doubtless, they had generally a gradual growth of religion; v. ••
also have had two revivals — ene at the beginning, the other about
seven years ago : the third revival has now taken place in 1
land, and I hope ours will soon follow.
Saturday 28. I attended the meeting of the stewards, and direct-
ed that each of the three stewards, in rotation, should receive am!
pay all moneys, for one third of the year, and then give place to
another for the same time. I also appointed a clerk to attend par-
ticularly to the books.
Sunday, March 1. I preached in the forenoon and afternoon ;
and it was thought the arrows of the Almighty flew abroad. We
had a melting sacrament with white and coloured people : ;:'
half a dozen of Mr. Hammetl's people from Trinity atUmled.
The people have had much dust cast in their eyes in thi- pi
but now they begin to see more clearly.
I am now about packing up in order to take my leave of this
city : I am sure faithful preaching will be ble?t. I have eflectinlK
V.-.T . II
. . r
oat, and we should not have strength to ride over the barren
sands. We accordingly set out, and rode twenty-two miles to G.'s ;
tried it since 1 have been here : my parting subject was 1 Cor,
xvi. 23, 24. the congregation was very large : and if the people
are prudent, and the preachers faithful, we shall have a work in
this place. The poor Africans brought their blessings, and wishes,
and prayers : dear souls ! may the Lord provide them pastors after
his own heart !
Thursday 5. I left this seat of wickedness, not without both
grief and joy. I never saw so great a prospect here, and doubt if
there hath been such an one since the place was first settled. We
crossed Ashly-River about ten miles from town ; here was a bridge
of value, which was so damaged by the worms and barnacles, that
it stood only two years. Sister G. her family, and a wagon were
on it when it gave way ; it sunk with them into the water, but
they received no injury. We rode thirty-five miles, eating some
biscuit with a little wine and water, and came to Mr. Eccles's, Beach-
Hill, near Eilisto-River. I was somewhat wearied, but happy in
iny solitary retreat. I think I have not spent my time in vain in
Charleston : first, I have had near as many hearers as I could
have found in the country : secondly, there hath been real fruit
among the white and coloured people ; and such as may, with cares
be preserved. I gave them a sermon at Squire Eccles's near two
hours long. My soul has peace ; and by the help of God I must
hasten eastward and heavenward.
Saturday 7. We came to Lindsey's ; and after preaching to about
sixty people, had to ride twelve miles to Cattle-Creek after four
o'clock : nor was that the worst ; a storm of thunder and rain came
on, and had we not stopped, we should have been steeped from
head to foot.
Sunday 8. We had about four hundred people at the church,
among whom were a few that loved and feared God ; and many
that are stupid, and have become hardened under the preaching of
the Gospel. I spent Monday 9 at brother M.'s, and felt the
society iu the city near my heart.
Wednesday 11. We rode to S.'s, where I gave them a long
talk on " The grace of God that bringeth salvation," &c. I thought
the weather was too fine to continue so long ; so we made a push
and rode eighteen miles to P.'s at the Ponds ; where we supped
and breakfasted at our own expense ; and bought provision for
our horses. About midnight the rain began to patter on the long
shingles — what could we do ? if we stayed, our provision would be
17 r.f.
where \vc stopped to eat, and feed ; and then rode eighteen n
more to the widow Pope'-, «i\ I.ittli- S.-ln:i!.i.
Saturday 14. I came to A.'s diapel ; htit the weather was eo
exceedingly cold, and the hou.se so open, that we went to
dwelling house, where I preached and prayed, and tin prople
said) stormed and scolded. \Vh<.-n meetit .< r I u the
still-house, which, as George Fox said, " Struck at m\ and
we found it necessary to deal plainly with brother - - about hi*
distillery, and to tell him what we apprehended would be the con-
sequence if persisted in — Its natural tendency would be locorrupf.
his family, and the neighbourhood ; and to destroy the society.
that the snare of Sitan may be for ever broken ! We came to '
meeting-house, where we had as wild and disorderly a c«
lion as could well be without words and blows. I preached a little,
;md stormed a great deal, but all would not do. It was an awful
day to me ; but I hope my labour was not wholly in vain. I lodged
at D. Earpes's, who came from Berkley to Seleuda, and has been a
preacher twenty years ; I ordained him deacon, and joined his
daughter to a husband. Thence I came to J.'s, where there
another wedding : t had work enough — the bishop — the wedding—
I could hardly keep them serious. I preached on Isai. xx\v. " — 1
and had an open time.
Wednesday 18. I rode to R - 's and preached.
Thursday 17, and the two following days, we had work enough
to write subscription papers to be sent abroad for the purpose of
collecting £100 to finish Bethel school, and secure the hnd : but
my expectations are small ; the people have so little sense of God
and religion. Saturday, 1 opened the new house on 1 Thess. v. '
and on Sunday we had a sermon and love-feast.
Tuesday 24. Crossed Enoree at Anderson's ford, in a canoe :
:.!m Tyger at Crenshaw's ford, and came to brother G - 's, near
(he Fish-Dam ford, on Broad River. What a confluence of \\.\
Jlow into the Santee in about two hundred miles, on a straight line.
from the mouth ; and in its meanders, three hundred or more !
Wednesday 25. I preached and administered the sacrament at a
store near the Fish-Dam ford : this part of the country hath been.
settled about forty years.
Thursday 26. I found some assistance on Jcr. xxxi. 34, 35. at
Gregory's meeting-house, in the woods ; and I hope it was not alto-
gether in vain. Last night I spent an hour with the blacks in their
•innrter*. and it wn« well received by thrm : it will never f' •
Jl£V. FRANCIS ASBthl s jriVR\ A j J79.r},
meet them with the whites ; by this means our preachers lose all
their fruit ; many reasons might be assigned for this. O, my soul,
rest in the Lord from moment to moment ! All the places I have
visited this week are new, and I hope the Lord will work at some,
or all of them. 1 exhorted our people to learn their slaves to read ;
(this is greatly wanting) they would then understand preaching
much better. We crossed Pacolet, and came to P 's ; my mind
was under deep exercises on account of the state of religion in this
neighbourhood.
Sunday 29. Was an awful day — perhaps the most awful I shall
ever spend in this place. My comfort was in the woods with the
Lord.
Monday 30. I rode forty miles to M 's : my body is weak,
and so is my faith for this part of the vineyard. God is my por-
tion, saith my soul. This country improves in cultivation, wicked-
ness, mills, and stills ; a prophet of strong drink would be accep-
table to many of these people. I believe that the Methodist preach-
ers keep clear, both by precept and example ; would to God the
members did so too ! Lord have pity on weeping, bleeding Zion i
Wednesday, April 1. We rode thirty miles through a barren
country, and came, weak and hungry, to brother B 's clean,
comfortable house ; and had all things agreeable. I find it hard to
ride eight or nine hours without any other nourishment but a little
bread and tea.
Friday 3. Was a rainy day. I had some talk with a few blacks,
and was comfortable and happy ; we lose much by not meeting
these people alone. I find, generally, that those who are held by
professors of religion are hard to move.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Saturday 4, and Sunday 5. Quarterly meet-
ing at Daniel Asbury's meeting-house. I notice many attend
preaching at such times as these, who appear wild, and do not
know how to behave themselves. In the afternoon I met the
poor blacks by themselves, and was greatly blessed.
Monday 6. We crossed Catabaw, rode thirty-five miles, and
came to brother Fitzhugh's, where we met with kind treatment to
sweeten the bitter cup of a hard and hungry day's ride.
Thursday 9. Crossed Hunting-Creek, and came to A 's
meeting house in Surry county : here I had near three hundred
hearers, to whom I preached on Hebr. v. 12 — 14. and had more
enlarged views of this subject than I ever had before. We have
had a good work here ; fifty souls are lately brought in : appear-
1795.] RF.V. FRAKCI* ASBfRY f JOURNAL.
ances are greatly changed for the better since I was here ele
months nico
Friday 10. We came to G 's, in Wilkes county. I feel awful
— I fear lest darkness should be felt here. Ah, Lord, help me to
go through good ;md evil report; prospi ntv ;nid acHerMty;
storms and cidrns ; kindness and uiikii.dnrs- . friends and ene-
mies ; life and death, in the spirit and practice of the Gospel of
Jesus Christ !
Sunday 12. 1 preached the funeral of grandmother G , aged
eighty-seven or eighty-eight years.
Monday 13. We took our acceptable departure — I cannot live
where God is not acknowledged. I passed through the heart of
Wilkes county. Here is a poor prospect of religion among all
sects. We came in the evening to the house of a poor, honest
man. Bless God ! we can embrace the poor cabins, and find
shelter. The people are kind and free with what they have.
Wednesday 15. I preached on Hebr. iv. 1. to many people,
collected from various parts, at brother White's, on John's Kiver,
and was greatly assisted.
Thursday 16. We h;id preaching, and were engaged in writing
letters and copying the minutes. My soul enjoys sweet peace ;
but 1 see an awful danger of losing that simple walking and living
in the enjoyment of God.
Friday 17, I observed as a day of rigid fasting— this I cannot do
more than once a month. I am frequently obliged to go on three
cups of tea, with a little bread, for eight or nine hours, and to rid-
many miles, and preach, and perform my other ministerial labours.
Sunday 19. We had a crowded congregation, and a moving sea-
son at the sacrament. Monday and Tuesday we directed our
course up John's River.
Wednesday 22. Crossed the Ridge, and kept on to the west-
ward. We went Major J. White's path, and found it abundantly
better than the old one. We reached the top of the Ridge in
about six miles ; hero we found ourselves among fruitful lulls •
then we had a good path for «ix miles more, except where there
were some laurel brandies and roots. \Vp stopped at S— -*8, and
it wa* well we did, or we should have been well nich start ed. both
man and horse. I «ent on to D '$, and thence to NrNt-n'?
whore I met with brothers B , A— --, and W . anaent men
among us. I stood the fatigue, nnd sleeping three in a bed, better
than I exported. From While's to Nelson's ^ eighty miles. \\ <
Tossed the Wattawba about twenty limes. At supper we a'
UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1795..
the perch that are taken in great plenty from Smith's fish spring.
I judge there must be a subterraneous communication from that to
the river. I felt uncomfortable in rny mind, as I feared the Lord
had left this place. I was led to speak with life and power on
" Will ye also go away ?" I spent a night with brother Whitaker ;
I wish his wife may not love him to death.
TENNESSEE. — Monday 27. We hasted to F. Earnest's, on Nola-
chucky-River ; where we hold our western conference. Here
six brethren from Kentucky met us, and we opened our conference
with twenty-three preachers, fifteen of whom were members.
We received every man's account of himself and his late labours ;
and inquired of each man's character among his brethren. Our
business was conducted with great love and harmony. Our bre-
thren have built a meeting-house, and I must needs preach the first
sermon ; which I did on Exod. xx. 24. Notwithstanding it was a
time of great scarcity, we were well and most kindly entertained.
Friday, May 1. We rode thirty miles to Holstein, without food
for man or horse : but when we came to brother Baker's we had
food and friendship. My feelings were disagreeable. In addi-
tion to the heat of the weather and the fatigue I have gone
through, I have not slept five hours a night, one night with ano-
ther, for five nights past.
Saturday 2. On our way we called to see father A. where we
ied and prayed ; and in the eveniug reached Abingdon ; being the
time and place of the sitting of the district court.
VIRGINIA. — Sunday 3. I gave them a sermon, and although it
was so public a time, we had great decency in the congregation.
Rode thirteen miles in the evening.
Monday 4. We rode thirty-five miles to the head branches of
the main Holstein, and the next day reached Alfred's, on New-
River.
Wednesday 6. We rode to Pepere's ferry, and made it thirty-
five miles to M< Daniel's. Thursday, we rode to brother W.'s,
near Fincastle, thirty-eight miles : the toils of this journey have
been great, the weather sultry, the rides long, and roads
rough. We suffered from irregularity in food and lodging ; al-
though the people are very kind, and give us the best they have,
and that without fee or reward ; so that I have only spent about
two shillings in riding about two hundred miles. I hope posterity
will be bettered by my feeble efforts. I have rode two hundred
and twenty miles in seven days and a half, and am so exceedingly
o'ltdone and oppressed with pain, weariness, and want of sleep,
'•J-j ..••. *
that I have hardly courage lu do any thing. -Hail, happy day
of rest! It draws nigh, and this labour and toil will soon be at an
end !
Saturday ft. I conforred with the travelling and local preacher -
at E» Mitchell's. Sunday 1(), the preachers and people were
solemn whilst I enforced " Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God.'
Monday 11. I rode forty miles to Mi Maker's at the Calf-Pa-
(ure, and the next day thiily-tive to JMcorrV \V«-dne«;d.iy
rode twenty-four miles to Kcck-Town, and preached at tfi
o'clock ; and again the next day Here 1 met the trustees of our
school, to whom I read my Thoughts on Kducation. In the eve-
ning I left the town, and on Friday \'t, rode forty miles.
Saturday 16. I had a hard push to Newtown quarterly meeting,
where, after delivering a short discourse, I held a conference
\vith the local preachers and leaders. I enjoyed myself among
these people ; they are not quite as lively as heretofore, but God
is still with them. Sabbath day, after sacrament, love-feast, and
ordination, I preached with some freedom on 2 Peter iii. 17, 1
Upon the whole my soul is refreshed ; although I have been on
the run, and have wrote none in my Journal for more than a week.
Monday IS. We rode to Charlestown, Jeflerson county, and
lodged with a pious physician. Next morning breakfasted wit!;
H , and then came to Harper's ferry, where the impendm:.
rocks impress the mind of the traveller with terror ; and should
they fall, would crush him to pieces : this scene is truly awfil am!
romantic. We came to S. Phillip's, hut were not expected until next
week : so I directed my course to Baltimore.
MARYLAND. — Wednesday 20. I passed Kredericktowu ; thence to
Liberty Toivn. where I stopped, conversed, and prayed, and then
came on to brother Warfield's, thirty miles.
Thursday 21. We set out for Baltimore ; the rain came on very
heavily ; I have not felt, nor seen such, since the sixth of March,
since which time I have rodo nbout one thousand two hundred
miles. This day I heard of tin -Icalh of one, among my best
Iriends in America — Judge W'hitc, of Keut county, in the state of
Delaware. This news was attended with an awful shock to me. I
have met with nothing like it in th'- drath of any I'ri'-iiii on the
continent. Lord help us all to live out our sh irt day to thy glory '
I have lived days, weeks, and months in his house. O (hat In- !•
moval may be sanctified to my good and the good of the family
.He was about sixty-five years of age. lie was a friend to the
poor and oppressed ; ho had been a professed churchman, and *
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY5S JOURNAL. [1795,
united to the Methodist connexion about seventeen or eighteen
years. His house and heart were always open ; and he was a
faithful friend to liberty in spirit and practice ; he was a most in-
dulgent husband, a tender father, and an affectionate friend. He
professed perfect love, and great peace, living and dying.
Sunday 24. I preached twice in town, and was delivered from my
gloomy state of mind. I spent part of the week in visiting from
house to house. I feel happy in speaking to all I find, whether
parents, children, or servants ; I see no other way ; the common
means will not do ; Baxter, Wesley, and our Form of Discipline,
say, " Go into every house :" I would go farther, and say, go into
every kitchen and shop — address all, aged and young, on the sal-
vation of their souls.
Wednesday 27. 1 read " The Dawn of Universal Peace ;" and
the second and third volume of Walker's Sermons. Thursday,
my mind was under deep exercises, unknown to all but God alone.
Saturday 31. I met the Africans, to consult about building a
house, and forming a distinct African, yet Methodist church.
Friday, June 5. I came in peace to Cokesbury. Stayed on Satur-
day ; and gave them a sermon on the shortness of time : — thence
came through dust and heat to North-East. Sunday, I preached
within the frame of a house that is begun, to a number of sinners.
Monday 8. I preached twice ; and came in the evening to Mr.
Bassett's, on the Manor. I have great inward distress in my soul.
I felt, when in prayer, as if the Lord would restore sister Moore to
health ; time will determine whether the impression is of the Lord.
Tuesday 9. We hasted on to Georgetown. Some are of opinion
that will receive £200 per annum or more, Glebe subscrip-
tions, &c. this is more than 64 dollars ; and even that he seldom
received among us. He was always very generous, and did not
serve us for money. He did certainly run well. I was low
in body and mind ; and very flat in preaching. Dear brother
B , who attended me with his carriage to North-East the last
time I was here, is now gone to rest. Oh ! how short is the life
of man! we roust needs come on to Chester-Town. Still languid
in body, and my spirits under an awful fit of dejection at reviexving
the state of persons and things. I was quite unwell, and crowded
•with company : my subject in town was Psalm li. 9 — 13. We then
rode fifteen miles home with brother C ; my body and spirit
still very low. O ! my Lord, help me through all my afflictions.
Ah! what a comfortable thing it is to be among the ancient Metho-
dists ! But this is not always my place ; indeed, it cannot be.
1795.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOVRNAF .
Tuesday 11. Still under awful depression. I am not conscioat
of any sin, even in thought ; but the imprudence and unfaithful-
ness of others bear heavily on my heart ; I feel a degree of »il
lingness to decline, die, and enter into rest. For the lirM tniif, 1
visited Centreville, and preached in the new house : some of the
people felt awful. I saw Doctor Hall, who is greatly ch.u
since 1792, and under deep exercise about preaching ; so that he
cannot attend to his practice, and appears to be lost in thought. 1
wrote to him to try llaltimore : it is a pity such a man of sentiment,
learning, and fine feeling, should be lost. 1 rode home with K.
VV. he is rich in the world, but wants more of the life of religion :
he appears still to love the preachers, and the cause of God. 1
received information that Doctor M -'s wife, before she died,
manumitted her favourite servant-maid; not long after tlu- Doctor
himself was called away ; but before his removal he manumitted
all his slaves. This man claimed nn high Gospel light, and pro-
fessed no more religion than the generality of thp world among us
do. 1 have a hope that God is preparing me for greater useful-
ness in my latter days. Oh how happy should I be, if after labour-
ing thirty years, as I sometimes fear, to very little profit, if it
should hereafter appear that hundreds have been converted by my
ministry ! Of late 1 have had but little to do, but pray, preach,
ride, converse, and take my necessary refreshment.
Saturday 13. We crossed Choptank-Uiver at Ennall's ferry ,
we had nine men, three horses, and a carriage on board, and a
very indifferent boat, but through a kind Providence we got safe
over. When I first landed I felt a damp on my spirits, which I
feared was ominous of persons and things. Our friends were
loving at the Dorset quarterly meeting, but not very lively ; how-
ever there was some stir in the love-feast. At eleven o'clock we
had nearly a thousand people collected, but they are awfully
hardened. We had a heavy time : I felt much like what I sup-
pose Jonah felt. We were furnished richly with the comforts of
life. I came to the dwelling-house of my dear friend Judge White
(whose death I have already mentioned) — it was like his fum i il
to me. I learned since I came here, and I think it worthy of ob-
servation, that just before he died, unknown to hi- \\itr. he had
?howed Samuel, his son, his books, and given directions concerning
his house, &c. He then came to his wifo, and sai.l. " I lc< I - I
never felt before, "and gave certain directions concerning lii^ lnm.il
DELAWARE. — Wednesday 17. I had a solemn -.i-on it hover.
I spent the evening with Doctor A. Ridgcley, in the lute dwelhng-
VOL. II. l-'P
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1795.
house of his father. In some houses we serve the fathers, not
the children ; in some the children, not the fathers ; and in some
we serve both parents and children.
Thursday 18. I preached at Duck-Creek Cross-Roads, where
there has been a great revhnl of religion.
Friday 19. I set out for Philadelphia, and came to Whiteclay
and Redclay Creeks. I saw my old friend S. H once more.
I must needs preach, although I had rode thirty-five or forty
miles. Next day I called at Chester, and found my dear sister
Withy unwell and in trouble. 0 may I meet her in heaven
at last !
PE.VNSYLVA.MA. — Sunday 21. I preached in the city of Philadel-
phia three times, not with the success I would wish. I was ex-
ceedingly assisted in meeting the classes, in which I spent three
days, and am now of opinion that there is more religion among the
society than I expected. — I trust both they and myself will re-
member this visit for days to come. I was also much quickened
in meeting the local preachers and leaders, who spoke feelingly
of the state of their souls and the work of God. I now go hence
to meet new troubles, and to labour while feeble life shall last.
Thursday 25. 1 rode to Cross-weeks.
Friday 2G. Although very poorly I reached brother B 's.
I was happy in this family, and addressed most of them concerning
their souls.
NEW-JERSEY. — Saturday 27. I came to Elizabethtown, and found
brother Morrell (who had been bled and physiced almost to
death,) «n the recovery. My troubles are greater than ever :
my body is weak, and my spirits very low. At the request of my
friends, I stayed in town until Sunday, and was assisted in a manner
I least expected, in preaching to about eighty people from 1 Cor.
xv. 58. : after sermon I called the society together, and had a melt-
ing time in speaking personally to each. I attended the Bowery
church in the afternoon ; and the minister spoke largely on " That
your faith might not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power
of God."
NEW- YORK. — Monday 29. I came to New-York the new way by
Newark bridges, which are well established over Second and Pas-
saick rivers : it is the nearest way to New-York, and preserves the
traveller from heat in the summer, and cold in the winter : from
moschetos, and delays by winds, and other incidents. I began
meeting the women's classes, and felt happy, and found the Lord
amongst the sisters.
1795.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOL'UNAr
Saturday July 4. Being the anniversary uf Independeii
the bells ringing, drums healing, »nn- linn-, and orations on
liberty, and equality too, are not forgotten. I see tin- need o!
being more watchful among the best of men : a spirit of l»v-
exists among the preachers ; but we are far from In -m^ ,i> -puilual
as we ought to be. The Rev. Mr. Ogden was kind enough to pi.--
sent me with his first volume On Revealed I, II^IMI, ; u cont.n
soft, yet general answer to the deistical athri-tical oraclo »\ tin-
day, Thomas Paine : it is a most excellent compilation, tak» n tnm-
a great numbur of ancient and modern u ritei - un the »ide of truth .
and will be new to common readers. So far as 1 have n-ad. I
recommend it to those who wish for full information on tin
I met the official members of the society ; and liad some i lo-r talk
on the doctrine and discipline of the church : I asked il tin \
wished to be Methodists ? But how could 1 suppose any tiling eltt,
when they had been a society of nearly thirty years standing?
Sunday 5. I preached in Brooklyn in the morning, and returned
to assist in the sacrament in the afternoon at the new church ; 1
then met the black classes ; and preached at half past six ; I closed
my day's work by meeting two men's classes.
Monday 6. 1 met nine classes ; so that I have now spoken to
most of the members here, one by one. I left the city in peace,
and received of their bounty toward> hearing my expenses. We
came to Stamford ; where 1 preached in a private house.
CONNECTICUT. — Rode thirty-three miles to Stratford ; the pi
pects here are great as to the fruits of the earth. My body was
weak and my faith still more so ; however, I gave them a sermon
on John iii. 19 — 21. ; and the house was crowded inside and
out.
Friday 10. We had a very warm ride, fourteen mile?, to New-
Haven. I think it is as sultry here as it was the tenth of June in
Delaware. Nothing would do but I must preach iti Doctor 1 <l
ward's meeting-house ; which 1 did, on these words, ' I, doubt-
less, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the know-
ledge of Jesus Christ my Lord."
Saturday 11. I came to Middletown : we had a prayer-meetii:
and I spent some time in visiting from house to hou-r.
Sunday 12. Brother Roberts being indisposed, I had to give them
two sermons at the farms, and one at the court-lion -
Monday 13. We had some life at Middle I lad.lam. Tue-da\ U,
preached at New-London about six o'clock, where 1 found D
of the preachers present. Wednesday 1"-, we opened on
228 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1795.
rence, which consisted of about twenty members, and sat until
noon on Saturday. We had great peace in our conference ; but
some exercises relative to externals, arose from the ancient contest
about baptism, these people being originally connected with those
that are of that line. O ! what wisdom, meekness, patience, and
prudence, are necessary ! Our brethren were exceeding kind ; and
I hope this conference will be for the good of the people in this
place, and thousands besides.
Monday 20. We took our leave of town, and set off for our re-
spective appointments. Two of our British brethren from the
West Indies, Harper and Kingston, who had fled here to save their
lives, (i. e. if possible to recover their health,) were with us : I
was pleased to see our preachers ready to give their strange bre-
thren a little of the little they had. I came to Norwich, fifteen
miles, and preached at eight o'clock A. M. in the academy, (formerly
the Separate meeting-house.) It was a most awful time of heat.
RHODE-ISLAND. — Tuesday 21. We rode twelve miles to Plain-
field ; and after resting and feeding, we came to Coventry, in Pro-
vidence. My fatigue and indisposition made me glad to get to
bed. The people here have made some attempts to improve the
state of the roads ; and really they need it, for they are properly
made up of rocks and stones.
Wednesday 22. At brother L 's I ordained D. M'C
from Passamaquoddy ; who is as one born out of due time. He
has been labouring between the British and American boundaries.
I consider it fifty hard miles from New-London to General Lip-
pelt's : we have been the best of three days riding it, through the
intense heat ; and last year I rode it in one day. I feel a moving
towards these people, as though the Lord would get himself a name,
and have a people to praise him in this place. I feel myself
greatly humbled before the Lord, for the peace and union in our
late conference ; and the satisfaction expressed by the preachers
on receiving their stations.
Thursday 23. We came in the evening to Providence : when
we entered the town, some 'drunken fellows raised a cry and
shout, and made a sacrifice of the Methodists to hell. Mr.
is now pastor of, and the Tennant-house is shut against us. I
wished to ride on, and not to stop in town ; but Mr. Robertson, an
ancient Englishman, constrained us to turn in with him. We dined
at Milton ; and made it thirty miles to Boston, where I preached
twice on the Sabbath, (though very unwell) in a room that will
hold about two hundred and fifty people. It seemed as if w<?
1795.] RF.V. FRANCIS ASBt'Rv's JOVRNAI.. 229
hardly had either cursing or blessing among the people here. I
have no doubt but that if we had a house, \ve should command a
large congregation ; but we labour under gr«-at inronv<-iiirnce-»
where we preach at present. 1 feel myself fri-ldf m liudv and
faint in spirit ; yet Christ is mine, and I hope to be his in time and
for ever : Amen.
MASSACHUSETTS. — Monday 27. I rode through some rain to Lynn.
I was much shut up and distressed in mv public c\> iu-'-s : my con-
gregations were large and lifeless. Since I have been in Lynn, I 1
visited Woodsend and Gravesend, met five classes, vi.-itcd admit
one dozen families, nnd talked to them personally about their souls,
and prayed with them. I have filled up intervals in r»-;nlin- my
Bible, and the second volume of Mr. \\Y-lr\- >.TIHOIIS. Oli.huv.
I wish our preachers and people to read his .lournal-, >ermons, and
Notes ! My body is afflicted, but my soul is serene.
Thursday 30. 1 preached OQ Isaiah Iv. 10, 11. Friday \va< ari
excessively rainy day. My spirits were sunk into dejection. I
feel no passion, but grieve and sorrow : to move, more, seems to be
my life. I now lament that I did not set off with tiie young men to
the Province of Maine. There are some tender, gracious soul- in
this town ; especially among the members of society.
Sunday, August 2. Was a very warm, sultry day. I rose in
morning very feeble in spirit, and attended prayer-meeting at M
o'clock. I preached three times ; administered the sacrament, and
met two classes, and was not so fatigued as I expected 1 >hould
have been. I have had some refreshing seasons ; and now I bid
farewell to Lynn for two years. I rode a solitary way through
Maiden, Mistick, and North-Cambridge ; and preached at Walt-
ham, at five o'clock, to a few people : the great rain prevented
many from attending. Brother Roberts took an intermittent fever
when we were at New-Haven, and hath laboured and suffered, sirk
or well, until he is almost dead. I received from the quarterly
meeting held in Fairfield circuit, what I should be glad to receive
once a year from every circuit in the Union. It w.i? as folio*
"The preachers of the Methodist Episcopal order who have tra-
velled on this circuit since the last conference, have so conducted
themselves that their characters are unimpeachable.' ed by
the local preachers, exhorters, stewards, and lead'
Tuesday 4. Brother L— - and myself came ten mil- •« to Frarn-
ingham, whore I preached to a simple-hearted people : and
although weak in body, 1 frit enlargement of heart-; here the so-
230 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1795.
ciely appeared to be all tenderness, sweetness, and love. After
riding thirty miles to Milford, (being an excessive day of heat and
hunger,) I preached on Isaiah xxxv. 3—6. To my great surprise,
whilst I was preaching, brother Roberts, whom I had left sick at
Waltham, came in ; I was amazed that he should ride thirty miles
through such heat without eating or drinking ; it was enough to
make a well man sick.
Thursday 6. We set out for Thompson in Connecticut, whence
we came to dear brother Nichols's : if I had not eaten, I could not
have stood the labour of thirty miles, and preaching. I found there
was religion among this society ; the ancient people are stirred up
by the Baptists, and the young ones by the Methodists.
Saturday 8. We rode twenty-six miles to Wilbraham ; I was well
nigh spent, and brother Roberts was ready to drop on the road
side. I spoke late ; the weather was warm ; I took but little rest
for my body, and my mind was powerfully tried various ways.
Sunday morning 9. My first subject was the parable of the sower,
afterward the sacrament was administered : I thought it a dull
time ; but others did not think so. I gave them another discourse
in the afternoon on " The promise is to you and to your children."
It was a running exhortation, chiefly application. In the even-
ing brother Roberts, though weak in body, gave them a sermon on
"My little children for whom I travail in birth again till Christ be
formed in you." I see but little prospect of good being done here
whilst the people are so divided.
Monday 10. I stopped and gave an exhortation at Springfield:
After a thunder-gust, we came on to Agawomin. If I accomplish
the tour I have in contemplation, it will make about six or seven
hundred miles to the city of New-York. I was stopped by the
rain : but when I cannot do one thing another offers ; — I could
read, write, pray, and plan. I laid out apian for my travels in 1797 ;
through Connecticut, Rhode-Island, Massachusetts, Province of
Maine, New-Hampshire, Vermont, and New- York: making a dis-
tance of twelve or fifteen hundred miles. 1 set out for Williams-
town on the banks of Hoosack, on the west borders of Massachu-
setts ; I lodged at sister H.'s ; I was well steeped in water, although
ray cloak saved me in a good degree as is frequently the case.
My rest was interrupted. To labour hard all the day, and have
no sleep at night, ill suit the flesh. Well might St. Paul say. " If
in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most
miserable." To labour and to suffer by night and by day, meet
1795.] REV. FRANCIS ASUURv's JOURNAL.
reproach, give up father and mother, wife, children, country,
liberty, ease, health, wealth, and finally, sometimes life itselt m
martyrdom : — all this may he required.
VERMONT. — Friday '21. We rode in the afternoon into the woods
of Bpnnington, and preached at brother D.'s, and Ltd ;t m< Inn-,
comfortable season with about fifty souU. There are -im,.
Deists, Universalists, ice. and they all have something In i:iy about
religion. I have felt awful for this place and people ; but (in, I i--
able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. I feel
my soul stayed upon Ciod, although I am m heaviness through mani-
fold temptations. ..
Saturday 22. Brother Roberts and myself parted : he went to
Pownell, and myself to Ashgrove, where we hav;1 a society of
about sixty members : they originated with P. Embury, who left the
city of New-York when the British preachers came tin i •••. !!••
continued to pursue his purpose of forming societies in the country ;
but dying in a few years, the society was left, and were without
preaching by the Methodists for fifteen years : we have now a ne.it
little chapel here.
Sunday 23. I had a free, open time, with a few feeling soul* on
Luke xi. 1. In the afternoon, 1 visited a neglected people anmn^
the hills, and had an attentive congregation. This day I enj>
peace of soul, and was happy in Christ. — After riding fifty mil- -
1 found myself at home at this place, (Asbgrove.)
CONNECTICUT. — My soul has been much quickened thi- S.»bb,ith,
and I find a difference between being among«t stints and MIM
We came through Cambridge county, now Washington ; and p
Argyletown, named after Argylc, in Scotland. We came to brother
M 's ; we and our horses were quite weary ; but it is enough
the Lord is with us ; let this suffice at all times, and in every pi
We came through a mere wilderness of swamp : the roots of the
white pine, beech, and hemlock were a good deal in our way. We
reached Westfield, where is a considerable settlement, and a
promising society.
NEW-YORK. — We passed Skoynesborough, and turned our
course eastward through some rough ground, and came to Hamp-
ton township, where we held a quarterly meeting at brother M — '?,
in a pleasant vale. We rode through considerable he.it. nearly
twenty miles, without obtaining any refreshment! I have rea-on t<
praise God that I have been able to travel from Lynn to this pi. ice ;
the distance, the way I have come. I compute to be four hundred
232 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1795,
miles ; I am now within a mile of the line of Vermont. There
is only one county, in the state of New- York, between this and
Lower Canada. There is a place called Plattsburg, where they
have often solicited us to send preachers. I find some similarity
between the northern and western frontiers.
Sunday 30, was a high day : we had sacrament and love-feast,
and many opened their mouths boldly to testify of the goodness and
Jove of the Lord Jesus : the porch, entry, kitchen, and the lodg-
ing rooms were filled : one soul professed conversion. I find
that two hours' close meeting flags the minds of God's children :
many of the people of the world are filled with prejudice because
they are shut out.
Sister S , an ancient woman, and a professor among the Bap-
tists, was sent for by her father to turn the head and heart of her
son from the Methodists : but she had grace and sense to know
that God had been at work upon his soul ; and with tears and
prayers wished him God speed. Mr. G , who had heard great
and bad things of the Methodists, was surprised to hear that a son
of his died a Methodist, in New-York ; and still more so, when he
was visited by another son, who had joined society in Waltham.
When this son came home, the father and family were alarmed,
finding that he had met with something that had greatly changed
him : after this, the prejudices of the dear old man were dissipa-
ted, and he came five miles to our quarterly meeting. I rode
forty miles : I conclude that for thirty-five miles of this road there
are ten or twelve houses for every mile, including those which
extend to the mountains on either side of the road. Notwithstanding
the roads are somewhat hilly, they are good for travellers. 1 labour
under great exercise of mind from various quarters ; and my own
infirmities of body and mind are neither few nor small.
Wednesday, September 2. We had a solemn meeting at Bethle-
hem, in Ashgrove. Thursday 3, we had a warm-hearted people
at R 's, and a better time than weakness of body or mind could
promise. On Friday, we came to Lansingburgh, and thence to Troy ;
at last we got to Coeyman's Patent, weary, sick and faint, after
riding thirty-six miles.
Saturday 5. We were crowded with people : I suppose we had,
perhaps, a thousand at the etone church, at Coeyman's Patent ; and
I felt some life and warmth amongst them.
Sunday 6. In the morning we had baptism, ordination, sacra-
ment, and love-feast ; some spoke with life of the goodness of God
179/3. j RF.V. FRANCIS ASBT'RY'S JOURNAL. 233
I gave them a discourse at eleven o'clock, nod then went to bod \\ ith
a high fever. Brother Roborts pleased, and, 1 trust, profiled tin:
people with a discourse, after I had done.
(Monday 7. I rose very unwell, and had to ride thirl \ fi\i- or
forty miles through the rain : 1 came in much wearied, and l"ijud a
comfortable lodging at Mr. I 's.
Tuesday 8. I am somewhat better in body, but clouds and dark-
ness still rest upon my mind.
Thursday 10. We rode twenty miles to Marble-Town (properly
so called at present) I preached on Hebr. xii. '-'.'!, !''». I frit auful ;
there appeared to be very little devotion among the people. <>ur
southern friends are battered on the subject of -l.i\r-, and t!
are in peace ; it will not do ; we must be Methodists in one place
as well as another.
Saturday 19. We reached brother Garrettson's ; and Sunday
13, I preached at R— -'9 chapel. Then returned to Rbinebeck
chapel, and preached on Hehr. xiii. 5. God once put into brother
Garrettson's hands great riches of a spiritual nature, and he labour-
ed much ; if he now does equal good according to his temporal
ability, he will be blessed by the Lord, and by men.
Tuesday 15. We made it twenty miles to the wreck of an old
Presbyterian meeting house, at Wapping-Creek, called the hollow;
where I gave them a di>course on " Judgment beginning fn>t at
the house of God" — and there was some little motion, but the
Methodists were not on their own ground.
Wednesday 16. Brother R gave us a close, good sermon on
" My people have committed two evils," &.c. I then enlarged on
" My grace is sufficient for thee ;" our meeting continued till three
o'clock ; we got no dinner, and had to ride twelve miles to get to
our supper and lodgings. We stopped at Governor Van Court-
landt's, who reminds me of General Russell — we had all we needed,
and abundantly more than we desired. Rest, rest, how sweet ! yet
how often in labour I rest, and in rest, labour.
Sunday 20. I had a comfortable time at Croton chapel, on Rom. i.
16. I returned to General Van Courtlandt's, and dined with my dear
aged friends. Shall we ever meet again ? We came to Fisher's,
near the White Plains chapel, to hold conference. My soul is
kept solemn ; and I feel as if earth were nothing to me ; I am happy
in God, and not perplexed with the things of this world.
Tuesday 22. A few of us met in conference ; the main body of
the preachers not coming in until about twelve o'clock. W.« <
VOL. II ™
;J34 UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1795,
through the business of the conference in three days, forty-three
preachers being present. I was greatly disappointed in not hear-
ing the preachers give a full and free account of themselves and
circuits. Although we sat ten hours in each day we did not close
our business until Thursday evening, after sitting each night till
twelve o'clock.
NEW-JERSEY. — Friday 25. We crossed Hudson-River twenty-six
miles above the city of New-York, and came on the waters of
Hackensack ; a river that is only thirty miles long and navigable
two thirds of the way : we then came to Passaic-River, crossed
at Second-River, and made out this day to ride forty miles, much
fatigued.
Saturday 26. We rode about thirty-two miles with very little to
eat ; however, we had the pleasure of seeing the famous Bruns-
wick bridge, which is now nearly finished. It is the grandest of
the kind I have seen in America. I was properly wearied ; and
prepared to rest on Sunday. I was sorely tried yesterday ; more
so than I have been these six weeks past.
Monday 28. We came to Monmouth ; we would have gone to
Shrewsbury, but time and horses failed us. 1 learn that the an-
cient spirit of faith, prayer, and power, is taking place in a few
places below. I was shocked at the brutality of some men who
were fighting, one gouged out the other's eye ; the father and son
then beset him again, cut off his ears and nose, and beat him
almost to death. The father and son were tried for a breach of
the peace, and roundly fined ; and now the man that hath lost his
nose and ears is to come upon them for damage. I have often
thought that there are some things practised in the Jerseys which
are more brutish and diabolical than in any of the other states .-
there is nothing of this kind in New-England — they learn civility
there at least. We rode twenty miles to Emley's church, where
the great revival of religion was some years ago. I felt a little of
the old, good spirit there still. Thence we journeyed on to Penny-
Hill, fifteen miles, where I was enabled to speak strong words.
Thence I came to New-Mills, and gave them an alarming talk on
—Judgment beginning at the house of God.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Saturday, October 3. I came through the sand
to Philadelphia, and on Sunday evening I preached on " All seek
their own, not the things which are Jesus Christ's." In doing
which —
I. I pointed out the things that are Jesus Christ's.
1795.] nr.v. FRANCIS ASHI-IIY'S JOURNAL.
II. How these are to be sought.
III. That men are not to seek thonr-i h-<--i whollv, or parti;ilU
in the ministry of Christ, but that self must !"• altogether «.ut of
the question.
Monday 5. We opened our conference, and went on wit'
peace, love, and deliberation, but were rather in . .jil u, .
some preachers not coming in until tlie third or luiirtl. V\ ,.
made better stations than could be expected, extending from
Northampton, in Virginia, to the Seneca l...k« .
Friday 9, we observed as a day of fasting and prayer. I
preached at eleven o'clock on Joel ii. 15 — 17.
Saturday 10. Our conference rose.
Sunday 11. I preached in the morning at the African church, in
the afternoon at Ebenezer, and in the evening at St. (itur.
where, to my surprise, the galleries uere filled. J applied
" Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men."
I had work enough, being often compelled to digress to call the
attention of the wild people.
Monday 12. After getting a copy of the minutes I came to
Chester, and dined with Mary Withy, who hatli lived a ui<l<>\>
this house thirty-one years, and hath kept one of the most com-
plete houses of entertainment in America. Sho hath -old out for
£3000, and is to give place in three weeks. 1 < arnc late to Wil-
mington, and preached on Col. i. 10. The great hinderanre to
the work of God here is the loose walk of professors of religion.
Thence, by T. H 's, I proceeded to North -Ka-t Forge, and
lodged with my dear son, D. Sheredine.
MARYLAND. — Wednesday 14. We came to Cokesbnry. Here
we undertook to make, an inventory of all the property belonging
to Cokesbury college, and found the sum total of the amount to be
seven thousand one hundred and four pounds, twelve shillings and
nine pence.
Saturday 17. I came to Baltimore to attend the quarterly in.
ing ; brother Whatcoat and myself 611ed up Sunday the 13th, and
were crowded with people.
Tuesday 20. Our conference began. We had preachers from
the Northern-Neck; and what is called Now-Virginia, , hit Dis-
trict,) and the west of Maryland — about fifty-live in number. On
Friday night there was a public collection for (I, <nce of the
preachers who were deficient in their quarterage.
Sunday evening 25. I preached on " Then shall man}
fended, and shall betray one another.'' As I wished not to be i<lk
236 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY3S JOURNAL. [1795.
I concluded to spend a good part of this week in meeting classes.
The Africans of this town desire a church, which, in temporals,
shall be altogether under their own direction, and ask greater pri-
vileges than the white stewards and trustees ever had a right to
claim.
Thursday 29. Was a very solemn day of thanksgiving : the sub-
ject 1 made choice of was Psalm cxlvii. 2U. " He hath not dealt
so with any nation." This 1 applied spiritually —
I. To ourselves as individuals.
II. As it applies to our families.
III. To the society and ministry.
IV. As it applies to the continent.
In the afternoon I preached at the Point on " In every thing
give thanks."
Saturday 31. I left town and came to Elk- Ridge, where I found
a little time for reflection and prayer.
Sunday, Nov. 1. I preached and administered the sacrament on
the Ridge. After twenty-three years preaching here, we have a
small society. I dined at the widow Howard's, and had an inter-
view with sister Pue, who appeared to be deeply oppressed with
the loss of her valuable husband. It is now more than twenty
years since the doctor attended my ministry ; and I have to hope
was deeply awakened. In the latter part of his life he was much
afflicted ; he called upon God, and I trust died in peace. I doubt
if there hath been a man of his profession of equal skill, continua-
tion, and attention, in the state of Maryland. Mr. Fletcher, when
near his end cried out, " My poor, what will become of my poor?"
So the Doctor, when on his death-bed, " What will become of my
patients ?"
Monday 2. After riding forty miles, I came late in the evening- to
Georgetown, and found a congregation waiting at the new chare!.
Although wearied and unwell, I felt some liberty in speaking ; and
I am persuaded that good might have been done here if professors
had not traded away their characters. It is strange, that peope pro-
fessing no religion, look for justice and perfection in all Ch istians,
and forget themselves.
VIRGINIA. — Thursday 5. I reached Faulks. Friday 6, preached
at the widow Bumbury's, to about sixty-six hearers, a£er riding
about sixty six miles from Alexandria.
Saturday 7. I rode about forty-two miles, and found ! quiet re-
treat at brother E 's. Next day I had about fo r hundred
hearers.
1795.] REV. FRANrrs ASBIT.Y'S JOVRNAI
Wednesday 11. I had about tliroo hundred I . ,n n at I.:i:
meeting-house. C;unc in the evening to tl.c wi.ln»\ I >n."_r-'-. Kri-
day 13, after preaching to a t'n* people at the w iduw \\ . odl ,i.
we set out at one o'clock for P..>i\le-\ i't ny, .u,.l . u>--ed in luity
miiuitos, although it wa- three miles 'over: we landed in !.--• \
county, and rode eight miles to brother Mann's, where I prt-ai.hed
fifteen years ago.
Saturday 14. 1 visited brother L. R. Coir, and sprnt thr <Viy «ith
him and his agreeable wife, lliother Reuben I'.lh- i- • eii.unly
married, for the first time ; may it be for the ulnr\ ->t <md. and the
good of his church, and comfort of the dear man and hi- mfe !
Sunday 15. I preached to some souls within rmd round the
house, with a mixture of rich and poor, tame and ui!d people
mother Cowles's ! — I am amazed at the dear aged woman — the addi-
tional labour to which she submits, although now bet\\i nty
and eighty years of age, and possessing such strong mental pow-
ers! — it is surprising.
Monday 1G. After a rainy morning I rode to I'aup's rlnpel, and
had nearly a hundred people. I spent the eTeoing with Mi-. J.
Ellis, brother I'aup, and brother I'erry : — I was not *o spiritual as
I might have been.
Tuesday 17. Crossed Mattaponi at l'ia/.ii - ferry, and Fomonkey
at Putney, and came to Colonel Cleaton's : the weather was cold,
and the wind and hunger were both pinching. We were kindly
entertained at P. Davies's : Stephen, his brother, is dead, and hath
left the chief of what he had to the church. He hath appointed mo
his trustee to dispose of it, and J. Kllis his executor. 1 feel the
burden of the connexion ; my only hope i«, that the Lord of thr
harvest will send labourers into his vineyard, not mine.
Thursday 19. 1 preached at Piichmond ; and the ii».-\t d.iy came.
cold and hungry, to my affectionate, kind, adopted son. J. Hardn
in Petersburg. Here several of the preachers met me, to accom-
pany me to the quarterly meeting in I'.runswirk. I reci-ned an
original letter from Mr. L . not like what 1 wrote ; so 1 bid
him farewell : 1 will not give him another opportunity to a'
me ; neither shall 1 lay to heart what he saith to afflict me. I at-
tended the quarterly meeting at Meritt's chapel, and there wa?
some move among the people. I rode to J. Paup's, and had some
consultation about Ebenezer school.
Monday 23 1 preached at VV * chapel, and in the eveni;
came, cold and hungry, to L. Holmes's, in Mecklenburg.
238 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1795.
Tuesday 24. Our conference began at Salem chapel ; there
were present about fifty members, and sixteen probationers —
we had close work ; and great harmony in sentiment.
Saturday 28. Brothers A and C preached ; and we had
a warm, living season.
Sunday 29, was a great day. I preached on 1 Tim. iii. 15, 16. ;
and there were ten elders and nine deacons ordained. This part
of the connexion has regained its proper tone, after being kept out
of tune for five years by an unhappy division. We were kindly en-
tertained by our friends and brethren ; preachers and people were
blest ; and we parted in peace.
Monday 30. I bad a few people, and several preachers at bro-
ther Seward's. The next day at Wolsey's barn, (now Drumgold's
chapel) I had a few people, they having had but short notice :
here religion appears to be in a low state : I spent the evening with
brother E. D ; his house is not with the Lord, as he prayeth
and longeth ; yet I trust God hath made an everlasting covenant
with the father, well ordered and sure.
Wednesday, December 2. I preached at my old friend W,
Owen's, whom I first knew at Portsmouth ; we had a small house,
and a good meeting. In the evening I came to my aged friend M.
M 's ; whom I have known these twenty years, although never
at his house before.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Monday 7. I preached at brother Clayton's,
near Halifax ; and then hasted to brother Bradford's, where we
had a small congregation the next day. Yesterday evening Wil-
liam Glendenning stayed here : he talked very boldly to R. W ;
alleging that he was free, &c. I expect he will go on without
fear or wisdom, until many of the Methodists will not receive him
into their houses and hear the abuse of their ministers, people,
and discipline.
We crossed Tar-River and Town-Creek, and came to T. Shep-
pard's, where we had all things richly to enjoy. I had my trials,
and my spirit was greatly afflicted and humbled : I was glad to get
alone to pour out my soul unto God.
Saturday 12. This bath been to me a day of trial and consola-
tion. It is wonderful to see how the people in this country are
hid by swamps and creeks.
Sabbath day 13. We set out in the midst of the rain to Span's
meeting-house ; I had ten hearers, to whom I preached on Luke
xii. 32. We came to brother Span's, who has sold off bis pro-
1795. j l:£V. F. - JOL'RNAL. ,
petty, and is about to move to the high land* of South Carol.
the reason he assigns is hudable ; and I think God «ill be •
him. It rained powerfully in the night, which brought me under
great exercise about getting along, haying been so often stop
by, and dipped in the rivers and swamps.
Mond;iy 14. We crossed Neuse-River at Whitefield's ferry, the
river rising very ft?t. U'e passed North- East and Goshen bn.
and Bear-Swamp; all of which we crossed in -af\-t\ , though not
without fear : my feet w^re wet, my body cold, and my stomach
empty, having had no dinner. 1 found a good fire, a warm
and a little medicine, each nece?sary in its place. No people
make you more welcome to their houses than these ; but is Clin-t
welcome to their hearts 2 I am sensible of the want of more re-
ligion among them.
Friday 18. After riding about twenty miles, I preached at Fa-
ther ^ 's ; I felt strangely set at liberty, and was uncommonly
happy. Here we left Goshen circuit, and Samson county.
Saturday 1C'. U'e crossed the sooth branch of Black- River, and
came to Elizabethtown, about fifty miles above Wilmington : we
had a very cold day, and nothing to eat for thirty miK;s. Brother
M-Rea met us near the town and took u« to his house ; and it
well he did, or we might have been lost in the woods. But the
kindness of the people in supplying our wants made up for our
toil — Lord, comfort them who comfort us ! Here we had a quiet
retreat, and spent the Sabbath in public and private exercises.
3Ion«!ay 21. We set out by sunrise, and had to work our waj
through the swamps, where I feared being plunged in headfore-
most. I have lately been much tried several ways ; and much
comforted. We came down Brunswick county, North Carolina,
twenty miles to Norman's, within the line of South Carolina.
Cross where you will between the states, and it is a miserable pass
for one hundred mile- I was much led out on Rev.
6—8. This country abounds with .amps, and drain-
there were here no sinners. I would not go along these roads. 1
am in want of rest, and should be glad of better fare. O, for pa-
tience, faith, courage, and every grace ! Sometimes I feel as
though I could rejoice to die and go home : but at other times the
work of God is in my way, and sometimes my own unworthmess.
SOCTH CAROLINA. — Thursday J4. We came to Kingston, where
I preached in an old Presbyterian meeting-house, now repaired for
the use of the Methodists. I spent the evening with W. Rogers,
formerl of Bristol, where our w .• - \\cre richly "iippli*-"
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1795.
sometimes we abound and at other times suffer want ; and we may
balance the one with the other.
Christmas-day 25. We set out at six o'clock for Georgetown,
and came to Urania Ferry, which we crossed and came to Waca-
maw-River : we were detained at the two ferries about three hours,
and rested one, and came to Georgetown about four o'clock in the
evening ; having rode thirty-seven miles without eating or drink-
ing, except a low land hard apple, which I found in my pocket.
The vanity of dancing in this place is in a good degree done away,
and they have no play-house, and the people are very attentive :
I trust that time and patience will bring all things about; that we
shall not ride so many hundred miles in vain, and that so many
prayers offered up, and tears shed for their welfare, will not be
lost. After ten years' labour we have done but little, but if we
could station a preacher here, we might yet hope for success. I
found brother Cannon had not laboured in vain ; he bath established
class meetings among white and black; and the good would have
been stili greater had prayer meetings been properly kept up. We
try to do good, but who among us try to do all the good they can ?
for myself, 1 leave no company without fears of not having dis-
charged my duty. Were it not for Jesus, who would be saved ?
When I have preached, I feel as though I had need to do it over
again ; and it is the same with all my performances. Brother
Blanton, my faithful friend, who freely offered himself to go to
South Carolina, now my companion in trarel, had not preached for
a month, so I thought it time for him to begin again, which he did
in the evening. I preached on Psalm xii. 1. and on the Sabbath I
preached on Deut. v. 12 — 14. In the afternoon the people were
attentive and somewhat moved. I find the scene is changed in
Georgetown ; we have a number of very modest, attentive hear-
ers, and a good work among the blacks. The Methodists begin to
stand on even ground with their antagonists.
Monday 28. We directed our course towards Charleston, and
crossed Saotee at Lanues's ferry, which is the best I know on the
river. In the evening we reached Mr. C 's : 1 felt for the man
of the house, and was pleased in having the privilege of praying
with them, and enjoyed great sweetness therein.
Tuesday 29. We came to our dear brother Jackson's on Cain Hoy
River : here we had the pleasure of hearing of some revival of
religion among the children and domestics of the Methodists.
Wednesday 30. We reached Charleston, having made it about
seventy-four miles from Georgetown, along an excellent road
1796. J REV. KUANCIS .
Here are the rich, the rice, ami the slaves ; the last is awful (..
me. Wealthy people settled on the rice lands of Cooper-Kiver
hold from fifty to two hundred sla\i:s on a plantation in chains of
bondage : yet God is ahlc of these stones, yea, of the-.' -live hold
ers, to raise up children unto Abraham. My soul !. It joful and
solemn at the thoughts of a revival of religion in Charleston. I
find several young persons' are brought into the fold of Chi
Thursday 31. Several of the preachers came into the city to
conference. We had a melting time at the love-feast at brother
Wells's.
Friday, January 1, 179G. I gave them a sermon -uited to the
beginning of the year, and the sacred (ire was felt. Saturday '-',
we began our conference. Lord's day i day of extraordi-
nary divine power, particularly at the sacrament ; white and black
cried out and shouted the praises of God — yea,
" Clap your hands, yc people all,'
Praj-r the Cod uii »-hum ye call."
Monday 4. We again entered on the business of conferee.
>resent, about twenty members and seven graduates. Tuesday o,
continued our business ; we have great peace and love — see eye
to eye, and heart to heart. We have now a second and confirmed
account that Cokesbury college is consumed to ashes, a sacrifice
of £10,000 in about ten years! The foundation was laid in 1735,
and it was burnt December 7, 1795. Its enemies may rejoice, and
its friends need not mourn. Would any man give me £10,000
per year to do and suffer again what I have done for that house,
I would not do it. The Lord called not Mr. Whitefield nor the
Methodists to build colleges. I wished only for schools — Doctor
Coke wanted a college. I feel distressed at the loss of the library.
Thursday 7, we observed as a day of fasting; and humiliation, to
seek the blessing of God on the conference. We began, continued,
and parted in the greatest peace and union. We concluded to
J. J and J. R , alternately, as missionaries to Savannah
and the ancient parts of Georgia. Friday 8, most of our bretl
took their leave of the city, and I had time for recollection. U>
have in some cases had to station »ne preacher where formerly
there were two : 1 trust the cause to God, ami he will -uj'pnrt i'
for his own glory ; I must look more to him and less to men, whe-
ther aged, middle-aged, youn'r, married, or single, of great i-i
small abilities. My mind is variously exercised about staying here
Vor. II.
iitV. FKANCIS AS>BURY:S JOURNAL, [1796.
I lament the partiality of the people for and against particular
preachers.
Sunday 10. I gave them a discourse on Hab. i,i. 1,2. "I will
stand upon m) watch, and set me upon the tower, and will watch to
see what he will say unto me, and what I shall answer when I ain
reproved. And the Lord answered me, Write the vision, and make
it plain upon tables that he may run that readeth it." At noon bro-
ther Hill made an attempt to preach in the street opposite St.
Michael's church, but was prevented by the guard ; however, it
wrought right, for many were led to attend the church in the after-
noon and evening meetings : there appears to be great moving one
way or another.
Monday 11. My soul is stayed upon God, momently looking
onto him. In reading Mr. Winterbotham, I compared the great
talk about President Washington formerly, with what some say and
write of him now : according to some he then did nothing wrong ;
it is now said that he was always partial to aristocrats and conti-
nental officers : as to the latter, I ask, Who bought the liberty of
the states ? the continental officers : — and surely they should reap
a little of the sweets of rest and peace : these were not chimney-
corner whigs. But favours to many of the officers now would come
too late — a great number of them are gone to eternity, their con-
stitutions being broken with hard fare and labour during the war,
As to myself, the longer I live, and the more I investigate, the
more I applaud the uniform conduct of President Washington in all
the important stations which he has filled.
Sunday 17. My spirit felt awful through the morning : I preach-
ed to a full congregation, and had a solemn season ; and in the
afternoon I preached on Luke viii. 10. Monday 18. I am still
employed in reading : I admire the sterling truth contained in Mr,
Wesley's writings on divinity.
Thursday 21. Precious time — how it flies! I was greatly en-
tertained and comforted in spirit in receiving from brother Sou-
therland an account of the great, confirming blessing, he hath expe-
rienced to his soul. Oh ! that we could receive such accounts from
every family ! I have written to several of my ancient friends in
Philadelphia. I may say of letters as it was said of silver in the
days of Solomon, " I make no account of that :" I suppose I must
write nearly a thousand in a year.
Sunday morning 24. I was so poorly as to be hardly able to rise
from my bed; however, 1 made out to deliver two discourses »
P.\'.* ;r,rp.v
public to large congregatii. . ri.J.iy. I wrote, visited, and
rode ; I read hut little. <>h! time, prerious time, how swiftly dotU
it fly!
Wednesday 27. I have great reason to praise God that I am in
a house, and not exposed to the dreadful rains and freshets that
have taken place. Wo learn by late accounts that corn, r
cattle, bridges, and we know not what, are ^wept away and de-
stroyed by the late uncommon rains. I feel myself humbled be:
God, under a sense of my not having been as faithful to hi:..
I might have been. I am rather too much delighted with readme;
on paper, what 1 have read with my eyes in my travels through
the continent.
Sunday 31. Was much taken up with the work of the Lord : I
preached in the morning and afternoon.
Monday, February 1. I have wrote in the most pointed manner
to my dear brethren at Baltimore, to establish prayer meeting
every part of the town. My mind is unhappy ; I wish to be
gone into the country to be about my Master's work.
We had a prayer meeting, but the spirit of prayer and suppli-
cation did not appear to be among the people. I have peace with
God ; but my soul is in continual heaviness for Zion.
Wednesday 3. I had near two hundred and fitly of the Afri<
society at the love-feast held for them in the evening. Oh, my
God ! display thy power. 1 received good news from Jesse Lee
concerning the prospect of religion in Boston, Providence, and thr
District of Maine — that the preachers, societies, and quarterly
meetings are lively. My soul at times is in heaviness through
manifold temptations. I felt an impression on my mind wher.
prayer that I felt too much, and might fret myself because of
evil doers ; I resolve, through grace, to be more resigned to the
Lord, and less distressed, least I should lightly sin against God or
myself in unnecessarily injuring my health.
Friday 5, I spent in reading and writing, and observed it as a
day of fasting and prayer. I felt myself under dejection of spirit.
Ah ! what a dreary world is this — my mind is under solemn im-
pressions— the result of my reflections on God and souls- I will
endeavour not to distress myself above measure. If Dinners are
lost, I cannot save them, neither shall I be damned for them. I
was happy last evening with the poor slaves in brother \\rlN'-
kitchen, whilst our white brother held a sacramental love-feast in
the front parlour upstair?. I must be poor: this i« the
E roc
.'K >>)•.•*• VJ\AM IS ASHU&r'S JOUiSAL. [ITL'b
The Methodists have now about ninety thousand members oi"
society in Europe, about seventy thousand in America and the
Islands, and about four hundred in Africa.
Sunday 7. We had an awful, solemn season, while I discoursed
on the two thieves that suffered with our Lord, and still more so
in the afternoon on our Lord's comment on the sixth command-
ment : it was dreadfully loud and alarming. I believe that
believers, seekers, and sinners felt the word, and I was pleased
to hear that some were stricken with the power of God. I
feel very weak in body, and find that age makes an alteration.
But my soul is truly happy in the Lord, and his work is reviving
amongst us.
Sunday 14. I began the solemnity of the day by opening and
applying our Lord's comment on the seventh commandment, which.
is designed to condemn the adultery of the heart. It appears to
have been the will of our Lord not to give liberty for a second
marriage while a former husband or wife is living. St. Paul un-
doubtedly understood it so, even when heathen husbands left their
wives, or wives left their husbands.
Wednesday 19. The city now appears to be running mad for
races, plays, and balls. I am afraid of being out of my duty in
staying here too long : my soul is among the lions ; yet Christ is
mine, and I trust my supreme desire is, " Holiness to the Lord.'*
My soul longeth to be gone like a bird from a cage. I have been
employed in visiting from house to house, and lament the super-
ficial state of religion among the white people who are called
Methodists. I have thought if we had entered here to preach
only to the Africans, we should probably have done better.
Sunday 21. I delivered two discourses on our Lord's Ser-
mon on the Mount, and was loud, long, alarming, and not very
pleasing.
Monday 21.1 felt myself indisposed, owing to the exertions of
the day past.
Wednesday 24 and Thursday 25, I was employed in putting iny
thoughts together on the unlawfulness of divorce — of having more
than one wife, or taking a second on any consideration while the
first is living. I begin to feel comfortable at the thoughts of
leaving this city shortly. This makes me fear I ought not to stay
here so long. It is true, I have a thousand or twelve hundred
hearers, and two or three hundred of these change with the day.
My soul possesseth peace, but great unworthiness cleaveth to me.
I am apprehensive I injure myself by giving too intense applies-
l'J(. *-. PHA.tcis A.-iuuv 3 Juu.r.-A/-...
lion to reading. In my early days I contracted a habit for :
and I cannot easily give it up.
Sunday 28. My morning subject was Philippians i. U, 'J. In tin.
evening I treated on -svolvi »ps' clothnt- -omc |.i'ii;licd, *onic
wept, and some were vexed. Ah how I wisli to m .k« my i-M-.ipe
and be gone ! 1 must pay for this indulgence with pain of mind :
I feel for these souls : many of them who have been sitting ui
my ministry, appear to be more hardened now than when I began
first to preach to them ; and no wonder, seeing they have so in-
sulted the Spirit of Ciod.
Wednesday, March L2. For my unholiness and unfaithfulness, my
soul is humbled : was I to stand in my own merit, where should 1
be or go, but to hell ? The time drawing nigh when I expected to
leave the city, 1 was visited by my poor Africans, and had their
prayers and best wishes. And now, what have I been doing? I
have preached eighteen sermons, met all the classes, fifteen in
number, wrote about eighty letters, read some hundred pages ;
visited thirty families again and again But who are made the sub-
jects of grace ? Such are my impressions, that I am apprehensive
God will work more in judgment than in mercy ; and that this
will be an eventful year to the inhabitants of this place. In the
course of my stay here I have written more than three hundred
pages on subjects interesting to the society and connexion.
Thursday 3. I left the city ; the rain of yesterday and to-day
has made the road extremely \vet and muddy ; it was in our favour
that we came over the Causeway at Ashley- River, without r-wim-
ming. We came in the evening, dripping, to father E - .-
having rode thirty-four miles.
Friday 4. We crossed Edisto-River, and came to Island-Creek.
At a pole-house I talked awhile on 1 Chron vii. 14. and adminis-
tered the sacrament. My feet were as if they had been steeped
in water.
We had to ride three miles for lodgings, hungry, wet, and we.ny.
Since half past eight yesterday we have rode upwards of sixty
miles. 1 am now turned fifty years of age, and feel it hard to flesh
and blood to go upon the old line, as in former days. God i? at
work in this place, so that we do not labour and sutler altogether
in vain. I was under some difficulties about getting along, owing
to the great rain?, which have so raised the water courses that
they are impassable. We at length directed our course towards
Augusta ; with deep wading, by the assistance of brothei I
and by the blessing of Providence, we rame to father K-
546 REV. FRANCIS Asnuny-s JOUKXAL. [1796,
Lot in Sodom. It is all right that I should come to see these aged
people, and preach to the young ones. I am weary, but I will tra-
vel on : I only want more of the spirit of faith and prayer. I feel
very sensibly for my dear Charleston people ; I doubt not but
they think of and pity me. My feet have been wet every day,
for four days successively ; but the kindness o£ the people help-
eth me greatly over these troubles.
Wednesday 9. Rode twenty-five miles to Chester's. Here I
learned Edisto was impassable. If we had not hasted along as we
did, we should not have passed it in proper time, and I should have
been prevented from visiting Georgia this year also. There are
so many water courses, and so few ferry's, that going through this
country in any certain time is like a lottery.
Thursday 10. We sent notice through the neighbourhood, to
collect a congregation ; so I had the privilege of preaching to a
people I had not addressed for six years. Oh ! my soul, how dost
thou travail for souls night and day !
GEORGIA. — I crossed W 's ferry ; the point on the south
side is washed like a beach, and the house swept away by the late
freshets ; I saw how the flood had ploughed up the street of
Augusta : I walked over the ruins for nearly two miles, viewing
the deep gulfs in the main street. I suppose they would crucify
me if 1 were to tell them it is the African flood ; but if they could
hear me think, they would discover this to be my sentiment. I
was honoured with the church to preach in ; where I had about
four hundred respectable hearers. I have delivered my own
soul — it may be once for all. I have rode about one hundred and
ninety miles from Charleston into Georgia ; I have attended four
meetings ; and have not had, in all, above six hundred hearers.
Wednesday 16. I rode fifteen miles to Whiteoak; I was sick ;
the house was very open, and the wind blew powerfully. Dying!
— dead ! — unpleasing appearances ! We swam our horses across
Little- River, and had to ride fifteen miles after preaching to get
our dinners.
Friday 18. I was very much outdone before I reached Comb's
raeeting-house, which was very open. I was very warm in preach-
ing. I rode to G 's in the evening, making it nearly twenty
miles : when I came there I was so indisposed, that I was glad to
go to bed. Next morning I felt better, and rode to the school at
Coke's chapel : where, after preaching, I partially examined the.
scholars.
,
Thursday 21. I had a few wealthy, and, 1 fear, wicked people
. at Pope's chapel ; I preached on our Lord's weeping over Jer;
lem. We had deep wading across Long-Creek, and made it oearlv
twenty miles to , very kind, but no religion here. Since I
have been in Georgia, I have had a blessed time of consolation in
my own soul. I must needs go through Petersburg. I had to
ride to Curltail-River, and thence to the head of Reedy- Piiver,
twenty-eight or thirty miles. We got no food for man nor h
until we came to D V, 1 preached to his father twenty-tw.
years ago.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Tuesday 29. I held forth about an hour anu ;.
half on Acts iii. 26. We set out again about two o'clock, and ha
to ride for our dinner only twenty miles. We crossed Muddy, and
Lick Creeks, Little and Great Bush-River. These afford bodie-
of excellent land.
Wednesday 30. We had a meeting of the trustees of Bethel
school, and it was agreed it should be a free school ; and that only
the English tongue and the sciences should be taught. I drew up
un address on behalf of the school in order to raise three hundred
dollars per annum, to support a president teacher. I dined with
my unshaken friend, W. P. an Israelite indeed. He hath all things
richly to enjoy, and a good conscience also. He was formerly a
travelling preacher amongst us, and laboured for and with us nearly
as long as he was able. The weather is as warm here as in the
month of June to the north. I was so weary with riding that I
could not sleep.
Sunday, April 3. A multitude of sinners came together at W.
S 's. I feel myself still faint and feeble, and would not liv
always.
Monday 4. I crossed Fair- Forest, and came to J. G.'s, where 1
liad to stop and rest. Since I came into South Carolina, I have
rode through Newbury, Spartansburgh, Union, and Lawrence coun-
ties. There is a general complaint of the want of corn in these
parts ; and no wonder, when we consider the great storm which
they have had, and the number of stills in the country : the people
here drink their bread as well as eat it. I am so very poorly in
body that close study injures me. I crossed Lawson-Fork at
high shoals, a little below the Beauty-Spot. I could not but admire
'he curiosity of the people — my wig was as great a subject of spe-
culation as some wonderful animal from Africa or India would have
been. I had about one hundred people at the meeting-house,
«ome came to look at, and others to hear me. We must PCCL-
248 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1796.
off without any dinner, intending to ride nearly forty miles to
father Moore's, in Rutherford county, (N. C.) After brother M.
and myself had preached, we passed the Cow-Pens, where Morgan
and Tarlton had their fray. We made it nearly twenty -five miles
to the Upper Island ford, on the main Broad-River; and after
travelling until seven o'clock at night were glad to stop at brother
S 's, ten miles short of the place we intended to reach when
we set out.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Wednesday 6. We came to Moore's : I was
at a loss how to address myself to these people — it may be for the
last time : it was laid on my heart to speak from our Lord's lamen-
tation over Jerusalem. I felt awful among them.
Saturday 9. We came to Cane-Creek, in Burke county. We
dined on some peach-pie in the woods. In the afternoon there
arose a most dreadful storm of rain, with thunder and lightning :
it was very awful ; we cried to God for man and beast, and were
preserved. We came in about seven o'clock, and were received
by T. B. with great kindness.
Monday 11. We crossed Lovelady's ferry and came to Con-
nell's, where I met with several preachers. After preaching, I
was going to administer the sacrament, and discovered that what
they had provided for wine was in reality brandy ; so I desisted.
Here I met Doctor B 11, who is still praying and waiting for
the con«olation of Israel. I rode a mountainous path six miles to
father W 's, where we dined. Ah! what a round of continual
running is my life. Of late, feeble as I am, I cannot help thinking
of Cumberland, in Tennessee ; and trying to go there : if I must
go to Kentucky, I think it is time to go to Cumberland also.
Thursday 14. We took our departure from Johns-River, up
the branches of Catabaw : on our way we met with a half dozen
living creatures, like men and women, who seemed quite pleased
with their mountain wedding ; they were under the whip, riding
two and two as if they would break their necks ; one had a white
cloth like a flag, and the other a silk handkerchief; when they
had spent their fire, they called at a still- house to prime again,
I ascended about one mile up a mountain, and came to M. Da-
venport's : here 1 felt deep dejection of mind as well as great
weakness of body, and as if I could lie down and die ; owing, in
some measure, I presume, to the great fatigue 1 underwent in
ascending the mountain, which was very steep.
Saturday 16. We set off at six o'clock, and directed our course
up Tow-River ; thence up the Rocky-Creek through the gap of
j796.] UEV. FRANCIS ASIU'RV S JOURNAL.
the Yellow Mountain, to the head water- <>i I 01 Kiver ; w».- 1m. 1
to ride till eight o'clock at night. My ruiinl is 'till under deep
degression.
TENNESSEE. — Sunday 17. F prea« linl at I'm- .limit two
hundred people ; and then met the society, and had a melting B4 i
son. The milk and water of thin country are hoth as pli\-ic to
me ; I am afraid that such shocks as these, will, some time or
other, overset me.
Monday 18. I rested at D 's ; my body very feeble, ami
mind under exceeding dejection, with imaginary and real eviU.
Tuesday evening, the preachers came in from Kentucky and
Cumberland.
Wednesday 20. Our conference began in great peace, and thus
»t ended. We had only one preacher for each circuit in Kentucky ;
and one for Green circuit in Tennessee. >I\ -.elf being weak,
and my horse still weaker, 1 judged it impracticable to attrtnpt
going through the wilderness to Kentucky ; and have concluded to
visit Nolachucky. I wrote an apology to the brethren in Kentucky
for my not coming, and informed them of the cause.
Monday 25. On the banks of Nolachucky I parted with our
dear suffering brethren, going through the howling wilderness. I
feel happy in God. Sinners appear to be hardened, and pr<>lf-
cold ; the preachers, although young men, appear to be solemn and
devoted to God, and doubtless are men who may bo depended upon.
NORTH CAUOMTVA. — 1 came to C "s, where I «,iw a P..ipti^
minister, who had moved from Georgia to Kentucky ; he appeared
desirous of returning again. I was told he expressed his f«
that the ministers in Kentucky will be a curse to each other, and the
people too : good religion and such good land, are not so e
matched together. We came to D— -'§, and had a full meeting
Brother Hill and his aids had a great time on the Sabbath ; und 1
trust the time to favour this people is come.
Sunday, May 1. We came to Acuff's chapel. I found the funilj
sorrowful and \veeping on account of the death of Francis AcufT
who from a fiddler became a Christian ; from a Christian, a preachei .
and from a preacher, I trust, a glorified saint : he died in the >\.>rk
of the Lord in Kentucky. I found myself assisted in preaching on
Kphes. ii. 1, 2. The house was crowded, and 1 trust they did not
come together in vain. I was somewhat alarmed at the sudden
death of Reuben Ellis, who hath been in the ministry upwards of
twenty years : a faithful man of God, of =low.but v.-rv «=oli.l i •
Vnr. IT.
IIF.7. FRANCIS ASBUKY's JOURNAL. [1796
he wag an excellent counsellor, and steady yoke-fellow in Jesus.
My mind is variously exercised as to future events — whether it is
my duty to continue to bear the burden I now bear, or whether I
had not better retire to some otber land. I am not without fears,
that a door will be opened to honour, ease, or interest ; and then
farewell to religion in the American Methodist connexion ; but
death may soon end all these thoughts, and quiet all these fears.
VIRGINIA. — Thursday 5. I came to 's ; thence to the un-
meaning meeting-house, and found a wild, wicked people, to whom
I preached on Gen. xix. 13. An appointment had been made for
me to preach in Abingdon. As 1 expected there would be no op-
portunity, as the court was then sitting, F concluded to go off to
Clinch, but was informed there would be (by the will of the
judges) an adjournment of the court for my preaching : I there-
fore went and preached at three o'clock, and had the judges, some
of the lawyers, and very few of the citizens to hear me. As sen-
tence was passed on a poor criminal this day, and two more were
burnt in the hand, I judged I ought to meet the solemnities of the
day, and spoke on " Knowing therefore the terrors of the Lord, we
persuade men ;" but was shut up in my own mind.
Saturday 7, 1 escaped from Abingdon as out of a prison, and rode
to Clinch. I passed by Mr Cummings's — he hath not laboured
for nought ; few men have a better house or plantation : but his
plea is, " He put his life in his hand :" and so have I, every time
1 have crossed the wilderness and mountains. I expect a crown
tor my services : were I to charge the people on the western wa-
ters for my services, I should take their roads, rocks and moun-
tains into the account, and rate my labours at a very high price.
We crossed North-Holstein, and came to D 's, sixteen miles :
where we had a congregation of about two hundred people.
TENNESSEE. — Saturday 14. We passed Russell court-house, and
intended to go to B 's, but were met by a most violent storm oi
rain, thunder, and lightning. We had a most dreadful crack ; the fire
and scent were like the discharge of a great gun ; I was much alarmed
for nearly a mile with expectation or fear of what would overtake us.
We found shelter from part of the storm in a poor cabin, where
some people had stopped on their way to Cumberland. Cold, la-
bour, and being in the rain, causes me to feel very unwell.
Sunday 8. In the morning I awoke very unwell ; I took a few-
drops of camphorated spirits, Bateman's Drops, and paregoric, and
found some ease, although my headach and fever still continued.
! made out to preach to about two hundred people.
1796.] M:\.IK.\V K\ 's .mi RNAI 261
Monday 9. I hobbled over tin- ri'lur. 'hr.iiiL'h '!" • ipitiil part of
Russell count)', sixteen mih-s t<. 15 - 's : lln -•• (,.•. p|i |,.,vi h\. d
in peace ever since the death of Ben, tin: h.di M.,,,1,.,1 Indian ,
nor, who was shot through the hf.nl \\lnh- < .u i \ n._' f.il u\ •• win..
He was a dreadful \virkcd wretch, v. ho \,\ \, ;,. (; n. .
the agent of death to nearly one hundred p. opl« m im- :\ il.ii -i ness,
and on Kussell. I If •!•<• I pn-a< hrd to .1 lew i , .-opl!-
had time to read, write, and -Ict-p in quirt. \ ( -tri.la\ our \ •
or- were requested on behalf of K. D - . Tl.i- day in the •
ning brother K - was called upon to perform her fuinT.il so-
lemnities. Perhaps she has been ;i- great a !• ;i-alf -ullrrrr a- I
have heard of. The following account, in "uh-t.mre, wa- t
from her own mouth, some time ago, by .1. Kobler, who perfoi;
her funeral rites.
Her maiden name was Dickenson. She was married to a Mr
Scott, and lived in Powell's Valley : at which time the Indian- •••.
very troublesome, often killing and plundering the inhabitant*. On
a certain evening, her husband and children being in bed, eight or
nine Indians rushed into the hou-e ; her husband being alanm-d
started up, when all that had linns, tired ;»l him. Alth<.irj;h h-
badly wounded, he broke through them all, and got out of the hoi
several of them closely pursued him, and put an end to In- lilr
they then murdered and scalped all her children before In i •
plundered her house, and took her prisoner. The remainder of
the night they spent around a lire in the \\oods. drinking. -h"iiting,
and dancing. The next day they divided the plunder, with ;_•:
equality ; amongst the rest of the goods >\as one of Mr. \N • -I
hymn-books ; she asked them for it, and they gave it to her, but
when they saw her often reading therein, they were di-|
called her a conjurer, and took it from her. After thi> tin y tra
veiled several clay's journey towards the Indian town-: but, s.m!
she, my grief was so great I could hardly believi m\ -ituation nas
a reality, but thought I dreamed. To a^giavate nn gnel. one of
the Indians hung my husband's and my children's scalp- t" In- b;i.-L
and would walk the next before me. In walking up :ind down the
hills and mountains, 1 was uorn out with fatigue iron . tin \
would often laugh when they suv me almost ppi nt, a:n! mimic my
panting for breath. There u;i- nnr Indian who u as more him.
than the rest ; he would got me water, and in
stop when I wanted to rest : thus th-\y cairn'd m< . ;i • -I. ven .'
journey, until they were all irre-aly ilistn^-^d with Insnirei
252 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1796.
then committed me to the care of an old Indian at the camp, while
they went off a hunting.
Whilst the old man was busily employed in dressing a deer-skin.
I walked backward and forward through the woods, until I ob-
served he took no notice of me ; 1 then slipped off, and ran a con-
siderable distance and came to a cane-brake, where I hid myself
very securely. Through most of the night I heard the Indians
searching for me, and answering each other with a voice like that
of an owl. Thus was I left alone in the savage wilderness, far
from any inhabitants, without a morsel of food, or any friend to
help, but the common Saviour and friend of all : to Him I poured
out my complaint in fervent prayer that he would not forsake me
in this distressing circumstance. I then set out the course that I
thought Kentucky lay, though with very little expectation of see
ing a human face again, except that of the savages ; whom 1 looked
upon as so many fiends from the bottomless pit ; and my greatest
dread was that of meeting some of them whilst wandering in the
wilderness.
One day as I was travelling, I heard a loud human voice, and a
prodigious noise, like horses running ; 1 ran into a safe place and
hid myself; and saw a company of Indians pass by, furiously dri-
ving a gang of horses which they had stolen from the white peo-
ple. I had nothing to subsist upon but roots, young grape-vines,
and ssveet-cane, and such like produce of the woods. I acciden
tally came where a bear was eating a deer, and drew near in hopes
of getting some, but he growled and looked angry; so I left him.
and quickly passed on. At night when I lay down to rest, I never
slept, but I dreamed of eating. In my lonesome travels, I came to a
very large shelving rock, tinder which was a fine bed of leaves ; I
crept in among them, and determined there to end my days of sor-
row. I la}r there several hours until my bones ached in so dis-
tressing a manner that I was obliged to stir out again. I then
thought of, and wished for home ; and travelled on several days,
till I came where Cumberland-River breaks through the mountain.
I went down the cliffs a considerable distance, until I was af-
frighted, and made an attempt to go back, but found the place
down which 1 had gone was so steep that I could not return. 1
then saw but one way that I could go, which was a considerable
perpendicular distance down to the bank of the River. I took hold
of the top of a little bush, and for half an hour prayed fervently
to God ti>r assistance ; I then let mvself down bv the little bush
I 796.] REV. FRANTIC AT.t-'RY's JOL'RNAI
until it broke, and I went with -rn-at violence down to ihe bottom
This was early in the morning, and I lay tlu r- .1 i -un-i'l -i .dd»- til
with a determination to go no further. About t»-n > I grew
so thirsty, that I concluded to crawl to the water and dunk
which I found 1 could walk. Tke j>!nce I nu/i»- through, at I /'.
been since inter mett, is anli/ ?:;•« miles, and I Teas four days in getting
<;'/i it. I travelled on until 1 came to a little path, one end ol
which led to the inhabitants, and the other to the wilderness ; I
knew not which end of the path to take — after standing and pray-
ing to the Lord for direction, 1 turned to take the end th it led to
the wilderness ; immediately; tin-re came a little bird of a dove
colour near to my feet, and fluttered alum; tin- path lint h-d to the
inhabitants. 1 did not observe tin- much at lir<t. until it did it a
second or third time ; 1 then un.iei>tuod this as a direction of Pro-
vidence, and took the path whn li led me to the inhabitants. Imme-
diately after her safe arrival she embraced religion, and lived and
died a humble follower of Christ.
Sunday 15. How gladly would I have attended my bed, rather
than my meeting; but it was fixed otherwise, and I had tn -land in
the door, pressed with people, and preach to about three hun-
dred hearers. There was some stir among them. 1 felt bettei
soul and body after meeting than 1 did before. We passed through
Wythe county, and rode seventy miles in two days.
Thursday 19. I was crowded with stupid sinner* of various de-
scriptions, to whom 1 preached on Joshua xxiv. ID. "\e cannot
serve God," itc. It was a matter of surprise, that 1 not only relu
sed to stay •» night, but that 1 did not eat broad nor drink water in
that place.
Friday 20. We rode forty miles to Indian-Creek, about fifteen
miles above the mouth. We had no place to dine until we am
at father C 's, about six o'clock. If 1 could have regular food
and sleep, I could stand the fatigue 1 have to go through much
better; but this is impossible under some circumstances.
sleep four hours, and ride forty miles without food or fire is hard :
— but we had water enough in the rivers and creek?. 1 shall 1
rode nearly one thousand miles on the western \\ ifon I
leave them ; I have been on the water- of N'olarhucky, to the
mouth of Clinch ; on the north, middle, and south hranchr-
Holstein ; on New-River, Green Briar, and by the head sprim;
Monongahela. If 1 were able 1 should go from ( harleston
a direct course, five hundred miles, to Nolach >wo
hundred and fifty miles to Cumberland ; thence 'Mi*- :
254 REV. FRANCIS ASBURy's JOURNAL. [179b
Kentucky ; thence one hundred miles through that state, and two
hundred to Saltsburg ; thence two hundred to Green Briar ; thence
two hundred to Red-Stone, and three hundred to Baltimore. Ah !
if I were young again ! I was happy to have a comfortable night's
sleep, after a hard day's ride, and but little rest the night before.
I have now a little time to refit, recollect, and write. Here forts
and savages once had a being, but now peace and improvement.
Monday 23. I rode to Rehoboth chapel in the sinks of Green
Briar, where we held conference with a few preachers. Here I
delivered two discourses Thursday crossed Green Briar River,
and had to pass along a crooked and dangerous path to Benton's.
My mind is in peace.
Friday 27. I felt myself very heavy : my mind unprepared for
the congregation at Gilboa meeting-house, and could not preach
with an}' satisfaction. After meeting the society, I came away
much clouded. We came off from brother C 's about four
o'clock, aiming at the Little Levels ; but darkness came on, and we
had to climb and blunder over the point of a mountain, in descend-
ing which my feet were so squeezed that the blood was ready to
gush out of the pores : I could hardly help weeping out my sorrow :
at length we came to brother H 's, where the kindness of the
family was a cordial, and we went to rest about ten o'clock, and all
was well.
Sunday 29. I was very warm in body and mind at M'Neale's.
In the afternoon (contrary to my sentiment and practice on the
Lord's day) we took our departure, purposing to reach Morgan-
town on Wednesday evening, in order to attend an appointment
made for me on Thursday, the second of June. We reached my
old friend Drinnon's, who received us gladly, and entertained us
kindly. Next day (Monday) we opened our campaign through the
mountains, following a path I had thought never to travel again.
Frequently we were in danger of being plucked off our horses by
the boughs of the trees under which we had to ride. About seven
o'clock, after crossing six mountains and many rocky creeks and
fords of Elk and Monongahela Rivers, we made the Valley of
Distress, called by the natives Tyger's Valley. We bad a com-
fortable lodging at Mr. White's ; and here I must acknowledge
the kindness and decency of the family, and their readiness to
duty, sacred and civil. Thence we hastened on at the rate of
forty-two miles a da}'. We had to ride four miles in the night,
and went supperless to the Punching, where we slept a little oa
hard lines.
179C.] n>:v. FRANCIS u ( KVAL.
After encountering many dill'iculti*--;, known only to <•«>,! ,,tij
ourselves, we came to .Mor^.mtown. I doubt w! li.ill
ever request any person Income and meet n.e .u the lc\.l
Green Briar, or to accompany me across these mountain- i^.m
brother D. Hilt has now done. Oh! how < !K Buried i- I,
How thankful ought I to be that I am h< nith hi'.-
limits, in peace and plenty, at kind brother 9 -'9.
I-'KNNSYI.VA.MA. — Thursday, June -. I gave them a <!i-
on "Work out your own salvation with tear and li-mMi 1
had half a do/.cn preachers and a congregation 0 III h« n
and some wept. I was informed of an aw In! mvum-i.i!,.
man, aged seventy years, Mrau_nlrd hi- own -on to pi • -\eiit ln>
appearing as evidence against him for theft.
Thursday 9. We crossed Great \ ohi'^.iiiv, and came to Con-
nel's-Town, where we had a good time. I pie. u hid on Act* n:
26. Sister C , who professed to iind JM .m. MX or -even \.
ago, when I prayed with her, was now sick ; I gave her counsel
and medicine, and trust I left her In Ue.r in soul and body.
Saturday II. I rode to Inion-Town, and alter u solemn meet
ing, 1 sat in conference with the preach*
Monday 13. We left Union-Town and rode about thirly-luc
miles, and the next day forty-five to J. F '$.
MA (i vi. -\M). — Wednesday 15. I came to Old-Town, and prrari.
to a few people at brother J. J. Jacobs's, and the next day rode
nearly forty miles to father F 's.
Friday 17. We rode forty-two miles, and were weary enough.
Saturday 18. I came to brother S. Philips'*, ami wa- glad to
lay me down and rest, having rode about two hundred miles on
uneven roads in five days and a half.
Sunday 19. I was musing in my own mind how I could 1
spend the morning of that day. I concluded to call the family
the room, and address them pointedly, one by one, concen
their souls : I did so, and hope it was not in vain. In the a
noon 1 pieached on the twenty-third J'salm.
Tuesday 21. I preached in Ft ederick-Town at ten o'clock
at Liberty-Town at five o'clock.
Wednesday-?. I had some life at the new meeting house 01
the Ridge. I borrowed a horse to ride nine miles •'"'«' then v
out to get to Baltimore. O what times are here ! The :-.-:.idfri.
crowded, they have live teacher?, and nearly two huudi u
1 will now take a view of my jounif\ '.<j\- some moqtbi ,
Froru the beat judgment I can !'»nn. (he
j*0t> fcl-^. FKANCIS ASBUKV'S JOURNAL. [1796
from Baltimore to Charleston (S. C.) one thousand miles ; thence
up the state of South Carolina two hundred miles; from the centre
to the west of Georgia two hundred miles ; through North Caro-
lina one hundred miles ; through the state of Tennessee one hun-
dred miles ; through the west of Virginia three hundred miles ;
through Pennsylvania and the west of Maryland and down to Bal-
timore four hundred miles. I was employed in town as usual in
preaching and meeting the classes, &c. I continued in town
until Thursday 30, and then set off, and came in the evening to
Esquire G 's, our ancient lodging, and was received with
their usual kindness.
Friday, July 1. Came to Abiogdon and saw the walls of Cokes-
bury, with some pain of mind. We came in the evening to Mr.
Dallam's, whose house was the first home I had in these parts.
Sister Dallam is worn out with affliction : but her confidence in
God continues and appears to grow stronger.
Saturday 2, and Sunday 3. I attended Cecil quarterly meeting :
and spent Monday 4th at Mr. Bassett's ; I was so unwell, that if my
company had not been entertaining I should have been in bed.
Wednesday 6. We had a solemn season at Dudley's chapel : it
was like a Sabbath.
Thursday 7. I rode to Choptank (now Gre«nsborough) through
excessive heat ; S. Cook was watching for me, and when I came she
eould hardly bear my presence ; she seemed as deeply affected as
if I had been her father, knowing the great affection that subsisted
between her deceased father and myself. I am now happy that it
is not in me to weep as do others, or I might never wipe my eyes.
T preached on Isai. Ivii. 18 — 21.
Tuesday 10. I went to meeting under great heaviness; and
there was some among the people. I dined with Wm. Moore.
where 1 prophesied seventeen years ago. How few are left now
that heard me then !
Monday 11. The heat has been for some time, and still is, ex-
cessive ; I doubt if it be not equal to that in Georgia and the
islands. We rode fifteen miles to Quantee's chapel ; where we had
a number of gay people ; but it appeared as if they did not under-
stand or even hear what I said. We have reason to praise God
for an abatement of the heat of the weather, which, had it con-
tinued, would have been insupportable. We had excessive rain,
attended with thunder and lightning.
We came to Snow-Hill, on Pocomoke-River. I called on the
weeping widow Bowen, whose la.te husband, after being the princi
» 7^6. j
pal in building a house lor divine vvoi-hip. i!i- >1 in ;<i.i<:c. lit-:
met about one tbomaod people : being nn.iidi- to > immand the -
gregation from tlie pulpit, I -tuod in m -id pica*
to thos- who \\i_-rc in, and to these uho une oi:t uf tin- !
I rode eight miles to the K .1 -liore ; when u
lelt the cool sea luee/.' \< i v powerfully. I lodged with >
n hose house I visited -i\tee.n vars :igo : hen: are tw<,
above seventy <,f age, who have lived tu.xth-'i
years.
Tuesday 19. We rode (oily miles to I.'.-ui-iuwn ; we .-topped lu
Jine near II ':> grand mill seat. My spirit:- uf Lite ,
yreatly, not being hiihjcct to depression as heretofore. It
away about noon, and gave us the opportunity «>f inliii^; lr.
OOt-of LewistOWB, a;ui preaching to the brirti.:'
cans. I dined \\iih Mr. Shanklin, wliose hou-e \,.^ the I:
\vas opeued to me in this place. We then urged our uay up
county, and escaped the rain until we came uilhin two i
Milford ; it then poured down very heavily, ami we came in drip-
ping about eight o'clock.
Triday '22. We had a living love-least : many opened ti
mouths, but spoke too much of what ua^ jia-t. \V»- h:u.
ceeding great rompany, to whom I preached on !>.ii. Kii. 1
two following day?, Saturday and Sunday, I atlendod I'uvn-.i
terly meeting; where I suppose we had nearly tn" ihuuvuul ;
pie. It was a living, open season : there was great sw< ai:d
love among the brethren.
Monday 25. About thirty-live minutes before I he-an n •
I received the last loving request of our dear brother \\ ilium
Jessop, which was to preach his funeral sermon : 1 bad my difficul-
ties in speaking, and the people in hearing of a man so n
and so much beloved : he was always solemn ; and
steady men have been found amongst us. I stopped at Mid JI. t
Wilmington, and Chester, in rny way t.» Philadelphia.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Thursday 20. I preached on I'.-.iln.i
I have thought that we should preach as it' \ve expected no i
from the people ; yea, a-> if we believed that enen, and
us were in the congregation. 1 began meeting ( l.i->r- i:i
I had some pleasure in receiving news of a revival "t r> !
Jie south ; likewise from the ca-ti.rn siatr.-. lint tin
failures among the preachers on account of health, be. pin-
iheir travelling and -tan«i the \vork. Diotl.or I
. 11.
268 HEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURKAL. [1796.
given me mi account of the late fire in Charleston, and says that
about five hundred houses are destroyed.
Saturday 30. I began reading Mr. Fletcher's Portrait of St. Paul '.
the notes are significant, and show what a minister of the Gospel
ought to be, and what he may be through grace.
Sunday 31. I had some life and more liberty at Ebenezer in the
morning at five o'clock : I must needs attend the second African
church ; and at half past seven o'clock, in the great unwieldy house
and congregation in Fourth-street, I preached on John i. 17.
Monday, August 1. 1 drew the outlines of a subscription, that
may form part of a constitution of a general fund, for the sole pur-
pose of supporting the travelling ministry ; to have respect;
First, To the single men that suffer and are in want.
Secondly, To the married travelling preachers.
Thirdly, To the worn-out preachers.
Fourthly, The widows and orphans of those who have lived ami
died in the work. — And
Fifthly, To enable the yearly conference to employ more mar-
ried men ; and finally, to supply the wants of all the travelling
preachers, under certain regulations, and restrictions, as the state
of the fund will admit.
Thursday 4. 1 was called upon by the African society in Cam-
pington to open their new house, which I did on Rom. i. 16 — 18.
and had an unwieldy congregation of white and black Brother D.
gave a lively exhortation on the new birth.
Friday 5. Having concluded on the presentation of the subscrip-
tion, I hasted with it from house to house. After dinner we came
to Germantown, where I preached in the academy at six o'clock
to a large congregation of women. I lodged once more at the
house of mother Steele and her daughter Lusby ; having had an ac-
quaintance of twenty-two years.
NEW-JERSEY. — Sunday 7. It being rainy in the morning, my con-
gregation was not very large at Trenton. 1 preached on Isaiah
Ixii. 10. 1. The charge to the ministry to go through the gates as
ministers and Christians. 2. Prepare the way— removing all the
difficulties. 3. Cast up the highway — repentance, regeneration,
and sanctification. 4. Gather out the stones— wicked ministers
and people. 5. Set up the standard — i. e. form the Christian
church ; give the standard of Christian doctrine and experience.
In the afternoon I preached on Hebr. x. 38. It is a dry time, and
we cannot get along : I was sorry I did not preach in the street,
I79C.] RF.V. FRAK. j
Monday >'-. \\'c directed our < >.ur>e tlir.m-!i tl.> -u.irdi
New-York ; passing through IYmiv-T»u n, u,,l ;i|.«
well-improved part of the country.
Tuesday 0. \\c made our w:iy twenty-five nub - ;
M'Collough's, near Schooley's .Mountain— pmj,
the Blue Kidgc. After a good meetiun at brother M-l'.
to lay the foundation of a new uieelin^ Imu-c : u . < t of
I>r. Watts's hymn on the amcr-slnnc, and prayed : I tln:ri h.id l.i
lend a hand to lay the mighty corner-stone of the li !i« u
sung and prayed, and retired to brother lludd's, an \-i.u -hie t...k-ed ;
my never-failing friend in time, and 1 hope uill be to all eternity.
Wednesday 10. 1 thought it good not to be idle, --o I went to
Hackets-Town, and preaclu-d on u The protni-e i^ to | ! t-j
3rour children," &.c. we had few people, but a feeling, serious time.
Thence we rode to Dover, where we had many people at a -'
warning : I admired the solemnity of the women ; the men ap-
peared to be outdone with the heat and labours of the day.
Friday 1 -'. We rode twenty miles to brother Dickinson's : h'
now an official character among us, and can remember, when l>
was a child, how godly men came to the house of his father,
preaching, praying, and talking about religion, as wa- the c;t-
my father's house when I was a child.
Saturday 13. I rode to Eli/abethto\vn, where I preached : tl.-
next day I met the classes. Having heard many thin. .1 Mi.
Vistin, many of which were very wild, I went and heard for I
self: he explained the 22d chapter of the Revelation of .'•
< ,'hrist to St. John, and applied it to the Millennium and i
Christ upon earth : his foretelling the time and place of tli^ cm
and kingdom of Christ; General Washington being /HP:
be!, and himself Joshua the high priest, and the p! ; up
of a certain field — all this appeared to me like wiHnc-? of th<"
brain.
Monday 15. We rode to New-York : whilst crossing thr fc:
some foolish, wicked people uttered so many damns tii ::i 1 v.
little afraid the Lord would sink the boat : I asked a man i;
bad any chalk to lend me that I might mark down the cm
company gave us on our passage of thirty or forty mm.
was taken up in meeting classes and veiling from hon^r: to h
a good deal of my time in (he day, and I frequently prcachr
night. I read Watson's Apology for the I'.ible.
Sunday 21. I went over to Brooklyn, whirr no h.ivr n
: I had very few hearer* except thosn who <"\m<* )r'"n the-
i'UU Kt:V. FIUXCIS ASIH'UV'S JOURNAL. [1796>
city. 1 administered the sacrament, and we had some life. We
then returned to the city, where I preached in the afternoon to
about one thousand six-hundred people, some of whom were
wicked and wild enough. The preachers h;id pity upon me. and
desired me to preach only twice this Sabbath. In my own soul I
feel happy, but on account of the church of God, and poor sinners,
awful. It appears as necessary to preach conviction and conver-
sion among our own, as among other congregations. Oh ! when
will the Lord appear as in ancient times !
Monday 22. I met three living classes ; several among whom
professed perfect love. The weather is excessive!}' warm and
dry : people are sickly, and dying, especially children ; I rind coy
body very weak : preaching at night, added to the moschetoe.?,
causes me to sleep very little.
Wednesday 24. We have still very great heat : it appears to me
to be unhealthy, judgment weather : I feel almost spent. I generally
walk three or four miles a day, pray ten or twelve times, in the
congregation, families, and classes ; my sleep is interrupted with
pain and heat.
Thursday 25. I was much fatigued in meeting classes and visit-
ing from house to house ; but the Lord was present to bless, which
gave me consolation. In the evening we had a full house ; I was
uncommonly assisted in preaching ; and there was much weep-
ing in the congregation. It is impossible to preach to these peo-
ple till you are well acquainted with them ; but here I have no con-
tinuing cit}' : next week I go hence.
Sunday 28. I preached in the morning at the old church ; in the
afternoon at the new church, on Hebr. ii. 3. and in the evening at
the old church again on Rev. iii. 2, 3. besides meeting six classes
in the course of the day ; in general I have had no extraordinary
assistance in preaching of late. Brother L preached twice in
the north end of Broadway ; the congregation appeared serious
and attentive. Notwithstanding the labours of the day were con-
siderable, I was not much wearied. In meeting the society, I ob-
served to them, that they knew but little of my life and labours,
unless in the pulpit, family, or class meetings, that they were unac-
quainted with my labours even in that city, much less could they
tell where I had been, and what I had been doing for one year.
Tuesday 30. I delivered my concluding discourse on Isaiah Ivii.
10.; 1. The penitent backslider ; 2. The Lord hath seen his ways ;
3. Healing him ; 4. Leading him ; 5. Restoring comforts to him :
\ve had some serious, feeling souls at our meeting.
.. FRAN AT.
Wednesday 01. I had a meelinff with (he le iders in close
'pence, and foand it i • \l ;: iii-upi
• •I | rii--ui.ii \y that of the right of preach . '...^m-
, win •!! Hi-id before tli'- - •» iety or a •• -n-lrrt nun .m.l
found guilty of .1 Im-.irh of the l.iw of God, ami our ruh-s ; and
ih.it if aa appeal were made, it .-huuld be bro>.J.t ' . i.-ic the quar-
terly meeting conference, composed of travelling :nu! local preach-
ers, leaders, ami -tt".,mN, and finally he dctennined by .1 n
of votes. 1 found it al-o needful to observe there w,»« -u<-h a thing
as heresy in the church • and I know not what it is if it he not to
deny the Lord thai bought them ; and the cteroity of th>- pm.
.t of llic danuiud, a- i-, Miluallv dn:ie. by tin I mv<>
y//i is not dividinn hypocrites from hypocrites, formal profes-
from people of their own cast : it i< not dividing nomiii.d Kpisco-
j)alianH iVoni each otlirr ; nominal :Methodi-ts from nominal Metho-
dists ; or nominal Quakers from nominal Quakers, &c. But sc/
is the dividing real Christians from each other, and breaking the
unity of the Spirit. 1 met the trustees ; and after going hither
,:nd thither, and being much spent with labour through the d iv . I
gave them a discourse at the new hoi'^e, (in the evening on '
xx. 32. My attempt was feeble but faithful.
Friday, September -. 1 left the city, stopped at fitiirr <>akle\'-
tiventy miles from New-York, where a few peoplo came {(
to whom I preached on Acts iv. TJ. and at night I \v;i^ enabled to
take a little rest.
Saturday 3. Notwithstanding the rain I rode twelve miles to tl
White-Plains quarterly meeting, where 1 enlarged on I'.phe-. vi.
13 — 18.; — being Paul's exhortation to the use of the whole ar-
mour of God. I was in -great heaviness through temptation
infirmity of body. I lodged with Elijah Crawford : thi* hou-
for God.
Sunday 4. 1 was very low, but attended the fore-feast ; 1 stood
in oue of the windows, and preached very loud to a large rongi •
tion on Hehr. xii. ~5. There were some feeling, gracious souls
present. 1 was desired to preach in Bedford, hut declined it for
several reason*. 1 cannot stand such constant exertion*. 1 have
felt very severe pain in one of my shoulder-. rnu> h like that 1 expe-
rienced after Ocil quarterly meeting. I lodged uith brother
vis where we had the company of one who ma\ be i di-riplc of.
mine : I hope to see him yet in the kingdom of cnn-r- and glory
if he should live to read the-e lines he will know who 1 nv.
REV. FRANCIS ASEURY;S JOURNAL. [17 .""
Monday 5. I rode fifteen miles to the widow Banks's to tarry for
a night. My soul is in peace, and Christ is mine ; but trouble will
come : I am not yet all immortal and at rest ; my rheumatic af-
fections are very severe ; I was imprudent in making, and my
indisposition prevented my attending my appointments.
CoiVNECTicux. — We came ofi' in the morning for Reading ; fed at
Piidgefield, and reached my journey's end about one o'clock, about
twenty-three miles. On my way I dined with lawyer Smith, and
preached at Sanford's on 1 Peter i. 13 — 15. : in doing which, I
pointed out, 1. The most leading features that formed the character
of the people addressed — elect — begotten again — scattered abroad
by persecution and by the ministry of the word — suffering ministers
and saints of God ; 2. The subject on which they were addressed—-
to gird up the loins of their mind, and hope for great grace when
Christ shall appear to overthrow Jewish superstition and heathen
idolatry — obedient children — to fear, trust in, and lore the Lord;
and to keep all his commandments : to be holy, according to the
nature and will of God, and his great and gracious promises.
Wednesday 7. We had very bad roads over hills and mighty
^ocks, to Oxford, twenty-eight miles ; and after dinner, eight miles
more to Derby ; where I preached in brother H 's house to
about sixty people, on " If the righteous scarcely be saved," &.c.
I felt my pain, but could thank the Lord for all things.
Thursday 8. Was a day of pain to my body, but peace to my
soul. I have been of late attending quarterly meetings, and have
felt great heats and colds, and changes of weather. We came to
New- Haven, where I preached in brother Thacher's house, near
the foundation of the college ; we were crowded, and I was elabo-
rate on Piomans i. 16 — 18.
Friday 9.^ We rode solitarily on the sand to Middletown. We
dined witii Captain Hall, who received us kindly, and entertained
us comfortably.
Saturday 10, and Sunday 11. We had many brethren and sisters
from distant towns, at the quarterly meeting : here I preached on
1 Peter iv. 12 — 15. and on Isaiah Ixii. 12. ; and was much at
liberty, and a little comforted at the love-feast and sacrament.
Walking backward and forward tended to fatigue my body as well
as speaking. As I thought, so it is, the preachers have been very
acceptable to the people this year.
Monday 12. I came to Old-Haddam. Here they have built anew
meeting-house: and there are some gracious souls here. I sen-
I~y6.j I ilA.Ntlb • AL.
siMy fell the effects of heat ami the labours of ihc d
it fifteen miles to littler Wilr.ox's. I conclude, tliat since I li
left New York I have rod*; about IMJC hun.'.- : : .
ond a ;;reat part of the way is rough ;.ml lucky , m\ but! .
of infirmities, and my soul of the love of (iu.l. I think lh.it '
is returning to this place ; and that great days will yet come t:
.New-England.
Wednesday 14. \\ .t-; an exceedingly warm day. The Kpiscoji.il
house here is grand indeed. \\ i: i>,!--cd Hadhr. Mill-
ington, where we had many to hear at kind brother 1' --
Thursday 15. 1 had twenty miles to New-London. My
thren have given me work enough. I feel like a man • ! .1 ;• eble
body, but my soul enjoys a sweet rahn, and pure love ; 1 cai.
seek or desire any thing but Cud. 1 ivlu-> d to go into the couit-
hoose to preach, but we had a gracious season .it a dwrl!iiig-h<'
Friday 1G. We came to I'ogustonick, a little town of a'tenlivc
people : I preached on " The Son of Man is come to ; • d to
save that which was lost :'' an aged man cried out, and risi;.
the close of the meeting, delivered his ny : w! i 1
cannot infallibly say ; he spoke in too high term? of me to my i
Saturday 17. 1 came with a heavy burden to x !i landing ;
1 held forth in the academy made out of a separate meeting-
house : there were few present beside the brethren from other
towns; I enlarged on "If ye he repr Cached for tlie cause of
Christ, happy arc ye, for the spirit of glory and of dod resteth
upon you ; on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your pa: I
is glorified." The persons under sufferings — those who u
the friends to, and followers of Jesus — partakers of the spirit of
God, as a spirit of glory teaching them to believe, to love, and
suffer, and give glory to God and Christ.
Sunday 13. We held our feast of charily at eight o'clock
was a sweet, refreshing season ; several talked very feelii ..
among whom were some aged people ; many praised doJ i r the
instrumentality of the Methodists in their salvation. My spirit
felt awful this morning ; and my body unwell ; howerer, at
time appointed I began preaching on Uoin.ms viii. •!-
versalist had his book and pen, or pencil, 1 suppose, re.uiy to take
down my discourse ; I said " Stop, let that gentlcuun writ*
it appeared as though his lingers or heart failed him : brother
P— — g had preached a sermut; in lli.it lu>u?« . v. !n--i.
printed and traduced. Serious impn appfan d
on the minds of some of the ami* After sprndin^ alum*
- - ll
boors in the congregation, (including sacrament and 1; -.1
passed the afternoon in retirement at my lodgings, being ut-
? day I v. t.; leJ c"t greatly for New-England : I believe •
r.g this people ; perhaps they hare not 1-. - .;'a a
time here for mari - : : God wai . some
: n= at hcciven's c/-: — hr< . _ -omen spoke as on the
. . -V. and i . C old «s the E
under the disagreeable nece-
Miles; I CTO9E ! :. _-v ~e in
e to brother I I w.- -d to hear an aged mother,
: !y a Separ • : ; j with her before
herd,i .ow br _. I tiler's wife v,
ondaj : indham. Scotl:.
^ at Captain P on to Thomps ifi -T oi
the preachers were present, and vr :m a c:.
rence. ^Ve talk? the Lord. 7
ning and the next morning. Tuesday 20 and - - '. . w€
were closely ez - ! : we had aboct thirty r: e of
whooj uere uca the Province of Maine, three bundred i les dis-
i - a pleasing relation of the work •: .
irfe la discourse on Ac:§ ssi.\ e or-
seven deacom :jt four o'clock I took
ieave c: " -• - . . .;,er
solemn ?aint — lamenting the decline . .be Baf .
Th-; - -are icile; to ;ord.
r on Zeph. UL IS, 13 Friday
we r; I in tL . •
me- . : at four o'clock. Had we not ha?e fallen in •
B. we . not ha.
p! : ret.
: - - . . . and roc
~alem ?.: :t made
in \ place § what
to New- - :w B r
• great ; ell in b:
V»'e have rode npwai B of one imndred •
: stiii I : : • . : -re is I atte .
. - . 5. : r.
hat was
built f :i CoLnectkat, and it is n::
rode along -alk, and ani
• - -
stopped to teed our horses, ar.d found ;i \\..mui that w.i .itli
whom 1 tallied and prayed. I felt M if I -honld nut preach aj
in haste, if at all, in Stamford. We n (>-><•,! ili<; -t.it- In. inae
to New-Rochelle, in the state of New-York, twenty-three mile* —
heavy and hungry. \Ve stopped at ('lark's, whep- I p.
Isai. Ixii. 1. and we were crowded with people. I < njoy j><-
of mind, but am deeply tempted ; yet few minutes pass in which
my soul is not engaged in prayer.
NEW-YORK. — Thursday 29. I preached on Luke xii
then is a faithful and wise servant," &c. ! began to confer with
brethren as they came in, and do the bu-m( •-•< \>\ -rr.ips a
could come at it. We were in doubt whether. some of the prearl.
would come at all, on account of the rumours of the yellow
fever, which still appeared in parts of the city. On l-'riday we
entered fully into our work ; and on Saturday we concluded
short conference, the preachers being desirous to depart. We had
a solemn, peaceable sitting; and so also were our congregations.
I preached at our house in John-street on Mark ix. 1. " Ti
be some standing here which shall not taste of death until •
?ravc seen the kingdom of God come with power." but I had little
opening.
Sunday October 2. I preached at the house in John-street
i.phes. iv. 11 — 13. and had great enlargement: the feeling" of the
people were touched, and my own also., as if it had been the la*t time,
as it probably may be with some of my hearers, if not myself: 1
could not have been much more moved ; it was \\ ith difficult^
continue speaking. In the afternoon, at the new house, then
also a move in the congregation whil-t I enlarged on 1 Cor iv
11. I ordained in both houses, in all eight deacons and beveo
aiders, and was on my feet six hours in the course of this >'.
Monday 3. In the morning the weather had a stormy ap| car-
mce, so that no passage was to be had at Powles Hook. Vv
yet, safe on shore, but brothers K and .t to
Whitehall, where they found a bout that would sail, fink vr y.
for Van Deezer's Landing, upon Statcn-l-lam! : 1 '!id ru>i h!;.- the
appearance of things, but submitted to go, with a hij;h I ' the
ivind at N. E. We pas«ed the bay, ton miles over, in tin-
\\n hour : when we were within one nnlc of the do
ihifted to N. W. and blew powerfully : the people on -.hi-n \.
alarmed, ami had the skill" ready to t
"hould (ill and sink, or be bt-aten ofl" and strike the rock*
. ir.
liEV. FRANCIS ASBVRY?S JOURNAL. [1796,,.
some time we secured the boat, landed the men, but left the landing
of the horses for better weather. We dined, and rode up to the
Blazing-Star, greatly against my inclination. At the ferry, the
men were unwilling to move, and kept us on the bleak marsh some-
time : when they came, they told us in anger, it was at our own
risk of men and horses if we ventured. We suddenly turned and
went to a friend's house, fed, and dried a little, and then rode
twelve miles more, and stopped within a mile of Amboy ferry.
NEW-JERSEY. — Tuesday 4. We came to the ferry ; and after
being detained about an hour, we made out to get a passage. Here
•we met with the preachers who had been retarded in their journey
by the late storm. I pushed along, weary and unwell, to brother
Hutchinson's ; and nest day, faint, though cheerful, we reached
Burlington.
Thursday 6. We reached Philadelphia about noon ; my mind is
in peace, but my body and spirits fail. Here 1 met my old friend
Andrews, from Hartford, in England, after twenty-six years'
absence. Friday I rested a little, and arranged the minutes for tho
present year.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Saturday 8. Was spent in preparing for the
ensuing conference.
Sunday 9. At Zoar chapel, the church of the second African
society, in Camping-Town, I enlarged on " Ye were as sheep going
astray, but are now returned to the shepherd and bishop of your
souls." la the afternoon, at Ebenezer, my subject was Psalm
Jxxxi. 11 — 16. In the evening in Saint George's my discourse was
like a storm from Mark xvi. 19, 20. I observed that Jesus sent
out his disciples ; when he went to rest, they went to labour. The
signs of their mission were miracles, and the signs that followed
their ministry, convictions and conversions; — the hinderances they
had to expect, and the qualifications granted them every where ;
and his not leaving them without witnesses.
Monday 10. We opened a conference of between forty and fifty
preachers ; we had great love and great riches also : never before
have we been able to pay the preachers their salaries ; at this con-
ference we have done it, and had two hundred dollars left for debts
and difficulties the preachers had been involved in. I was pleased
to hear such wholesome talk by our plain countrymen. I sat with
great pleasure and heard G. R on " We beseech you that ye
receive not the grace of God in vain ;" as also I. W OR
" Feeding the flock of God;" and J. P on " The fountain
for sin and for uncleanness."
1796. J REV. FUANCIS ASM:
Friday M, we set apart as a Jay of fasting and humiliation, I
for ordination. I was plra-r<! to JIMMI--, lli.- < ..ulrivn.-,- from th> :•
confinement in business, aiul gavi- a ducum- HumMf your-
selves under the mighty hand of God." I now felt willing to i. -
both mind and body. We heard by the new -papers of the ar:
cf Doctor Coke in the United States.
Saturday 15. We dined at Chester with my dear o!d fnond
Withy, and came in the evening to Wilmington.
DELAWARE. — Sabbath day Ifi. The morning \va- rainy, l>utu<
had a few serious people to whom I preached on Rev. ii. 1—7.
My soul enjoys sweet peace. Being in haste to get to Baltimore,
we rode on the Sabbath afternoon to my old friend S. I (causey's ;
of this I am not fond, and where necessity does not compel me,
rarely do it. I turned out of the way on Monday to preach a'.
Bethel, in the place of Doctor Coke ; my subject was, " Let u=
labour to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same ex-
ample of unbelief." It was a happy season. In the course of the1
day I rode thirty-five miles and lodged at North-Kast.
Tuesday 18. We rode to Perry-Hall, and were entertained with
the greatest kindness.
MARYLAND. — Wednesday 19. We came to Baltimore, where
about a hundred preachers were met for general confer, i
They agreed to a committee, and then complained ; upon win -I,
we dissolved ourselves. I preached on " The men of Issachar
that knew what Israel ought to do ;" and again, on " Neither a-
being lords o?er God's heritage, but being ensamples to the flock :'
there were souls awakened and converted. No angry passions
were felt amongst the preachers ; we had a great deal of good and
iudicious talk. The conference rose on Thursday, the 3d of
vcmber : what we have done is printed. Bishop Coke was cor-
dially received, as my friend and colleague, to be wholly for Ame-
rica ; unless a wa}? should be opened to France. At this conference
there was a stroke aimed at the president eldership. I am thankful
that our session is over. My soul and body have health, and I
hard labour. Brother Whatcoat is going to the south of Virginia,
brother M'Claskey is going to New-Jersey, brother Ware to Pcnn
sylvania, and brother llutchinson to New-York and Connecticut :
very great and good changes have taken place.
Friday, November 4. We reached the widow Dorsey's by riding
an hour in the night. I took a cold : and a boil nn my faco mnkc<
me uncomfortable1.
5 .lOrjlN
VIRGINIA. — Saturtlay 5. We rode twenty miles ; and on Sabbath
morning we came directly to Alexandria. Doctor Coke preached
on " The wise men that came to Jesus :" brother Whatcoat and
myself exhorted.
Monday 7. We came to Captain Ward's : he is gone to sea,
but his wife made us welcome. Tuesday 8, ive rode through
awful Fredericksburg to Todd's tavern : men and horses being
weak and weary we contentedly stopped.
Wednesday 9. We came about thirty miles to Ellis's tavern,
and there, as well as at T 's, we were kindly and genteely
entertained at a reasonable expense. The next day we stretched
on to Richmond : — and who could be kinder and more pleased to
see us, and make poor sickly travellers welcome, than Blr. Parrot
and wife ? Here I persuaded Dr. Coke to rest a day.
Saturday 12. Brother Whatcoat and myself came to brother
Waltham's, near Chesterfield court-house. We preached to a fen-
people, refitted a little better, and the next day came to brother
Featherston's, where I gave them a short discourse. We dined and
came on to Petersburg, and spent the evening at J. Harding's. I
was much pained with the boil on my face, and another on my
eye. Here 1 heard Dr. C. preach, and I gave an exhortation.
Monday 14. I must needs call and see my old friends, Wood. Tuck-
er and wife, and talked a little, prayed, and parted. We then went
forward, calling on Richard Graves, an old disciple. Thence to
mother Maybury's, in Greensville, where I have often had a com-
fortable night's lodging.
Thursday 15. Our conference began at brother Bait's, a most
convenient house, and very kind people. We sat in great peace,
and good order. A few preachers declined travelling. We elect-
ed and ordained six elders and nine deacons. The deficiencies of
the preachers amounted to upwards of £194 Virginia currency.
Sabbath day 20. Dr. Coke gave a comment on the 20th chapter
of the Revelation of Jesus Christ by St. John, and then a sermon
on Luke xiv. 26. " He that loveth father and mother more than
me," &c. I then gave a short exhortation, and ended the service
of that pleasant day.
Monday 21. I visited, perhaps for the last time, mother May-
bury, who is aged and swiftly declining. I also visited brothers
B. and D. and then rode once more to Robert Jones's, in Sussex
county. — Here I had a few moment's leisure to write and recollect
myself, after being so closely employed in conferences and company
•
Tuesday ... 1 preached at Jay's chapel to about one hundred
people, with whom I had a comfortable -i ;i-on on 'J lYter iii.
17,18. 1 noticed, 1. The ap|.r!l:iti..:i. //>'.,,/. J Tint of tin.
•wicked, which I dMin^'Ji^li.-d into three- r! -I. Tho^e ;
make no profession of religion, and arc openly nuked. 2. Those
who have been aw.iki m-il and may lin- eu;n\ed religion, but hare
fallen from it 3. Tho^e \vlio profits the tn^lic~t att.unmrtr
religion and yet live in known sin : — the error of (he nicked, infi-
delity in theory, or practice, or both : which embraces the above-
mentioned classes of the wicked — grow in grace — to grow in
the graces of the Spirit, the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour,
now and forever ; the glory due to Christ in hi- kingdom of pr
nnd glory.
Wednesday 23. I rode to brother Davis'a, about twenty-seven
miles. On my way I visited brother Grains and mother. Bro-
thers Pennington, Briggs, and Evans, are gone to rest. My soul
enjoys much peace, and is big with hope that we shall h .,
greater work in this district than we have ever yet had : I feel
happy among the few ancient disciples who are left. 1 preached
once more at Lane's chapel, and the Lord was \\ith us: my sub-
ject was Jer. xxxii. 38, 3D. We have lo*t about twenty member*
of this society by OKelly ; we have about forty left.
Friday 25, was a cold day, but we rode twenty -five miles to
brother Joseph Wood's, in Ule of Wi-jht county : some of our
brethren riding on before, called a night meeting, and we were
comforted together.
My mind of late hath been in great peace. I am glad I have
not contended with those violent men who were once with u=.
We ought to mind our work, and try to get souls to Christ ; and
the Lord can give us children " That we shall have after we have
lost our former," that shall say in our hearing, " Give place that
there may be room for us to dwell.'' We had a very tr/n?
morning, but we rode to brother Blunt's, where I preached to
many people on Zeph. iii. 12, 13. Notwithstanding my name l\r\*
been so cast out as evil, and my character traduced, I ordained
brother B and another brother, after taking from the former i
written declaration of his opposition to slavery. My dear
friends told me their trouble? and sorrow, which tho divisions i'
the societies had caused.
Sabbath day 28. Through hard necessity I rode sixteen miles to
brother Cowling's in Isle of Wight county, and had three rooms in
fhe hon?e filled, and there wer*1 some of the coloured pooj>!o on'
270 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY*S JOURNAL. £179(>
of doors, notwithstanding the coldness of the weather. My subject
iras Hebr. x. 37 — 39. I spoke with great rapidity for nearly two
hours, administered the sacrament, and ordained brother Powell to
the office of a deacon. It was time for me to visit this quarter
again, lest some should think I was afraid to come. But who hath
been at the planting; of the Gospel in the sixteen United States ?
Had 1 none but Virginia to visit I could show myself oftener.
Monday 28. We crossed a small ferry, and came through Suf-
folk to brother Jolliff's, twenty-two miles. I had solemn thoughts
while I passed the house where Robert Williams lived and died,
whose funeral rites I performed. The weather is remarkably
cold for the season, the ice being more than an inch thick on the
streams. 1 was amazed to hear that my dear, aged friend, Benja-
min Evans (now gone to glory) was converted to the new side by
being told by J. OKelly that I had offended Mr. Wesley, and that
he being about calling me to account, I cast him off altogether.
But, c/uere, did not J. OK. set aside the appointment of Richard
Whatcoat? and did not the conference in Baltimore strike that
minute out of our discipline which was called a rejecting of Mr.
Wesley? and now does J. O'K. lay all the blame on me? It is
true, I never approved of that binding minute. I did not think it
practical expediency to obey Mr. Wesley, at three thousand miles
distance, in all matters relative to church government ; neither
did brother Whatcoat, nor several others. At the first general
conference I was mute and modest when it passed, and I was
mute when it was expunged. For this Mr. Wesley blamed me,
and was displeased that I did not rather reject the whole con-
nexion, or leave them, if they did not comply. But I could not
give up the connexion so easily, after labouring and suffering so
many years with and for them. After preaching at Jolliff's we
rode to Portsmouth, and preached in the evening, where we had
many people at a short naming My subjects this day were 1 John
i. 3, 4 and Isai. i. 9. We visited Norfolk, and preached at noon,
Wednesday 30, on 1 Peter ii. 11, 12. — at night on 1 Cor. xv. 58.
Thursday, December 1. I returned to Portsmouth, and preached
on 1 Pet. v. 10. Thence, through damp weather, we rode back
to Jolliff's, \vhere we had preaching, exhortation, and sacrament,
and the Lord was with us.
NORTH CAROLINA.- Friday 2. We had a long, cold, hungry ride
to Gates county, in North Carolina.
Saturday 3. We had a blessed season in Colonel Baker's new
house on 1 John iii. 1, 2, 3. I have felt unwell by these changes -
1796.] j.KV. FKANCIS AMHKV S JOURNAL. 271
sometimes preaching makes me ^i<-|{, ami :it other time* mnkes me
well. Yesterday we rode nearly fort\ null - , tn <hv we laboured,
and our horses rested. 1 feel solemnly given up tu (iod in toil
and suffering.
Sabbath day 4. We rode fourteen miles fo Winton, where I
preached to an attentive congregation, from town .md r«>umr\. on
St. John's Gospel i. 4. I remembered my old fri« nil Hoop ; I was
invited to and most kindly entertained at the house of one of hie
daughters. So it i«, when the dear, aged par«-ns gu • tl tlir\ |.
me their children. Thence to Northampton county («• my > ight
or thirty miles, and came in about six o'clock. We had to ila\ , as
on Friday last, to bieakfa-t about six or seven in the morning, and
to dine ;ibout tf-e same hour in the evening. M\ *oul hath IK • n ir.
great peace. I rode to see Richard \\ hitaker .md hi> wile, afte:
several years' absence : I felt truly solemn when I found m\
at the old house where the father and mother died. I remember
well what passed when I was here last— the distress of the doctor
and his kindness to me in the year 1785.
Tuesday 6. We had a rainy morning. Crossed Roanoke at
Edwards's ferry, and came to Champion's : I resoh'd t«- \>n -.i.-h
although only a part of two famili<*s were present. \Vf dined, and
hasted to mother Whitake.r's, about twenty four or twenty -five
miles.
Wednesday 7. We had a very sharp morning. I preached at
brother Bradford's on 1 John iv. 1C- 18. Yesterday on " The
promise is to you and to your children,'' <S:c. I parted with my
dear brother Whatcoat, after travelling together about seven hun-
dred miles. It was painful to part, yet I was well pleased he had
not to drive the rough way, and that through the rain. In thi> 1
loved my brother better than myself. We had a comfortable
season at sermon and sacrament this day. I felt myself at home
in brother Bradford's family.
Thursday 8. I came again to the wido\v Philips's, on Swift-fret
the house was filled — my subject was awful, Amos viii. 11. '
hold, the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will «end a famine
in the land ; not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of
hearing the words of the Lord." I opened—
I. The great and interesting things contained in the word of the
Lord.
II. The benefits and blessings communicated by the faithful
preaching and hearing, believing and obeying the word of the
Lord.
Y. 1-KANCIS AoLOKVS JOURNAL. [179U.
IIF. The causes and effects of this famine ; deaths, removals,
backslidings of ministers and people, and bad reference to ancient
times. — Dreadful effects — the want of means to civilize, moralize,
and spiritualize mankind.
I felt differently to-day from what I did yesterday ; it was like
beating upon a rock ; but the Lord can give a blessing. We are
greatly blessed with healthy weather.
Friday 9. We came to Tarborough. They had made a fire ia
the small apartment of the court-house, and I thought it was for
preaching, but it was for dancing, and the violin lay on the table.
Mr. Clement was kind enough to stop the scene, and we had a
serious congregation to hear, to whom I preached on Hebr. viii.
3 — II. There were two or three houses open to me in town, but
I lodged three miles out at brother Toole's. We rode on Saturday
10th twenty-eight miles, without food or rest for man or horse, un-
til we came to brother Forbes's, Pitt county, where I spent the Sab-
bath, and preached on Rom. ix. 27. I had many hearers, but it
was cold times, both literally and spiritually ; my soul waa solemn
—my body unwell.
Monday 12. I rode to father Barrows's : I was much led out on
Hebr. iii. 12—14. In those words, 1. Christians are cautioned
against a most dreadful end. 2. The means to prevent it ; and, 3,
The example of backsliders. The end interesting and great — to
hold fast the beginning of their confidence. The means — by ex-
horting one another daily. We rode twenty miles to father Or-
monds ; the people came before the rain, but had to return home
through it; my subject was, " The little flock;" and I had con-
siderable opening. I feel nothing painful, but the want of a revival
of religion ; my soul feels as if the Lord will yet do wonders among
vhis people.
Wednesday 14. We rose early, and rode in haste to Cox's ferry,
on Neuse-River : the weather was damp and chilly. We had very
few to hear at the meeting-house : it was a day of great trial, and I
\vas beset on every side.
Thursday 15. We made a forced march of twenty-five miles to
Newbern ; we had no refreshment for man nor horse. Having an
mflammation in one of my ears, and having fasted so long, I was
very unwell ; but a sermon was expected, and delivered on these
words, " Because thou knewest not the day of thy visitation :" my
hearers were numerous and serious. I had never viewed the situa-
tion of this town before : it is the image of Charleston (S. C.) Neuse
and Trent have a likeness to Cooper and Ashley rivers. This is n
1796.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURV'S JOURNAL.
growing place. Our society here, of while and coloured members,
consists of one hundred. I every d.iv WC :ind feel the emptiness
of all created good, and am taking my leave of all : what i- worth
living for but tin- work of (i.id ' I wrote to our brethn-n in the
city stations, uut to nrglert tlic Mrk an hour, nor an .ill-. Dt«€ lmm
<:la-s one week ; indeed we ou»ht to In- al\v.i\- ahounding in the
work of the Lord ; to attend to old and new -uh|.--t-, to our work,
and to every means, like men lahouim^ to find out new means for
new difficulties. Should piety, health, and trade attend thi- New-
bern, it will be a very capital place in half a century from tin*.
Friday 16. 1 had great openings on Rom. i. 15 — 17. 1 Knoiv
not when I have visited a place with such plea-inn hope- and i I
ings : 1 tru.it there hath been something more than man in this.
Oh ! how greatly was my heart knit to these people !
Saturday 17. 1 preached at ten o'clock the second part of tiie
same theme, Phil. i. 27. I was exceedingly close on the duties,
spirit, and practice of the Gospel. We had to ride fifteen mile> to
Lee's, upon Trent. I felt solemn and sorrowful at leaving my dear
people at Ncwbern ; they wished to give me money, but love is
better than gold. •
Sunday lo. We had much rain : but few came to meeting. Find-
ing we had twenty miles to Bryans's, we wished to move to Le-
muel Hatches's, who was very kind.
Monday 19. We had to ride early: my hor-e trots stiff; and
no wonder, when I have rode him, upon an av« page, live thousand
miles a year for five years successively. I preached on llebr. ni.
7, 8. I felt as if the Lord and his messengers had left this place.
My spirit was grieved at the conduct of some Methodi«ts, that
hire out slaves at public places to the highest bidder, to cut, skin,
and starve them ; I think such members ought to be dealt with :
on the side of oppressors there is law and power, but where i- j'i-
tice and mercy to the poor slaves? what eye will pity, what hand
will help, or ear listen to their distresses ? I will try if words ran
be like drawn swords, to pierce the hearts of the owner*.
I have heard by a person from Baltimore, that by means • I th.
weekly society meeting, our peopleare all on flame : thank ti d th.it
it came into my heart to recommend it to them ! this al-o -hall
fort us in our toil. I have rode upwards of thirty mile* tin- d,.\
Tuesday ^0. At the rich lands, but amongst spiritually p
people. I had about thirty hearers, and here are a lew ]
souls. Father Bullard and family still stand by us. I hid lome
'reedom on Hebr. iii. 14. 1. Wherein '
Voi. H -
274 UEV. FRANCIS ASEURY's JOURNAL. [1796,
Christ, past, present, and to come — in wisdom, righteousness,
sanctification, and redemption. 2. The beginning of their confi-
dence stedfast to the end ; without which, they cannot be saved or
safe. I described the nature, effects, and fruits of this confidence
in God, in Christ, in the Holy Spirit ; in the Scripture promises,
precepts, threatenings, in, and of heaven, earth, and hell.
Wednesday 21. We had a cold ride of about twenty miles to
Stone's Bay ; where there are a few people, (who have been
forsaken by the preachers) to whom I preached on Hebr. x.
38, 39.
Thursday 22. I came to Nixons's, on the road to Wilmington •
here I found a kind people, but the preachers had left them be-
cause they did not immediately join in fellowship. Perhaps 1 was
called this way to feel for souls in and round about Wilmington : if
we had men and money, it would be well to station a preacher in
such places as Wilmington.
Friday 23. We had an excessively cold ride through heavy sands
to Wilmington ; when we came to the town wharf there was nei-
ther flat nor ferry ; the causeway was under improvement ; the
only expedient therefore that remained was to cross at Negro-
Head. We came up the sand hills to Wright's ferry. It was truly
cold and very bleak on the water, while in a trifling flat ; and I
feared one or both the horses would be thrown out of it. We were
driving through the woods till seven o'clock, and the weather ex-
ceedingly cold ; at last we came to Rolks's, on Town-Creek. We
could not spare ourselves the next day, but came off blowing and
biding our fingers. We passed Lockets-Folly and Shallot-River,
and came up to father Cause's, where we met with friendship, fel-
lowship, and love, and held meeting on Christmas day, it being the
Sabbath.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Monday 26. We came to Little-River, and
thence to Kingston, where we lodged with our Mr. Rogers, after
riding about forty-five miles. Tuesday 27. I gave a sermon in the
cha-pel, and on Wednesday 28, rode thirty-seven or forty miles to
Georgetown. Here we have nearly one hundred Africans in soci-
ety, while we have only seven or eight whites, our doctrine being
too close, and our discipline too strict. After riding the above dis-
tance in the cold, without any regular meal, I was hardly fit for
the pulpit at night ; however I gave them a talk on " Glory to God
in the highest, and on the earth peace, good will towards men." £
observed on this, as I had on some former occasions, — that the re-
demption and salvation of mankind by Jesus Christ was the
J797.J IXEV. FRANCIS ASUL'RV's JOURNAL.
est display of the justice, merry, truth, lovf, and holiness of God
yet in such a manner as that justice should not destroy, but give
glory to mercy ; and that mercy should not destroy, but glorify jus-
tice and mercy in Christ to sinners : justice in the sufferings of
Christ, and in the punishment of incorrigible sinners. The truth
of God shiaeth also : it only belongs to u God to preserve and dis-
play all bis attributes and perfections : in tin- plan we may »ay
mercy and truth are met together, righteousness (or justice) ;ind
peace have kissed each other; and all the truths of God held sa-
cred, with reverence let it be said, God would no longer be God
to act unlike himself, or to be unjust, unmerciful, or unholy, or
untrue ; or to swallow up or violate one attribute by exerting
another. What should we think of a governor or judge that would
pardon all criminals indescriminately and unconditionally ? — where
would be the exercise of justice ?
Thursday 29. Hearing of a sacramental occasion at Boon's
chapel, I rode thirteen miles to attend it; it was up Santee, on the
upper branches of Sand-Pitt: my subject was " Christ hath once
suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to
God." We were entertained elegantly, and with great hospita-
lity, at Mr. Boon's.
Friday 30. We set out in the rain, crossed Santee, (we had a
quick passage for once) and rode about fifty miles, and came to
brother Jackson's about nine o'clock. Here our rapid march was
ended : I rested two days. — Serious news from Baltimore — thr
academy, and our church in Light-street, with brother Hawkins's
elegant house, all destroyed by fire ! The loss we sustain in the
college, academy, and church, I estimate from 15 to .£20,000 :
it affected my mind ; but I concluded God loveth the people of Bal-
timore, and he will keep them poor, to make them pure ; and it
will be for the humiliation of the society.
January 1, 1797. Being Sabbath day, I lectured on Psalm Ixxxir,.
and 2 Cor. v. Monday 2. I came to Charleston, and preached
in the evening on Eph. v. 15, 16. Tuesday 3. We began confe-
rence, and sat some days six or seven hours. We had pleasing ac-
counts of the growth of religion in Georgia as well as in this elate
We had a sermon every evening, and many to hear.
Sunday 8. My subject was John xiv. 21 — 23. I do not yet feel
myself in the Spirit of the work. Monday 9. Our conference
rose. We have been blessed with some young men for the mini-
try. By letter from James M'Cannon, in Baltimore, I learn that
our people have had the offer of the Episcopal church, and
276 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1797.
English ami German Presbyterian churches, until we can rebuild,
I began reading the Bible and Winterbotham's View of the United
States. We have sent out subscriptions for the Methodist Maga-
zine. The like severity of weather hath not been known here
ibr fourteen or fifteen years ; the gardens and oranges appear to
be destroyed ; the want of moisture may have increased the
eflects of the frost. I have felt my soul filled with love, for the
general union in the ministry, and for the church : my mind is
stayed upon the Lord alone. Tuesday 9. Our dear brethren set
out for their circuits. Wednesday 10. In the evening we met the
society in the manner I had recommended to the brethren in New-
York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. We were much blessed ; it
was a gracious season. Brother Wells appears to be dying swiftly.
I purpose to go out only every other night, as I am called to duty
every morning with fifty or a hundred Africans. I lament the
wickedness of thrs city, and their great hatred against us. I spent
Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, in reading, writing, and visiting
the sick.
Sunday 15. Notwithstanding I had taken medicine on Saturday,
and was unwell, 1 preached on John vi. 66 — 69. We were much
crowded, and more so, when Dr. Coke preached in the evening,
Monday 16. The remnant of the preachers left the city. I rode
up the path, and attended the Doctor to Clement's ferry. At
night I met the seeking Africans in brother Wells's kitchen. This
evening I prayed with brother Wells for the last time ; he ex-
pressed his confidence in God, and freedom from guilty dread and
horror.
Tuesday 17. I was called to the house of brother Wells, just
departed this life. His widow I found in prayers and tears, as also
the dear children and servants. We appointed his funeral to be at
four o'clock to-morrow. The scene was serious. 1 learned he
wished to see me once more : I visited him every day that I could
with propriety. It is twelve long years next March since he first
received Henry Willis, Jesse Lee, and myself, into his house. In
a few days he was brought under heart distress for sin, and soon
after professed faith in Christ ; since that he hath been a diligent
member in society. About fourteen months ago, when there was
a revival of religion in the society, and in his own family, it came
home to his own soul ; he was quickened, and remarkably blest,
and continued so to be until his death. His affliction was long and
very severe. The last words he was heard to say that could be
understood were that " he knew where he was, that his wife
1797.] IIEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JocuNAf..
with him, and that God was with hi;n." !!«• li iih hron a p.ru ui"
sorrows, and hath suffered (he lo<* of i\\n \< •-]•• •• 'able wivec
a favourite son ; sustained h«\i\\ In--, by lire, .ind was -ulijt •
great variety of difficulties in trade and IIH M h:n«li-r. I!, was ouc
much for tlie feeling |i;irt of religion ; a gentleman ol ~|>mt, and
sentiment, and line feeling*, a faithful friend tn the poor, and warm-
ly attached to the imnL-lers o! the ('>o-\> I Tfeil Vtt a solitai)
day, and I laboured under uncommon iKjc-.tiun. I preached in
the evening, and was in great heaviness.
Wednesday 13. We committed the dust of our dear brother
Wells to the old church burying-ground, in Cumberland ->-tn ft.
Doctor Coke performed the fuiier.d rites, and delivered an oration ;
I also gave a short one. My serious gloom continued.
Thursday 19. We were closely attentive to the notes on the
Discipline.
Friday 20. Visited Mr. Grant, declining swiftly in a consumption.
He appeared to be somewhat awakened to a sense of the state of
his soul and body.
Saturday 21. Till noon my heart sinkclh, and I am ready to con-
clude we are not sent to the whites of this plar.e.. except a very
few ; but to the poor Africans. 1 find this a suffering, holy time.
Sunday 2'J. I preached Mr. Wells's funeral sermon on Rev. ii.
10. I observed, 1. \\hnitisthat speaketh. ~. To whom he was
speaking. 3. What might be supposed and granted concerning the
angel of the church — that he had professed the convicting and con-
verting grace of God ; that he had suffered poverty, temptation,
and persecution. 4. What it is to be faithful to God — to fear him.
ns also to trust in hi? providence and grace ; faithful to Christ and
to the Spirit, to the church of God, to his family and citi/.ens ; faiih-
ful unto death, even martyrdom. I gave a brief account of Mr
Wells's life and death. I was exceedingly weak in body and i.
before I began preaching, but was considerably liberated. I had a
solemn, attentive congregation, and was glad to come home ami
spend the evening in solitary reading and prayer. I have to meet
the African people every morning between five and <ix o'clock, u:
my lodging, with singing, reading, exhortation, and prayer.
Monday 23. We were at work upon our notes on the
Tuesday -1,1 was very unwell, yet I must needs preach a little on
2 Cor. vi. '-'. My body is weak, and my sonl i> •! 1 ou ac-
count of sinners. I have made out to read the third volume of
Wintrrbotham's General View of our continent ; this 1 do, because
I have some hope of visiting Dritish America before 1 <h<
£78 REV. FRANCIS ASBURV's JOURNAL. [1797.
Wednesday 25. My mind oppressed and my body afflicted, I was
close at work, heart, head, and eyes. No justice for Cumberland-
street Methodists — a young Scot shouted in the church, and after
he was taken out of the house struck three or four men, no bill
was found against him ; and we are insulted every night by candle-
light.
Thursday 26. Still unwell. The three following days I was con-
fined to the bouse with a fever. I wrought at our work : O, that
it may be for the glory of God and the good of bis church ! I have
cumbered the chapters, and versed Scriptures in it. I am resolved
to visit more, if spared to get through this weighty business. Mr.
Grant, after three years warning with a consumption, is gone ; I
trust God had mercy on his soul. Doctor Coke preached in the
morning, brother Hill in the afternoon.
Sunday 29, and Monday 30. I consulted a physician, who judged
my disease to be an intermittent fever, and such it proved itself:
on Tuesday 31, I was taken about two o'clock with a powerful
ague, which held me till nearly nine o'clock. I presume it has
been working for two weeks ; I probably took it by going out at the
death of brother Wells. Wednesday, February 1. I took the pow-
ders of Colombo after the bilious pills. Thursday 2, my fever did
uot return. Friday 3. Growing better, I had serious thoughts
about going home to God. Of late I have been kept uncommonly
happy. My depression of spirits at times is awful, especially
when afflicted ; that which is deeply constitutional will never die
but with my body. I am solemnly given up to God, and have
been for many months willing to live or die in, for, and with
Jesus.
Wednesday 8. I was better, and was enabled to read, write,
ride, and visit.
Thursday 9. To-morrow my dear Coke sails for Europe. My
mind is in peace, but I am not pleased with such confinement. I
now take a decoction of the bark. I am under great obligations
to Doctor Joseph Ramsay for his peculiar attention to me in my
affliction, without fee or reward for his services. By letter from
John Dickins, I learn the work of God greatly revives in New-
York among the aged people and little children. I have lately
read the second volume of Mr. Wesley's Sermons.
Friday 10. This day Doctor Coke is waiting to sail for Ire-
land. Strangers to the delicacies of Christian friendship know
little or nothing of the pain of parting. Glad tidings of great joy
from New- York- — A second glorious work is begun there, twenty
1797.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. 27'?
souls converted, a great love-feast, and Sabbath evening meeting
held until one o'clock in the morning. This news hath given a
spring to us in this city.
Saturday 11. I vetted a little.
Sunday 12. I attended my station, and stood upon my watch-
tower. My subject was Eccles. v. 1. " Keep thy foot when thuu
goest into the house of God."
I. The house of God — the temples, first and second, and syna-
gogues, were called houses of God. A place built for the worship
and service of the Lord ; the congregation and church.
II. The exercises and ordinances of the house of God; reailm;
and preaching the word of God ; prayer and praises ; baptism and
the Lord's supper. In his temple every one shall speak of his
glory.
III. The manifestations God is pleased to make of himself iu
bis own house to the souls of his people.
IV. How people should prepare for and behave in the house
of God. To keep their eyes and ears — fix their attention on the
Lord and Master of the house.
V. The wicked called fools, and the sacrifice they make. fg
norant of themselves, of God, of Christ, and true religion, and the
worship of the Lord, and do not consider it is God, Christ, and
sacred things they make light of.
We were full, and I put my strength to the test. In the after-
noon from Ezekiel xxxvi. 25—27. I showed the evils God
threatened, and prophesied the removal of, by his servant to his
nominal professional people, Israel.
I. Their stony heart ; their idols and filthiness.
II. The blessings promised and prophesied — a new heart, a new-
spirit, the in-dwelling and sanctifying influence of the Spirit.
III. The blessed consequential effects — " I will cause you to
walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments to do
them." The law, the judgments of God, because of the peualu
annexed — thus saith the Lord to the renewed soul, " Thou shale.
have none other gods but me." " Lord," saith the Christian, '
want none other but thee." Saith Jehovah, " Thou shalt not
make to thyself any graven image." The pious soul ?aith, " 1 will
not ; the work of my hands cannot save my soul : 1 will not take thy
name in vain. I love thy day — thy love hath written thy law upon
my heart, and love to my neighbour engages me to fulfil my duty
to him also." " The meek shall inherit the earth," n<
rharter from the Lord—this is their otoim. srrurity. nml
:,.,ii RKV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1797.
I was wearied with the duties of the day, and had only retired
to rest when the alarm of fire was cried — it proved only to be a
kitchen, and by the activity of the people it was soon extinguished.
Monday 13. I have peace, and am as well in health as I could
expect. Bless the Lord, O my soul ! I was taken up with hand-
ing about a subscription for the new house. Our people appear
much afraid to move in this work.
Tuesday 14. I met the stewards on the subject of the new
house. We have adjourned on the question. If materials fall in
their price, and if we can secure £400, shall we begin ? Oh we
of little faith ! It is a doubt if we had fifty in society, and £100
on hand, when we laid the foundation stone of Cumberland-street
house, which cost us (including the lot) £1300. The society has
been rent in twain, and yet we have wrought out of debt, and paid
£100 for two new lots, and we can spare £100 from the stock.
make a subscription of £150, and the Africans will collect £100.
Wednesday 15. I felt much better, and rejoice in hope of going
hence.
Thursday 16. Was a solitary day ; my soul was in heaviness,
and my body weak. I was employed in writing letters, and read-
ing the Bible with critical attention.
Friday 17. I thought I would fast, refraining from food till six
o'clock ; I felt very weak, had a fever and headach, and was glad
to go to bed at seven o'clock. I feel pain to be gone, and do not
expect much peace of mind, or health of body, until I go to my
old solitary country life. I judge that discipline, and the doing
away of certain things, have contributed somewhat to the late
revival of religion in New-York.
Sunday 19. I entered on my duty. I had not an opening to
preach, so I made an explanatory discourse on Isaiah Iv. 1 — 7. ;
and it appeared to be of use. My leading heads were,
I. The spiritual blessings held forth in the temporal good things,
waters, wine, milk — Water to quench thirst, cleanse, and heal, as
to drinking, bathing, &.c. all expressive of the grace of God to our
souls ; comforting, cleansing, healing. Wine for the sickly, tempted,
dispirited ones ; milk for babes.
II. The grand qualifications — thirst and no money ; and to come,
no merit, no righteousness.
III. The reasoning — " Wherefore do you spend your money,"
&LC. i. e. make great sacrifices for pleasure, and yet are disap-
pointed ; such is the case of those who seek after ceremonial
righteousness.
'7.J ni.v. H-.ANTIS •- - .A,
IV. His olTering Christ.
V. The promise of the increase of the kingdom of Jesus Clin-
among distant and unknown nations.
VI. When they are to come to seek tho Lord, vix. " while he
may be found."
It was a molting season. In the afternoon 1 pn-'irhcd on Rom.
viii. 31. " What shall we then say to these things ; if God be for
us, who can be against us .'"
I. I viewed the whol<- chapter. The character and distinguish
ing marks of the people of God.
II. How he will order himself on the *ide of his people, in hi-
justice, mercy, truth, power, anil love : " If God be for
(his is a modest supposition. I observed, he will not aid our per-
secutors— their help is departed from them ; that he sanctified per-
secution ; and sometimes would cut off the enemies of his church
and people ; that some were enemies from policy, others from
heretical principles, some from enmity of heart ; others would
think their fathers, mother?, husbands, wives, ^:c. were misguided
and deluded. I stood on my feet about three hours this day, was
much wearied and slept but little.
Monday 20. I was weak — the weather uncommonly warm. I
lejoice in hope of leaving the city next Monday, if the Lord
spareth me.
Tuesday 21. My mind has been greatly afflicted, so that my
sleep has been much interrupted, yet there was a balm for this ;
;i poor black, sixty years of age, who supports herself by picking
oakum, and the charity of her friends, brought me a French crown,
and said she had been distressed on my account, and I must have
her money. But no ! although I have not three dollars to travel
two thousand miles, I will not take money from the poor. I am
very unwell, my soul and body is distressed : ah ! that such trifles
should affect me. I have read four books of Moses critically.
Wednesday 22. Was a sorrowful day to me : I am thinking God
is teaching me I ought not to stay in this place after this manner ;
perhaps I shall never stay here again for so long a time. I am
kept from sinning, yet not from deep and sore temptation.
Thursday 23. Brother James King came to town to t.ike the
charge in this city as assistant preacher to Benjamin Blanton.
Friday 24. I began to prepare for my departure bonce.
Saturday 25. My mind is happy in the expectation of leu in?
this city on Monday.
IT. 36
582 KKV. FRANCIS ASBVRY'S JOUKIU;,. [179',
Sunday 26. I judged it best to be plain and explanatory upots
the Lord's supper, 1 Cor. v. 7, 8. Our congregation was large, and
the sacramental occasion very solemn. My farewell discourse was
on 1 Sam. xii. 23, 24. I observed on the duty of those who have
the charge of souls ;
I. To pray for them.
II. To teach them the good and the right way ; which is to
fear the Lord, and serve him in truth, sincerity, and purity of
intention.
III. The motives to induce them — the consideration of the great
things God hath done for them.
What good have I attempted to do here ? I assisted the Doctor
in the notes on the Discipline. I have preached every Sabbatb
except two ; formed a plan to erect a house in the west end of
the city suburbs, to be equal to that in Cumberland-street ; I
have made peace between a dying man and his brother-in-law, in
which two families were concerned, and I cured a poor African's
sore leg by applying a poultice of bread and milk.
Monday 27. I felt a fever, yet rejoiced to leave Charleston,
Many came to see me. I have persuaded one person to give up
the use of what 1 feared would be her ruin ; she promised she
would ; if so, all will be well. On my way I felt as if I was let
out of prison. Hail ! ye solitary pines ! the jessamine, the red-
bud, and dog-wood ! how charming in full bloom ! the former a
most fragrant smell. We reached Monks-Corner, and were most
agreeably entertained at Mr. Jones's. We came on the next day
and had but hard fare till we reached Nelson's ferry : it being a
rainy day, the gentlemen were regaling themselves with cards ;
blunt Frank Asbury asked for dinner, but told them he could not
dine upon cards ; the cards were very politely put away, and every
necessary mark of attention paid : Mr. Gurdine, who commands
several ferries on this river, is a complete gentleman. We came
off in the rain, and it fell very freely. Through the swamp we
had deep wading, and steeped our feet ; we wrought along as night
came on ; and after riding four miles in the dark, dirt, and rain, we
came to the widow Bowman's : here I found shelter and was kindly
entertained. Her husband was a godly, gracious man, and died in
the Lord some years ago.
Wednesday, March 1. We rested and refitted. Thursday 2. We
had a cold day at Gibson's ; my subject was 1 John v. 13 — 15. I
mis very unwell, under infirmities of body and mind. Thence we
'•• • JT.jf
rode five miles to Mark Moore's, where I preached on 2 Peter m
18. and had a comfortable time.
Friday 3. We had a dry, cold, hungry, long ride of thirty mile
to Bradford's, where I dined, and preached at three o'clock, anC
felt resolved to give them one plain talk on Hebr. lii. 7, 8. 1. The
voice of God, is the Gospel of Jesus Christ as preached by him
self. 2. What is comprehended in hearing his voice— attending
believing, obeying. 3. How men harden their hearts — by delays,
and by inward and outward sin ; — the Holy Ghost eaith, To-day, in
(he word, in the ministry, in the hearts of men.
Saturday 4. At Rembert's new chapel I preached on Matt. xi.
28 — 30. where I had some living sweetn
Sunday 5. After love-feast and sacrament, I preached on C2 Cor
vi. 6 — 10. but had not much satisfaction. Religion is reviving here
among the Africans ; several are joined in society : these are thr
poor ; these are the people we are more immediately called to-
preach to.
Monday G. I preached in the court-house at Camden, eet apart
for a meeting-house : my subject was, '• Knowing therefore the ter-
ror of the Lord, we persuade men." 1. I treated on the divine cha
ructer of Christ, as judge — his perfections, and relation to the per-
sons xv ho are to be tried. 2. The characters to be judged — infi-
dels, sinners, Pharisees, hypocrites, backsliders, believers ; true
and false ministers . these are to be tried, found guilty, or ac-
quitted ; sentenced and punished ; or applauded and rewarded. /
received a second letter from New-York, informing me of tL>
revival of religion there among the aged and young people. 1
rode fourteen miles to G 's quarter, a small house among UK
sand hills ; thence eight miles to brother Morton's, whose brother,
a Baptist, had lately departed this life ; he was blest in his end.
Wednesday 8. We rode thirty-two miles to the Waxsaws, h m
gry and faint : at Wren's I was led out on " Let us not sleep is do
others." The next day, at quarterly meeting, I preached on Isa.
i. 9. : there was a noise and shaking. Thu evening a little
circumstance gave me great pain ; I broke my skin in two placer.
We rode on Friday and Saturday seventy miles. We passed
through a large settlement of Presbyterians ; Mr. M'Crea, their
minister, gave us a kind invitation to lodge at his house ; but v><
wished to cross the river at Martin's Ferry, and stay at the widow
Featherston's.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 1 1 . We were ;it Daniel Asbur,
My leg was inflamed by riding, and I found it necessary to pou!
284 HEV. FRANCIS ASBURY:3 JOURNAt, [1797.
it. I sat down and taught the people on " He that cometh to God
must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of them that dili-
gently seek him." We had a living meeting in the evening ; some
souls were greatly blest.
Monday 12. We rode into Iredell county, thirty-three miles. We
were caught in the rain, which threw me into a chill, followed by
a fever ; in this situation I came to, and preached at brother Fitz-
gerald's. Between four and five o'clock, brothers Dean and Dy-
son, (Methodists) Hall and Bowman, (Presbyterians) had filled my
appointment in the preceding part of the day.
Tuesday 13. I preached at the church in the forks of the
Yadkin on Isaiah xxxv. 1 — 4. I had to ride eight miles in the
rain to Templeton's.
Wednesday 14. I rode five miles to Mr. Hoy's, and treated o»
the rest that remaineth to the people of God. In the afternoon I
rode twelve miles to father Bruce's, where I found myself at home,
Thursday 15. We had to ride fifteen miles through the rain to
Oxford's. After preaching on Hebrews ii. 1. we rode eight miles
to Paynes's. The weather was very damp : I felt the chill through
me. The next morning I was seized with a fever which held me
more or less until Sabbath morning, when I preached at Perkins's
and Connelly's meeting houses ; at the former on Hebr. ii. 3. and
at the latter on 2 Cor. latter part of the vith chapter. Here a&
many as eight preachers came to meet me ; some of them one
hundred miles. I feel myself very unwell, and am afraid that
almost every rain will bring on a relapse of the fever. My mind
of late is much resigned to the will of God ; I feel 1 have nothing
here but the church of God ; I would not throw my life away nor
hold it back, if the Lord called for it in labouring, travelling, and
suffering. I conclude I have rode one hundred miles this week,,
and the weather has been very uncomfortable, the roads bad, and
our lodging in some very open houses ; to which I may add my
preaching in new and unfinished meeting-houses in March, which
is a searching, changeable month, especially near the mountains.
Sabbath day 19. At Connelly's new church I preached on 2 Cor.
vii. 1. I only intended to give a short discourse.
Monday 20. I had but twenty miles to ride to Esquire White's.
at the Mulberry Grove. Here I left Doctor S. B 1 ; but death
hath now removed him. I still continued to feel feverish and
feeble, and thought it needful to take mountain bark.
Tuesday 21. I preached once more at Johns-River ; my subject
yas 1 Cor. i. 24, 25. As I thought it would be my last, I exerte'"
~.j . FRANCIS ASBWIY'S JOIT11N
myself until ray chill and fever returned : I aUo administered th«
sacrament and baptised children.
Wednesday '-"J. I set out on my journey for the west ; and it had
a serious intluence on my mind to leave brother Hill behind, who
I fear hath a confirmed consumption, und I too so unwell. It
began to rain violently before we came to Henley's : I took shelter
in a house from the rain, and talked and pr.iyed with a poor
woman. We dined at Mr. Henley's, calling at Wakefield on I;.
talk and pray. — 1 cannot well pass by my friend- v. ilhout calling.
We hastened across Lynville Mountain, which is awfully barren,
and came on to Young's Cove ; the storm followed us, with thun-
der, lightning, and rain. We arrived after some of the people
were gone ; but some returned, and I gave them but a small tail:
being very weary in walking down the mountains, and over thr
rocks.
Thursday 23. I came to Davenport's : my subject was " Godl:
ness is profitable," &:c. — Grace in the heart, in all its operations
bodily exercise for a little time is useful for health — for the pre-
sent world — for the means of grace. — Godliness promiseth every
thing we can wish for in the present and future life ; answering all
the purposes of civil, domestic, aud Christian life : — justice,
mercy, and truth ; — every duty and relation ; all the joys and all
the sufferings of life ; all the lawful use of lawful things ; — and
prepares for the enjoyment of God, Christ, the Ftrrnal Spirit.
angels, and glory.
Friday 24. I was unwell : the clouds were lowering. Wo had
rode but a mile when the rain began : brother Jones's house was
at hand ; here we stopped two hour?, until some of the rain fell to
the earth : there was a short cessation, and about half past twelve
o'clock we set out again, rode six miles, and were driven into Mi.
Cook's by thunder, hail, and rain ; here we stopped to talk with
God and man. Hard necessity made us move forward ; the west-
ern branch of Toe-River, that comes down from the Yellow Moun-
tain, was rapidly filling ; and was rocky, rolling, and roaring like
the sea, and we were compelled to cross it several times. When
we came to ascend the mountain, we had a skirmish of rain, thun-
der, and lightning — it was distant — it was mercy. I found hard
work to ride where Thomas White had driven his wagon, for
which he deserves a place in my journal and a premium troin
the state. When we had ascended the summit of the moun-
tain, we found it so rich and mirey, that it was with groat difficulty
we could ride along ; but I was wrapped up in heavy, wet
fiEV. FRANCIS ASBURYVS JOURNAL. [1797.
tBents, and unable to walk through weakness of body ; so we had it,
pitch, elide, and drive to the bottom. We then came upon the
drains and branches of Great Toe- River. From Fisher's we
bad to ride through what I called the shades of death, four milec
to Miller's; here we had to cope with Toe-River, and near the
house came into deep water ; my horse drove to the opposite bank
above the landing, and locked one of his feet in a root or something
like it, but freed himself: at last \ve made the house, the people
received us kindly, and gave us such things as they had. We
could only partially dry our garments. We heard heavy tidings of
a deep rocky ford yet to he passed in our way across Toe- River.
TENNESSEE. — Saturday 25. We were escorted by three brave
young Dutchmen. After riding three miles we began to scale
the rocks, hills, and mountains, worming through pathless woods;,
to shun a deep ford. I thought, ride I must, but no — the com-
pany concluded to walk : I gave my horse the direction of him-
self, under Providence. I had to step from rock to rock, hands
and feet busy, but my breath was soon gone, and I gave up the cause
and took horse again, and resolved that I ivould ride donn the hilts,
although I had not rode up them : at last (hit or miss, Providence is
all) into the path we came, and thence kept down the river and
over to Little Toe, bearing down the stre->m ; when we had passed
the Gap, we wished to feed ; but the man had no corn to sell : we
tried, man and horse, to reach Nathan Davies's ; where we ar-
rived and w^re made comfortable. I was much spent with the
labours of this day. Hearing of the quarterly meeting at Dun-
worth's, 1 rode on Sunday 26th twelve miles, and arrived time
enough for me to give them a feeble, let faithful ta'k on Isa. i. 9.
I am of opinion it is as hard, or harder, for the people of the wes'i
to gain religion as any other. When I consider where they came
from, where they are, and how they are, and how they are called
to go further, their being unsettled, with so many objects to take
their attention, with the hfalth and good air they enjoy, and when
I reflect that not one in a hundred came here to get religion ; but
rather to get plenty of good land, 1 think it will be well- if some or
many do not eventually lose their souls. I was met by our hre*
thren Kohler, Burke, and Page. I rested on Monday and Tuesday
to t;>ke breath and medicine. I find myself so hardly pui to it at
times that I can only journalize a little. We concluded as there
are not proper stations on the Cumberland path, it will not do for
me to lodge on the ground : the general opinion is against it. ^- -
are to try to go to Kentucky i>ext week.
. "jy?.] UfcV. J-KANCI3 ASUimV'S JUURNA/..
Wednesday 29. I rode to William Nelsons, and after dinner to
Nathan Davies's. Thursday morning I was very weak, and have
elow, but almost continual fevers. I preached with great difficulty
in the afternoon, am! returned to William Nelson's. This night I
felt a total change of mind. The weakness of my body, and the
cold aod unsettled state of the weather, made me. with the general
advice of the preachers present, give up the cause ; they aUo ad-
visnj oae to make the be»t of my wax \-> U.diimore, and not to ride
in the rain. It may be, the Loid minnl- to lead me in a way I
bave not yet known; it is perhaps best that 1 should go with all
expedient haste, from conference to conference, only stopping at
the towns and chief places on Sabbath days. Live or die, I must
ride. After all the disappointments, perhaps every purpose is an-
swered but one. I have sent brother Cobler to take charge of
Kentucky and Cumberland, by visiting the whole every quarter •
brother Bird I have stationed in the Hol*tfin district. I have writ-
ten a circumstantial letter to brother Poythress and the Kentucky
conference I have made a plan for the stationing of the preacher?,
at least those of any standing : and now I will make the best of my
way to Baltimore ; perhaps there may be some special call for me
there : I must, as the burden of m etirig the conferences, oidaiu-
ing, and stationing the preachers re.-teth on me, save myself. 1 am
peculiarly concerned for the cities : the prosperity of the work of
God depends much on having prnppr mfn for any and every part of
the work.
Friday 31. It being rainy I rested. Saturday, April 1. The wea-
ther was clear and cold : we set off for brother Baker's. My
horse hath the honour of swimming Holstein River every time I
visit this country.
Sunday 2. I felt better than I had done since I crossed the moun-
tains. I prearhed on Acts iii. 26. and was for pushing on again
about fifteen miles farther, to Edward Coxe's : we got lost, and
were an hour in the night.
Monday 3. We made a stretching ride of about forty miles, and
were another hour in the night, and came to Hall- Acres. 1 was
properly outdone, and my fever returned and held me thirty hours
Tuesday 4. I reached the widow Russell's : I am scarce able to
read, write, sing, or pray ; nevertheless, after I had rested, I
preached in the evening.
VIRGINIA. — Thursday G. We took our way up Walker's Valley
after riding about eight miles my weakness came on, and I wa«
rddressed by name and earnestly requested to stop and take re
ttttv. FRANCIS ASUURY'S JUUKNAL. [1797,
freshment and rest at Mr. M'Carty's ; here we were richly provided
for : the mother and daughter are most agreeable and kind. After
commending ourselves and this affectionate family to God, we came
to Benoni Banning's ; as I was told, so I found this family — most
attentively kind : we stopped here Friday, Saturday, and Sunday,
My fever never left me, as I thought, from Monday until Friday
night. 1 am kept cheerful, but very weak. My diet is chiefly tea,
potatoes, Indian-men! gruel, and chicken broth. My reading is only
the Bible : I cannot think much, and only write a few letters. I
think of my charge, of the conferences, and the church, and of my
dear parents, who will probably outlive me — 1 must be made per-
fect through sufferings. I rest in rainy weather, and have to ride
from eighty to one hundred and twenty miles in a week. The
way we now go we have sometimes to ride thirty miles to get to a
house. From the 9th of April to the 27th of May I have kept no
journal. The notes of our travels and troubles taken by Jonathan
Bird and Joshua Wells, will tell a small part of my sorrows and
sufferings. I have travelled about six hundred miles with an in-
flammatory fever, and fixed pain in my breast. I cannot help ex-
pressing the distinguishing kindness of some families where I have
been forced by weakness to stop — Captain Shannon, on Walker's
creek — my friend Scarborough, on the sinks of Green Briar —
Colonel Moffatt and brother Young in Augusta : neither can I for-
get Mr. Lee and Moore— the Hnrrisons, at Rocktown, and brother
and sister M'Williams — Sisters Phelps and Reed, in Winchester,
and my dear, kind friend Doctor Tiffin. By a strange providence
! was cast upon Ely Dorsey, on Linganore, who nursed me as if I
bad been his own father.
MARYLAND. — From the 27th of May until June 10, no journal.
We rode nearly forty miles from Linganore to Baltimore. I
lodged at brother Hawkins's retreat, about one mile from the city.
I lounged away a week in visiting a little.
Sunday, June 18. I was only nble to speak about fifteen minutes.
I recover but slowly. The constant resort of the wealthy and
poor visiting me, made me much ashamed that they should look
after such a worthless lump of misery and sin.
June 25. I met the male members of the society Sabbath
morning, as I had met the sisters and the official members in the
preceding week. 1 obtained the liberty of the managers of the
African academy to congregate the faihers as well as to teach the
children. We had nearly five hundred coloured people. Brother
Willis preached on Acts vii. 7. and I added a few words. In the
1797.] KEY. FRANCIS ASBUKv's JOURNAL 289
afternoon I gave a short oxhorlalion at Mr. Otterbine's church. - u
Howard's Hill. I am now waitini; lop tin- rn ikiri'4 of a sulky.
Tbomai Parber, from Birmingham id took i -• • .>nd like-
ness of me, at the desire of my mother, to -cud iu Knghnd. I .un
trying to org.mi/e tin- African > hun h. I m:id.- inn-n -l li r the
use of Mr (Mt( rl.ni'-'s < Imrrh for Nihbath in the morning =«nd
evening for the white people. I have atle-mpted to promote
society meetings at Old-To«n and the west c-ml of the city, nther
at the Duoker'fl meeting-house or IMr. Otterlune's church. My
feelings or my fears premoniah me this will be a sickly sumn
I visit, dine, and ride out every day — but it is very hard work for
me to eat, drink, talk, and do nothing. A- I am not a man of the
world the ino<t of the conversation about it is iik-oine to me. I
am taken from house to house, and the brethren >M-!I tin plr.i-ure
of seeing me, and those who are acquainted with their tan.ilics
will come to see me also.
July 3. I attempted to preach in Doctor Allison's church, and
felt more assisted than I expected.
Tuesday 4. 1 was taken in a chariot to Perry-Hall in company
with sister Fonerdon. 1 felt the effects of my exerin>n- on the
Sabbath, the w;mt of rest, rising early, and riding to .Mr. (imn/h's.
In my mind I felt almost as in old times. Cod hath not h ft this
house. I felt great love to the family in praying for them in the
family and in the closet. 1 had an open and free conversation,
with Mr. Gotiirh about his souk I O'iiver>ed uith the «erv;mls
also, and had freedom in prayer, although I felt \\eakm ?•- ot l>o.U
I wrote a few letters and read a little in the Bible. The weather
is excessively warm.
Saturday 8. I cannot now as heretofore spend ten hour- out of
sixteen iu reading the Bible in English or 1 lehn-u . or oiln r bo<
or write letters from morning until night. My bow i- VM ;d<. it
not broken ; but I have more time to speak to God and >ouls.
Sabbath day I performed at Mr. (Jough's alone.
Wednesday 12. 1 borrowed a servant at Mr. Cough's, and came
on to Mr. Sheridan's douse, North East Cecil county ; here I bor-
rowed another servant, and on I riday I n>de to Wilmin-t.'n, and
Stopped at Allen M- Lane's, now living th<
PKNNSVI.VAMA.— Saturday 10. Warm - it wa^ I len.-hed Phil i
dr-lphia: and Sabeath evening 1C. 1 felt free to hbour a little,
feeble as I was, and enl.ii^'-d <>n John xiv. 1. 1 have gi -on
to be thankful for my sulky ; I should soon be. silent without it.
I rode to Gcrui-uLovvn to see aged mother Steel, and sister
VOL. II. 37
»OQ REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1797,
Lusby, and found freedom, although I could hardly walk or talk ;
yet must needs speak to the women of the house about their
souls. Dined at brother Baker's retreat, and came back to the city
very sick, and went to bed.
NEW-JERSEY. — Tuesday 18. I came off to Burlington ; and was
much grieved to hear my appointments had been made, and not
attended in consequence of my illness.
Wednesday 19. Dined at Crossweek's, at brother Abbott's, once
a travelling preacher, now a merchant. We came on to father
Hutchinson's ; here 1 was almost outdone with excessive heat. I
stopped four days, but found it hard work to sit still.
Monday 24. We came to Brunswick ; dined, prayed, and re-
joiced to hear that God had kindled a living fire here, through
the instrumentality of a brother from Elizabethtovvn. We came on
to Elizabethtown, forty miles ; it was ample labour for man and
horse : here I was sick again.
Tuesday 25. I rode to Newark, and dined with Mr. Ogden, a
steady friend. After the rain, I came to New-York ; here I spent
a few painful days, being unable to visit or be visited.
NEW-YORK. — On Monday I came to Shotwell's, very unwell ;
and the nest day to Kingsbridge : here I was compelled by afflic-
tion to spend two weeks. I then rode to New-Rochelle, and
lodged at Mr. Sherwood's. Finding myself swelling in the face,
bowels, and feet, I applied leaves of burdock, and then a plaister
of mustard, which drew a desperate blister. I had such awful
sore feet, I knew not but that they would mortify ; and only after
two weeks was I able to set them to the ground. I took cream of
tartar, and nitre daily to cool, and keep open the body ; I also
made use of the bark.
Sunday, September 12. I began to walk once or twice across
the room.
Monday 13. We began our route to Wilberham ; we had not
rode far over the rocks before I was taken very unwell. We
stopped at Byram, at father Banks's : I was soon put to bed with a
very high fever that held me through the night. I now began to
conclude it was not the will of God I should proceed, and the
brethren would not persuade me to go on ; brother Totten re-
turned with me to mother Sherwood's. I have had slight fevers,
but expect to rest until about the 6rst of October, which I hope,
with riding a little every clear day, will restore me to health.
Thursday 16. I visited Nicholas Underbill's wife, who is near
her trying hour ; I hope it was good for me, for her, and the fa-
1797.] KEV. FRANCIS ASBURY?« JOniNAf..
mily. I take a small potion of bark each day, and one third of a
common dose of cream of tartar and nitre, and hope I shall yet l>o
raised up. My mind is stayed upon <lod : and 1 hope to be more
holy ; hut I fear I shall never be able to ride and preach as I have
done in former days, so as to be more useful. I have now much
time to think of, ami review my whole life.
The kindness of this Shorwood family is great ; my dear mamma,
and Betsy .Sherwood, and Jonathan ;md I'.i-tlmp al»<> : if I had not
been at home here, what additional distress of mind would h;i\<
attended me ! ciy friends also were welcome to come and see me.
Sabbath-day, at the widow Sherwood's, I had the pleasure of hear-
ing our brother Matthias make a pointed, profitable, and powerful
discourse. It is now eight weeks since I have preached — awfully
dumb Sabbaths ! 1-have been most severely tried from various
quarters ; my fevers, my feet, and Satan, would set in with my
gloomy and nervous affections. Sometimes subject to the greatest
effeminacy ; to distress at the thought of a useless, idle life : but
what brought the heavy pang into my heart, and the big tear to
roll, that never rises without a cause, was, the thought of leaving
the connexion without some proper men of their own election, to
go in and out before them in my place, and to keep that order
which 1 have been seeking these many years to establish. My
aged parents were dear to me in their advanced age and dependant
state : like myself, they have spent what they had to spare for
many years, nearly forty, in keeping open doors for the Gospel
and people of God : this burden hath been laid upon them. 1 am
happy that I can now ride a little every clear day for my better
health, and can eat and sleep better. I am left too much alone : I
cannot sit in my room all day making gloomy reflections on the
past, present, and future life. Lord, help me ! for I am poor and
needy ; the hand of God hath touched me, and I think Satan forti
himself in my melancholy, unemployed, unsocial, and inactive hours.
Sunday 18. I was strongly impressed in my mind months ago
that this summer and fall would be marked with heavy afflic-
tions. Oh Philadelphia ! I have had very little faith for that city ;
1 have often remarked the general contempt of the Sabbath ; the
constant noise of carriages ; there is a perpetual disturbance of
worshipping assemblies. It is true, one event cometh on the
righteous and the wicked ; but God will stand to his word — he hath
punished, he will punish those that rob him. If report be true,
the distress of the Philadelphians is great; three fourths of the
citizens are fled.
292 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1797.
Monday 19. I felt strength of faith and body, as if I should be
raised up again. I rode for recreation nine miles. The clouds
are dispelled from my mind — O that my future life may be holiness
to the Lord — prudent and exemplary to many ! I wished to speak
to a poor African whom I saw in the field as I went out, and as I
came along on my return, he was at a stone wall within eight or
nine feet of me : poor creature ! he seemed struck at my counsel,
and gave me thanks. O, it was going down into the Egypt of South
Carolina after those poor souls of Africans I have lost my health,
if not my life in the end — the will of the Lord be done !
Wednesday 20. I rode about fourteen miles. I met a messen-
ger who came to desire my presence to-morrow at the funeral of
our brother Vanostrand : 1 have known him about fifteen years, and
had great confidence in the man. He hath laboured as a local
preacher, and three years as a travelling one ; he had his seals,
and I know one. Some will complain of his negligence in Eliza-
beth circuit ; but what could the man do? He gave his life, and
perhaps caught the cause of his death by bad lodging, and riding
in cold weather. He told a friend he had settled his temporal and
spiritual business ; he then slept in peace. Brother Vanostrand
was a native of Long-Island. He followed the fortune of king
George in the revolutionary war, but soon after peace he joined
himself under king Jesus, and fought till he died In a good cause,
as a Christian and a minister. I had some unpleasing symptoms,
and am ready to conclude I shall linger into death, or at least
never be restored to perfect health : my soul continually cries out,
Thy will be done, O Lord !
Thursday 21. I attended the funeral, and gave an exhortation.
I have rode twenty miles this day, with little rest and no food.
Friday 22. I rode eight or ten miles, 1 was touched with the
fever.
Saturday 23. I slept well last night, but waked with a slight fever.
I received a letter from Dr. Coke ; as I thought, so it is — he is
gone from Ireland to England, and will have work enough \vhen he
cometh there. The three grand divisions of that connexion are
alarming. It is a doubt if the Doctor cometh to America until
spring, if at all until the general conference. 1 am more than ever
convinced of the propriety of the attempts I have made to bring
forward Episcopal men : First, from the uncertain state of my
health ; Secondly, from a regard to the union and good order of
the American body, and the state of the European connexion. I
am sensibly assured the Americans ought to act as if they expected
1797.] KEV. FRANCIS ASBtTRY1S JOtT.NAL. 593
to lose me ever}' day, and had no depend. m<e upon Doctor Co
taking prudent care not to pi, in- Umn-i U> - .it nil uml< i tl.e '
trnliug influence of British Mrthodi-S. I vi-ited three f.miil.
talked, and pr.iy.'d in each, but was r.itiier outdone.
Sunday '-'I- At Sherwood'-. \ alley : I li id gn-allv d.-ind to
speak to these people, and was much ,i — i-u -.1 «.,, to do ; my -ijl'ject
u i- .' ('or. vi. '2. I considered, by way of introduction, what •
racter of people they were who are to be the suhjectu of salva-
tion—the lost, the enslaved, and those th.it cannot save tin m-
selves. First, Christ the author of ilii< salvation ; the meritori-
ous, efficient, and moving cause. Secondly, The nature of this salva-
tion— to reach all the mi-cry and yuilt of sinner? ; to save, redi •
and liberate. Thirdly, What bespeaks an accepted time and a day of
salvation ; to have God, Christ, the Spirit, ministei- ;..• m, and
people that have religion, Say, behold — now is the day of sah.t-
tion ! I was able to speak fervently and regularly for an hour with
great affection. I rejoiced to find I hat God had raised me up to rail
poor mourning souls to Christ, and to warn careless siuu. r-. After
twenty-six years the Gospel is established in this neighbourhood, at
a small distance from this house. I preached at Peter Bonnetfi
before the war ; and after peace was restored, the ble-Mng re-
lumed to his widow's house ; two of his daughters are in fellow-
ship with us. The widow Sherwood's was the substitute hou-e,
after the widow Bennett went to live at New-York : now they .ire
about building a church for the word and worship of God. I am
happy to hear, by letters, of a revival of the work in several
place? in Virginia, as also in North and South Carolina.
Monday 25. The day was clear, and very warm. I rode up to
the Plains, and stopped at Elijah Crawford1?. God hath honoured
this house. Two young men arc gone into the ministry out o! r
I have rode nearly twenty miles, and had it Dot been lor the heat,
I should have done well.
Tuesday 26. I wrote a letter to , he was under grief and
trouble. This day Joshua Wells returned from Wilbraham confe-
rence. Matters were conducted well.
Wednesday 27. The preachers came up ; and Thursday 28, tve
had a sermon, and ordination of deacons. 1 was employed about
three hours, and faint indeed. I rode four miles, and lodged at
Morgan's, East Chester : this was an excessively warm day.
Saturday 30. We rode to New-York ; a very warm d iy. 1 found
myself much injured, but was well nursed at the north -iiie of
the city. They have a touch of the fever here in George-street.
294 HEV. FRANCIS ASBtmv's JOURNAL. [1797.
Sabbath, October 1. We had much rain. Live or die, I preached
at the old and new church on Isai. xxxiii. 20. and Deut. xxviii. 9.
I had some disagreeable things, and was but ill fitted in body to bear
them.
Monday 2. We rode about twenty-seven miles to Hammond's.
My fever rises every night.
NEW-JERSEY. — Tuesday 3. We rode thirty miles to Joseph
Hutchinson's. I lament most of all that I have not lived in a con-
stant state of prayer. I have had most deep and sore temptations
of many kinds, such as I could have hardly thought of in health. I
must be tried so as by fire. By reason of the fever in Philadelphia
our conference is moved to Duck-Creek, in the state of Delaware.
Wednesday 4. After the storm was over we moved on as far as
Crossweek*, and lodged at father Lovell's. I was weak in body
but comfortable in mind. I visited three families ; called at Han-
cock's, and saw my old friend of twenty-six years membership.
I came on to Burlington. Serious times still in Philadelphia. I
was very unwell ; I had an awful night.
Friday 6. We crossed Dunkes's ferry, and came a rough,
crooked way to Germantown. We had a meeting at Dr. Lusby's.
Saturday 7. We rode over the rocks, after crossing Schuylkill
at a ferry, to Chester, and thence to Aaron Mattson's. There is
a new house and mill built since I was here ; but there is room
enough for Christ yet. We rode to Wilmington, where I
preached on Psalms xlvi. 1 — 5.
DELAWARE. — Monday 9. We came thirty-eight miles to Duck-
Creek.
Tuesday 10. We began conference. I appointed the president
elders to take my seat, and I sat alone, because the hand of the
Lord was upon me. I was resolved to put out my strength to the
last in preaching. My first subject was Isaiah i. 26 — 28. ; my
second was on Luke xvii. 12. ; my third 2 Cor. xiii. 11. Great
times : preaching almost night and day ; some souls converted,
and Christians were like a flame of fire. Eleven persons were
set apart for elders' and three for deacons' orders.
Friday 13. We rose. I was much outdone, yet happy. We
appointed a standing committee to inspect and direct the press.
We read some passages of the notes on the Discipline, and left
the remnant to this committee.
MARYLAND. — Monday 16. We rode to Bohemia-Ferry, twenty
miles. Dr. Ridgely has sent me a plenty of Columbo magnesia^
soluble tartar, and bark. I am much grieved that I do not con-
1797.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. ?r»i
verse more abundantly with Cod in my own heart and soul. We
had great peace. I have not of late, if at any time in these parts,
heard such an awful account of fever as we now hoar rages in
Baltimore city and Point. It i* reported that our conference
first moved to Evans's meeting-house. I spent the evening at Mr.
Basseft's, and lectured upon a chapter.
Tuesday 17, was a very warm day. We rode from I-
Creek to North-East They had mutinied the matter i-o as to
appoint for me and brother Lee to preach. I aave them a short
sermon on Gal. v. 7. " Ye did run well ; who did hinder you that
ye should not obey the truth .'" I lodged at Mr. Sheridun -.
Wednesday 10. We came to Josiah Dallarn'e.
Thursday 19. Reached Mr. Cough's. I was comforted iu
aeeing a few of my age who were my spiritual children.
Friday 20. After all the alarm we came to Baltimore ; a blessed
rain settled the amazing dust and purified the air.
Saturday 21. I opened conference, arid gave up the presidency
to the presiding elders. Returned unwell. Very uncomfortable
easterly winds and rainy weather. I mentioned in my speech to
the conference the weakness of the episcopacy.
The conference rose on Friday 2G. There was grcit peace,
and all the preachers, but myself, satisfied with their station*.
Sabbath day 22. I preached at Dr. Allan's church the funeral
•ermon of Martha F. Allison, a Methodist for about twenty-seven
years — a class leader — a woman of sense and piety : the subject
was John xi. 24 — 27. We had a crowded house.
Sunday 29. I opened the new church in Light-street with read-
ing 2 Chron. vii. 12. Psalm cxxxii. Haggai xi. Mark xi. The elders
read and prayed. My subject was Eph. ii. 19. 20, 22. : and at Old
Town I preached on 2 Samuel xvi. 17. I had to preach the fu-
neral sermon of father Gatch on 1 Thess. iv. 13, 14. I observed
the pleasing, cheering, and charming manner in which the apostle
described the death of the righteous. Sleep— sleep in Jesus — a
rest from labour, sorrow, affliction, and pain ; happy opening vi-
sions of God ! Secondly — the hope the pious who are alive have for
their pious dead who have hud experience, and long continuance
in religion, and a comfortable dying in the Lord. Those who
have no hope for themselves nor their dead, how awful their sor-
row ! I feel myself very weak. I dined at Mr. Rogers's.
Tuesday 31. I went to see the poor orphans — to weep with sis-
ter Fonerdon's children, and dear Nt.lly Owens, her daugh-
ter also. They had a Nelly Owens baptised for the dead broiler
296 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1797.
anil sister Reed, my dear nursing friends : my aged friends brought
me their beneficence and tears.
Wednesday, November 1. We came off and preached at the
widow Dorsey's on " If in this life only we have hope in Christ,
we are of all men most miserable." We had a solemn assembly.
I made a few observations on the hope Christians have of Christ
only in this life ; if in this life only Christians could have hope in
Christ, they would be most miserable. They are denied the sin-
ful pleasures, profits, and honours of the world ; subject to great
afflictions and persecutions ; often deprived of life in ages past : no
mercy, no justice, no truth, no love ; lastly, that they could never
be borne up under such principles and persecutions if it were not
for the hope of future rewards : they which have no hope in this
or the future worid in Christ, are of all men the most wretched
and miserable. My horse is a little ungovernable, the weather
warm, and myself unwell.
Thursday 2. I did not preach, but exhorted at Shadrach Tur-
ner's : here are five children and a mother for Christ, and for
usefulness.
Friday 3. We came to Georgetown. I felt very feeble in body,
almost ready to faint before we reached Col. Bell's : I was glad
through my weakness to be excused from preaching : brother Lee
supplied the place. I visited John Long's family ; I saw mother
Moore after more than twenty years — she is going on to glory. A
son of brother Long's was sick, and distressed about his soul, and
resolved to seek redeeming grace. We must needs go and view
the famous bridge — it is amazing to see the river so contracted
that a stone could be pitched over where the bridge stands : this
is three miles above Georgetown : from the bridge upwards, there
is a good road cut out of the rocks. The rain came on, and we
were glad we could find Samuel Adams's, three miles from the
bridge : here we were happily sheltered from the weather, and
comfortably accommodated. I sent for brother "Waters and his
wife, and we improved the evening in the way Christians should;
in prayer, singing, reading the word, and exhortations.
VIRGINIA. — Sunday 5. We rode ten miles to Alexandria, and had
only time to reach town when the rain came on powerfully. I
made a feeble discourse on Isaiah xxxiii. 20. I ordained Thomas
Lyell deacon
Monday 6. Came out of town late, and judged it best to call at
William Bushley's. We had a storm of snow. My mind is dull
and my body languid ; my only hope is Christ and grace.
?.] HEV. FIUNCIs ASBI -
Tuesday 7. We thought it good, as the weather
our course southward : ive fed ut Colchester, at tip- i.« w l.iri.
we were told it coct eighty thousand dollars. 'I
to hasty travellers. We dim-d on tin- ro i<l, in iin: woods, on v\li it
we brought with us. We <mt to Dumfries, win :
sitting: we met several drunken inou in the i have:.
buch sights for many clays. \Ve sli-pi at Captain Ward's : tln-y ex-
pected us the evening before. I ordained brother Ilopkn.
deacon.
Wednesday 8. We came away at ei^ht o'clock, making ti\»:lve
miles to Stafford court-house, breakfasted and iVd, and then di
twenty-five miles to the widow Dotnbry's, where we arrived about
six o'clock. The hills were very bad to climb, being much wa-.h-
ed and broken : I was ready to be cast away, or overset.
body is still weak, and my mind greatly affected.
Thursday 9. I had gloomy feelings last night. Hiding in the
night was very injurious. I feel no evil, unless something like
murmuring. When I am so unable to travel and yet go on, ;
bably I do more than God or man requires of me ; but the will
of the Lord be done ! If I suffer or sin in this, he will pardon my
weakness.
Friday 10. We rested at the widow Bombry's : this mother in
Israel treated us with every necessary mark of attention. I ha
interview with sister Forks and her daughter. I found them still
walking in the narrow way.
Saturday 1 1. We rode ten miles to Port Royal, and then came OQ
nearly twenty miles to the widow Rouse's, in Essex, where we were
kindly and comfortably entertained. We then hastened on to
Lersy Cole's ; he and his wife were gone to quarterly meeting
eight miles down the river ; but a pious young sister and he
keeper made us comfortable. We had a storm of wind and rain
when it had blown over, we hasted to the meeting-house. I
gave a short sermon on " No man speaking by the Spirit of '
calleth Jesus accursed ;" and that " No man can say JOHJ- i- I
but by the Holy Ghost." What is to be understood by calling
Jesus accursed ? — To put him wholly out of the question ; to t
him from being any thing in our salvation ; and to say all Un-
kind things that the Jews said of him. We had to ride in
to the widow Humby's ; here all wa? kindness and love. \\Y
joiced to see our much esteemed brethren, Colo, M'Kendree, and
Mead, and to hear of a great and gracious work of God.
VOL. II. 38
HfcV. I-RAA'CIS ASSURES -JOURNAL. JTV
Monday 13. We rode to Pace's chapel, where I preached on
John xiv. C. after which we had several exhortations, and the sa-
crament. We lodged at widow Campbell's : we have been fed by
the widows more than Elijah.
Tuesday 14. We rode to Shackleford's chapel, and held meet-
ing three hours : we had a large and solemn congregation. I
preached, although very unwell, on 1 Cor. ii. 12. In the month of
July last, the Lord visited this place in mercy, and it is judged thirty
souls not only professed to be, but were really converted to God.
In speaking to-day, I showed — Of whom, and of what the apostles
xvrote : the things freely given them to know as apostles and Chris-
tians— redemption, salvation in all its degrees — conviction of sin,
repentance for sin, faith, justification, regeneration, sanctification,
the resurrection, and glorification — that these things are not com-
municated by the spirit of the world, but by the Spirit of God.
We had a very warm day: we fasted eight hours, and held meet-
ing three, and then rode nearly twenty-four miles, and lodged
at .
Wednesday 15, was a snowy day, and very cold : I rode seven
miles, cased and curtained up in the carriage. I kept house at bro-
ther Bellamy's : it is seven years since I was here. My mind
enjoys peace, but my body is languid. I had a severe fever, and
found it time to rest. A society of nearly forty here is now in-
creased to one hundred, and it is hoped that nearly five hundred
have joined this year in Gloucester circuit. I preached at Bel-
lamy's chapel on Hebr. iii. 12, 13. it was an exceedingly cold day,
but clear. We rode ten miles to John Ellis's, where we were
comforted with kindness, and blessed for one short night. We
rose early to go on our way, and, behold, who should meet us but
Bishop Coke, with a borrowed horse, and a large white boy riding
behind him on the same horse. We halted, and then agreed he
should have brother M'Kendree's horse ; but up came John Ellis,
and took the Doctor home, and brought him in a carriage to quar-
terly meeting. We stood on our course, and by the time we came
to Gloucester ferry, it blew a storm of wind and rain : I had only
to turn the chair back to the wind and sit wrapped up. After two
hours we crossed the river and rode in haste to John Ellis's, seven
miles. We drank, ate, prayed, and came on our way : the day, to
one in my state, was very uncomfortable. We rode thirty-two
miles this day, and stopped at our dear brother Taylor's, in James-
City. T.nere are two very good meeting-houses built here since
RE7. Fr
I visited those parts ; one in Jamo-
Kent county.
Saturday IS. I delivered a feeble di-Tui:- . I
observed on the malice, lor some real or -iipp^-rd injury done .
guile to hide malice until :iri »\>\>»\ 'M olTrr*. //
critcs — going beyond our attainment-, pmf, --.i^ i\lial we ,!o not
practise, or not practising what we pel'.-- MVMM at tin-
cellences or liappiness of others ; r — all ti
from the bad state of the heart : chirtly |>i ioY and «••!! I
liabes ; not giving theai strong food or medicines; bales; stran-
gers to malice by want of understand!! 1 not ha\
for guile ; strangers to hypocrisy ; no id.Ms of mw, not 1m
speech to speak evil. Dr. Coke preadird on Luke xii. 1 ;
where your treasure is, there your heart is al- We spent
night at the widow Cowlr
Monday 20. We rode thirty-one miles to brother Moorings I
had a thought never more to cross at old Jamrs-To\vn. Hut \\
had a remarkable time after we h.id embarked : myself and Dr.
Coke crossing in a skiff, the horses and carriage came in a 1
boat ; my bible, which was clothed and bound up in a hand!;
chief, was accidentally thrown into the river, but the bl.u-U man
snatched it up uud.unag' -d. The weather being damp, we
rested.
Tuesday 21. I wrote a small epistle to the official members,
Baltimore, and another to Philadelphia, a- also a ?hort pathetic
letter to my parents. We have rode litile less than four hum!
miles in twenty days, and rested one. We had very damp weather
Wednesday 22, at brother Bellamy's.
Thursday 23. I rode about thirty miles to Mr. BriggsV, to see
how the preachers would be accommodated, and where the cc
rence would be held : Mr. Briggs was willing to take eight or ten
of the preachers, and gave the conference the offer of his hall to
sit in.
Friday 24. 1 visited my old friends, and wrote to Alexander Ma-
ther. My route, which I oidy guessed at, is now fixed by Nor-
folk, Portsmouth, Newbern, Kingston, Georgetown, and Clir,;
ton. Between five and six hundred miles in little more th.m .
month ; sick or well, living or dead, my appointment* go on.
Saturday 25. The conference began their sitting at Lane'-
chapel About sixty preachers were present: nine or ten had
located; and four or five were tadded. Sabbath
were spent in speaking of the circuit', and for -
300 l;EV. FIUSCl-J AiBtRY'i JOtKSAL. [1797.
Wednesday 29. At noon the conference rose ; the business was
conducted with despatch, and in much peace. I desired the advice
of the conference concerning my health : the answer was, that !
should rest until the session of the conference to be held in April,
in Virginia.
Thursday 30. I travelled under much weakness of body to
Stith Parham's, at the High-hill store.
Friday, December 1. I collected the small remains of strength I
had, to read, and hear read my manuscript journal. It was writ-
ten in such haste that it was very incorrect. I visited Robert
Jones's family, and on
Sunday 3, we had a family meeting : brother M'Kendree
preached on faith, hope, and charity : on faith to me, as I felt the
need of its exercise.
Monday 4. We slopped one night at Matthew Davis's ; and the
next at Ira Ellis's. Our time was taken up in journalizing ; I
came off twenty-five miles to Edward Drumgold's : once or twice
I felt on my way thither as if the blood would rise into my mouth.
I resolved to give up travelling this winter. Dr. Sims bled me ; and
there appeared an inflammatory buff on the top. Oh! to rest — to
be idle and dependant — is painful : but if this is to make me per-
fect, the will of the Lord be done ! I sent my papers to brother
Lee, who proceeds to Charleston ; also my plan and directions how
to station the preachers, to brother Jackson. I believed that my
going to Charleston this season, would end my life ; yet, could I
be persuaded it was the will of the Lord, I would go and preach.
I cannot bear the fatigue of riding thirty miles ia a day. I am
much pressed to make my will, lest I should be surprised by death ;
my mind is greatly calmed and centred in God. I have well con-
sidered all the solemnities of death.
Saturday 9, and Sunday 10. We sat melancholy in the house —
dumb Sabbaths ! Dr. Sims read me Mr. Wesley's sermon upon
the depth of the riches of the wisdom and of the knowledge of God.
Monday 11. I was led to meditate on the same subject: "By
whom shall Jacob rise?" 1. Jacob, the church. 2. Rise to spiri-
tual glory. 3. By whom Jacob bath risen. 4. By whom the
Church shall rise — it is a prophetic character of the Church. Ja-
cob— see that man loved by his mother, hated by his brethren after
the flesh, guarded against unlawful marriages, yet had two wives,
representing the Jewish and Gentile state of the Church. See his
afflictions and persecutions ; the danger of being extinct in bis fami-
ly ; yet preserved, his children, his piety, his prayers. A type of
iT' • • AL.
Christ, and his < 'liurch. Jacob n ••, m'-reaso in children, in
faith, in love, in mercy, in jn-ticp, in (ruth, in ,
gilt-, in f'iii ih I'u I watchmen. By "hum li.ilh (lie « hnn 1
Abel, hy Knoch, by NToih, by Abraham I : ses
and Aaron, Joshua, and tlie elders that .;ut I oel,
by Ruth, by Obadiah, servant of A!, ik 1.;. |,\ J,
Jothan, Hexekiah, and hi- grandson Jo-iah ; and all tkr prophets ;
by the great wrestling Jacob ; by Jesus and lr hl'nl
ministers in all ages, nations, and son want knowledge to
know, and time to mention their names. liy whom shall Jacob
rise? God will pour out his Spirit in (he l,i-t
and people, old men and maidens, young men and children ; minis-
ters and members of his Church, nn^istrates at.
and guardians. lie is small : see all the liitle (lock, ihe holy -H-cd.
All the weaknesses, all the apostates and backsliders, all t:
of justice, mercy, truth, and true religion ; tin •-<• -hall be replaced
with opposite characters and graces , all [he »ai ,.! 'mini-
and virtues shall be tilled up, and more abundantly Mijiplird in
spiritual and heavenly glory. When ;i!l s!i :ll know the Lord, and
be taught of the Lord, and all be righteous and the knowledge of
the Lord shall cover the earth, as the water doth all the deep
places of the earth and seas. Cut by whom .-hall Jarob i i-e ? I
answer, by the wisdom, power, mercy, truth, love, and holine-
God, displayed in a glorious Gospel. 1 am sure Jacob shall :
by the merit, righteousness, and intercession of J .1
answer again, by the operations of the eternal Spirit <>i
convincing, converting, and sanctifying influences, mat
the calling and qualifying ministers for the work ; that th.
of ministers may go forth; and millions of souls may be broi
home by their instrumentality.
Tuesday U. Whilst taking a sober, contemplative ride forthi
hours, I conversed sweetly with God ; my mind and body were
refreshed with a clear and cold day. I read a few chaptor- in the
book of God. In the evening Mr. James Green Jlartin r
receive deacon's orders ; he brought letters of consolation from
Richard Whatcoat and Jesse Lee. Also the wishes of my dear
brethren and sisters that waited to see rn*1.
Wednesday 13. I felt a little better; I rode out, but it was not
as comfortable a day as yesterday. The small. or ap-
plication to study is too cf'.at lor me. The doctor prm
complaint to be debility. I have taken cider with
and fever powders, and must take more of the b
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL [1797.
Thursday 14. My mind is grieved with the old sore in Virginia ;
but I must bear it patiently. One of our sisters asked me if we
would not rebaptise persons that desired it. This put me to think-
ing and revolving the subject in my mind. I considered that there
vvas neither precept nor example in holy writ to justify our re-
baptising one who had been baptised in the Dame and form which
Christ commanded in Matt, xxviii. 19.
Friday 15. Was my well day; I took some of the powders,
had good nursing, and got rest. I only read the Bible and the
Form of Discipline. 1 write, ride, and talk a little with the wo-
men, children, and Africans. My thoughts were led to meditate
upon Timothy iv. 16. " Take heed unto thyself, and unto thy doc-
trine ; continue in them, for in doing this thou shalt both save thy-
self and them that hear thee.r>
I. " Take heed to thyself," — in religion, as in nature, self-pre-
servation is one of the first laws. Take heed that thy experience
in religion and doctrine be sound ; that thou hast a good heart,
and a good head, and a good life, and a good conversation,
ministerial diligence and fidelity, in every part of Christian and
pastoral duty. Saved already by grace, thou shalt be preserved
frcm all the snares set for thy feet, and not backslide as a Christian
minister, but feel persevering, sanctifying, glorifying, and crown-
ing grace.
II. Thou shalt " save them that hear thee," from lukewarm-
ness and backsliding ; legality on the one hand, and making void the
law through faith on the other ; that they profess and possess, lire
and walk as it becometh the Gospel of Christ.
III. " Continue in them ;" in all the doctrines, ordinances, and
duties of the Gospel ; the same Gospel, the same ordinances, the
same duties which are designed to complete the work in the souls
of ministers as Christians, are as needful to continue the work of
grace as to begin it ; and not only continue, but to finish and bring
on the headstone with shouting;.
D
Saturday 16. I employed myself as much as my health would
admit, in reading the Bible and writing such observations thereon
as were suggested to my mind.
Sunday 17. I had to keep house ; O dumb day! I am better,
yet it is not safe for me to go out such very cold weather. I read
the Word of God (for my comfort) and preached.
Monday 18. Very little done ; I wrote to Dr. Coke, advising
against the British brethren going to law with the contentions
party about their houses.
i ,U7.j . JKA.V
Tuesday 19. I aru in a more comf.nUble Mate of body and mind,"
for which 1 feel thankful : I am Liking the h.irk.
Wednesday 20. I felt much amended \>\ the bark an<l r<-t. It
appears to have been the mount Moriah wln-H- Abraham revived
to offer up his Isaac, on which the temple of God was built up-
wards of eight hundred year- thereafter, ;.nd hefon- ti.r off- ,
of Christ, nearly or upon the same spot, eiiiht hundred and seventy-
two : the types and prophecies are not small ar^ummts for tlu
truth of the Scriptures ; for fore-knowledge doth not liolun-; to
man ; he cannot tell, only by probable conjectures, any thin:; that
will befall himself, unless revealed by the '•pint of prophec*
prophecy made by the man of (iod, 1 Km-- \\\\. ; fuliiHc-!
Josiali, J Kings xxiii. : between the prophecy and fultiluir-nt a pro-
bable space of time of about three hundred and fifty ', . -jin-
pletely accomplished in every punctilio, and the prophet
and sleeping ashes taken notice of, the proplu i '- m< m.'>rv I.
who died a witness to what he said, to seal (he truth, and !,,
ing bones lying there on the spot : uhat uian, unf. night by God,
who knoweth all things, could COOM and foretell .-mli «-\.-i,i. uhich
should so surely come to pa>«, without being taught and
God?
Thursday 21. Perhaps we may call this one of the coldest d.i\<<
of this winter ; I slept under two double-milled blanket.-, b< •
coverlids and sheets, but could not keep warm. This is the fifth
season of cold weather vve have had in Virginia since the first of
November : we have had snow, but tin? i- gone in a day ; tin-
excepted, it is cold enough for the north. Str.mge life for me — to
sit and burn myself by the lire, and to be nursed. I feel a $•:.
return of health. I have been reading David's Psalms in Hebrew,
and the book of Genesis in the English Hil>!e. I could not but
admire the provision made for the heathen nation-, civil and bar-
barous, by Abraham's second marriage, and by Ishmael nt« :
posterity : this attended to according to their name*, n- ti i ••• ••! in
the Universal History, we should not wondering ask. Where did
this or that nation of people como from 1 either Indians or A
cans. I cannot preach now, only to the family, and when
ger cometh in.
Friday 2'J. I rose in the morning in some fear lest 1 had or should
say too much on slavery. I made choice of a vrr--\ 1 Kinc- xsii.
16. " And the king said unto him, How many tirm - sKall 1 adjur •
thce that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in tin- :
the Lord" or Jehovah. I have found relief by !
,iOi liEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1798.
strength, in feeling, in breath, and in my breast, and have a hope
of being raised up once more.
Saturday 23. Extremely cold. I am closely confined in my
room, but could neither read nor write.
Sunday 24. It is exceedingly cold still. The pain in my breast
is returned ; I fear it is immoveabty fixed more or less until death.
Lord, thy will be done ! Wearisome days are appointed for me.
Brother Drumgold came in the evening of Christmas day : 1 am
cheered with company and with Christ also. 1 feel as if the
coming year would be marked with displays of divine power upon
the souls of men to whoever may live to see it.
Tuesday 26. We had open weather and rain. I am so much
belter in health that confinement is as trying to me as hard labour.
I hope, if it pleaseth my God, I shall have health to be of some
service to mankind yet. Ah ! what is life and all this dull round,
but for God and souls !
Wednesday 27. A falling of snow — very cold. 1 have taken the
bark ; this is the ninth day, and I am strengthened ; but the wine
in the smallest portions makes me feverish, and it is astringent.
I feel need of great patience, prayer, and faith.
Thursday 28. We had hard frost and snow. I am thankful it
is rest time with the poor blacks, or many might be frozen to
death. Ungrateful man that I am, how am I favoured above
millions !
Friday 29. Extremely cold. Mrs. Selby desired to see me, bad
riding as it was through the snow and ice. I am mending. I
prayed for health, and had faith to believe I should recover. I
thought if God would spare me I was willing to labour and suffer
out my days ; but the thoughts of being useless is most distressing
to an active, benevolent mind.
Saturday 29. I felt weakness of body and dejection of mind, and
sometimes I am brought to think of requesting, as Elijah and Jonah
ditl, that I may die. I cannot pray in the family without injury,
wherefore should I request to live ? Oh ! my God, thy will be
done in all things— mine in nothing, but as it pleaseth thee !
Sunday 30. We had a meeting at my lodging.
Monday, January 1, 1798. Several local brethren were present
-Drumgold, Lane, Moore, Smith, and Phillips. The brethren
were lively in religion. I am now taking an extraordinary diet —
drink made of one quart of hard cider, one hundred nails, a hand-
ful of black snakeroot, one handful of fennel seed, and one handful
of wormwood, boiled from a quart to a pint, taking one wine glass
1798.] ,. FRAN i AL.
full every morning for nim: m ten day*, UMH- no butter, <<
or meat ; it will make the stomach very sick, ;m<! in a few .
purge the patient \vcll. I was better in my feelings linn I I
been since I have been taken ill ; but 1 must tlce convei-.ili.m, grief,
and care, with deep and close thinking and compo.-ition. I in..
small meditation on being free from the ceremonial law. I'ol .
my, slavery, and sucli like, were never commanded under this
dispensation, but only tolerated ; and accompanied by strict mi
lions to prevent men from running to greater length- n. ;!n U prac-
tices, as maybe seen in Exodus xxi. Leviticus xxv. 1 'enter
my xxiv. Polygamy was allowed to prevent general uhoredom.
"ervitude was regulated to prevent slavery and oppres.-iun, death,
and loss of limbs. If any had a>ked the l.<>r.l CM, th.- MI!'|I.
:-davcry, as on polygamy, he must have said, I\lr- :i ni.ni,
fered this, a less evil, to prevent a greater ; but it was nut so from
the beginning of the creation : it is the fall which hath done, tin-,
not a holy God. It is man's work, of two evils, to choose tin-
least. But God is not tempted of us to evil, neither temptrth he
;uiy man. Christians, of two evils, should not choose ur use either
if they would be like God.
Tuesday ~. Now 1 am brought to the second day of the new
year— the last hath been a year of great ailliclion. I may 1.
travelled about three thousand miles, and have been confined with
iflliction and weakness six months, adding the single d.vys I h
stopped, as well as weeks. In April last 1 had very lilt
tion of living until this day. I am now under the exercise In de.-
>ire life, that I may see the connexion better organi/ed, ami
more personally useful.
Wednesday 3. This is a cloudy clay ; it is probably snowing
north or west. I have a better appetite for food : my mind i-.
greatly agitated at times ; but patience shall have its perfect wui!..
( pray, and sometimes I wind and pick a little culton, and read and
write about one hour in the day ; but Chri-t i- all ! I cannot
inactive : the hardest work 1 have to do, is to do nothing.
Thursday 4. A proper day for rain ! Last evening I had a vt
high fever ; but I am as usual to-day. I read my I'-ilde, an.!
lected those texts which struck my mind, that if ever I should
preach again I may use. Joseph said, I fear God;
>aid,he could not oppress the people as other governors had d*.
because of the fear of God. Fairy God t in seekers, 1:1 brl
and in those who are sanctified : and the motives to the fe.u
• od. First, He is holy ; Secondly, He is wise ; Thirdly.
VOL. II.
i-ilAKClS A&BCRV'S JOVUNAL. [I79G,
fourthly, He is powerful : — If holy, be hath no sin ; if wise, he
knoweth when we sin; if he is just, he must punish sin ; and he
hath power to punish it: — a man may be wise, but not all-wise; a
man may be just, but not infinite injustice : thus man may be holy,
but not holy as God : man may be wanting in wisdom, in power, in
holiness, and in justice. In some cases it may not be man's duly
to punish, nor in his power — not so with Jehovah. Who will not
fear him according to his attributes, and according to his word of
threatened vengeance?
Friday 5. The rain is over ; the clouds scattered and gone ;
and nature smileth again. I only mourn the oppression I cannot
remove.
Saturday 6. We have open and pleasant weather. It may be
that many have overlooked the prophecies of Jacob in Genesis
xlix. We may look for the fulfilment nearly fourteen hundred
years after, in the coming of Christ ; and about one thousand years
after, we shall see in Jeremiah, and Daniel, what Jacob farther re-
ferred to. It appears that it was the wish of Jacob, that his young-
est but one, Joseph, should have the birthright, which Reuben, his
first-born, had lost by his unnatural incest in defiling his father's
bed. Simeon and Levi — we cannot tell whether they had a bless-
ing or a curse for their zeal against folly in Israel ; they punished
whoredom with cruel murder, and yet we see how Levi's zeal
wrought in the case of Cozbi : and the Lord confirmed the priest-
hood by special grant to him. Joseph's prophecy concerning the
Israelites' exodus from Egypt was not fulfilled for upwards of three
hundred years thereafter. It seemeth that Jacob wished (but Je-
hovah willed not) that Joseph, and not Judah, should be the ruler,
and from him should come the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel, tht
promised Messiah : see this 1 Chron. v.
Sabbath 7. My mind is serene and happy. I was comforted in
seeing one of the travelling preachers. The physic I have been
taking operateth well. O that I may not flatter or elate myself!
I can only promise to be more faithful if I have more grace.
Monday 8. I wrote a long letter to John Dickens upon the man-
ner of expediting his books to the distant parts, viz. the Journals,
Sermons, Saints' Rests, Patterns, Hymn-Books ; and that the Maga-
zine should be our grand circulating medium ; only let us have
more American Lives and Letters.
Tuesday 9. The weather is temperate : my mind is much
pained. Oh! to be dependant on slave-holders is in part to be a
slave, and I was free born. I am brought to conclude that slavery
''•J
will exist in Vir;n,i.i J-M h.ip- f"i , icnt
sense of religion nor of liberty to de :
Presbyterians, in the highest lli^lil- of raptnro:.-
tain ;iud defend it. I judge in alt* i .' will In: >-o tl. \
men and free mm will not live among >l.iv« -li<-'. .» to
new lands : they only who are concerned in, and dq
them will stay in old Virginia.
Wednesday 10. I h.i\< -»rnc peace and some pain of
Thursday 11. My mind is exceedingly agitated on my pujuhar
situation : I feel each day, like a day or year to me, a< il i.- well or
ill employed. Lbenezer academy is under poor regulations ;
what is more than all, some gentlemen of L>runswi<k i '-jur,
the confidence and want of propriety to wish to wro.st it wholly
out of our hands, after we had colK unirli m<
build it.
Friday 12. My mind still in pain. I read a • liapter each day.
and take down those verses that appear to me tl -dec;.
which I have never used before in preaching; thr\\
i: ever I should serve the sanctuary again. I have read )
and Young.
Saturday 13. I finished three feeble letter*, to Nti-
Ilenry Willis, and John Harper. I cannot read or write 1
together. I wind broaches of cotton for diversion, and recreation ;
I will not be idle. The class met at my lodging ; and I ventured
5o give a small exhortation and a prayer.
Sunday M. I am still confined ; I must try riurtu- uiitar, kill or
C'ire. There is preaching at the chapel, a mile and a !
but the weather is such that I cannot go with sal i'hc invete-
racy of my fever was such, that on Monday 13 I was fnllv
solved to take three grains of tartar emetic, which operated pow-
erfully and brought off a proper portion of bile : in tin* I 1
for a cure. I must commend the old practice after all ; no an'i-
billious pill will answer as well in my case and many oil.
Tuesday 16. 1 read a letter and wrote a letter.
Wednesday 17. I am weak in body, but some bettor : 1 read,
wrote, and wrought in winding cotton, as I could .not be idle
wholly inactive.
Thursday 18. 1 went from the place where I ha
weeks, and had received every mark of affection, to bro
Drumgoold's, ten railes. 1 felt at home here also.
Friday 10. My fever wa? liirht last ni^ht ; but thi- d;<v
comfortablr
RKV. FJUNCIS ASBl'IlY S JOURNAL. [179G,
Saturday 20. Very unwell. I ain strangely brought down ; Lord,
let me suffer with patience ; thy will be done ! I could not do any
thing at my books ; but that I might not be wholly idle, I wound
cotton broaches among the children.
Sunday 21. I sat at home reading a little. Monday, I am better ;
my fever is greatly broken. 1 can only write, and meditate about
an hour in a day. I must have some exercise, if it is only wo-
men's work.
Tuesday 22. We had news from the assembly, that the Ame-
rican ambassadors were rejected at Paris. A report prevails that
the French were about to invade England with one hundred and
fifty thousand men. The British can raise two hundred thousand
militia, and two hundred thousand regulars ; there may yet be
most desperate times — worse than in Julius Cesar's day. My
mind is in peace. We have winterly weather : more snow after
much rain this day : thank God I have where to lay my head, a
little reading and winding of cotton that I may not be quite idle.
Wednesday 23. Nothing of moment except a few thoughts for
Ebenezer school.
Thursday 24. I employed myself in winding cotton ; I cannot
think long, read, or write. Rebecca Drumgoold reads for me out
of Watts, Alleine, and Baxter's Works. 1 am much tried : the
weather is so cold that I must keep in the house.
Friday 25. Was a gloomy morning to me : nothing but the
thoughts of death agitated my mind. It oppresses my heart to
think that I live upon others and am useless, and that I ma}'
die by inches.
Sunday 27. A solitary day to me, neither preaching, reading,
writing, nor conversing.
Monday 28. 1 was employed in revising my journal. I am like
Mr. Whitefield, who being presented with one of his extempore
sermons taken in short hand, could not bear to see his own face. I
doubt whether my journals yet remaining will appear until after my
death ; I could send them to England and get a price for them ; but
money is not my object.
Tuesday 29. J was employed in explaining my manuscript; but
am afraid of intense application.
Wednesday 30. Still engaged in revising my journal.
Thursday 31. I rode to Owen's, seven miles, and heard brother
Whatcoat on the " end of the commandment." I had been kept
back so long that I was constrained to spend about forty minutes
in glossing on the epistle to the angel of the church of Ephesus ;
•o.] . ;
1 then commented on what law I'aul uw alluded to in I
Tim. i
Monday 1. I took four grains of tartar emetic, and had i
Litter return.
Tue-il.iy ".. My fever was very light last night. I recei\
most loving letter from the (.'Jnrh-sfoti ronlcn-ncc ; there is great
peace and good prospects there. I hope to he aide to move next
week. I have well considered my journal — it is inelc'j ••( it
conveys much information of the state of religion and country.
is well suited to common readers ; the wise need it not. 1 have a
desire that my journals should he pubh-hed, at I> r my d<
if not hefore. I make no doubt hut other-- h.ive laboured: hut in
England, Scotland, and Ireland, .tiul those kingdoms which have been
civilized and improved one thousand years, and whn:h are. under
such improvements, no ministnrs could have M///<.r/'/ in the
and in those countries, as in America, the mo^t ancient parts of
which have not been settled two hundred years. Some parts not
forty, others not thirty, twenty, nor ten, and some not five year-.
I have frequently skimmed along the frontiers, for four and I'm-
hundred miles, from Kentucky to Green Brier, on the very edge of
the wilderness ; and thence along Tigers Valley, to (lark-burgh on
the Ohio. These places, if not the haun e men, yet
abound with wild beasts. I am only known by name to tnair,
our people, and some of our local preachers ; and unless the pc
were all together, they could not tell what I have had to cope with.
I make no doubt the Methodists are, and will be, a numerous, and
wealthy people, and their preachers who follow us will not know
our struggles but by comparing the present improved state of the
country with what it was in our days, as exhibited in my journal
and other records of that day.
Wednesday Li. Kain and snow ; lam a poor prisoner. Thi:
day 7. We made a visit to Matthew M\ : .aid returned.
Friday 8. 'It is very cold weather: I was glad to keep close
occupied in reviewing my journal, and writing a few letteis
is a sickly time.
Sabbath 10. I did not preach — I cannot attend those n,
houses, they are only calculated for summer, or <: 'ith. I
have, hopes <>[' being useful once more. My mind at turn - i- under
strong temptations : I cannot bear confinement. - hath
told some persons that <he i< convinced, by my i: th 'i -1 <••
is -infill. 1 would say i! BO, in <>ve heavm with v.-ur i
KI ftEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL, [
earth with your counsels and solicitations ; and never rest till sla-
very is expelled from the plantation.
Monday 11. I had appointed to meet the trustees of Ebenezer
academy, at brother Holb's, on the north side of the Meherrin.
After some conversation they willingly agreed to address the con-
ference in behalf of Ebenezer academy for an annual subscription,
to make provision for a man at about one hundred pounds a year,
tvho shall keep an English school under our rules, with the worship
and the word of God.
Tuesday 12. I rode to brother Pelham's ; here I was at home.
I spent my time with the women and children, in winding cotton,
and hearing them read. My soul was much blessed.
Thursday 14. The weather is cool and changeable. By letters
from the north I find that the book-interest is upon a good footing,
the fund-interest well secured, and great peace reigns amongst the
preachers.
Friday 15. There fell a heavy snow from six to nine and twelve
inches deep. I had to keep house. I had but little to say but what
would call for weeping, lamentations, and wo. I was a little recre-
ated by hearing Betsy and Nancy Pelham read Doddridge's Sermons
to Young People.
Saturday 16, and Sabbath 17. Clear, but cold, and much snow.
When I get sick and dispirited, I think, was I not a bishop, and
required by duty, and necessity, and conscience, to do the best I can,
I would rather go into some line of business to get my own living,
and not lounge about. I feel for those who have had to groan out
a wretched life dependant on others — as Peddicord, Gill, Tunnell,
and others whose names I do not now recollect ; but their names
are written in the book of life, and their souls are in the glory of
God. I reflected with pain, that we had never reprinted, in Ame-
rica, the life, labours, travels, and sufferings of that great man of
God, David Brainard, of gracious memory ; it would be a book
well fitted for our poor, painful, and faithful missionaries — none
but God and themselves know what they suffer ; the minutes of
which for one week might fill a volume written by an ingenious
pen, and feeling heart. The last week I spent in some pain of
mind, patience and prayer. It being meeting day at my lodgings,
I gave an exhortation to the congregation, having three subjects iu
view ; First, The excellency of the religion of Jesus : Secondly,
The way to come at the knowledge of the hearts of men and women
— namely, by their actions : Thirdly, To put no confidence in frames
JiKV. f, AL.
and feelings, whilst people are living in wilful MM, or th< t of
plain, known duty.
Sabbath day 'Jt. It is such cloudy wi athei I . ,umot go out: I
wind cotton, hear the rhiMren read, and (e;uh them a little ^rnm-
mar. I have, by the help of' a icribe, marked lli. state- I I
travelled through for UH'M twenty y ai- ; hut ;
so quiek (travelling night and day) it «>•, TH* that th< notes r
two or three hundred miles are only like a p.irish and a day — on
paper. Tlie understanding reader (hat could jud^e tin- di-lai
would see that I purpose to have the names of the peopl-
ivhose houses I have preached, or the journal will apprar u(«\-
March 3. I can oidy make a l'< w weak OM-I • W|j:n
little pen-work I dare do has been in writini; a letter to York. I
shall only journali/e a little, and never enter ileepl-, mt > my ol
subjects. I scorn to bo idle ; tin: pa-t we.ek hat I.
cotton work with my fingers, and in 1 ilir. children read, and
instructing them in the English grammar. 1 have thought, ii
do wrong we rank among the vilest of the vile, ;>- liaring been
more favoured than any other*. Many other chn: pon
the paths already trodden two or three hundred ycais. \\ -
formed our own church, and claim the pov.
four years. We rnn mnko more extensn •• :(inn«, !•.
our preachers in six or seven years can go through t!u- «!.
continent, and see the stale el ctlicr ( IIHK IK - in all p
new world. We, of the travelling ministers, who I
mind but the Gospel and the church of (irui, may and oug!
very useful.
Monday 4, I cla?s among my weeping da) = .
I have rested at the comfortable hou>-e i-i'my ilear Iriend, 1
Pelham, from February r> till March !», on which davw- r
through the heat to Huldand Saunders's, a'nl on . i(nii!.i\ 1"
llbenczer meeting-house, formerly Merrill's chapel. 1 met a few-
local brethren ; the house wa-. open, and the d,iy w.um. I •
soon outdone, and sunk into dejection; the pain ii'inm.'! in niv
breast, and a discharge of blood took place.
Sunday 11. I sat alone at brother Men ill - house. It was ex-
pected I should preach — but Ah, wo is me, to be cut oil from the
happy service of the sanctuary through weakness of body ! ( '
Lord, show me wherefore thou contended with me ! 1
concerned to bring in better order atnoni; ll;;- 1 «• al lino of th-
ministry, by clawing tli"in t-'^ether. and then, 1
by making (hem take regol
utr. FKAKCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [!'.
appointed them a leader, to meet once in three or six months, to
discourse about their souls and families, and the congregation and
society they attend.
I am now alone with God the Lord, my only hope ! In conse-
quence of riding twenty-five miles, a bad road, and sitting about
three hours in conference with the local brethren, in an open
house, I am quite overcome. It shows that the main spring in my
system is broken or much weakened, so that every feeble attempt
I make to do any small service to the church is very burdensome
to myself, and will always give grief and disappointment to my
friends, to my dearest and best brethren.
Sunday 18. I have visited four families in Brunswick, and three
in Dinwiddie counties. On Saturday I had a close conversation,
*r
with some of our local ministry : we had great union. I was led
to inquire of them the state of their own souls, and the standing of
the societies and congregations they attended, and .advised them to
meet in a conference class once in three months, and deal faith-
fully with each other, and plan their work. We were happy to
find seven out of ten .were not in the spirit or practice of slavery.
I have made out since Friday week to ride about sixty-five mile^
and to meet as many of the local brethren as I could call together
from Brunswick and Amelia counties. I have in general enjoyed
peace of mind, and better health of body, than heretofore. I re-
cerVed a letter from the- African preacher and society in Philadel-
phia, giving me an account of the revival of the work of God in
the congregation of the Methodists in the city, amongst both white
and black. •
Sunday 25. Since the last sacred day, I have visited seven fa-
milies. A friend of mine was inquisitive of my trade and appren-
ticeship— as Mr. Glendenniag had reported ; as he asked me so
plainly, I told him that 1 counted it no reproach to have been
taught to get my own living. My health is somewhat better. I
am yet unable to read or write largely ; I can pray and praise the
Lord a little. 1 assisted Philip Sands to draw up an agreement for
our officiary to sign against slavery : thus we may know the real
sentiments of our local preachers. It appears to me, that we can
never fully reform the people, until we reform the preachers ; and
that hitherto, except purging the travelling connexion, we have
been working at the wrong end. But if it be lawful for local
preachers to hold slaves, the-n it is lawful for travelling preachers
'Iso ; and they may keep plantations and overseers upon their
• ters ; but this reproach of inconsistency must be rolled away,
REV. FRANCIS ASBVRY Af . 313
Some of our local preacher* complain that tln-y h iv-> not a <•••.!( in
the general annual conference. We an-wi-r. it tLe\ will do the
duty of a mr-mber of the yearly ro-irerenre. they m.i\ the
seat anil privilege of the travelling line. The travelling mim~tr\
may complain, \\'e must go at i imt.uie'. warning to our cir> uit- .
and near; anil attend with the e: -trirtru-— to on .ippuint-
ments and societies The local preacher? go where and when '
please ; can prearh any where and no where ; ti
talions and si ive-. and h ive them bought or given bv their •,
The local preachers can receive fifty or a liundri -d d.dlar- per
year, for marriages ; and we travellers, if we i ••;*• dol-
lar* for marriages, we must return them at the conference, or bt
called refractory or di-ubedi»-ni. L> t us not have the grace of our
Lord Je*us Christ with respect of persons in mim-t.M~. any n.
than in members — in local preacher*, any more than travelling
ones. 1 have done great thing* this week — I have rodfc nenly
sixty miles. I heard brother Ira Ellis, on the second epi-tk
of .John, verse 8. " Look to yourselves, that }o lose not tin-
things ye have wrought ; but th.it ye receive a full reward."
Great need there is, i;i this degenerate day and place, for ministers
and people to look to themselves.
.Monday, April 2. 1 visited a local preacher, and gave him a
plain and patient talk upon -laxi-ry
Tuesday >. 1 atteuded a sermon and sacrament at brother
Pelham's.
Wednesday 4. Rode fifteen miles to brother Saunders's.
Thursday 5 Attended a sermon and sacrament, and gave a short
exhortation on the purity of tbe communion. We rode fifteen
miles after meeting to brother Drumaoold's ; rested Friday. Sa-
turday we rode eight miles to brother Owens'? : brother Whatcoat
gave u* an excellent discourse on '• He shall feed his tlock like a
O
shepherd :'' we had two exhortation? ; mine was feeble. We had
a meeting with the loi al preachers. I returned to brother Drum-
goold's the same day- i feel that a little application to thought
and bodily exercise is too much for me.
Saturday 7. i was once more privileged to s.it in a serious -
«otnh|y, at Edward Drumzoold's chapel : I aUo a-cemled the
cred stand after brother Whatcoat had given u- a very plain, valu-
able, and useful sermon, properly heard, upon Ac' . ••: — 11
I ventured to give a ^loss upon Acts ii. -40.
Sabbath C. The hst week was memor.ible for a prodigious fall-
ing of rain from Monday to Saturday. 1 rode, ui'.li -jir^yA. weaknesi,
VOL. II.
JI4 RKV. FRANCIS ASBUHV'S JOURNAL. [1798,
to my dear brother Seward's, seventeen miles, and on Saturday to
Salem, for conference. Sabbath we had an open time.
Monday 9. We began conference, and ended on Wednesday
evening : we had three public days. The peace and union of the
conference was apparently great : I was assisted to attend.
Thursday 13. Rode twenty-five miles ; the roads very deep nnd
much broken ; we stopped at brother Paop's. I am but feeble still,
and cannot stand labour as in past days. I have travelled since 1 let;
brother Drumgoold's sixty-five miles.
Friday 14. We came the road to Harpers bridge, over Notta-
ivay-River, fifteen miles, to brother Robinson's, in Dinniddie
county : this being a by-way the path was smooth. 1 have en-
tered upon a tour of two thousand miles before I may probably
see this part of the land again. Oh! can I perform such a toil?
Weakness of body maketh me feel great heaviness of mind. I must
think, speak, write, and preach a little ; or I may as well give up
my station.
Saturday 15. We rode to Henry Reese's ; we have proper
March weather in April. .
Sabbath 16. I attempted a feeble discourse on 2 Peter iii. 11,
" Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner
of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness."
We had a large congregation : our brethren, Dyer, White, and Ro-
per, were erdained deacons. I appointed my dear aged, and faith-
ful brother Whatcoat to visit the four districts belonging to the Vir-
ginia conference, and wrote my apology as not being able to ride
on horseback as heretofore. Notwithstanding my bowels were
afflicted and much affected we left Brother Henry Reese's, and rode
through dust and deep cut roads thirty miles to Petersburg. I en-
deavoured to commune with God, but I had great sinkings of heart,
Monday 17. I preached at Petersburg very feebly on 2 Peter
iii. 17, 18.
Tuesday 13. There was a severe frost. We then rode to Rich-
mond : I was very unwell. I went to the court-house and made
my apology for inability.
Wednesday 19. Being so UBwell and crowded with company, I
found it best once more to try for Baltimore : we catue only forty
miles to Lyon's, in Caroline county.
Thursday 20. We had a gentle ride to Todd's tavern.
Friday 21. We crossed the new bridge at Falmouth, and came
to Stafford court-house to dine., and thence to Ward's at night — thir-
ty-five miles.
738.] ntV. FRANCIS ASBUHV'3 JOtnNAI .1
Saturday 22. We came to < ',,l,-he-ter to .In,., -m.l to \\illiam
Adams'* ;it flight, thirty mil---. 1 !.•• road- ueie m-aily a* ha..
in winter, and ama/m^ly pLiu^h'-d up with fro-t and u- I In-
pro*peetf for small grain are li.-id. \v«- met with a powerful itofB,
but my carriage kept m<: dry, and my clo:ik detruded I i
tieorge from damage. This has In ,|t. ()ay . I
wind, nun, ami the vast fatigue of had ; Vep gulhe-. li>
mire, roots, and bills, bore hard upon me. I heard «>l br< .
Watters's preaching at the Fall church, a faithful funeral -ennon.
MARYLAND. — Monday 'J-l. We i« "-lied Turner'-, and m '
rapid ride to the city of I'.altimni e. I vi-i!cd until the Sabbath.
April 29, they would publish for me at Old-Town meeting h.
I made an attempt on I'«alm ' \\\n. 9. " Let thy priests be - I"
with righteousnc^!?, and let thy saints shout for joy." I went to
the Point and heard a sermon on " Speak i-vil of no man." I
gave a short exhortation, and came home much more comfortable
than I expected. Our beautiful house is not ready yet : I fear, I
tremble in imagination, lest it should have more temporal tli iu -| i
ritual clory.
Wednesday, May 2. Our conference began : it was hnlf-ycai
(o bring on an equality by the change from fall to -puni:. \V<-
had to correct the many offences given at many conferences to one
particular man ! I plea-ed myself with tin- idea that I was out of
the quarrel : but no! I was deeper in than ever, and r.- \. r \\.\*
wounded in ?o deep a manner; it was as much a> 1 could bear : f
cannot stand such stn>:\
> iliitath 9. \Ve opened the new house : brothers Lt • '
and Forest preached. Monday and Tuesday I \i-i'ed
Wednesday 12. I attended the public, fast : rny subject was " >
the Lord was entreated for the land." 1 observed — 1 That tlior«
'.vere special times and seasons in which it become* our dut\ in
most special manner, to entreat the Lord for the church and tin
land. 2. Who they are who ought to be assembled — every ore
the elders and people at large ; sanctified — that is. «•€( apart from
labour and common service — the bride and bridegroom, the chil-
dren, the infant offspring. 3. Who shall intncedt — the priests,
the ministers of the Lord : ajjain, if my people which are called
':-y my name shall humble themselves. 4. The fpi-cial -e.««ons —
calamities threatened by God or man, feared or telt. such U
sword, famine, or pestilence. -r>. How we should entre. tithe Lord—
with fasting, prayer, reading, and preaching the v
5IG AEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [179$.
confessing our sins and sorrows, and acknowledging his mercies.
The calamities of the church : idolatry, division, superstition, and
backsliding. 6. The happy consequences of God being entreated —
he heareth and answeretb, in temporal, and spiritual, and in eter-
nal blessings.
Sunday 16. I had to go upon my watch-tower. My subject
in our temple was 1 Kings ix. 6 — 9. It was observed on the first
head of the discourse, What the pious Israelites had professed,
experienced, and practised, namely, the knowledge, worship, ordi-
nances, and service of the true and glorious* Jehovah — they and
their godly children had an experience of convicting, converting,
and sanctifying grace through a promised Messiah ; and had pardon
of sin, and peace with God. Israelites indeed — enjoying the love
of God, and walking in loving, living obedience to% all the known
commandments of God. Secondly, How they might partially re-
turn from following the Lord : and, again, how they might wholly
depart from God. Thirdly, The dreadful consequences. In this
discourse the parallel was drawn, and a close application made, to
the rising generation : some sentiments were expressed upon the
burning of the former house ; the probabilities of the latter house
also being destroyed, unless defended by the Almighty. At the
Point I spoke on the epistle to the angel of the church of Perga-
mos — I was thankful that my strength was so great. Our congre-
gations were large and seriously attentive.
Saturday 22. We rode to Perry-Hall, and continued there until
the twenty-sixth of the same month. I was not employed. Bro-
thers Bruce and Harper attending me, we read over my transcribed
numbers of the Journal. A situation so healthy and agreeable
had a good influence upon my body and mind ; and the kindness
and company of the elders of this house were charming and
cheering.
Wednesday 26. We rode about twenty miles to Deer-Creek.
I was pleased to find here mother Walters, aged ninety ; her son
Henry, sixty ; and brother Billy Walters and his wife from Virginia.
But, O, how many are dead t And some have fled to the woods,
and some gone back to the world. The society is all gone thai we
had formed here more than twenty years back. A most serious
aspect in sight — the fly hath eaten up the grain of the fields. My
vegetable diet hath its salutary influence upon my system, much
more so than medicine. Could 1 rest this summer, there would
be hope of my health ; but 1 must move and live upon mercy,
providence, and grace. Poor Deer-Creek ! the preachers hav<-
1798.] IFV. FRAVCIS AMJMlY's .TOfRV/.r .
left the place for want of In MI-IT-; . Imt I hi>l mm\ — and :ui .>|ir-M
ing on Humans VIM. Jo. I *.iu .1 few who li.i.l followed the l...rd
more than twenty year- a-o : liny h.ive halted-- but I tni-i tliey
will .set out anew. I felt life, and some ml m.- im-nt upon it ; it
was a comfortable day.
."Monday Jl. I rested on account of rain.
Tuesday , June 1. We came to North Ka-t. U '• In- -<! .i\ . We
were at Her«ay'H. Thm>d iy. We cam*- t.. Wilinm-ton. I), d
ware. Friday, I pn-yr liril on I .uki- \ »i. .- 1 - M.!..V. \\ «
rode to Philadelphia.
PBNN67LVAKIA.— Saoday. I eiilaryi'd on (J.iL.tiah- n. J". It
ua< ol»-<erved, '1'hat (_'hri-<t crnnfi. d \\;i- ili«' irian.l
in coiitiiui inre, the beutir f i uritii-d with ( In i- -iiciU . •• I live ;
yet not I, but Clin«t ln»jtli in me" — in communicated grao* aod
life, as mini't'T.s and Christians : to live Lij /iu'j/j, as well as |.. !..-
saved by taitli. Lvvett me, i? tlit- \\:> \\\\-j. i-\|nTii-iice « .-MI?
souls. 1 received the probable news of the near approach to, or
death of my lather. 1 wrote several letters ; ;md k-el abundantlr
better in my body.
Our conference began on Tuesday, and we were clo?cly confined
until Saturday.
Sabbath 10. I preached on .Matt. xxiv. 45 — IT.
We had close work, but good ti-in;1 r- almundi-d, and |u-t mea-
sures were pursued. 1 made an attempt to ride to Germ mlonn,
but returned ; and it wa« well I did, for I had no sooner ui>i-hai g<
the fragment* of tho conference Im-im -s anil the stationing of the
preachers, than the aflairs of the society came in si^ht respt rt-
in^ the city. I have my difficulties with the government of the
preachers ; but I have some trouble \vith the rit\ soritiics : tliey
wisli (o have the connexion drafted, and some of the most arcept-
ilile preachers to serve them. 1 made all haste to leave the city
but not until 1 had met the trustees of the church.
Monday 11. Was not an agreeable morning: we had some
rain.
1 had <i meeting with the trustees. It was granted we should
raise a fund, by subscription, U' tinisli tbe meeting-house in Fourth-
street.
\i.w- JERSEY. — I then came on to Burlington, where preaching
being appointed for uie, 1 ventured out at eight o'clock in the < \>
Liing, that my commission might not totally expire in thi> pi
Mv subject was Psalm \x\vn. •>. I had an opening on the text.
come consolation in uoy own mind.
KEV. fn.vxcis ASBUUY'S JOURNAL, f 1798,
Tuesday 12. We came to Crosswicks : there were very few at
four o'clock ; as it was thought it would be most agreeable for me
to preach, I made choice of Psalm xxvii. 6, 7. my state of mind was
serene. Universal nature is beautiful at this season. I feel the
want of a fervent, constant, holy flame, such a? has been found in
the hearts of martyred saints, and favoured souls.
Wednesday 13. We came to Hutchinson's ; and on Thursday to
Brunswick ; where I bore iny feeble testimony, and drew up a
subscription for the purchase of a house for divine worship. On
TViday we came to Elizabethtown ; and on Saturday 16th to New-
York : here I received the serious confirmation of the death of my
father, aged eighty-four or eighty-live.
NEW-YORK; — Sunday 7. I preached in (he new church on
Eccles. i. 1. At the old church, in John-street, my text was
1 Pet. iv. 10. " As good stewards of the manifold grace of God."
I now feel myself an orphan with respect to my father ; wounded
memor}' recalls to mind what took place when I parted with him,
nearly twenty seven years next September — from a man that
seldom, if ever, I saw weep, when I came to America, over-
whelmed with tears, with grief, he cried out, " I shall never see
him again !" — thus by prophecy or by Providence, he hath spoken
what is fulfilled. For about thirty-nine years my father hath had
the Gospel preached in his house. The particulars of his death
are not yet come to hand. I employed the remaining part of this
week in visiting, reading, writing, attending preaching and love-
feast. Brothers Lee and Wells were officiating ministers — myself
a hearer.
Sunday 24. I preached in John-street church, from Job xvii. 9,
• The righteous also shall hold on his way : and he that hath clean
hands shall be stronger and stronger." After tracing the origin of
the land of Uz, as to be seen in the genealogy of Nalwr, his son
Hvz ; taking H as a prefix in Hebrew — as an article, the uz. In
the genealogy of Esau we find Job's friends as princes and pious
philosophers. This is the presumption — Jobab the father of Job.
or Job ab, i. e. father, or grief, according to the Hebrew word. It
was observed, from whom these words came, and under what great
fifflictions—
I. The difficulties and doubts of the righteous as being against
their holding on their way.
II. Their privileges and promises.
III. Clean hands, clean hearts ; by renouncing oppression of .
•ill kinds, civil, sacred, and domestic ; every act of injustice, all
179b.] REV. FRANCIS ASLtHV' -Al .
bribery, all sinful practices; these shall "add strength to ttrength :'
we may -ee this exemplified in thr < Mil anil \.-.v Ti
At the liowery church I \>i, i, !,.-.! mi tin- i-pi-tle t<> tin .: ,_. I .
bishop i.C Smyrna. On Monday I nut (In ma- •
old church.
Tuesday ','U. I he. ml brother Nicholls preach in llic new
church. 1 read a little, write a l> \v lct(.-i>, and \ i-r. .' ,il\ : hie
appears to be but poorly spent with me. I met the mm
iu the new chun li
Sunday, July I. At the old church I preached limn I'hil. in.
IB, 19, 20. At the north church, in the aflern<>..n, on I (
2. : 1 was morh heated and rather inirried in pit j ! he
weather is excessively warm — the rhildren an- i!\inLr, in 1 \<i
bly so will the parent:: uidr-^ <.ud < nd rain. I live wholly u
vegetables, and wear il.mnel.
Mr. O'Kelly bath now publi-hed to the \vorld what he hath
been telling to his disciples lor years. Mr. Hammeit was m
rate ; Glendenning not very severe ; but James h.itii lurm •!
butt end of his whip, and is unanswerably abusive : the Lord judge
between us ! — and he certainly will iu that tlnj o)
\Vednes«!.iy -1. This day we had sermons in all the church
the Methodists. 1 had a meeting with the ollii i.irv at the !
church in the afternoon, and <;ave them a sermon upon 1 I'etcr v.
J. Sunday I preached at Brooklyn on 1 Teter iv. 17. ; and in
afternoon at the old church on Kev. in. 1 — 5.
Monday 9. We came to rJerian1?, at Kin^-ln-iii^e, and on Tuead.iv
to my home at the widow Sherwood's. We have a very neatly
built bouse here ; but I was so ill that Jesse Lee and Joshua ^
had to fill my place. Mr. Phillips, of Birmingham, writes tin,
my father — " lie kept his room six weeks prev. M ;h .
the Ur*t month of the time he ate nothing but a little ln-cuit,
the last fortnight be took nothing but a little spirits and water
•lied very happy-'' My subject at Brooklyn was, " The i.
come that judgment must begin at the house of God." In tempta-
tion, persecution, discipline, heresy, and schism, the general i <.
inent will begin at the house of (iod. What shall the em! t>>
them that hear, but will not obey the Gospel of God ? 'I in y »h dl
be judged by the (iu-prl .is having, in their di-n' '
every blessing, and as having brought upon them- > CO.IM
the (io-pi'l ihieatens — they are as completely damned by tins di
bedicnce, as the obedient souls are everlastingly saved by the
grace of Got!.
REV. FRANCIS ASDURY's JOURNAL. [1798.
Wednesday 1 1. We had to keep in doors on account of rain, and
couM not attend at the White Plains.
Thursday 12. We were at our kind hrother Banks's, upon the
banks of Byram-River, near the line between Connecticut and the
state of New York : my congregation was large, and seriously at-
tentive : my subject was Luke xix. 10.
Friday 13. We rode over the rocks and hills to Stamford. We
had a comfortable rain that cooled the air. 1 find I cannot preach
often — 1 must spare myself or destroy myself.
CONNECTICUT. — Saturday 14. We rode to Joseph Hall's, Po-
quonock, and made it twenty-eight or thirty miles.
Sunday 15. 1 attended the congregation at Wheeler''s, and feebly
administered the word from Acts iv. 12. I had a desire to hear
brother Jocelin in the afternoon ; but he addressed me, after his
reading, singing, ,ind prayer, desiring me to preach -. my subject
was Phil. ii. 12, 13. I applied the test to believers, seekers, and
sinners.
Monday 16. I rode sixteen miles to New- Haven.
Tuesday 17. We took our departure from New-Haven, and came
through North Brandford to Durham, twenty miles. The day was
gloomy, and excessively warm at times. We crossed the rocks and
hill? to Hadam, and rode after sunset, for nine or ten miles, a most
desperate road : this put my strength, courage, and skill, to trial,
with all my patience, and every spring, and every part of the
frame of my carriage : but we came safe to father Wilcox's, where
we had many tokens of love shown us, to make rest comfortable.
Wednesday 18. It rained.
Thursday 19. At four o'clock, brother Lee gave a warm, en-
couraging sermon from I Cor. xv. 58. At the new meeting-
house, (properly West Hadam,) where the Methodist? are upon free
principles, 1 added a few words ; and then began our march to
New London. We crossed Connecticut river at Chapman's ferry :
we came on without touching the ground sometimes, as the car-
riage would frequently jump from rock to rock. After riding about
thirty-two miles, we reached New London at eight o'clock. James
O'Kelly hath told a tale of me which I think it my duty to tell
better. He writes, " Francis ordered the preachers to entitle him
bishop, in the directing their letters." The secret and truth of
the matter was this : the preachers having had great difficulties
about the appellation of the Rev. or Mr. i. e. to call a man by one
©f thp divine appellations, supposing Mr. to be an abbreviation of
Master, (" call no man master upon earth,") it was talked over in
1798.J
the yeaily conference, lor then we had no %• inference •
blished. So \ve concluded that it would be by far the be-t tu -
each man his official title ; as deacon, elder, and l.i-h<>p : to
the majority agreed. James O'Kelly givelh all the good, '
and middling of all the order of our chun h to me. can be
the cause of all this ill treatment which 1 receive from him
it because; I did not, I could not settle him i'-.r life in the south
district of Virginia ? is this hi- gratitude ? He was m thi-
for ten years, part of the time in the very best circuits in the dis-
trict, and then in the district as presiding elder ; and there was no
peace with James, until Doctor Coke took the matter out of my
hands, after we had agreed to hold a general conference to settle
the dispute : and behold when the general conference by a majority
.ich he called for.; went against him, he treated the general
conference with as much contempt almost, as he had treated rue ;
only I am the grand butt of all his spleen.
Sunday 23. I made a feeble attempt at the court-house on -
Peter iii. 17, 18. 1 was greatly assisted in mind and body. In the
afternoon I preached on Matt. viii. .56 —
At the foundation of the new meeting-house, the frame of which
was raised on Monday, brother Lee preached. 1 wa? pleaded by
moving alone on a good road, but through an exceeding \ warm
day, 6fteen miles to Norwich. The loss of rest la-t evening tu
the heat of this day more burdensome to my poor body. Thet
a growth of religion in this circuit ; but il is p'oushing an
rocks and stone walls in a twofold sense. The society came toge-
ther, and after myself and elder Lee had exhorted, we had ;t
ing and living time among the brethren and sisters.
Tuesday 2">. U'e rode through heat and over rock
to brother Lyon's, at Canterbury ; this made me feel like Jor.
I was much outdone, having slept but little for two i.i^hu : but I
was compensated for all in finding the life of religion amoi..
people. Brother Lyon is the son of a godly father, who
tist minister; he was imprisoned for truth and reli^i-.'u* 1
the aged man lived until we came : his wife is yet living and loving
God. The father was awakened by Mr. Whitetield's ministry : the
son is a man of piety and property.
RHODE-ISLAND. — Wedne- : , i We passed PlMitltl.l and
.Sterling, and came to Coventry, in the state of Rhode- Island.
They have established turnpikes upon the way to Providence,
greatly reformed the road : hut I had to turn out to search i •
. If. -1!
'.il-.\ . MIAM.;.1S ASiJURV'8 JOUUNAt. [1 ,
friends, and the souls of my charge : we computed it twenty-five
miles to General Lippelt's — such work as 1 had is not easily told :
we came in about eight o'clock. Thursday, at General Lippelt's.,
T preached on 1 John i. 7, 8. I rested on Friday and Saturday 3
and on Sabbath day my subject was Hebr. ii. 2. Monday rode
twenty-two miles through heat to Warren : we lodged at father
Martin Luther's. Here John Hills, from Lewistown, Delaware,
liveth ; but he is no Methodist ; who would have thought this once ?
Mr. Wilson's book was read to me by brother Lee, particularly
those parts in which he finds fault with the Methodists. It appears
to be the language of two or three men ; who they are I know not :-
but be they who they may, they are mild without merit ; and in some
things are very simple, if not silly, about our drinking water. But
why, Mr. Age of Reason, whoever you are, will you find fault with
the question, " Have you always a Bible about you ?" Poor divinity,
and yet poorer spite.
Tuesday 31. We came upon Rhode-Island; stopped at Matthew
Cook's, dined, and then came to our little meeting-house, and
had a good season on Hebr. x. 38, 39. This island is most
beautiful in its situation, and cultivation ; the neat stone square
walls, level fields of grass, corn, and barley, sloping to the water,
are very pleasing to the eye : salt water prospects are most delight-
ful. Upon the summits of the island you may see from water to
water. Here fruit trees, fish, and shellfish abound. The Friends'
meeting-house is large, and the settlement extensive ; and if the
Baptists, Moravians, Episcopalians, Friends, and Methodists have
any religion, there must be some good people here. Rhode-Island
is by far the most beautiful island I have seen. I have been verv
low, and weak, and feverish of late : I can hardly write, think, read,
preach, ride, or talk to purpose. It is a little trying to be with
people who are healthy, active, and talkative, when you cannot
bear a cheerful part with them.
Thursday, August 2. I returned to the north-east end of the
island, where we have a small meeting-house, and some gracious
souls. Brother Lee preached last evening at Newport. As I was
unwell, I gave my services to brother Hall's family, where I was
entertained with every mark of affection : may they, their own,
and adopted children, be numbered with the saints ! I came away in
weakness of body but strength of soul, to the house at the ferry
which we came to when we first entered upon the island.
Friday 3. We preached at Bristol ; my subject was Luke xviii,.
It was to me a serious, comfortable time : what but the
mighty power of (jotl run! the unceasing crir-, <>t ln<; ] an
help us here ?
Saturday -1. U '•• came through Warren, in-ct,
Dighton, and Taunton, thirty-two miles : the day was exce>M\H\
••arm; and Oh ! rocks, hills, and stones '. I wa- gr- ;t.lnne :
no price can pay, there is no purchase for th Inn- but -mil-
^Ve frequently spend a dollar per day to feed our-> h M and hor-
I never received, as I recollect, any personal beneln - nrr, no not
a farthing, in New England; and peril, ij>< never shall, in.! '
should be totally out of cash.
MASSACHUSETTS — Sunday 5. I was very unwell in my vitccra. I
attempted to preach on Rom. x. 1 — 3. I am under drop dejection
of mind at times, and distressed above measure with the prnpli-
they appear to have so little genuine religion. \N <• hoar of a
serious mortal fever prevailing in Boston : it is what I have feared
^vould be the visitation of this capital town as in other cities ; li
.also are theatres, sinners, blind priest?, and backsliding, formal
people, and multitudes who are Gospel-hardened. We ran..
Kaston ; here we have a new house built. I felt exceedingly \\
after riding ten miles ; the evening was very warm ; I howe\
gave them a discourse on ~ Tim. ii. 19. and passed the night in
•:ome bodily distress.
Tuesday 7. I rode twenty-two miles through heat and hunger to
Boston: here I spent one night, very unwell in body, and with
pains and pleasures of mind, upon account of the preachers and
people.
Wednesday 8. I was advised to retire a few days to Waltham.
There is affliction in Boston — the malignant fever. But who ran
tell the sick that are in the second or third house from his own.
in a town or city where it is needful to observe secrecy lest people
should be frightened away from their homes, or the country people
from bringing food? How many may be buried in the night, with
out any tolling of bells or funeral solemnity, thrown into a CO
coffin, or a tar sheet? Oh! a solitary house, and social f.imil ;.
comfortable table, pure air, and good water, are blessing- at Wal-
tham. There is a rumour of the blood-shedding in Ireland. — ( Hi
the trade and plague of war! I pity the old world; I fear for thr
,,ew — shall we be altogether unpunished .' .'i; calculation i-
that we have rode three hundred and thirty mile? since our
parture from New-York.
Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. At Waltham. I
ventured to riuV four mile-, and prearh (wo ?erm<ni-
KEV. FRANCIS ASBTJKY's JOURNAL. [179C.
on Ac!* ii. 17, 18. ; and the second from Rom. x. 1—3. I was
much enlarged, and had clear views, and saw and felt for the
people.
Monday 13. We began our march to Lynn, in weakness of body,
;md distress of mind. I gave a discourse late in the evening on
llebr. iv. 9. ;md that night 1 slept but little. On Tuesday we be-
i our journey for the Province of Maine : we passed through
J'.mvers, Salem, Beverly; thence to Hamilton; where we were
kindly entertained by some aged people : dined and hasted along-
through Ipswich, and thence to Newburyport : here I passed in
-ight of tlie old prophet, dear Whitefield's tomb, under the Presby-
terian meeting-house. His sermons established me in the doctrines
of the Gospel more than any thing I ever heard or had read at
that time ; so that I was remarkably prepared to meet reproach
and persecution. We crossed Merrimac-River and bridge : and
came in late to Mr. Merrill's, where we were kindly entertained.
Here we were let into the secret of a negociation with a congrega-
tion by Mr. Elias Hull, one of our wonder-workers — I told you so
— farewell.
NEW-HAMPSHIRE. — Wednesday 15. We entered properly into
New-Hampshire. We passed Hampton falls, where the people
and priests were about installing a minister into the deceased Dr.
Langdon's congregation. We had a dripping morning : we how-
ever set out and rode about twenty miles to Portsmouth : there is
a fever somewhat malignant and mortal here. This is a well for-
tified town against the Methodists. Mr. Hutchinson and daughter
received us with great Christian politeness : being exceedingly
outdone with heat and labour, I was easily persuaded to tarry until
morning. We crossed Piscataqua-River at the town of Ports-
mouth, in a flat-bottomed boat. I am so weak that the smallest
•-hock shakes me. At Portsmouth there is a strong tide, and this
morning we had a heavy fog, so that we could scarcely see the tops
of the houses on the other side of the river. We came through
Old-York, father Moodie's parish, of whom many tales are told :
one of which is worth telling to posterity — it is, that the only
ry he received was the prayers of his people. We came on
to Wells, and were kindly entertained at Mr. Maxwell's. I was
restless through the night, and sleepy and sick through the next
day, yet we rode forty miles to Major lllsley's, near Portland.
DISTRICT OF MAINE — Friday 17. WTe passed New Stroudwater,
named probably after the old one in Gloucestershire, in Old En-
gland. We have rode since Mondav morning about one hundred
J 79S.] RKV. FRANCIS M .
and forty miles ; the roaJs tolerable ; the weather extretneK
warm ; and we are amongst strangers.
Saturday 18. We rode five miles to Presumscut-Kiver, and
Stopped at father Baker's. Sabbath day, I preached m the 1
on " Now is the accepted time, and now is the day of «;drati.
Mother Baker was sick, but had a sure confidence in God. II
\ve have the frame of a good meeting-house erected upon a beau-
tiful spot.
Monday 20. We rode to Grey, and wore kindly entertained at
Mr. Kauisdell's. I preached to a few in a school-house on Matt,
xxiv. 12, 13. — the case with these people, if their love was <
warm.
Tuesday 21. We came through Gloucester to the widow Koc'r.
We sat under a shade by the road side and read 's acknrm
ledgment of his fall, in an address to the conference — so candid
and apparently contrite never did I hear. My subject at Roe'.-
was Acts ii. 21. ; the people appeared careless and unfeeling. In
the evening there came tip a very heavy gust of rain, lightning,
and thunder, and I feared for ourselves. Next morning a dead ox
was found about one hundred yards from our horses in the same
field, and the presumption was he was killed by lightning, as there
nppeared to be one particular shock directed to that place. Oh
Lord, thou pre?ervest man and beast! My soul was much engaged
in prayer.
Wednesday 22. We rode through the woods to Amariscnggin
River, thence to Lewistown, where our appointment for preaching
had been made at two o'clock, and another at four o'clock : no
•one attending at two o'clock, we came on to Monmouth.
Thursday 23. I was at home at brother Fogg's : he and his wife
:ire pious souls ; such, with an increase, inny they live and die'. I
had taken cold in crossing the mountain, which was rocky and
uneven. I preached in the open meeting-house to a congregation
of people that heard and felt the word. My subject uas Epb. vi.
13 — 18. I was raised a small degree above my feeble self, an
were some of my hearer*. We rode that evening to Hopki;.
in Winthrop, where meeting was appointed in the Congregational
house : as the day was damp, and myself sick, I declined ; anil
brother Lee preached, and the people said it was n ^ood time- J
found father Bishop, at whose house we staid ; his ?on and M
exceedingly kind. We breakfasted at our brother Pre«i-ott'«.
This part of the District of Maine is settled with people from th^
of Ma^-.i<-'ri--etts. and some from New-Hampshire.
BEV. FRANXIS ASBURY'S JOURKAI^ [1798,
Saturday 25. We had to beat through the woods between Win-
.lirop and Redfield, which are as bad as the Alleghany mountain,
and the shades of death. We have now laid by our carriage and
saddle, to wait until Wednesday next for conference : the first of
the kind ever held in these parts, and it will probably draw the
people from far and near.
Wednesday 29. Ten of us sat in conference ; great was our union
and freedom of speech with each other.
Thursday 30. was our great day : it was computed that from one
thousand to eighteen hundred souls attended public preaching and
ordination. The unfinished temporary state of the gallery was
«uch, that the plank and other parts would crack and break : we
had one alarm while ordaining, owing to the people's wish to gratify
their curiosity ; but no person was killed or wounded. My sub-
ject was 2 Cor. iv. 1, 2. it was observed, " this ministry,'1'' by way
of eminence distinguished from the law — the ministry of the Spirit
md power, and the word and letter of the Gospel : Secondly, The
apostolical manner of using the ministry — renouncing the hidden
things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the
word of God deceitfully : not seeking either worldly honour, ease,
or profit ; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves
to every man's conscience in the sight of God — to sinners of all
-characters ; to seekers, believers, men of tender and scrupulous
consciences. Thirdly, The temptations, labours, and sufferings the
faithful ministers have to meet with in the discharge of their duties :
Fourthly, The support they shall have by the mercy and power
of God, and fruit of their labours ; Fifthly ; We faint not — a person
that fainteth loseth all action ; is pale and dispirited : it is a near
resemblance of death, and sometimes terminates in death. UQ-
hnppy the man who is dead and useless in the ministry !
Weary of being shut up in one house for some days, I came in
•he afternoon through the dreadful swamp to Squire Prescott's, at
W inthrop : I found a Congregational priest there. Early in the
morning I came to Monmouth to breakfast ; dined at Lewistown,
and lodged at the widow Roe's : the next day (Saturday) I came to
Grey to dinner ; thence to Falmouth, and lodged at Major Illsley's.
I came chiefly alone ; I experienced much bodily weakness : my
trials are great ; the roads are bad, and I fear the families are lit-
tle bettered by any thing I could say or do for them.
Sunday, September 1. I am surprisingly supported, and am gain-
ing strength, notwithstanding the heat of the sun and most despe-
rate roads and rocks : we have come nearly sixty miles in two
J.j JVtV. VKANUa' AblitKV b JOLJO
days. 1 hail it confirmed that the ox was killed by lightning, wl;
was found dead within one hundred v.U'U of our h<>r-t's. I u
to Portland, unexpectedly, upon tin- Xd>b:ith-day : 1 preached in
the widow Bynton's back room to about twenty-five person-;, < hiefly
women, my subject was 2 Peter ii. 'J. In the afternoon I prraH
to about double the number on Phil. iii. ". I returned Sabbath
evening, to my very kind friend's house, Major II!-!.
Monday 2. \Ve came off in haste, and rode thirty-five miles to
Wells. We lodged with Deacon Clark ; a most complete h^
of entertainment.
Tuesday. We rode forty-seven miles to Salisbury, near New
bury port.
NEW-HAMPSHIRE. — I passed Hampton and Hampton-Falli
the latter Mr. Whitetield preached his last sermon, and probably
caught the cause of his death. I came over Piscataqua bridge, ;»
most admirable piece of architecture ; it is double, and the, tull
gate and Tavern stand upon the Island : we dined at Greenland
and had great attention paid us. The fever is breaking out again
in Portsmouth, and it is awful in Philadelphia ; it seemeth as if
the Lord would humble or destroy that city, by stroke after stroke,
until they acknowledge God. Very serious appearances of thi-.
fever are now in New-York.
Thursday 4. Came from Captain Patake's to Lynn ; where I
preached on Friday from Galatians v. G — 8.
MASSACHUSETTS. — Saturday. We came off with a design to call
at Boston : the heat was excessive, and the sun met me in the facr.
so that I was almost ready to faint in the carriage : I changed m\
mind, and concluded to come on to \V~altham, and spend anothe:
Sabbath. I missed my way a little, but came in about seven
o'clock, riding since two o'clock twenty miles.
Sunday 0. I attended the chapel in the morning ; my subject
was 1 Peter ii. 9, 10. ; and in the afternoon, at five o'clock, from
the llth and 12th verses of the same chapter ; many attended.
Monday and Tuesday. We continued at Waltham.
Wednesday 12. We came on to Weston, whore I preachr
the new house, a well designed building, on 1 Cor. "
Thursday 13. We rode twenty miles, the way stony and dn«(\.
lo Mr. Nicoll's, at Westborough : here five preacher* came to-
gether. With hard sighs 1 attempted to preach, and u
remarkably assisted upon Titus ii. 11, 1
Friday 1 1. We rode forty-one miles ovei v» i \ uneven r
my horse run away with :ne, but did me no hurt. We K
KKV. 1'KANCIS ASflURY'S JOURNAL. [1798i
Air. Ilubbard's, at Broornfield : I was surprised to see the meeting
;mil dwelling houses they have built in this place, and the reforms
they have made in the roads, since I came up through this part of
the state seven years ago.
Saturday 15. We came once more to Silas Bliss's, at Wilbra-
ham. We have rode ninety miles in two days, and I would rather
have rode two hundred in the low level lands of the south of this
continent.
Sabbath day. I attended at Wilbraham ; my subject was 1 Peter
ii. 1—4.
Monday 17. We came to Springfield to dine, and then rode on
through excessive heat and bad roads, sixteen miles to-day.
Tuesday 18. We came up to Granville, sixteen miles: it was
well that 1 had help over the rocks and mountains.
Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. We sat in conference ;
-about fifty preachers of different descriptions present : ten were
admitted on probation. We had many weighty and deliberate
conversations on interesting subjects, in much plainness and mode^
ration. Six of us lodged amongst deacon Loyd's kind Congrega-
tional people.
CONNRCTICUT. — Saturday 22. We began our flight to the White
Plains, across the hills and along most dreadful roads for a carri-
age : we came to Canaan, about thirty-six miles, and lodged by the
falls of Housatonick river. Its source is in some ponds and
springs N. and S. W. of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and running
through the heart of Connecticut, empties into Long-Island Sound
at Stratford : it is the second in magnitude to that which gives a
name to the state.
NEW-YORK. — Sabbath day 23. We came on, twelve in company,
to Dover, in the state of New-York. I should have stopped at
Sharon meeting-house had we not expected a meeting at four
o'clock in Dover. We made this Sabbath day's journey twenty-
five miles ; the weather was very warm, and we had nothing to
eat from seven o'clock in the morning until four o'clock in the
afternoon. My subject was Hebr. xii. 12, 13. 14.
Monday 24. We came through Dutchess county, near the line
of the two states, and down the waters of Croton -River. We
lodged at Webb's, near Nevv-Salem. We reached the Plains in
about thirty-six miles, and came in about sundown. Most awful
times in Philadelphia and New- York — citizens flying before the
fever as if it were the sword ! I now wait the providence of God
which way to go.
3798.] REV. FRANTIS'ASF.I ; .
Wednesday 2(j. Came to my former lodging, where 1 lay sick
last year : it is still like a home.
Thursday 27. Wo attempted to cross North Rirer :it Won!-, j
ferry, but the wind blew too strong. We vi-itrd a UmJ f.imilv.
and returned to the widow Sherwood'-. \\Y havr ^|><-nt a i1
and rode sixteen miles, :inil ;iro now ivln-re we lu-^an. Friday
rode twenty miles and crossed at Bulls-Ferry, <ix miles al>
New-York : we were about two hours and a half in getting u\
after which we rode eighteen miles to Cfizabethtown.
NEW-JERSEY. — Saturday 'JD. \\'e rode on to Hrunswick, twenty
miles, dined, and then hasted to Mi I ford, twenty-two miles : here
we spent the Sabbath day. I preached in the Hutchinsonian cha-
pel, my text was Matt. v. 8. Now we meet the tidings of doleful
distress from poor Philadelphia — ninety dying in a day — surely
God will plead with us ! Monday I rested.
Tuesday, October 2. I stopped and dined, talked, and prayed with
the Lovell family, at Crosswick's, and came that night to Ilule'
Hancock's, who is a kind and gracious man.
Wednesdays. Called upon James Sterling. Thi- morning ti
certainty of the death of John Dickens was made known to m-
he was in person and affection another Thomas White to me for
years past : I feared death would divide us soon: I cannot write
his biography here. We came to Germaritown : and Thursday.
twenty-five miles to Daniel Meridith's ; where we tarried for :i
night. Next day we reached Thomson"? mill, upon Great Elk :
within a mile of this place, while going over a desperate piece of
road, my carriage turned bottom upwards ; I was under, and
thrown down a descent of five or six feet : I thought at first I
unhurt, but upon examination I found my ancle was skinned at
rib bone bruised. Oh, the heat, the fall, the toil, the hunger of
the day !
MARYLAND. — On Saturday we rode six miles to North- Tast : my
bruised side pained me much, my spirits were sad — dark clouds
•impend over Methodism here.
Sabbath day 7. I preached in the Xorth-Kast church on Ifobr. \n.
15, 16, 17. The substance of my sermon was — 1. A caution
•igainst failing to obtain the repenting, converting, per«ev erin-,
sanctifying grace of God. 2. How some had principl- >DS,
and practices were like wormwood, gall, and pni-on to
.3. How small the gain, and how threat the loss of peace. 1. That
some might apostati/e beyond the possibility of being rest' :
Vnr. II. 42
nuv. FOANCIS ASBV&Y'* jncnm&AL. [1 i
.iiul weep hopeless and unavailing tears : I enforced the caution —
looking diligently to avoid the greatest evil and danger on the one
hand, and to secure the greatest good, grace, and glory on the other,
Monday we rode to the Buck, and dined with a daughter of Sarah
Dallarn's. We then came on to Perry-Hall : in consequence
of the drought this place does not appear a universal green, as
formerly.
Tuesday 9. We came to Baltimore : here they have little to
boast of but health and trade : the outward building of a society-
house is going on. 1 had John Dickens's son with me : we sketch-
ed out a few traits of his father's life. For piety, probity, pro-
fitable preaching, holy living, Christian education of his children,
secret, closet prayer, I doubt whether his superior is to be found
either in Europe or America.
Friday 12. I had an appointment in the new church at ten
o'clock. I endeavoured to suit my subject to the season, and
to the time of affliction in our towns and cities ; it was 2 Chroo,
vii. 13, 14.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday 13. We rode thirty-two miles to Turner's,
Here man and beast beginning to fail, I rested on Sabbath day ; we
had a long ride to Fairfax chapel, where we came in about twelve
o'clock. In consequence of my affliction of body and mind I was
but poorly prepared to preach ; however, I attempted a gloss on 1
Peter ii. 1, 2, 3. Here I saw and conversed with my old friend
William Walters.
Monday 15. We came to Alexandria — I preached in the evening
on Col. iii. 15.
Tuesday 16. Brother Lee and John Harper accompanied me :
we came through excessive heat and dust, thirty miles, to Ward's,
Wednesday 17. I came to the widow Conner's, who keeps a de-
cent boarding-house : we rode this day about forty miles, having
nothing to eat but a little bread and cheese. On Thursday, twelve
miles to the widow Collin's, where we breakfasted between eleven
and twelve o'clock, and in our usual manner prayed, and addressed
the family about their souls ; and then rode on, ten miles, to brother
Lyon's. Whilst others leave us, and say much evil of us, these
people in Caroline county keep closely to us. I felt very unwell,
occasioned, I suppose, by riding so late and early through the exces-
sive heat, dust, and dews.
Friday 19. We came through the dust, thirty-five miles, to Rich-
mond : here I heard of the death of John Norman Jones, who de-
parted in joy and peace in Charleston : this is the second preacher
HEV. FRANr.JS ASB' : Al,.
we have lost in about one year in that city. Likewise of Hie'.,
and Brush, in New York ; M'dee and iMckens, m Philadelphia
Francis Spry in Baltimore. M'Gee, William Dougharty, J. lir
Stephen Davi3, John Ragen, James King, ami John Dickens, died
of the malignant fever.
Saturday CJO. I rested in Richmond : I here rnu*l ?r-<-ord my
thanks to my ancient and firm friend, Philip Ro^er?, for the loan ot
a horse, when mine was fully worn down, and unable to stand my
long and rapid rides.
Sabbath 21. I preached in the court-house, at the east end of the
city, on 1 John i. C, 7. ; and in the afternoon on Rom. x. 13, 1 1
15, 16. On Monday 22, 1 preached at Manchester, on Hebr. viii.
10, 11. and on Tuesday rode to Petersburg by three o'clock, and
preached on Hebr. iii. lu. I spent the evening with, ami ^opt at
Joseph Ilarding's ; it was a renewal of our former friendship. I
spent Wednesday at Wood Tucker's, in ns sweet affection ;H in an
cient times. I exhorted his children to come to Chi
Thursday 25. In company with my never-failing friend (.
is man can be so) Richard Whatcoat, I came to Roper's. My h<
was taken sick, which detained me a night. On Friday, at Her.rx
Reese's, my subject was Matt. vi. 16. 1 had the pleasure of see-
ing seven preachers present. On Saturday 27, we Lad what \\
much wanted — rain.
Sunday 28. I rode sixteen miles and preached at 3Iaye8's cha-
pel, lodging at Peter Robinson's : here 1 left my carriage and sick
horse with brother Mansfield. Monday, at Trotter'?. Tuesday f
met the local brethren ; in speaking of our own soul*, and tin
work of God upon others, we were quickened.
Wednesday 31. At Paup's chapel I preached on Cph. v.
Brothers Lee and Harper exhorted : the meeting continued until
three o'clock. It was a cold day, but a warm meeting ; two or tl
souls professed to find the Lord in his pardoning grace.
Thursday, November 1. It rained. On Friday we rode to Ben
jamin Johnson's : here we talked over ancient and piv-ent In;
and of our feelings : the work reviveth in this society, and it :
we wish it to be, and should be : the young people are coming to
Christ, and will fill up the places of their parents, who mu*t shortly
go to glory. In the evening wo came to brother Meridith's : God
hath blessed his little son ; but we found the father
Saturday.;. Rode to brother Howard's, nenr U« moali-Kiver
xvhere we designed to keep the ^ab'mh. I f< •!' Mie wint ot *
Monk or the rarrin^«>
•4\r[«- tSRl-RY's JOL'RN-jtf . [iT
,-i.iv I. I have peace in my soul, but feel uncomfortable in
body.
•ulay 5. This was a great day : many preachers, travelling
und local, were present ; my subject was Eph. iv. 11, 12. ; we had
a melting lime : brother Dromgoold and myself wept ; his wife and
others praised the Lord.
NORTH CAROLINA.— Tuesday 6. We crossed the Roanoak at
Moselej's ferry, and stopped at M'Lane's ; here God is working
amongst the people. We came on Wednes-day, by riding two
hours in the night through the woods, to Harris's, where I preach-
ed on Thursday 8th from 2 Peter i. 4. On Friday we rode to
Colonel Edmund Taylor's. Sabbath day, at Bank's church, I
preached on Hebr. vi. 11, 12. and administered the supper of the
Lord, and ordained John Whitefield deacon ; the church was so
very open that we could not be outwardly comfortable ; we
tried to remedy it in some measure by closing up some of the
v.indows with blankets. I lodged at Nathan Norris's, one of my
sons in Christ, now a father of children, and a very useful
preacher.
Monday 13. We rode twenty miles to Charles Cannon's: and
on Tuesday, twenty-five miles to Snipe's. Wednesday we forded
How- River, and came through a curious path, for a carriage, to the
new meeting-house on Hickory Mountain ; we dined with Mr,
Reeves, an ancient friend of mine, and thence proceeded on to
brother M-Master's, a local preacher : we have rode this day thirty
miles.
Thursday 16. We rode from the upper branches of Rocky -
Kiver, twenty miles, to Pleasant Garden : when I came to the
meeting-house, I had little strength of mind or body ; we lodged
at Daniel Sherwood's ; my aged brethren and sisters from Mary-
land and Deleware, rejoiced to see me, a poor, feeble man, as I
was ; they had seen me in better times.
Friday 17. We rode to Mr. Bell's, on Deep-River; thence
thirty miles to Woods'?, upon River ; this day was very
warm, and we had exceedingly uncomfortable roads. Going at this
rate is very trying ; but it v\ill make death welcome, and eternal
rest desirable. Saturday and Sunday, at quarterly meeting, my sub-
ject was Acts iii. 26. We rode down twelve miles to D. West's,
and were benighted, which ill suited me. As we had to travel an
unknown road to Henry Ledbetter's, I wished to continue on our
journey, and not stop at Hancock ; but the people thought and said
otherwise, so 1 stopped, and brother Lee preached : after which
REV. FRAK-
1 gave a discourse on Acts n. .; >. and came off i 1). V.
escorted rap down to the ferry, where we called in vain for the
flat : D. West went over, and it was with difficulty that he per-
suaded the ferryman to come with the boat and t -k- it being
dark, and the win,] him in,: very Mrong ;md cold, we h
work in crossing : I t.dd the compan\ MJ in tin- tu.-inu,-. hut -tay I
must and preach, or be accounted proud. At lieu I !>><jtter's
I preached on Hebr. x » and it John liar.d.-H's, 2 Cor. vi. 1
Brother Jackson had secured for me ridiug aud preaching enough
as far as Camden.
Thursday 2-1. We recrossed the Pee Dee River at C.'s ferry;
and made it about eighteen miles to Mask's, where I preached on
H»br. iv. 1. On Friday, at la-th,.-l on 2 Cor. vi. 11. Saturday
and Sunday, at quarterly meeting, at ' ••nloun-d rn.m,
raeeting- house, near Webb's ferry. My -ulject on Saturday was
Acts ii. 17, 1C. and on Sabbath day 2 Tim. iv. 1,2. \VC theu
rode seven miles to Isaac Jackson's. Monday rodu.
Tuesday 29. Preached, and rode twm'j-two miles to Mr.
Blakeney's, on Thomson's Creek. Wi-dne«da\ r«>df to Horton's,
and preached on Gen. xxiii. 1 9. At Crnl's meetinghouse, on
Thursday, on . and at Granney's Quarter on 2 Cor. lii. 9.
and on Friday we came into Camden. Brother Lee had gone
along on brother Blanton's district.
SOVTH CAROLINA. — We have rode since brother Jackson hath
had the command of us nearly one hundred and fifty miles, from
Montgomery, in North Carolina, to Camden, in South Carolina.
If I attempt my appointment* that brother Lee has gone upon, I
must ride one hundred and fifty miles next week to Washington,
in Georgia. I have made little or no observation on the nay, J
have been so unwell The people are remarkably kind in thi>
country. I preached in Camden on 1 Kings viii. 30, 36. Here
\ve have a beautiful meeting-house. It was a time of very
severe drought, but I hope this place will jet be visited in mercy.
Monday we rode to br -ther James Kembart's, and on Turid.iv I
preached there on Hebr. vi. 18. Here we seated ourselves for
writing until Saturday 10. On Sabbath day my subjrrt u
iv. 20. Monday, we rode to brother Hradford's, and on 'rue-
to Jack-Creek. The changes of weather and lodging affect me
much. I called and preached at Robert Bowman's. On Friday
we came to Monk's corner, and on Saturday to Charleston. I
ing, and riding through the lioav .-ise me to feel unwell.
I received a cooling breeze in a letter from the north. For the •
•- FHANcIS ASBtRv's JOURSAi,. £1799,
lime I opened my mouth upon Psalm Isvi. 13, 14. We have peace
! good prospect* in Charleston, very large congregations attend
the ministration of the word. Brother Harper opened his mis-
sion upon il Thy \vord have I hid in my heart that I might not sin
against thee.:' la the evening I spoke upon our Lord's lamenta-
tion over Jerusalem. On Christmas day I preached from St.
Luke ii. 14. and at the new church on Haggai ii. 7.
January 1, 1799. Our yearly conference assembled at Charles
ton. We kept our seats for four days ; thirty preachers present.
We had great harmony and good humour. 1 gare a short dis-
course, addressed to the conference, from Hebr. xiii. 17.
I. Your guides — consequently governors. These how needful
.n the night, if there be ignorance in the traveller, and danger in
;he way, deep pits, wild beasts, or bad men. If it be in the morn-
ing, or noon day, how natural it is to follow a guide ; how necessity
-and fear, upon the part of the traveller, will make him obedient.
II. People are to be led into essential truth, duty, and expe-
rience.
III. Ministers are to watch for their souls as they that must
^ive an account — the general and special accountability to God,
Christ, and the Holy Spirit, to the ministry, and to the church,
and to all men ; they must give an account for the loss of the
Christian traveller, if that loss be a consequence of neglect in the
guide. The joy faithful ministers have in the prosperity, spi-
rituality, and happiness of the church; their grief or groaning,
when so far from gaining other souls, they lose some already par-
tially gained ; how much the interest of souls is concerned in the
prosperity of the ministry. Pray for us : the great duty of the
flock. The argument. — We have a good conscience : that this
being the case, their prayers might be answered. Live honestly,
do our duty faithfully, and take what is allowed us as wages —
pa} ing our just debts to souls.
I ordained three elders and seven deacons. The generosity of
ihe people in Charleston was great. After keeping our ministry
and their horses they gave us nearly one hundred dollars for the
benefit of those preachers who are in want.
Sabbath day 6. Very cold, sleet in the streets, and dangerous
walking. We bad a solemn sacramental season ; and a goodly
number of " Ethiopians stretched out their hands to the Lord."
Saturday 12. I-Iy time ha? been chiefly taken np in composing
nd selecting from Cave's Lives of the Fathers, showing the pri-
rc ep^ropary. We are laid up for winter, when it is like
i-i. . -AL.
summer. I hope to labour upon the Lord's -day in the churches,
so called.
Sabbath day 20. I preached at Bethel : my subject was Mark
xi. 17.; •' And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My
house shall be called of all nations the house of pray' r .' but ye
have made it a den of thieve-. At the old church my subject
was 2 Peter i. 1C. A group of sinners gathered around the door,
and when I took the pulpit they went off with a shout : I felt what
was coming. In the evening there was a proper uproar, like old
times. I employed the last week in reading, writing, visiting, and
attending feasts of charity ; one with the white society, and the
other with the Africans.
Sabbath day 27. 1 preached in the morning at Bethel, from
Hebr. xiii. 20, 21.
I. It was a prayer : as he, Paul, had asked their prayers, he gave
them his.
II. " The God of peace :" the gracious relation of the Hebrew^
as reconciled to God.
III. " Brought again from the dead ;" when it might be thought,
all was lost when Jesus was dead ; again he had brought the He-
brews from a state of death in trespasses and sin?.
IV. This was more than bringing the apostle to them, although
he might be given to them of God to their prayers.
V. " Great Shepherd of the sheep'' — all the sheep, Jews and
Gentiles. The Shepherd of the shepherds ; doing really, what they
under shepherds, do instrumental!)' : he seeketh, keepeth, ft-edeth.
qnd watcheth his ordained flock against thoi'c who would steal 01
kill them, and alienate them from Jesus, or the true fold, and faith-
ful pastors.
VI. "Through the blood of the everlasting covenant:" see
Exodus xxiv. 3. Moses said, Behold the blood of the covenant
when he sprinkled the people ; it is this that meriteth, sealeth.
and sanctifieth.
VII. " Make you perfect in every good work" — as to the
quantity and quality of good works : and,
Lastly, " Pleasing to God" — in gracious affection?, purity of in-
tention, and uniformity of conduct ; and all by the merit and inter
cession of Jesus Christ. In the afternoon I preachc 'jm-
berland-street meeting-house on Deut. iv
Wednesday 30. Once more, through divine
Charleston, and came twelve miles to brother -T ickcc'
we rested one dav.
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY:S JOURNAL. [1799.
Sunday, February 3. By riding until ten o'clock in the night, we
came, fifty miles, to Mr. Boon's. On Saturday I rode alone to
Georgetown : we have made it nearly eighty miles from Charles-
ton to this place. I preached on Galatians v. 24 — 26. : First, They
that are Christ's in a special spiritual sense ; — his sheep, redeemed,
sought, and saved ; his children, bearing his image. Secondly,
How they are to be distinguished : — they crucify the flesh with the
passions and desires thereof; — the sinful love of the world, with
the sinful fear and joy also. Thirdly, Let us walk in the spirit, as
an evidence that we live in the spirit. Fourthly, Let us not be
*' desirous of vain glory ;" in forms, ordinances, or any outward
appearances of men and things. Fifthly, Let us not by such mean
measures " provoke one another," or envy one another. In the
afternoon, I preached on Isaiah Ixvi. 5.
Pflonday 4. Was an uncomfortable day ; so we did not ride.
Tuesday 5. We crossed Black- River, at Gadsby's ferry : the
bridge over one of the natural canals was broken ; we had pre--
sence of mind to loose the long reins of the bridle : brother Lee put
the horse through the ford, and I met him on the other side, and
guided him out safe. This day we made it nearly forty miles to
Rogers's, near Kingston.
Wednesday 8. We rode in a cold day, thirty miles, to dear bro-
ther Hawkins's, upon Little River, crossing Wacawman at Star-
Bluff.
NORTH-CAROLINA. — Thursday 9. I preached at the meeting-
house, from Luke iv. 18, 19. ; and came the same evening to fa-
ther William Cause's ; where I preached, on Friday 10, upon Rom.
v. 1 — 5. we had a living season here. I paid a visit to the sea, and
saw the breakers; — awfully tremendous sight and sound! — but hotv
curious to see the seagull take the clams out of the sand and bear
them up into the air, and drop them down to break them, and then
eat the flesh ! This I saw demonstrated ; and if they fail once in
breaking the shell, they will take it up again, and bear it higher,
and cast it down upon a hard spot of ground, until they effect their
purpose
We are now in Bladen circuit, Brunswick county, North Caro-
lina. I have travelled nearly four hundred miles in the southern
states, and spent three mouths therein. We rested on Saturday
9, and on
Sunday 10. We attended at Shallot church ; my subject was
xiv. 22. I showed. First, That the souls of the disciples mu?f
J . KKAV
be confirmed m doctrine, ezpcrictx i\ ]>r.irti. e, and dHriplinp. ol
the Gospel of Christ in the church of Cot). It was observed, how
plainly these were taught in the oracles of God. I offered t>
arguments in favour of revelation, to induce a continuance in tin;
substance and exercise of faith through life : through much tribula-
tion entering the eternal kingdom of glory : an object so .
not to be gained without great trials from every enemy, in doing
and suffering the whole will of God. The day was so eicessiv
cold, and the house so open, that 1 was chilled through my whole
system. After meeting we rode on to Lockwood's Folly : here
are several young converts.
Monday 11. We came by Town-Creek, where I stopt fourteen
years ago ; but what a change since then ! Stephen Daniel and his
wife are no more ; but their dear children are coming to Christ, to
till up their parent's places.
Sister Daniel was an excellent woman. It seems as though old
Brunswick in North Carolina, would be a Methodist county, and
that most of the rulers would believe in Christ.
Tuesday 12. I preached at Sullivan's, on Town-Creek, from Gal.
vi. 9. the house was crowded with people ; there were many chil-
dren to baptise ; but my spirits were sunk, and I had no limit t<>
speak.
Wednesday 13. We came on to Wilmington ; here I was in low
spirits still. This town has suffered by two dreadful fires ; but tln>
people are rebuilding swiftly. I was so afflicted in body, that
brother Lee had to preach two sermons in the church : the people
were very attentive.
Thursday 14. We rode twenty miles to Nixon's ; where I preach-
ed a little to ;t little flock, as there was only a half-day's noti
Through this day I have been ama/.ingly dejected, although I am
abundantly more happy in constitution and feeling than formerly.
Friday 15. At Stone Bay : no preaching by the Methodists at thi«
place. We lodged at friend Johnson's : on my last visit I preached
here. We made it twenty-seven miles.
Saturday 16. We rode eighteen miles to Lot Ballard's : here
were at home. It was an excessively cold day ; at noon it chan-
ged to bail, and terminated in rain. I housed myself: and brotli« '
Lee went to the New-River chapel to preach to the people.
Sunday 17. Cold as the day was, and unwell as 1 felt niyiel
could not be absent from the house of God : my *ul>je. t v
iii. 10. The ?laves wnro not permitted to come into the ho
If.
REV. FRANCIS ASEURV'S JOURNAL. [!?'
We rode to William Bryan's, at Bryan Town, upon Cedar-Creek :
and on Monday we held a meeting at Colonel Bryan's, the father of
William.
Tuesday 19. We were at Trenton court-house ; and on Wednes-
day at Lee's chapel : my subject here was Micah vi. 6, 7, 8. I
endeavoured to show, First, That it is still the voice of many,
' Wherewith shall I come before the Lord, to enjoy his favour,
and presence, and bow myself before the high God ?" that is, wor-
ship him acceptably, as though they would give all they have in the
world, no sacrifice should be too great ; but men are often great in
promise, but defective in performance ; they promise much and do
little. He hath showed thee, O man ! ivhat is good — that is, true re-
ligion ; the blessed effects and fruits of it ; do justly and walk hum-
bly with thy God ; see Deut. x. 12. Hosea xii. 6. First, Do justly ac-
cording to human laws, and the claims and rights of men with men,
as it respects continents, kingdoms, or families. Second, Do jus-
tice as it concerns the laws of God — as the second table is a claim
of justice to obey parents, and not to take mens' lives nor their
wives — to bear a true witness. Third, Do justly, according to the
commandment of Christ, Matt. viL 12. " Love mercy," as it ex-
tends to the souls and bodies of men ; this requires more than to do
justly to them : " walk humbly with thy God"— feel thy total poverty
and universal dependance upon God for all things, spiritual and tem-
poral.
We lodged at Mrs. Knight's, the mother of our dear deceased
brother Ahairs, once a travelling preacher amongst us.
Thursday 21. We came to Newbern, originally settled by Ger-
mans, and called after old Berne, in Switzerland. For sixteen miles
of this road we had heavy rain ; but I was well cased up, notwith-
standing which I took cold. We have travelled from Charleston
three hundred and thirty miles in this our retrograde journev, which
we have made longer by frequently turning out of our way.
Saturday 23. My subjects at Newbern were 1 Peter ii. 11, 12.
Hebr. vii. 25. 1 Tim. iv. 8. We had very uncomfortable weather.
We made some spiritual and temporal regulations, in hopes that
matters would work much better in future.
Monday 25. It was cold to purpose, and we had twenty-four
miles to ride to William Cox's, on Neuse, near the mouth of Con-
tentny: here my text was 1 John iv. 16, 17. We hence in a
manner fled through the counties of Craven, Lenoir, Glasgow,
and Edgecombe.
•
Tuesday L'G. I did not attend at the Rainbow meeting-hous»: m
consequence of my illness, the effect of my nJing in the rold th«-
day before.
Wednesday 'J7. I was comforted in administering the sacrament ;
after which, as the day was damp, 1 It tt brother Lee to finish, and
rode along sixteen miles to Setli Spavin's ; a deeply <!i-tre-,scd man
:or the loss of his dear wife, who lately departed \.\n< li
Thursday 28. We rode thirty-four miles to brother Toole's ;
the rain poured down upon us on our way, and we had to feed
aider a pine-tree.
Friday, March 1. We made out to ride ten miles, to Mr. Hod-
ges, near Sosson's bridge, upon Fishing-Creek ; where we wcr^
kindly and comfortably entertained.
Saturday '2. We came to brother Bradford's quarterly meeting :
J was glad, after riding sixteen miles through the damp anil
cold, to sit by the fire.
Sabbath-day 3. I preached a little on 2 Cor. iv. li -18.
Monday 4. The generally excessive rains having made the lio-
unolce impassable at the nearest ferry, we had to ride a circuitous
rout through Halifax, which made it about thirty miles to Kichard
Whittaker's in Northampton. We had a bad swamp to cross, but
I kept out of the water. It was well for me my carriage did not
upset in the water, which it was very near doing. To travel
thirty miles in such a coW day without fire, and no food, except a
bit of biscuit, is serious. We were received gladly by our waiting
brethren, Whatcoat, Wanner, and Lamboth. I am of opinion that
we have left five hundred miles on the other side of the Roanoke,
in all the ground we have rode over from Charleston, in South,
to Halifax, in North Carolina. I went to Rehoboth (a new meeting-
house) and preached on 2 Cor. ii. 1-4.
Wednesday G. The cold and frost was very severe, and it v
with great difficulty we made our way through the swamp from
Kichard Whittaker's. We rode to St. John's chapel, where bro-
ther Lee preached upon Rom. v. 5. The house being open, 1
was most severely chilled, and unfit for any public service. W,
lodged at Williford HortonV.
Thursday 7. We rode to Winton court-house; where 1 preached
on Hebr. iii. 7. Two thirds of my congregation wore wm
perhaps there will be more men when I go there again.
Friday 8. We rode to Knotty-Pine.
Saturday 'J. I preached at Knotty-Pine chapel on den.
--19. : I was elaborate upon personal and. family piety.
340 KLV. utANcis ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1799.
f saw sister Baker ; she standeth fast in the liberty wherewith
Christ hath made her free, and I hope and believe God will save
her children : our souls were mutually blessed.
Sabbath day 10. At Gates court-house many serious people
attended : my subject was Hebr. vii. 26. I administered the
sacrament ; and had a solemn, feeling season.
Monday 11. We rode to Constants chapel, on one of the bran-
ches of Bennett's creek. The main creek affords a landing at
Gates court-house, and communicates, after a few miles, with
Chowan- River. I was made very comfortable in soul and body at
Isaac Hunter's ; and had a happy meeting with the poor Africans
at night.
Tuesday 12. The coolness of the weather increases. We rode
thirty miles to George Sutton's, in Perquimons county.
Wednesday 13. It both snowed and rained. We had a meeting
at a house near Maggshead chapel ; where I preached a short ser-
mon from 1 Peter iv. 18. We lodged at J. W 's, a comfort-
able house, after a very uncomfortable snowy day.
Thursday 14. At Nixonton I declined preaching and made an
exhortation, after brother Lee had given them a long sermon. It
is probably eight years since I came through this circuit, which
caused the people to exert themselves in coming out, so that we
had a very large congregation.
We have rode, since we came across Roanoak, one hundred and
forty-three miles to John Russell's. We have moved rapidly
through Gates, Chowan, Perquimons, and Pasquotank counties :
as we pass we have lovely levels, fine white cedar on the rivers,
creeks, and swamps, for between six or seven hundred miles : from
the low lands in Georgia, to Black-water in Virginia ; it is fine
lumber land, but unhealthy in some places.
Friday 15. It began to rain heavily, but ceased about twelve
o'clock ; we then rode to a school-house, where many attended :
my subject was 1 Peter v. 10. I had the company of several
preachers. I then rode on eight miles to brother Probry's ; it
was good for me to be there. Saturday 16. I felt greatly depress-
ed in spirit, owing, no doubt, in some measure, to the changeable
state of the weather. We crossed the Pasquotank at Sawyer's
ferry ; here we were told that we had but seven miles to ride ; but
we wandered until we made it twelve. We learned that one of
the widow Sawyer's daughters was lately committed to the dust ; at
the gate of the yard we found the mother in tears. As I was not
ible in body or mind to preach; I gave an exhortation : and after we
•-.'.]
hail dined, we rode ten miles to Samuel Simmons'?, across the
North-River swamps, which aflbrds as low ;md as good land as any
part of the beech lands of Cumberland or Kentucky. \\'e swiftly
passed through Camdrn and Currituck counties.
Sunday 17. I made a feeble effort to pre..cb at Williarus's cha
pel on James i. Jl, J.j. our congregation wai lar^c. I returned
and left brother Lee to finish. We lodged at brother BrunneU'e.
On Monday we had u violent slorin of wind and snow, which 1
cd until ten o'clock, and we had a bitter ride of nineteen or twenty
miles to James Wilson's, at Hickory-Ground, in Virginia. 1 HJ-
excecdingly chilled on the way, the snow being from six to s<
inches deep, and it blew a heavy cold wind.
VIUUIMA. — Tuesday 19. I preached at brother Wilson's, fruu,
1 Cor. xv. 58. I sent my carriage for James .Morris, (formerh
with us) afterward an Episcopal minister, and now near death : h-
expressed great consolation in God, and love to me. He hath a
pious wife, who is the mother of nine children. We lodged with
John Hodge, who joined the Methodists in early life. I was ph-
ed to find that the elderly Methodists had put their children to
trades to learn to \\ork for themselves. 1 am in hopes the parents
will not leave them their slaves, but manumit them — by n-i'/J at
least.
Wednesday 20. At Cutherall's, near the great bridge, and ueai
Manning's, where we preached before the revolutionary war. On
Thursday we rode through the rain to Norfolk, where I preached
on Friday from Gal. ii. '20. " I am crucified with Christ." — Christ
crucified : and Paul crucified after the likeness of Christ, and for
Jesus — crucified to the world in afflictions, hopes, and desires ; J
live — 1 have had a spiritual birth, and live a spiritual life of faith,
love, and holiness; yet not I, as the author of my own birth or
Jife : '• Christ liveth in me, "--by his Spirit ; " and the life I now
live is by faith of the Son of God;" — faith of, and faith in Chris!
— " who hath loved me, and given himself for me" — that is, 1
know and feel my personal and real interest in, and union with
Him.
Wre had a comfortable sacramental season in Norfolk on Master-
day ; and at Portsmouth, I spoke on James v. '20. Brother Le<
preached on Romans ii. 11. 1 Cor. ix. 19 — 22. 1 Tim. iv. 1'
Monday 25. We rode eighteen miles to Geonje Walker's, in
I'rincess Ann county, where I. with great labour, preached ou
Luke xxiv. .10, 47, 4i>. We calculate; that wo have rode eiglr
hundred and eighteen miles since we left C
ir. FRANCIS ASBCRY'S JOCRNAL, L179!?.
Tuesday 2(3. We came to quarterly meeting at Dawley's meet-
lug-house ; the day was cloudy, and myself also : as there were
four preachers to attend, I staid at home. On Wednesday there
was a most awful storm of rain and wind, which caused us to keep
within doors.
Thursday 28. I rode seven miles to Nimour's meeting-house,
where I preached on Hebr. ii. 1. The day was excessively cold
and the house too. After preaching I rode nineteen miles, having
no refreshment for man or horse until we came to James Dawley's,
within two miles of Norfolk, about seven o'clock at night. On
Friday we came into town, and attended quarterly meeting on Sa-
turday and Sunday. My subject on Saturday was Psalm cxxvii. 1.
and on Sabbath day James i. 24, 25. I had a painful night after
preaching on Saturday, having a small ulcer formed in my breast.
At Suffolk I was addressed by two grand daughters of my dear,
aged friend, Benjamin Welden, of James-City. I dined with Mr.
Whitlock, and after the rain was over rode to William Powell's,
forty miles from Portsmouth.
Thursday, April 4. I must needs preach at Wells's, the schism
house ; the great were there ; my subject was 2 Tim. ii. 19.
We then rode to William Blunt's. On Friday we were at
3Ioody's, and on Saturday we came to the house of the widow of
Henry Davies. On Sunday I preached at Lane's chapel from
2 Tim. ii. 15. but it was the dividing of blood from my lungs. On
the way I ordained two local deacons.
Monday 8. We rode thirty miles to Jones's chapel. Tuesday,
Wednesday, and Thursday, conference sat in great peace and love.
As the house was cold, and I was very unwell, I could not attend ;
I had about two pounds of blood drawn from me.
Friday 12. We rode to father Nathaniel Lee's, and on Saturday
13, to Frederick Bonner's, where I rested — a solemn Sabbath.
Monday 15. By ten o'clock we came to Petersburg; and then
rode on and crossed James River, at Woodson's ferry. We
lodged at Keezee's, having rode thirty-two miles.
Tuesday 16. We came to Philip Davis's, twenty miles, near
Putney, New-Kent. I feel low in body, but serene in soul. The
brethren in Virginia, in conference, gave it me in charge not to
preach until the Baltimore conference : I was willing to obey, feel-
ing myself utterly unable. The houses that we preach and lodge
in, in this severe weather, are very open. My breast is inflamed,
and I have a discharge of blood.
Wednesday 17. I rested at brother Davis's : and on
7^9.] REV. FRAN. IS J . AJ .
Thursday 13. Rode to Benjamin 1'ace's, in King's anil Qi/rm'
county: these arc gracious and kind souls— God is still working n.
this place ; they have one hundred members in society.
Friday 19. Wo rode twenty miles to our dear brother Cole'-, in
Essex county. We rested on Saturday.
Sunday 21. Attended a meeting :U Shephard's ; and then rode to
the widow Cox's.
Monday 22. We crossed the Rappaharaock, at Lajtoa'i
and came to the widow Bombry's, in King George county.
have rode upwards of sixty miles in two days, through excessively
cold weather for the season.
Tuesday 23. We rode thirty-rive miles to Ward'.-. near Puni-
Wednesday 24. This is the great day of election ; and there i-
no small stir in Virginia, about federal and anti-federal men. Wo
rode thirty miles to William Adams's ; I was much chilled, and very
\veary.
Thursday 25. The general fast day — I attended at Fain.iv
chapel ; Philip Bruce gave a discourse upon those words of our
Lord, " And then shall they fast in those day?." As I wa-
unable to preach, I gave an exhortation from the subject. I find
that very small rest, when joined with comfortable accommodation
gives une great strength of body : by this means I might be re-
stored ; but I must keep moving. 1 was caught in a heavy thun-
der storm, from which I took cold, and had a hich fever and head-
ach ; 1 rested on Friday nt William Watters's. Saturday, rode t.>
Alexandria. — Monday and Tuesday, rode to Baltimore.
MARYLAND. — Wednesday, May 1. We opened our conference.
which sat four days. We had preaching morning and evening. 1
gave a short exhortation before the sacrament.
Monday 6. We rode out to Greenwood, Mr. Rogers's country
seat, who told me that when I was past labour, there was hi-
as my own. We asked for new wine ; but find the old is better .
the fermentation is done.
Tuesday 1. We rode to Gunpowder-Neck ; I only exhorted n
little, then went on to the bay side.
Wednesday 0. The wind was high : I declined, but brother l,c«'
waited, and crossed in an hour. 1 rode round, and lodged at Josinli
Dallam's : but dear Sally, his wife, is gone ! I walked to hi"
Thursday 9. I had a disagreeable passage across the Susijtie-
hannah. At this ferry, recently, three poor blacks have been
\vned. I cannot omit relating a rircumstanr^ which took r '
,i44 REVt FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOUiWfAt. [1709,
when I was here last. A very large negro man, an old ferryman,
to whom I talked very faithfully, tvas drowned. I remember to
have told him that if he did not take heed and repent, he might be
drowned and damned ! the former is certain ; the latter is to be
feared, as it is reported the negroes were intoxicated. Doctor
William Dallam escaped ; and what is remarkable, the boat that
saved his life, was made of wood taken from his father's plantation^
Thursday evening I came to Back-Creek well wearied.
Friday 10. We rode to Chester-Town — went to meeting ;
and I exhorted a little.
Saturday 11. At Churchill church brother Lee preached, and
F exhorted. We dined at Mr. Cossey's, and rode in the evening to
brother Chair's.
Whitsunday 12. At Centreville, after brother Lee had preached,
I feebly exhorted upon " Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God." We
administered the supper of the Lord : I was weary at the end. I
lodged at Thomas Wright's.
Monday 13. At Tuckahoe a multitude attended ; my services
were very small.
Tuesday 14. At Easton, a crowd of people attended ; here I
could say but very little. We crossed Dover-Ferry, and rode to
William Frazer's,in Caroline county ; and on Wednesday 15, held
meeting in his dwelling house.
Thursday 16. At Henry Ennell's I could only gloss upon those
gracious words, " Casting all your care upon him, for he careth
tor you."
Friday 17. I attended Cambridge quarterly meeting ; which was
held in a barn : I commented a little upon, " We have not fol-
lowed cunningly devised fables." Having had but little rest for
two or three nights past, 1 retired with Bartholomew Ennell's, and
went on the way to Vienna, to visit Somerset. I rejoiced that
Doctor Edward White was standing firm in the grace of God ; and
that the Lord had blessed the souls of his children.
Saturday 19. It rained plentifully until ten o'clock. We crossed
at Vienna : it was very bad ferrying ; the wind being against the
tide, it raised high swells in the river. 1 came that evening to
Thomas Garrettson's ; we had a very serious congregation at Quan-
tico chapel ; I had taken cold and was very unfit to speak at all.
We came to Salisbury, where we rested on Monday. Brother
Lee preached three times. Here I got bled.
Tuesday 21. We came to Annamessex. My horse began to
sweat, swell, and tremble — and died upon the road. Brother
, . I-KAM I-. AsKl-rU ^ Ml '
Levan Moore was iv<i(h me: we pui his !„„-.• m ih, mlkj
both of us rode to Samuel Smith's.
Wednesday 22. 1 borrowed a hoix,. ,,f Samurl Smith, and cross-
ed Pocomoke, and rode to Littleton Lon-'s, X\|MT. I gave an ex-
hortation to a few people. It was a very r\tiaordinar\ Ii-jjary of
a living friend that put forty fiv dollars i.,t<> m\ h.si.d. • h..d I not
bought a coat I might have had lifly doll.nx in my po, Ut ; it would
have been a wonder for me to have a- much monr\ by mo : but
one hundred or more mi»ht be needful to purrhaM- uunthn horse.
Thursday L'3. We rode to DouningX \\hrre I gave ashui', . xh-i
tation, and on Friday 24, we came to John I'urnall's ; hf M u'one to
his long home. Here I gave up my borrowed h»i -«-, UK! th« onl\
alternative was to put brother Hardi-sty's horse in th<- Milky, and
wedge ourselves with all our ba^ai^ together. We rode by
Frederick Conner's, and made it neaily thirty miles, through
cessive heat, to the widow Bowen's.
DELAWARE. — Sabbath 26. I preached at the chapel, and rode
home with hrothpr Leister, living in the north end of Worcester
county. This day we enter the state of Delewarc. 1 have had
great dejection of mind, and awful calculations of what may be
and what may never be. I have now groaned along three hundred
miles from Baltimore.
Monday 27. After preaching at Johnson's we rode to the Sound,
and lodged at Arthur Williams's, an aged Methodist preacher. I
passed the night in great affliction.
Tuesday 28. We came on to Dagsborough just as the stage w
•about to set off for Milford. I paid the fare, and sent brother
Hardesty along. I called upon William Johnston, a gracious soul.
We then came into Milford about eight o'clock, after riding forty
three miles. Here 1 rested a day.
Thursday 30. I must needs ride twenty miles back to Lewi-
principally to see the people.
Friday 31. Returned back to Milford. I had taken cold. I or-
;,iined three deacons and exhorted a little.
Saturday, June 1, was a very cold day; we rode to Dover;
the crowds of people were painful to me ; I ordained two deacons ;
was contined in meeting four hour?, and attempted to preach, but
could not.
Sabbath day 2. After meeting, I rode to Duck-Creek Tross-
Roads, and called at Doctor Cook's to see Thomas White's chil-
dren. Doctor Anderson. Doctor Ridgely, and Dortor Vend'
VOL, II. 11
,1 • - \S71IiIVYS .Uji:R\Ar,. [11 •
considered my case ; they advised a total suspension from preach-
ing, fearing a consumption or a dropsy in the breast.
Monday 3. I ordained one person at the Cross-Roads, and ano-
ther at Dickinson's meeting-house. I dined with Mr. Moore near
the Appoquimamink bridge, and then rode on to Wilmington ; we
ha?e made forty miles this day. What with labour and fevers my
rest is greatly interrupted.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Thursday 6. We held our conference in Phila-
delphia. I retired each night to the Eagleworks, upon Schuylkill, at
Henry FoxalPs solitary, social retreat. The conference was large,,
and the business very important. Ezekiel Cooper was confirmed
in his appointment by me as our agent in the book concern.
NEW-JERSEY. — Wednesday 12. After the rising of the confe-
rence I rode to Burlington ; and on Thursday 13, to Milford : on
Friday to Mr. Drake's, near Amboy ; and on Saturday to New-York.
NEW-YORK. — Sabbath-day 16. I gave a short exhortation in.
the John-street church ; likewise in the North- River house. It is
an unseasonable day for religion ; it is time the conference should
come ; may Almighty God bless and own their labours to the people !
Wednesday 19. We opened our conference for New- York, and
all the New-England states.
The conference was crowded with work ; consequently I had
but little rest, and what added to my pain, was brother Bostick's
laying sick in the next room — heat and haste !
Sunday 23. We had a charitable day at all the houses, and col-
lected nearly three hundred dollars : but the deficiencfes of the
preachers were almost one thousand dollars. I attempted to preach,
a little on Phil. iv. 19.; and gave an exhortation at the Bowery
church. I met the society at the old church at night. The exces-
sive heat made us wish, and haste to leave town.
Monday 24. Was exceedingly warm ; we rode to Sherwood's ;
but did not get there in time to meet our appointment.
Tuesday 25. We came to the Plains.
Wednesday 26. We rode about thirty miles ; and came in about
ten o'clock at night to governor Van Courtlandt's, whose wife is a
Shunamite indeed.
Thursday 27. We toiled through the rain over Peekskill moun-
tains to Richard Jackson's, where we lodged, about eight miles
from Poughkeepsie. In the night I was taken with a violent pain
in my knee. We have travelled over rough roads, and through
great heat, since we left New- York, about one hundred miles.
htV . I .< • Al .
Feverish anil full of j>;nn as I \\.i-. I ..U»M),|. .1 nu . ir - am! •
exhortation.
Saturday 29. I rode through heat, twenty-live mil to ! •,
beck ; the pain in my Lm-e snb-idcd. On S.ibbatli-<la\ I preached
at the school church upon " Grace be with all them that love our
Lord Jesus Christ. Brother Lee gave a sermon on the frui
the Spirit.
Monday, July 1. I rested. My health is somewhat better. 1
must confess I never felt so great a i.-olution to resign the gei,,
-uperintendancy as 1 do now ; and if matters do not work more to
my mind, it is highly probable I shall : ray prayers and council will
be turned this way until next ^* i.dal Conference.
Tuesday 2. 1 visited Mr. Sand's family ; and on Wei!ne-d.i\
breakfasted with Mrs. Montgomery at her beautiful ietre. f. Dined
at Mrs. Livingston's, on the manor ; an aj;ed, n -|n ct.iMr m<
of many children. The house, the pinlrn, the river view — all
might afford much painting for the pen of a Hervy. Brother
Garrettson and his agreeable wife attended us.
Thursday 4. We rode twenty miles to what is called Hudson-
City ; a mere blank.
Friday 5. Excessively warm : we stopped at Kinderhook, and
at Miller's, time enough to hide from a heavy gust , we (lu-n r.une
on to Albany : we have rode thirty-live miles thi* day. I i
n healing letter from T. M. ; but matters will not ea-ily be done
away with me ; if it were one or two only that were concerned, it
\rould be but little ; but it is hundreds, yea, thousands of travelling
«'md local preachers and official men ; and thousands of pru|ili- aU..>
Saturday 6. I was awaked at twelve o'clock exceedingly -ick,
and totally disabled for public service ; I was not able to sit u\>
until six o'clock in the evening. I rode two miles out of the city,
to Mr. Marks's.
Monday 8. Rode to Coeyraan's landing ; and then to the stone
chapel ; here we have the good news of souls converted at prayer
meeting. Rode in the rain and damp six miles to brother I'lod-
getl's, upon Hocketuck, in Albany county and circuit ; here also 1
found the labours of Anning Owens had been blest in tlu
ing of some young women. Our congregation was large : I L
an exhortation and a prayer in much weakness of body. We rode
back the same evening a few miles to father W.ildron's.
Wednesday 10. I rose at five o'clock, very unwell ; but ;
Deeds ride in the heat and dust, over hills and rocks, thirty-five
miles, and came to Crawford's and Dillon's about four o'clock
REV. Fiuxcia ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [17&?.
weary as I was, I could not feel satisfied without prayer and ex-
hortation. We have rode in three days, upwards of sixty miles,
and held a meeting each day.
Thursday 11. We rode nine miles to Cockburn's, iu Ulster
county : here I gave a small exhortation to a small congregation ;
it was a day of small things ; but it may not be so always.
Friday 12. I rode fifteen miles to Hurley, and stopped at Cor-
nelius Cole's ; no appointments had been made ; but we called
a /meeting in the evening. 1 rested on Saturday 13 at Marble-
town.
Sabbath day 14. I was very unwell, and the day was rery warm
I made an attempt to preach on Matt. xxv. 34 — 46. ; a marble-
hearted congregation as well as Marble-town ; and probably will
remain so whilst the love of the world predominates : family
prayer, class meetings, and prayer meetings, are neglected. Bro-
ther Lee preached at Hurley in the evening, and I gave a closing
exhortation.
Monday 15. We rode through dust and heat, without refresh-
ment, twenty-five miles to Degoes ; here the people of the house-
seemed all soul; we could not leave the place until we had called
a meeting.
Tuesday 16. We rode fifteen miles to Samuel Fowler's, and
dined : we then rode on to meet my appointment at Mr. Ellison's.
Wednesday 17. Jesse Lee gave an awakening discourse from
1 Cor. xv. 58.
Thursday 18. We rode over hills and rocks, through heat, and
with hunger, twenty-eight miles, without stopping until we came to
Leizier's, near the Jersey line, Orange county. We have travelled
and toiled nearly four hundred miles through this state : weary as
I was, I must needs ride five miles farther to Nicholas Simonson's,
where I was comfortably entertained.
NEW-JERSEY. — Friday 19. We came on to Sussex court-house ;
dined, and pushed on to father Freeman's — no appointments. At
night I was taken with great distress in my bowels, which held me
two nights and a day.
Saturday 20. I rode in great pain and heat, hungry and sick,
twenty-five miles to Mr. M'Collock's : how welcome a good house,
kind friends, and a cold day ! What is the cause of my affliction ?
Is it the water, or the weather, or my bilious habit? I am at a
loss to know.
Sabbath day 21. At Colonel M'Collock's. Having been so un-
^Yell for some days past, it was enough for me to exhort a little
JTU'J.j RKV. J.RA.V. 1^, A.^Ri RV S j ,-
nflcr Jesse Lee had given thorn two sermon*. I w.i« \ i-iu-.l in the
erening by John Hannah, an aged, «onal I're«li\trn:in minister.
Monday 22. I rose to ride to Jam*'- l;r\:in'«. l\n> k> county,
Laycock township, Pennsylvania. U e fi>ll.i\v. d Mi^lvmeeco
Creek to tlie mouth ; we had trared the head hunches of it al-
ready ; it is a most beautiful, useful stream, running through a rich
vale into Delaware Kiver, at Hunt's ferry. The weather is
warm, and the roads uneven ; we had a journey of about tlmtv
miles. We have travelled about sixty-five miles through .'tT-o\
and about five hundred in a month.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Wednesday 24. We rone at three o'clock in
the morning, and began our journey at five, over ridges and rotk--,
txventy-eight miles to Pottsgrove. We did not eat until we came to
Coventry. — Thirty-six miles is the amount of this day's journey.
O heat, drought, and dust!
Thursday 25. We had a most dreadful time over the mount.
to the forest chapel ; here we found the people much engaged in
religion ; this was a halm for every sore. We dined at Kerbur\ -
and lodged at Abraham Lewis's.
Friday 26. We rode twenty miles to New-Holland, and had a
sample of bad roads for a sulky. Here some souls have been
brought to Christ. I was exceedingly spent for want of sleep ami
rest. After five o'clock we rode with elder Ware toward
burg ; night came on and left me two miles from the place in
woods — in darkling shades, a new cut road, and stumpy path. \V.
came in about nine o'clock, having rode twelve mile*. Thank
the Lord for whole bones !
Sabbath day 28. There was preaching in Thomas Ware's 01 -
chard, in Strasburg ; we had the respectables of the town, and
a large assembly. This place contains, 1 judge, between sixty and
seventy dwelling houses.
Monday 29. I visited Jacob Boehm's ; God hath beg-in to bless
the children of this family. The parents have followed us nearly
the space of twenty years.
Tuesday 30. We had a serious earthquake at five o'clock ;
earth is growing old ; it groans and trembles; which is the nt
sary consequence of "palsied eld." I vitited John Milk:
thence we rode six miles to Martin Roehm'-.
Wednesday 31 . We had a comfortable meeting at Boehm's clr:
Here lieth the dust of William Jessop ami Michael K. Wilson. 1
feebly attempted a discourse upon Hebr. vi. 12. In :h.- •
AVC rode to Abraham Cagy's. near the mouth "f 1'agan Creek.
. VRANCIS AhBURV'd JOURNAL. [1793,
Thursday, August 1. After a suspension of rain in some parts,
tor two. four, six, and eight weeks, we had a gracious, moderate
rain : on Friday the rain continued quickening, and thus saving the
Irttter fruits of the earth. I rode to Mrs. Elizabeth Wright's. We
crossed Canastoga at the mouth of Little Canasloga ; we had a
very uneven path. Mrs. Wright's family are blessed — all the chil-
dren profess religion — a father and daughter have died in the Lord.
Our friends followed us from Paqua. Martin Boehm is all upon
wings and springs since the Lord hath blessed his grandchildren ;
his son Henry is greatly led out in pablic exercises.
Saturday 3. We rode to Columbia, formerly called Wright
Ferry. The excessive warmth of the sun in crossing the water
made me sick. We stopped at Drinnon's ; here we met Seely
Bunn ; he had very late notice of our coming on Sabbath day.
Seely Bunn preached in Little York, and Jesse Lee in the evening.
I gave a short exhortation. Twenty miles made our Saturday's
ride.
Monday 5. We set off for Maryland : I rode thirteen miles, and
bad my horse fed and shod. We continued on and dined at Littles-
town, twenty-five miles, well spent with heat, hunger, and thirst
We then rode on ten miles to Tauny-Town : the inhabitants here,
and hereabouts, are chiefly Germans and Romans. We crossed
the Maryland line, and lodged at Bentley's. Next morning we
rode on to Jeremiah Browning's, seventeen miles, before we break-
fasted .
MARYLAND. — It may suffice to say my mind hath been kept in
4;reat peace ; but 1 have been greatly afflicted and dejected with
pain and labour. We have visited six districts since the sitting of
the Baltimore conference ; and in four out of six there is a happy
revival of religion ; on the eastern shore — in Jersey — Albany —
and Pennsylvania : and we hear a rumour of a revival in the north-
ern district of Virginia.
We attempted a meeting at Lewis Bronining's, at his mill near
Woodsbury. In the evening we rode to Liberty, and lodged at
Daniel Dorsey's. Oh, heat! heat! We have rode twelve miles
this day.
Thursday 8. We held a meeting in the woods near Liberty ;
the houses were not large enough for our congregation. I visited
Eli Dorsey, and saw the children of my dear nurse, Sarah Dorsey,
and the place where her dust is deposited until the resurrection ,
Oh, once lovely features of body and mind ! but above all her *'
'rrmhant death !
>. FJUN
Friday 9. I came eight miles to Edward O wings .s, where I r
oeivcd every mark of affection I could desire.
Saturday 10. We rode to Stephen Shermardine's : it was well u
tiad a short ride of four miles, the weather being so exo
warm : here we were treated kindly.
Sabbath day 11. We had a meeting at Fredericktown. I exhort-
ed a little at every one of the above places.
We rode over the Catoctin Mountain to Samuel Philips'*, to sec
his dear wife, who was very low ; the people came together, and
John Potts gave them a sermon ; it was but little I could gi?r
them.
Monday 12. We rode to Joseph Howard's, upon Carroll's manor,
n-here we had a 'comfortable meeting.
VIRGINIA. — Tuesday 13. We crossed the Potomac at Nolan :
icrry : the river was so low that those on horseback forded it ; 1
came over with the carriage in the flat. 1 think of nothing less
than the resignation of my office of superintendent at the general
conference.
Wednesday 14. We had a full meeting at Leesburgh : many of
the brethren anil sisters from societies in the country attended
was the time of court. A company of soldiers collecting attended in
good order.
Thursday 15. We rode twenty-eight miles to Chariest
We had a very rocky, uneven rode. We stopped ;it K rry.
and were kindly entertained. Friday at eleven o'clock we heh'
a meeting in Charlestown, and then rode on eighteen miles to
borough.
Saturday 17. We had a comfortable rain ; after which we roJ<
on four miles to Winchester. Sabbath day we hold meeting, am.
were about five hours in love- feast, preaching, sacrament, and
exhortation. I rode home with John B. Tilden, seven miles from
town.
Monday 19. We rode to Stephensbnrgh : here we held mrr;..
Tuesday 20, and Wednesday 21. it rained — we could not br mnn
welcome at any place, or more richly accommodated than we ncrr
at Elijah Phelps's.
Thursday 22. We rode fifteen miles to Lewistown, where v\.
dined, and then rode on to Pinnell's. Oh, the rocks, n<L
gutters we had to cross at Chesters-Gap ! I would prefer riding t\vu
hundred miles upon the lowlands than ?prentv f» Ilenrv Frv
Ki,\. VRAM CIS ASBI'RY'S JOURNAL.
Friday 23. We rode twenty miles and dined. We passed Cul-
pepper court-house, and came within four miles of Henry F rye's,
and stopped at a tavern, after riding iu great heat and h;iste. I was
sick : from hard labour, want of rest, and want of coffee, my sto-
mach and bowels were greatly agitated : I need much faith and good
water.
Saturday 24. We landed at the mansion, upon the banks of
Robertson. Henry Frye may console himself with the last words
of David, 2 Sam. xxiii. 1 — 7. I obtained an extract from Whitby
on the Episcopacy of the Early Ages of the Christian Church.
Sunday 25. We preached at the Springs to about one hundred
attentive people. I took a bad cold, and was very unwell.
Monday 26. We rode between thirty and forty miles to John
Lasley's.
Tuesday 27. We had a crowded audience at the chapel : like-
wise at M'Gee's on Wednesday ; on which day I rode twenty
miles, and lodged at Richard Ferguson's. Thursday, at a new
house in the woods, I preached on Psalms Ixxxiv 8. : and on
Friday 30 I rode eighteen miles to Hezekiah Arnold's.
Saturday 31, and Sunday, September 1. I attended quarterly
meeting at Devenport's meeting-house ; and we had large congre-
gations each day ; — there was a shouting among the people. I
attempted to preach upon Hosea xiv. 4. After meeting I was in-
vited to spend a night at Colonel Fountain's.
Monday 2. At Beaver Creek meeting-house we had a lively
lime. I have travelled, since I came into Virginia, through Lou-
<lcn, Berkley, Frederick, Shanandoah, Culpepper, Madison,
Orange, Louisa, and Hanover counties.
Wednesday 4. We came to Richmond ; since Friday week we
have travelled two hundred miles ; to which we may add the labour
of our meetings ; in common three hours long, and sometimes longer.
James O'Kelly hath sent out another pamphlet, and propounded
terms of union himself; for the Presbyterians, Baptists, and Me-
thodists. The Presbyterians must give up their confession of faith.
The Baptists, if they open a more charitable door, adult dipping.
The Methodists must give up the episcopacy, and form of disci-
pline ; renounce the articles of their religion, and the doctrine of
the Trinity. I ask in turn, what will James give up ? His Unitarian
errors? Did he think the Protestant Episcopalians beneath his no-
tice ? I am now more fully satisfied than ever that his book is not
worthy of an answer.
1739.} HEV. Flutters AS?-. , ,A
Sunday 8. F left ray retreat at John Kllis's ; — a mo-t ,ln,
social, solitary situation, within two miles of Ki.-hm<mil. I would
have preached within the walls of our now home at lln htnond, but
the excessive rain we have had of late pirvmtrd ; I was closed
up in an upper room. My subject at Manchester, was ~ Tim.
ii. 19.
Monday 9. We rode twelve milfia to Falling ' 'r« •• k church,
xvhere I spoke from Rom. v. 12. There is some small stir at
religion here.
Tuesday 10. We rode twelre miles to (imlfrry '*, an ,ige<!
that stood alone when Mr. O- Kelly made a rent in the society.
God hath blessed our labours here ; sever. d -mil-, uiih Ins own
children, are now brought to (.iod. My subject here was 1 John
i. 6, 7.
Wednesday 11. At MixevX my foundation was Matt. vi. ('•. I
observed, First, What things we arc directed to pray for :
Secondly, The rules to be attended to in prayer — the preempt and
example of Christ and the saints : Thirdly, The promise ; " Your
Father that seeth in secret, shall reward you opcnl
I put a blister upon my bre.i-t. Brother Wlntcoat proar.h»-ii
Charity chapel ; where we administered the sacrament. We \vi nl
home with John Hobson, and wen- treated with every mark of
kindness we could desire. On Friday 1 preached at Smith's
church ; dined at Robert Smith's, and then rode on in a very warm
and dry day, twenty-six miles, to I). mud • Juri-rant's, and rame :n a
little after eight o'Hock in the evening. I have stretched along
through Chesterfield, Powhatan, Cumberland, Buckingham, into
Prince Edward county ; and this whilst enrlurin^ a raw and run-
ning blister upon my breast, excessive heat, and with very I
rest by night or by day : 1 would not live always : weary world '
when will it end ?
Saturday 14. At Lackland's meeting-house I preaohed on
Peter ii. 17, 18. And on Sabbath-day on Psalm cii. 11 — 14. I
felt some special assistance. I lodged at mother Lackland's. — i
weather was very close and warm. On Monday we hail a cui
ride about the hills of Appomalox river, to Robert Martin's, eight
miles.
Tuesday 17. We rode twenty miles to Mount Pleasant. I pi;
blister in the morning to my breast ; — but I must qo to mee;
and preach. Why ? because the Presbyterian minister nml v
of his flock came to hear me : my subject was Xerh. \ii. I'1
Vor. If. }'.
»a:v. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1799,
Thursday 19. We rode twelve miles to William Spencer's ; and
lj;ul a comfortable meeting in his school- house ; he keeps a Chris-
tian school.
Friday 20. We came fifteen miles to John Spencer's, near Char-
lotte court-house. We have felt great spiritual affection and fel-
lowship in our meetings this week. Richard Whatcoat attended us
through the district, with a very sore leg ; and myself had a sore
breast inside and out.
Saturday 21.1 rested at my hospitable home, that hath been so
these twenty years, in Colonel Bedford's day, and now in John
Spencer's ; these people have not turned me out of doors, by sepa-
ration, defamation, or reproach ; they have made no such return
for my love and labours, although some have done it. I could not
be quite idle : I read over one number of my journal, and wrote
a few letters.
Sabbath day 22. I had thoughts of staying at home, as there
were no less than eight preachers at the quarterly meeting at
Taply's ; however I concluded to go. I gave an exhortation, and
returned the same evening : our meeting was held in a dead place ;
yet we had a lively time.
Monday 23. I crossed Stanton River, and rode into Halifax
county ; we made it thirty miles to Hawkins Landrum's. Tuesday
we had a large congregation and an affecting time upon the banks
of Banister River : here I saw only two persons that I was ac-
quainted with twenty years ago— they were brother Baker and his
wife. I lodged at Robert Chapel's.
Wednesday 25. We rode to Armistead Shelton's, in Pittsylvania,
twenty miles : we stopped to dine, pray, and feed our horses, at
Clement M'DaniePs ; the roads were much broken in some places,
and it was as much a? we could perform to reach Shelton's by sun-
set. My mind is calm — my body in better health.
Thursday 26. A congregation of from three to five hundred at-
tended Divine worship : religion declines in this society ; we ad-
vised close class-meetings, weekday prayer meetings, with fasting
or abstinence. On Friday we rode twelve miles to Carter's,
where a large company attended ; my subject was, " What shall
the end be of them that obey not the Gospel of God? "
Saturday 28. We had to travel a most uneven path up Sandy-
River to George Adam's, twenty miles. Sunday 29. I attended at
Watson's meeting-house, and preached from Zephaniah iii. 12, 13.
I was much assisted, and much wearied by the time I had baptised
~'J.] UEV. HU\US ASKl'i:\ '• J.MT.SAl
several children. 1 visited our brethren, Trahan and Church,
from Maryland, who have \><-< n M, •tL.di-i.. fur twenty-five yi
and still not weary in well-doing.
NORTH CAROLINA. — We crossed |i.m-l;i\er at I'erkin's ferry,
entering North Carolina, and came to Juhn Ham*- . in Iio< king-
bam county, — pious souls from Dorset in Manland.
By resting at times in this solitary, country life, I have my health
better; whilst I am. in some degree, free from tin- knuwli -dge and
care of the church at 1 irge. On TH---..I <y, at Smith's meeting-
house, I gave a short discourse on Hehr. in. 1'J, !.">. We dioed
at Martin's, and then came on to father Low's : we have rode but
eight miles this day.
At Low's meeting-house a large congregation attended ; I '-poke
upon Isai. xl. 1. The heat was very painful. I si:,
gregate from three to six thousand >ouN \N^» !Jy ; th'i-, it no more,
I can say that my travelling hath brought thous.tnds to hear the
Gospel, who, probably, would not otherwise have heard it.
Thursday. October 3. We rode twelve miles to Covey's in Guil-
ford county ; I thought it best to decline preaching for a few ti
Friday 4. We rode twelve miles to Mrs. Campbell's, upon the
south fork of Haw Kiver. We had to work our way through the
woods. Saturday and Sunday, I attended quarterly meeting at Bethel,
upon Belew's Creek, where I ordained five de. icons, and preached
from 1 Tim. vi. 11, 12. : we had a gracious time. We have rode
only twenty miles in two days. I lodged at M Dani- 1 -.
Monday 7. We rode through Stokes county, and attended meet-
ing at Love's church, which has glass windows, and a yard fenced
in. After Jesse Lee, I added a few words on Hebr. ii. 1. We
then came up to William Jean's, near the Moravian Old-town. W.
have rode nearly twenty miles this day. Sitting in meeting so many
hours among such a multitude of people, and frequently with a
blister on my breast, with the difficulties of driving along broken
paths, cause me to be variously tried and comforted.
Tuesday 8. We held meeting and had a multitude of Germai:-
present. I improved a little upon 2 Cor. v. 13, 14.
Wednesday 9. We rode through Salem ; here they have lately
built a very grand church. The day was cloudy ; the rain began
to fall upon us about a mile from Captain Markland's, on Muddy
Creek, where we came after riding seventeen mil-
Thursday 10. Close housed ; about twelve souls attended, not-
withstanding it rained powerfully, to \\hom I lectun-d on Hebr. \n
1 — 4. I had an interview with Samuel Kenmish, the Moravian
UEV. FUANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL.
minister, and visited him. Friday 11. At M'Knight's ;— a very uu-
romfortable day : thence we rode on to Hardy Jones's, 6fteen miles.
Saturday 12. I said but little at the Academical school-house,
now a house for God. 1 went to see Charles Clayton and wife,
who were sick.
Sabbath day 13. Rode thirteen miles to Whitaker's church,
where 1 gave a short sermon on " Casting all your care upon
Him, for he careth for you." I was both sick and tired.
Monday 14. We came to Shadrach Dial's, from Delaware, near
Choptank, who in his younger days attended my ministry to advan-
tage. I feel, in general, great weakness of body, but great confi-
dence in God, and constant and near access by prayer. We are
now upon Cedar and Dutchman's Creeks, in Rowan county.
Tuesday 15. It rained and we rested. On Wednesday we came,
twelve miles, to Beat's chapel, where, after Jesse Lee had discour-
sed upon the word of the Lord as a fire and o hammer, I added a
few words on " T<ike heed how ye hear," who ye hear, what
doctrine ye hear — hear in faith, with prayer, with application,
upon all the truths of God. We dined, and then hasted on eight
miles to Prather's, in Iredfll county. Directly after crossing
Hunting Creek, a little circumstance took place, which, if it had
happened in the creek, might have been attended with some disa-
greeable consequences ; it was caused by one of the hooks of the
swingle tree giving way.
At Basil Prather's chapel. I gave my thoughts upon " Ever learn-
ing, and never able to cooie to the knowledge of the truth :" I fear
this will be the case with many souls.
Thursday 17. We came up the ridges, between Rocky and
Hunting Creeks, eight miles, to John Templeton's ; over a path
no sulky ever went before ; my testimony was founded upon
James iv. 2, 3.
Friday 18. We had a very uneasy ride of fifteen miles, on the
borders of Surry county, over to Doctor Brown's, in Wilkes
county. I feel my mind in great peace and resignation, both as it
respects the church of God, and my own soul. The Presbyterians
here are much more friendly with the Methodists now than for-
merly : 1 dare not say it is policy ; it may be piety.
Saturday 19. We rode through a damp, and in the end, a rainy
day, twenty miles to George Gordon's, near Wilkes court-house :
we crossed and recrossed the Yadkin River.
Sunday 20. This is my American birth-day ; I have now passed
twenty-eight years upon this continent. Do I wish to live them
1^9. ,. -,A.
over again? by no means ; 1 doubt if I could mend it in my \\f
ness and old age; I could not come up to what I have done: I
should be dispirited at \vli;it would be presented !>• top- me.
Monday 21. We came eight mib - in Willi.m, Tnblu's ; w I
an open time at a barren place, and 1 felt divm- .ud in .1 ^ln/rl im-
provement on Gal. ii. l:», 1JO.
Tuesday (JJ We bud aseriou-, l.i!n)i K.II- ride of thirty miles.
William White's, Esquire, upon .''dm- liner, Burke county. In
this route we had to cross the Yadkin ten times ; Klk and ]'• <itl.d'j
each twice : twenty mile* of tin- p itli were good ; ten miles un-
even, with short bills, stumps, sideling banks and deep ruts : 1
have renewed my acquaintance with these rivers ; they atVoril
valuable levels, with rising hills and hi^h mountain* on each side
the prospect is elegantly variegated : here are ^rand heights ; am!
there Indian corn adorns the vales : the water Hows admirably
clear, murmuring through the rocks, and in the nrh land?, gently
gliding deep and silent between its verdant banks : — and to all tfm
may be added pure air.
Wednesday 2.3. and Thursday 24. Our quarterly meeting v,
held at William White's, Inquire, and crand p itriarch of this settle-
ment, whose family of children, urandrhildren. \:c. are numerous
and extensively established here. Jesse Lee sermonized each
day. My discourse the first day was 1 Tim. iv. 12 — 16. Let nt/
7/um despise thy youth. I. That Timothy should be exemplary to
believers, in his words, which formed his conv<T-.i<ion ; — at all
times, and upon all subjects : — be that offeodeth not with In
tongue, is a perfect man ; — 1« charity, love, and beneficence
spirit, the spirit of bis mind and temper ; purity of heart and
intention : in faith ; justift in^, persevering faith ; confidence in th<
£tire promises and prophecies of God's word : attendance to read-
ing ; the word of God in the church, in families, in the closet
exhortation ; as a gift of God, in which some eicel : dortrinc : th(
grand doctrines of the Gospel — man's original rectitude — his fall—
the atonement — repentance — justification — sancti Heat ion — the re
surrection — the list judgment, and final rewards and punishm< nt«-
The gift that is in thee by prophecy ; it is probable, some person sec-
ing the piety and simplicity of Timoth\. had been rnmod by tlu
Holy Ghost to prophesy that he would be a faithful minister of
Christ ; — the laying on of the bands of the presbytery The elder
ship — here the apostle mentioneth the eldership ; and in the lir^1
chapter of the second epistle, sixth verse, the Living on or pu'
on of his own hands upon Timothy. That Timothy and Tilus rven
JIEV. FKANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [179y.
apostles, and exercised episcopal powers, is plain : they were in-
structed concerning bishops, elders, and deacons, what characters
they should be. Titus was left in Crete, and directed to ordain
elders in every city. Meditate upon these things : ministers should
be men of much meditation and prayer ; men of contemplative
ininds, and ready to give up their mental and bodily powers wholly
to the work of the Lord : That thy profiting may appear to all men;
in all things belonging to thy ministerial and Christian calling. The
second day of the quarterly meeting I exhorted.
Friday 25. We had to cross and recross the Johns River, and
man it over the hills. I came to Connelly's, twenty-five miles, and
dined about five o'clock. 1 saw a natural curiosity in the moun-
tains ; — an old trunk of a poplar had fallen, and four limbs of it
had taken root at proper distances from each other, and had grown
to be large trees — from fifty to sixty feet high, and eighteen inches
in diameter.
Saturday 26. I stayed at the house, to read, write, and plan a
little. I tremble and faint under my burden ; — having to ride
about six thousand miles annually ; to preach from three to five
hundred sermons a year ; to write and read so many letters, and
read many more : — all this and more, besides the stationing of
three hundred preachers ; reading many hundred pages ; and
spending many hours in conversation by day and by night, with
preachers and people of various characters, among whom are
many distressing cases.
Sunday 27. The morning was damp and cloudy, yet I must needs
go to the quarterly meeting, which was held in a very open house :
my improvement was the first epistle of John iii. 18 — 22. The
meeting lasted five hours.
Monday 28. We rode about forty miles, and fed upon the path.
We came to Daniel Asbury's, in Lincoln county. I crossed once
more at the Horse Ford, where I was formerly in danger of being
drowned : at that time the river was high, myself weak, the horse
I rode, loxv, and young ; and we went in at an improper place upon
the rocks, and amongst the falls of the river.
Daniel Asbury, an experienced guide, conducted me across this
time ; but not without some difficulty : his horse stumbled and wet
his feet ; and my head began to swim before we got through ; and
my carriage to pitch over the large stones, and small rocks : — I
think 1 bid a final adieu to this ford : if 1 must try this route again,
I am inclined to go by Morgan-Town, the capital of Burke county-
The winter approacheth — we must hasten south.
. I-RAV
Tuesday 29. In the morning I rr-tnl m (he evening I walked
out and preached, that tin- people might both sec and h« ;ir \r.<:
subject was I Thess. ii. 11, 1'J.
Wednesday 30. We rode to Williams'* rhapi-1 , when- Jesse
Lee preached. I added a few um.l<. We (hen h;i-ted to tli«
widow Featbenton'*, on DolclmaB'c Creek, \\ • IMV r",ie thirty
miles this day over very uneven roads. We soon culled ,\ meeting
after our arrival.
Thursday 31. We crossed the south branch of *"atabaw, and
soon after passed the line hetween North and South ('arolr
into York county. In consequence of our wandering out of om
way in the Hickory barrm*. we m u!o it thirty miles to Alex,.:
Hill's; where we held \ meeting, (iixl hath hlt-s^cd the -on and
daughter of our host, which is better to him than thousands ol
gold.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Friday, November 1. We had a slr.i
route of twenty miles to Jo«iah Smith's, on Broad-River, Union
county. Here we held a meeting.
Saturday 2. We came to Woads-Ferry upon Broad, at the mouth
of Pacolet Kiver, near a small town called Pinknevville : theno
to Spray's, over Tyger and Hendricks bridge, on the Enorce : u-
were benighted among the woods. The wagons and waters I,
made such deep ruts and Bullies, that I almost despaired of getting
onward, until 1 thought of the expedient of leaving the earn
and mounting the horse's hack, by which means I was better ahl
guide him : we came into Colonel Benjamin Herndon's, about
seven o'clock, where we met brothers Blanton, Black, Norman
and Smith.
On Sabbath day I commented upon Romans it. 10. Accordi
to my enumeration I have travelled one hundred and sixty m.
in four days.
Monday 4. I rested.
Tuesday 5. I rode eight mile-: to Odell's chapel, Laurens con
it was a damp day, and we had an open house. I lodged at Neon
Davies's, a native of Annarundrll county, Maryland
Wednesday 6. We came to Zoar chapel ; a new, unfmMird hui.
ing ; the morning was rainy, yet two or three dozen people attcm1
ed : we lodged at William Holl.mdV
Thursday 7. We rode sixteen miles in haste (>•> attend the fum i .
of Nehemiah Franks, an n^rd man, who, we hope, dird in the
Lord ; Jesse Lee preached the funeral sermon ; after which 1 in
in improvement upon Joseph's prophecy Gen. ^1
Jtil) IlKV. FRANCIS ASBfcRY's JOURNAL, £179?,
Said unto his brethren, I die ; and God will surely visit you." I
made some observations on his typical and gracious character ; his
earlv piety, his persecution from his brethren, his scenes of ad-
versity, imprisonment, exposure to death, and slavery ; his piety
in prosperity and worldly honour ; an example for us ; how God
visited the Israelites, and how he hath visited the people of
America.
Saturday and Sunday. Quarterly meeting at Bramlet's ; I made
a discourse upon Titus ii. 3. ; we had a good season. I only gave
an exhortation on the Sabbath. We are now at the widow Branv-
blet's, ten miles from the widow Frank's.
Benjamin Blanton came up with us sick ; his famous horse died
of the staggers ; he reported two hundred and sixty dollars ; and
lie had received from the connexion in four years two hundred and
fifty dollars. If we do not benefit the people we have but little of
their money : such is the ecclesiastical revenue of all our order.
Monday 11. We rode sick, weary, and hungry, through a most
barren country. Jesse Lee stopped to preach at Colonel Wolfe's ;
I rode on to the Tumbling. Shoals Ford, upon Reedy-River ; thence
on to William Powels'g, upon the banks of Fair Seleuda ; I came ia
as usual, sick indeed, after riding thirty miles ; jolting over the
roots, stumps, holes, and gullies.
Tuesday 12. Rode five miles to King's chapel ; there were six
travelling preachers present : the house was very open, and the
two sermons and love-feast held three hours ; I was chilled ex-
ceedingly ; my subject was Ephesians v. 1 — 3.
Wednesday 13. We rode westward sixteen miles, to Warwick
Bristoe's, where we held meeting, and then rode to Berry's ford ;
thence to Thomas Terry's, a Yorkshire Methodist, whom I married
seven years ago to Ann W. Dowell, his present good wife, from a
Methodist stock on the mother's side in Ireland.
Thursday 14. We rode ten miles to the Golden Grove, at Cox's
meeting house ; my subject was 1 John ii. 20. It is agreed that this
is the best society we have in South Carolina : the land here is
rich. We lodged at deacon Tarrant's. On Friday we crossed
Seleuda at Wilson's ferry, and rode fifteen miles to Thomas Wil-
lingham's, upon the Indian lands
Saturday 15. We rode ten miles to Nash's meeting-bouse, in
Pendleton county : where I glossed upon Colossians i. 27, 28. I
was much affected with the faces and manners of this people. Mr.
•Tames Nash is not, nor any of his family, in fellowship with us,
are our most kind friends : we were used in the very best
1799.] REV. FHANCI9 ASBURV'S JOURKAT.. 361
manner, and this was more abundant I \ ai->-ept.dde : friend* in need
are friends indeed. We li.nl to preach in .in open Imu-r ; il w.is
a summer's day ; we had a love feast and - icrarnent : my subject
\vu- J I'oter ii. !». — the congregation \%.i- \, is !•!
GuoKi.ix. — Monday 17. \Vt: r»de twentv--ix mile- int» tin- -tale
of Georgia, crossed Kocky-River, pn>peH> -o > ,ill< •.!, hke\%i-e the
S.evannah at (lie Cberokee-Ford : it v%a< wide. .In- p. .m.l I|MM- iv ere
large rocks in it, and I li.nl no guide ; howexer we came -ale to
William Tail'- in I'.lbert county. Little did I think I -liould ever
vi-it Georgia again, much less the frontier- of it. h w.i- ;i i.ntiy
day ; but I was kept dry in the /flinty : not so with brothers Lee
and Blanton.
Tuesday 13. We attended :it Tail'? chapel, in tin- l<>rk* it was
a cold day. I gave a short exhortation on \d-\ \\\. 7. I pa--«-d
a night with Charles' Tail, formerly of Cokesbury, and '.\.i- made
exceedingly welcome and comfortable.
Wednesday 19 Rode twenty miles to Coldvvater, in a cold day,
and held meeting in a cold meeting house, but we had a warm-
hearted people. I gave a brief sermon upon Kphes. v ('.. " \Valk
as children of light ' We lodged at, and were comfortably eni>
tained by llalph BanL-.
Thursday -<•. We rode sixteen miles, sometime* through the
naked woods, to Kcdvxinr's ; where we had an nnc\pi c.tnl ron^re-
gation in the solitary woods I held forth on •• The >ou .>! Man is
come to seek and to save that which was lost." The hou-e u.i-
open, but the people were simple-hearted, and very kind.
Friday '21. We came, sixteen miles, to Carrol'- m« i im- li.ni-e ;
a new log cabin in the woods. Some of the people of the congre-
gation are from the east and we-t pait- of Maryland. I lelt < it
the Lord was with them. We have the kitchen, house, and cham-
ber all in one. and no closet hut the woods
Saturday --. At I'.irk's new cabin chapel, after riding eighteen
miles, I exhorted We lodged at Stephen We-t Brook's.
Sabbath day. Still at Park's chapel: I prearhed up.m J < '->r.
vi. 1. 1 doubt if there were ever twice as many crowded in so
small a house — some stood upon the benches, and other- Dpoo ilie
floor: public and private in"e<uig held live hours. Ue ilier»\ id
had to ride ten or twelve miles to lo.lue at (ieoiL'e Chn-tian'-.
We travelled through Albert, but mostly in Franklin county We
have cros>ed about thirteen branches of Hn-ad Hiver. 1 In i
them which rise near the head 1'ianche.- of Ucouce, are laigs.
VOL. 11. 46
JbJ REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1799,
The land is not very fertile, except what lieth upon the water-
courses.
Monday 24. We were detained by rain in the morning, but set
off at nine o'clock, and came in half past one, after riding twelve
miles to Charles Wakefield's, in Oglethorpe county : so called
after the first governor of the state or province. Benjamin Blan-
ton could go no farther, but went to bed with a high fever. I de-
sired Jesse Lee to attend the appointments over the Oconee. We
had the appearance of the beginning of winter, and were in a cold
cabin, but with kind people.
Tuesday 25. We came six miles to Cornelius M'Carty's. Here
we had to drop anchor again : brother Blanton could go no further
this day ; and as there were three of us in company, and one who
was well able to do the work, I felt it my duty to do as I would be
done by, and have been done by, i. e. to stay and take care of the
sick man.
Wednesday 26. After brother Blanton had been very ill, and
in bed most of his time, I housed him in my carriage, and we
proceeded down the Oconee, twelve miles, to Barrel Pope's, after
a heavy siege through the woods, from one plantation to another,
on brother Blanton's stiff-jointed horse, that I would only ride to
gave souls, or the health of a brother. Our accommodations com-
pensated for all. I admire the soft soil of Georgia, and it is plea-
sant to see the people ploughing on the last of November, as if it
were the month of April. The weather was very cold on Thurs-
day and Friday. Saturday I rode seven miles up to Hudson's
ford, at the mouth of Trail Creek, to have a sight of Oconee-
River. Jesse Lee vi-sited the forks of the river, and formed a
circuit for one preacher. The land upon the river is good. I
returned to Henry Pope's.
Sabbath day 30. The weather still continues cold. At the
new meeting-house my subject WHS Hebr. iii. 12, 13, 14. There
appears to be more wealth than religion here.
Monday, December 1. We rode twelve miles, in a very damp
day, to the widow Steward's : we had a large congregation for the
day and place. The widow's house stands upon a line between
Green and Oglethorpe counties.
Tuesday 2. At Greenesborough, in a large meeting-house built
Tjy and for the Presbyterians, we held meeting. We lodged at
William Ufton's. We have travelled in two days about thirty-
miles. The badness of the weather, and my constant uneasi-
1799.] KEV. FKAVCIS ASBURY'S JOI-RNAI .
ness have injured me much : I have spoken very little in public :-
I drag nlong exceedingly heavy. It is serious work to be driving
through the back settlements, and having open meeting .md dwell-
ing houses, in the winter season.
Wednesday 3. At Burke's meeting-home Ji--r !.•< pi-.i-licd,
and I exhorted upon the importance of the ministry, and onl.nned
brother Watts a local deacon. We lodged ;U J, din ('nitrhl'u -Id's ;
where we had a gracious family meeting.
Thursday 4. We moved along in a cloudy, damp, cold day, four-
teen miles, to Little Britain, a log pen, open at tlie top, bottom, and
sides : a few people attended ; my subject uas Matt. \n
Friday 5. We rode, fifteen milr*. through a heavy rain to Hill's
meeting house, upon Long-Creek, where six or scvi-u pn-achera,
with a few people attended : my subject was !K-l>r. x. 92, II
Hull, Josias Randall, S. Covvles, and William Partridge CMM a Ion-;
way to see me ; we had a family meeting at mother Hill'-. It i*
about twenty years since I first visited this house.
Saturday G, and Sabbath day 7. We held our quarterly meeting
at Mark's meeting-house : I had dreaded this appointment. 1 had
some pain and some pleasure. The state of religion is low here.
Hope Hull preached on Saturday upon Jer. x. C. we had somr
signs to show that life had not entirely departed, in the love-feast
and sacrament. Benjamin Blanton preached Sabbath day, from
Isai. xxviii. 8. and I gave a gloss upon Joshua xiv. U. " Neverthe-
less, my brethren that went up with me made the heart of the peo-
ple melt ; but 1 wholly followed the Lord my God." In the intro-
duction peculiar attention was paid to the dealings of God with
Israel from the beginning to the end ; the influence pious charac-
ters had in the case before us — two prevailing against ten ; that
the well-being of future generations required that a decided tone
to the. morals, manners, and religious opinions, should be given by
the first settlers of the country. The weight of the discourse
opened in two divisions ; First, What (iod had done for many
Christians; Secondly, Their unfaithfulness and complaints, lik«
the Israelites) and their bad influence upon the camp of Israel, a<
at the present day.
Monday 8. We rode twenty miles to Hope Hull's, near Washing-
ton, in Wilkes county.
Tuesday 9, we rested : and on Wednesday 10. 1 gave a discourse
at Coke's chapel, upon Gal. vi. .'. Tin- r;iin 1 " •
the meetin^. 1 dined at I'. Mcrnwrnth^r's ami r».|i> hom^ will-
364 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [179SF.
Thomas Grant that evening, and was detained on Thursday and
Friday in consequence of a rain.
U'r have hud an exceedingly heavy rain : the Little River was
impassable ; but I was kimlly and comfortably provided for. 1 la-
ment the state of religion in these new settlements New lands,
new officers, and new objects, occupy the minds of the people.
I invented a continental general plan of movement through the
eastern and western states, not much short of seven thousand
miles
Saturday 13. I made an attempt to reach Philips's bridge : but
tvas soon stopped by a creek. Thence we went to a milldam,
full of holes and rolling stones. I did not choose to risk the over-
turning of the carriage into the millpond or the creek ; so 1 return-
ed to D. Merriweather's, and appointed a meeting at Coke's chapel,
and upon the Sabbath day gave them a long, weighty talk upon
1 Cor. vii. 29.
Monday 15. We had to take the rain and mud upon the Augusta
road ; the wagons had been detained by high water ; men and
wagons were very heavily loaded with rum. We rode twenty-
four miles, and were kindly entertained at William Shield's.
Tuesday 16. Rode ten miles to James Allen's, and behold, nei-
ther the man nor bis wife were at home ; the day was far spent,
and it was raining, so we stopped.
Wednesday 17. Before we could get ready to move, it began to
rain powerfully. We came down the Augusta road, gouged up by
wagons in a most dreadful manner, in consequence of which, we
were 6ve hours in going twelve miles to Thomas Maine's, upon
Uchee. I had great intestine war, having eat but little ; but here
we have all things comfortable. I doubt whether we shall be able
to cross Savannah-River in five days from this time ; the former
freshet being increased by latter rains.
Thursday and Friday we rested. Saturday 19. We rode to
M'Gee's to attend an appointment : but the rain prevented the peo-
ple from coming.
Sabbath day 20. We came into Augusta town. I went in the
morning to hear a sermon, and in the afternoon I gave one upon
Hebr. ii. 1. We have preached several years in this town, but
with little success : we want a house of our own here. On Mon-
day 21 the waters were much assuaged. Augusta town is greatly
improved in houses since I was here last. The boat trade from
Savannah is very considerable. After waiting an hour on the banks
1800.] RF.V. FRANCIS ASHI-RY'S
of the river, we crossed, and came in about sun«et, after ruling
wenly-two miles to Cooper's in lli- pm-
SOUTH CAROLINA. — TIK-.|.I\ :.'. W- ami {treaty-three mifa to
Chester's, the best entertainment we could find : it was but for a
night.
Christmas day -~>. We rode twenty-three mile-; \ni\pnlr meetmg-
h'Mi«e, near Trolly's ; Ihence ten miles to Jacob Barr's : here I was
ence more at hom--.
Thursday 26. We rode down IMi-to River. whi< h was murh
swelled by the la'e rims; I -lined at Murra\'-: \\<> then prm . , .|-
ed up the stream to .Mr. Hall's: we have rode twenly-Ove milei
this day.
Friday 27. We crossed at Fourhold's bridge, whu h \\-.\- K ir<-i-ly
pa»»able, the water bein<; deep, and spread out upon tin- Imv land
nearly three quarters of a mile.
I came accidentally to my appointment at the Cypress rhapel.
My text was 1 Tim. ii. 5. " For there is one God, and one Media-
tor between (iod and men, the man Christ Je*n«.'' I. The creat
proportion there is between a holy God and fallen m mkind. 1 1 The
absolute, indispensable necessity of a mediator in nature and »ffire.
Saturday 28. I never knew worse roads. I needed one to hold
on one side of my carriage to prevent my beinp: overset in the mud.
Sabbath day I preached in the old church upon Psalm cxviii. 24, 25.
On Monday and Tuesday we had a little re-;(.
Wednesday, January I, 1800. We began our conference in
Charleston, twenty three members present. I had select meet IT.:*
with the preachers each evening, who gave an account of the »!•
ings of God with their own souls, and of the circuits they supplied
the past year.
Saturday 4. After determining by a large majority that our next
meeting together (by divine permission) should be in Camden ; the
conference rose.
Slow moved Ihe northern posl on the eve of new year's day. :md
brought the heart-distressing information of Ihe death of Washing-
ton, who departed this life December 14, 1797.
Washington, the calm, intrepid chief, the disinterested friend,
first father, and temporal saviour of his country UIH! i ili\i:i« pro-
tection and direction. A universal cloud >;M upon tin i.i>-. - .'I the
citizens of Charleston ; the pulpit- cloathed in black — the bells
muffled — the paraded soldiery — a public oration decreed to he
delivered on Friday 14th of this month — a marble Maine to lie pi iced
in some proper situation. These were the expressions of sorrow,
366 HEV. FJUNCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1800.
and these (he marks of respect paid by his feeling fellow-citizens to
the memory of this great man. I am disposed to loose sight of all
but Washington : matchless man ! At all times he acknowledged
the providence of God, and never was he ashamed of his Redeem-
er : we believe he died, not fearing death. In his will he ordered
the manumission of his slaves — a true son of liberty in all points.
Sunday 5. After the burden of care was thrown off, I again re-
sumed the pulpit ; and in order the better to suit my subject to
meet the conference, the new year, ordination of elders and dea-
cons, and the General's death, 1 made choice of Isai. Ixi. 2. " To
proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord ; and the day of ven-
geance of our God to, comfort all that mourn." —
I. The acceptable year of the Lord.
II. The day of vengeance of our God.
III. To comfort all that mourn.
The congregation was large, decent, and solemn ; the ordination
was attended with unction from above, and the sacrament with ten-
derness of heart. At the new church, before the ordination of
deacons, Jesse Lee discoursed upon " The harvest truly is great,"
&c. After encountering many difficulties, I was able to settle the
plan of stations and to take in two new circuits.
Monday 6. The main body of the preachers left the city. I
desired Jesse Lee, as my assistant, to take my horse and his own
and visit between this and the 7th of February, Croosawhatchie,
Savannah, and Saint Mary's, (a ride of about four hundred miles)
and to take John Garven to his station : the time hath been when
this journey would have been my delight ; but now I must lounge
in Charleston.
Sunday 12. We have had a week of snow, which made the ways
extremely mirey. I attended the church in Cumberland-street :
my subject was 1 Peter i. 17 — 19. I did not enter, as 1 wished,
into the marrow of the subject.
Monday 13. Benjamin Blanton left me to attend his charge of
preachers, circuits, and to promote the sale of our books, within
the limits of the Charleston conference. 1 have kept no journal
from Sabbath to Sabbath. I have been employed in reading and
answering letters to different and distant parts of the continent.
Sunday 19. My subject was 1 Peter i. 6, 7. I have been very
unwell since Friday, but as I only attempt to labour upon Sabbath
days, I could not stand back from duty ; I was greatly assisted in
the morning, but much outdone in the afternoon in body and mind.
At intervals Nicholas Snetheri read to rae those excellent ser-
1800.] REV. FRANCIS ASnURY's JO'
inons of Mr. James Saurin, a French I'rotestant minister at thr
Hague ; they are long, elaborate, learned, doctnu.il. pra.;ti...d
historical, and explanatory.
No journal until Friday 24. I have been very unwi II in my
bowels ; C. Patton sent me a decoction of bark, rhubarb, .ind nut-
meg, which helps me much. This week I employed in an-vM ring
my correspondents in the District of Maine, Massachusetts, state of
New-York, Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. On Thur-d.iy
night departed this life Kdward Rutledge, governor of South Caro-
lina; he was one of the tried patriots of 1773 and 177G. The
Africans give him a good character for his humanity : on Saturday
25, his dust is to be committed to dust. " 1 have said ye are gods ;
but ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes."
Sunday 26. I was under some weakness of body and mind. I
attended at the old church, and preached on Roman* xii. 'J — 11.
January 30th we had ano ier snow. February 3d, I have kept no
journal for some days, /.Sabbath was a cloudy day with rain ; my
sacramental subject was Rev. i. 5, 6. 1 have had a distressing
cold in my head ; notwithstanding which 1 have read much in
hooks, letters, and lives.
Wednesday 5. I began to relax my mind from writing long let-
ters. I dioed with Jesse Vaughan, and aflenvard visitrd Mr. U
nack's family, at the orphan house ; there is no institution in Am--
rica equal to this ; two or three hundred orphans arf taught.
and clothed, and then put apprentices to good trades.
Friday 7. Jesse Lee and George Dougharty came to town : the
former hath been a route of about six hundred miles ; and m\ poor
gray hath suffered for it.
Sunday 9. I gave my last charge at Cumberland-street church
from Rom. xii. 14 — 18.
Monday 10. I left the city of Charleston ; the day was cold and
the roads bad : we came through Broughton swamp ; in the eve-
ning my carriage got set fast ; the second draught, the hook upon
the swingle tree gave way, and I had to take to the mud to tiv tin
traces ; at half past eight o'clock we came to Monk's Corner.
Tuesday 11. It snowed ; I was distressed for a wagoner who-*
horses ran away at the sight of my carriage, and whirled the wagon
among the stumps and tree-, happily no considerable injnry '
suffered. We lodged at the widow Turk's, near Nrl-on'- lYrry—
an extremely cold night.
Wednesday 12. We wrought our passage over and through th«
river and swamp, and as long a? we kept the public road it <
JUS UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY S JOURNAL. [1800.
swamp : we at length came to Gibson's chapel ; where I preached
upon James i. 25. We dined at Bowman's, and in the evening held
meeting at Mr. Gales's.
Thursday 13, was a very cold day: it terminated in rain: no
meeting at Bradford's.
Friday 14. We. came to Rembert'p, where, at three o'clock I
spoke upon Hebr. iii. 3. to a few people ; brother Snethen also
gave them a discourse.
Saturday 15. We came to Camden : the weather is still cold;
we stopped to feed at Navy's. We have rode, since Monday l*st,
one hundred and thirty miles, and my horse would not have been
60 outdone in two hundred, if three hundred miles, upon good
roads. My soul hath been kept in patience, and much prayer ;
my body is in great weakness, undergoing disagreeable changes
with the weather, and my constitutional maladies.
Sunday 16. At Camden I preached upon 1 Cor. vi. 19, 20.
We administered the Lord's supper ; the day was cold for this cli-
mate ; and but few people attended.
Monday 17. We rode twenty miles to Horton's ; and on Tues-
day 18, held meeting there.
Wednesday 19. We rode forty miles through the sands, and roads
made bad by snow and frost ; we were travelling as late as eight
o'clock in the evening, groping in the dark until a boy guided us
along by the blaze of pine wood to brother Shaw's peaceable
dwelling : he was gone to his circuit, but his gracious wife and
children were at home.
Thursday 20. At Jackson's meeting-house, we had some gracious
feelings. After an absence of ten years, I called once more at
friend Pace's.
Friday 21. We attended a meeting at Anson court-house. We
had no small congregation at Mr. Cashe's new house : 1 was kindly
entertained at his father's when in Virginia and Tennessee, and
now by him : they offered us money, food, lodging, or whatever
we wanted. At Threadgill's meeting-house, N. Snethen preached ;
we then hasted to Mr. Atkin's : we were compelled to wade Rocky-
River — the water came into my carriage box.
Sunday 23. At Randell's church, in Montgomery county, (N. C.)
I gave a discourse after brother Snethen, upon 1 Sam. xii. 23.
Monday 24. We came to Ledbetter's.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Tuesday 25. Crossed Pee Dee at Tindelsville,
and landed at Andersonsborough without any difficulties ; but when
we came to Williams-Ford, across the River, it was impassable ;
1800.] ;'. FfUWris \,lll
we then changed our course, .-in.) took the ruin*- road, \\inrli wag open
to the Montgomery line, thence wo had to -HO-A our u;i\. until
came to Edward Harris's, where we fed, dined, and prayed with tin
woman and children, and then came on wo ,t \\lnr. AB
the sun began to decline, we thought it ttn>" to ln.,k out ; to our
surprise we saw a Friends' meeting hmi-e, as \\. pd^i .1 (. .
form; I then concluded we could not reach lu.p l>i\rr, and \\f
stopped at John Henley's — we had all wi- wanted but prayer.
Wednesday 26. I had to pass over heavy hilN, rocks, and <mall
runs, and through thick clay : we were concluding when in C'h.n
ton, and after we set out, by the excessive odd, that there was
snow not far distant : when we came into North Carolina, W6 found
that upon Pee Dee, and Y.idkin, nnd I loop rivers, the ^now had
fallen fifteen and eighteen inches deep, and continued nearly a
month upon the ground, and h id SIM lied the rivers, and spoiled
public roads. We lodged at Mr. RelTs ; having rode only fiftv
miles in two days. We left two appointments on the west side of
Uwany : so much for that siege : my horse had hard worlc : rnv car-
riage was very loose in the joints by constant nnd long play ; ami
myself much tired ; but I revived when I saw the lawyers con
the western courts : I thought, if they toiled and suffered for
justice and silver, how ought I to labour fur truth, and gold
(hat perisheth not, and thousands of people, and hundreds of
preachers.
Thursday 27. I gained a day by the overflowing of Uwany, and
came to Daniel Sherewood's, in Guilford county, within twenty n
of the track 1 went down last fall.
Friday 28. It rained and snowed. I gave an exhortation, and
ordained two deacons. We got our horses shod, and then rode to
aged William Field's.
Sunday, March 2. We set out early and hasted through nVrj,
roads to the Hickory Mountain chapel ; nr>» lees then twerr
or thirty miles ; N. Snethen went along, nnd preached to the peo-
ple, and brought a few to meet me at friend R- where wr
dined about six o'clock.
Monday 3. We had no small race through Chatham county to
Snipe's ; we were lost three times before we came to flar.
ferry, on Haw-River, and had to send a boy a mile for the f>
man, and wait nearly an half hour.
Tuesday 4. A clear, but very cold day. We wrr* tre
with great respect at the University, by the president, Calwrll.
and the students, citizens, and many of the country peopl
. lUAATtS ASBURY-S JOURNAL, i 1801',
ther Snethen preached on " God forbid that I should glory, save
in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ." When the University is
finished, I shall take notice of it ; I stopped to baptise some chil-
dren, and then rode on to Massey's.
Wednesday 5. We rode to Sihon Smith's ; and I gave a lecture
in the evening.
Thursday 6. We came to Raleigh, the seat of government ; I
preached in the state house : notwithstanding this day was very
cold and snowy, we had many people to hear ; I baptised a child,
and came that evening to Thomas Proctor's.
Friday 7. We came to the Union church ; many attended, but
the excessive cold penetrated my whole system : we lodged at
John Whitefield's.
Saturday 8. I rode twelve miles through the snow to Edmund
Taylor's, senr. This week, from Monday to Saturday at noon, I
have rode one hundred and ten miles : my mind is kept in great
serenity. I have spoken every day but this.
Sunday 9. We have a great sleet : the healthy and the young
went to Bank's church. At four o'clock we had a sermon at father
Taylor's on Eph. iv. 3. " Endeavouring to keep the unity of the
Spirit, in the bond of peace." —
I. The end ; the unity of the Spirit.
II. The means ; there might be a union in interest, in opposi-
tion, in sentiment, in ordinances, but not in the Spirit ; that this
union is a union in experiences by the Spirit ; and in the spirits or
minds of Christians. The means are set forth in the first and
second verses of the same chapter ; to walk worthy of their Chris-
tian character and calling— disorderly walking breaketh union.
' With all lowliness," or every mark of humility : pride is sure to
break union : it hath done it in heaven and Paradise. " Meekness ;"
unlawful passion will break union. " Long suffering ;" if men will
not suffer long from saints and sinners, they will break union with
the Church of God.
Monday 10. I rubbed along, some how, to Smith's church ; the-
distress 1 suffered in my bowels was great ; and had been so for
three days ; my misery was so exceedingly great that I set off to leave
the place ; but my way from the dwelling-house lay by the church,
the people were collected, 1 felt better, stept in, and gave an ex-
hortation. I took Stoughtons bitters, and got relief; and then rode
on to friend Harris's.
Tuesday 11. I preached a short discourse on Joshua's resolu
tien, and rode twelve miles to E. Taylor's, junior : I felt unwell
l8GO.] REV. FRAN -LftNAl,
Wednesday 12. I attended the fun, i;,l • pro-
fessed religion three years, lived happy, and died in the Lord. \
Snethen preached the fum-i-al jtermon from " A IMMH! name is b<
than precious ointment; and iht- d.iy of de;i(h l.rii.-i than the day
of ones birth." I gave some sentiments on " d'nd forbid that I
should glory save in the cross of our Lord .•«-,;„* ciiri-it
Thursday 13. We crossed Roaooke at Tayl.n - i'vrry : i\« ,
was very full. Mail, ancient Virginia, once more! In little more
than four weeks we have rodp nearly two hundred mile- in ,>it),
and three hundred in North Carolina. \\ <• r.nne to Howell 'I
lor's. N. Snethen preached father Young's funeral, on l-;u. Ivii.
1. I could only exhort. We rode home with S. Hulmo, fifteen
miles, and it was well we did.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday 15, U .1- a ^tormy day. One of my friends
wanted to borrow or beg .£50 of me : he might a< well have asked
me for Peru. I showed him all the money I had in the world—
about twelve dollars, and gave him five : strange, that neither my
friends nor my enemies will believe that I neither have, nor seek
bags of money : well, they shall believe by demonstration, uhat I
have ever been striving to prove — that I will live and die a poor
man. At Salem we had a good Sabbath ; my subject was Kom.
sii. 19 — 21. Our meeting held nearly three hours.
Tuesday 18. I preached at William Owens's on Psal. xxivii. 39,
'10. we had an open, living time.
Wednesday 19, at M} rick > hapel. Thursday 20, at Drom-
goold's chapel : Jesse Lee and N. Snethen did the preaching, and I
rode home with Peter Pelham : thi? day's work was riding twenty-
five miles. We crossed a bridge like a castle at the Westward-Ford.
Friday 21. We escaped another dreadful rainy day : a prodi-
gious quantity of water fell : we were housed ; not a single per-
son came to meeting ; but we had a sermon at noon, and one in
the family at night.
Saturday 22. We set out for Sussex, but missed our way ; we
,soon came to an impassable stream ; I a«k*-d a poor, unintelligible
negro, Who lived near? he said, Lewis Gig, I recollected Gr
and we went straight to hi* hun>-e and dined. We then pushed
on, and finding the Three-Ilun-Creek too deep to cross, took up
our lodging at J. Fisher's.
Sunday 23. We rode fifteen miles to Jones's chapel : I
was very unwell, but gave a sermon on Hebr. in. I
we had three sermons, 'hen, nr.d ta ' CP having
^d rae.
>. 1KA.%UJ> ASBUHY S JOURNAL. (16UO.
Monday 24, at Pennington's I spoke on Hebr. xiii. 20, 21. As
we had reason to believe the river Notaway was impassable at
Mien's bridge, we rode back se?en miles to Smith's. Tuesday
morning \ve had to ride nearly one mile through the water, which
was sometimes knee deep, -««1 sometimes up to our horses sides ;
after riding seventeen miles, we came to Mr. Briggs's about
twelve o'clock , the day was extremely cold, and indicative of
snow : ivegave two sermons ; my subject was 1 Cor. vii. 29, 30.
Wednesday 26. We gave an exhortation at Lane's chapel ; lodged
at Philip Davies's ; and on Thursday 27, we rode to J. Moody's,
twenty-four miles : we crossed Black-water at Broad-water-bridge
—it was very deep wading. Brother Soethen preached in the
evening.
Friday 28. At Blunt's chapel : here I was unable to add many
words. The probability is we shall hold conference in this neigh-
bourhood, as the small-pox prevails in Norfolk and Portsmouth,
and the people in this settlement have made most generous offers
to the preachers, provided they choose to sit in conference here.
Saturday 29, was a day of settled rain, and we v/ere kept in the
house, myself being very unwell.
Sunday 30. We rode sixteen miles through damp, cold, and
cloudy weather, to a meeting-house near Everitt's bridge, not fit
for a horse to stay in : I could not refrain from speaking on
Psalm xii: 1. " Help, Lord, for the godly man ceaseth, for the
faithful fail from among the children of men." See Isaiah Ivii. 1»
Micah vii. 2. It was observed, First, What the remaining remnant
had to do when the truly pious were taken from the earth : — to
be godly ; truly gracious souls ; faithful — faithfulness the test, and
continued proof of such souls : the loss the world and the church
sustained : moral men were valuable ; temperate men a loss ;
friends to liberty and religion a loss ; — much more men of sterling
piety.
Monday, April 1. We passed through Suffolk, and called upon
Mr. Coulings, whose pious father is gone to rest since I was here
last. After twenty years, I called at Mr. Yerbery's, and then
came on to Isaac Lunsford's. I was very unwell : for some days
1 have had chills, headach, and bilious symptoms ; to this suc-
ceeded violent vomiting, and a desperate night.
Tuesday 2. We came to William Wright's, on Pig-Point, where
I preached a little on Hebr. x. 29.
Wednesday 3. At Crany-Island chapel : here dreadful havoc
!hath been made by James O'Kelly ; a peaceable society of nearly
1.JOU.J !;>.>. 1 KAN. la A.-tlRV ffJOVaij
lifty souls are divided, ;md I fear in the end, some may be
stroyed : how he hath done this work we m;iv Itnow by reading
his Apology. N. Six-then gave ;i gi •«• it di>c«urse on 2 Cor. xiii
5, 6, 7. It is astonishing to hoar the falsehood" published .ig.
me. I lodged at Jame* ''.urn
Thursday 4. At JolhfT's I road a most gracious account of the
work of God on the eastern shore — in Cecil county, Duck-Creek,
and Dover, in the state of Delewarc. I published it in the congre-
gation, reading tho letter : my subjects oo which I preached, were
Hebr. xii. 15 and Luke xvii. 5.
Friday 5. We rode to James Tayl >r's I was deei.lv afflicted
probably occasioned by my eating of tish : I exhorted a little, ad-
ministered the Lord's supper, and then rode twenty miles to Po
mouth, and gave a brief exhortation in the neat, new house.
tarday I visited the brethren in Norfolk : they presented me with
a plan of a new house, fifty by seventy ; and, wonder of wondt
it is to be built on the lot adjoining that on which the old Episcopal
church stands !
Sunday 7. My subject was 1 Cor. xi. 1 — 5. We administered
the sacrament. In the afternoon 1 exhorted in Portsmouth, but it
was an offence to some that I did not preach, weak as I was ; — and
xve had to administer the sacrament here also.
Monday 8. We rode forty miles to William Powell's, in tale of
Wight county : it caused tears and some disappointment, because
I did not stop at Suffolk.
Tuesday 9. We went on to William Blunt's. Wedne;-
Thursday, and Friday, we passed in close, comfortable conference
We had great accounts of the work of God in the state of Dela-
ware, and also Franklin circuit, in Virginia. We had grace, but n
gold, and we wanted one hundred and forty-three dollars of silver
to pay the just demand* of the preachers to their sixty-four dollar;
per year. Friday afternoon we rode fifteen miles to Moorii
Saturday 12. We rode twelve miles to old James-Town ferry .
we crossed, and had a very good pa— age, notwithstanding it «•;••
very stormy day at times, with heavy showers: we then rode
twelve miles to James-City, and lodged at Kdmund Taylor's : my
company felt the effects of being exposed to the rain : I was safe
under a cover, but had as much as I could well bear.
Sabbath 13 I preached at James-City chapel, on Col. in. I, -
we concluded our meeting at two o'clock, dined, ami i<> V -ixteen
miles to the widow KerbyV. A crent hnil storm cnmn on a
minutes after we got in
374 AKV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1800.
Monday 13. After the rain was over, we stood our course to
Hampton : we came in about two o'clock. Brother M'Kendree
preached the funeral sermon of a little child at three o'clock, my-
self spoke at five, brother Snethen at seven o'clock. My subject
was Phil. iii. 8, 9, 10.
Tuesday 14. We rode back to York. I saw the grave where
was buried the effigy of General Washington, at the probable
place where Lord Cornwallis delivered up his sword to him. We
lodged at brother John Stubb's, in Gloucester.
Wednesday 16. At Mount Zion, Jesse Lee came in before us,
and had began to preach : 1 had a headach and fever, so said but
little ; I had the pleasure of beholding with my eyes the excellent
plantation of Mr. Tabb, and of receiving every favour the heart
of love, and the hand of liberality could bestow. — I am a stranger
that tarried.
Thursday 1C. At Cheese-Cake I said a little upon James ii. 5~
here is a new house and society. Since I was here ten years ago,
my old friend Douglas is gone to his long home.
Friday 17. We came in baste to Urbanna, fifteen miles. There
had been some notice given that there would be preaching
here : the court-house doors were opened, but not one soul ap-
peared ; we paraded upon the green awhile, and then went to the
ferry ; — wind and tide both ahead — a leaky boat, weak hands and
oars, heavily loaded in the bow with four horses, and one of them
ready to leap out : they cried out to me to put back ; after some
hesitation, I thought we must go back or to the bottom : after
cruising two miles, brother M'Kendree and brother Snethen
waited ; brother Andrews and myself covered our retreat by ri-
ding twenty miles into Essex, and about sunset stopped at the
widow Hundley's.
Saturday 19. We rode fourteen miles to S. Coles's. I jndge
I have travelled little short of five hundred miles this route, over
Virginia ; having been iii nineteen counties.
Monday 21. We rode twenty-five miles through a storm of raic
to the widow Bauzee's.
Tuesday 22. We crossed at Port-Royal, and came to the widow
Bombry's : here we joined brothers M'Kendree and Snethen,
Wednesday 23, we rode forty miles to Ward's, near Dumfries, ant!
Thursday 24, to Alexandria, and gave a short discourse on James
s. 12. I knew not which was best — to attend the quarterly meet-
ing in Fairfax, or to go to Baltimore ; I at length concluded upon
fhe latter. We came through the federal city, and were afterwan!
>J.] ULV. tKANCIS AbianY's JOURNAL.
lost an hour in the woods, and were benighted. We called at the
widow of senior John Worthington, and saw the old mansion ; we
were kindly entertained, and had a comfortable night's rest.
MARYLAND — Saturday 27 We came to the city of Baltimore,
where I found came of joy and sorrow.
Sabbath day 28. 1 attempted a discourse on James v. 8, 9.
Bishop Coke is on his way to this city.
Monday 2<). I visited, and prepared for the arrangement of the
preachers at the annual conference for another year. The great
accounts of the work of God in various parts, are a3 cordials to
my soul. I am pemuaded that upon an exact measurement, I have
travelled eleven hundred miles from the 10th of February, to
the 27th of April : my horse is poor, and my carriage is greatly
racked.
Thursday, May 1 We opened our conference, and in three
days we concluded our work in peace.
Monday 5. We came to Baltimore, and Tuesday G, we opened
our general conference, which held until Tuesday 20. We had
much talk, but little work : two days were spent in considering
about Doctor Coke's return to Europe, part of two days on Richard
Whatcoat for a bishop, and one day in raising the salary of UK
itinerant preachers from sixty-four to eighty dollars per year. We
had one hundred and sixteen members present. It was still de-
sired that 1 should continue in my station. On the 18th of May.
1800, elder Whatcoat was ordained to the office of a bishop,
after being elected by a majority of four votes more than Jesse
Lee. The unction that attended the word was great ; more than
one hundred souls, at different times and places, professed con
version during the sitting of conference. I was weary, but sat
very close in conference. My health is better than when we
began.
Tuesday 20. I came to Greenwood, ''Philip Rogers's,) and
Wednesday 21, 1 preached at Patapsco-Neck chapel, on Psalm
Ixxx. 17, 18, 19. We called at Tobias Stansbury's, and dined,
talked, and prayed with his afflicted wife, who felt her confidence
in God. We then came on to Perry-Hall, and were received with
great openness of heart. Mrs. Gough is, I hope, dying to the
world, and living to Jesus. Mr. Gougli is most affectionately
kind.
Thursday 22. We came to Gunpowder-Neck : bishop What
preached and 1 exhorted : 1 tru«t the Lord will rot'irn *••
REV. FRAJfCIS ASBflRY's JOURNAL. [1SGU-.
this bouse. I believe some felt the word this day. We went home
with Stephen Walters, once more, after an absence of sixteen years.
Friday 23. We came to Ahingdon ; the bricks are fallen down ;
the probability is we shall not rebuild with hewn stones. My text
xvas Fsai. xl. 10. " Behold the Lord God will come with strong
hand, and his arm shall rule for him ; behold his reward is with
him, and his work before him." This text was given me by open-
ing my Bible at the sitting of the general conference, when I trem-
bled a little for the ark. The people have improved the chapel
here ; it was not burnt with the college, although it was within
twenty yards. We lodged at William Smith's ; it is above twenty
years since I lodged at his father's house.
Saturday 24. We were at Bush Forest chapel ; the most ancient
in this circuit : my subject was Isai. xxxv. 3 — 6.
Sabbath day. We were crowded, as it was quarterly meeting,
! went home with J. W. Dallam : I walked to the grave of my once
dear Sally, his former wife.
DELAWARE. — Monday 26. I crossed Susquehannah, and came to
North-East, we stopped a night at Howell's ; brother Whatcoat
preached.
Tuesday 27. We rode up to Back Creek, (a Bethel indeed^ at
four o'clock, I gave a brief discourse on 1 Cor. vii. 29-31. The
people sang and leaped for joy of heart ; they have beaten down
strong drink, and the power of God is come. We lodged at
Tohn Caman's.
Wednesday 28. At the Manor chapel we had a great time ; my
soul was divinely refreshed. We lodged at Governor Bassett's.
Thursday 29. We came down to Bridgetown, at the head of
Chester River. In the evening I lectured upon Luke six. 44.
' Because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation." I gave
the people one caution ; I observed. First, What always marked a
time of visitation to a people collectively and individually Se-
condly, What our Lord must mean by knowing or not knowing this
time of visitation ; that it was the improving the time for all the
valuable purposes designed. Thirdly, The dreadful consequences
which will undoubtedly follow the not knowing, not improving a time
of visitation ; — that we might fear that every calamity which might
come on us in time was judicial ; — and eternal torment I have
been led to meditate upon what are the happy consequences of a
revival of religion— pure doctrine — strict discipline— great ha*-
mony — love and life.
R\ 3 J,,
Friday 30. We wen.- at 1.1 1. k-tour - , i, .[,. ; . broth. coat
preached ; I gave a short < '\liui tatiun ; | i ,1 of tho prca< h-
ers joined in prayer. I rode in tin' aft- forest,
;uid lodged at Cox's, formerly Lockwood's ; but he •
the people could remember that 1 had not been in this ueighb
hood for fifteen year-.
Saturday 31. I preached at the forest chapel, on Habakkuk in.
-'. and rode to Dover that evening.
Sunday, June 1. This was a <l,iy to be remembered: w
began our love-feast at half past ri^ht ; meeting was continued
ept one hour's intermission) until four (/clock, ami MJHIO peo-
ple never left the house until nearly midnight : m ill pr"i't -
to find the Lord. In the evening I rode up to Due!, ., t;
meet the conference.
Monday '-'. \Ve had sixty-six preachc;-, all connected willi ;
business of conference : we sat closely six hours each day, until
Friday C, when about nine o'clock the conference rose. One hour
was spent in public each day ; but the people would not leave tho
house day nor ni^ht : in short, such a time hath been seldom
known : the probability is, that above one hundred souls were con-
verted to God. The stationing of the preacher- '.h .
look my attention ; it was with the greatest difficulty 1 cuuld m,-
bend my mind from this one hour, yea, many miiiult:-, by
night, until I read the plan. 1 felt myself bound in .<id per-
haps conscience also, to push on to hold the next S.ibb.ith in I
ladelphia. Bishop Whatcoat and myself ha-led to \Viluiin^t'>n ou
Friday ; and on Saturday we dined with Mary Withy, now raised
above her doubts, and rejoicing in (iud ; thiuugh : rumen
'aliiy, a small society is raised in Chester ; an : .'h fed
Lord's prophets twenty-eight or twenty-nine ye u -
to Schuylkill ; and thence to Philadelphia.
IV.XNSYt.vAMA. — Sunday C. I preached morning and eve.
.1 Fourth-street ; now making what it on-lit to be, and seated ;
perly. I preached at the African church, on '2 Peter in. IT,
and at St. George's, on 1 Peter, i. 5—7. 1 spoke only once P.:
conference ; my subject u iin xxix. '.'. " And in \>\^ tot,
doth every one speak of his glory ;" — truly fulfilled at that I.-
place ; surely we may say, our Pentecost is fully r.ime ibis year.
When we recollect what God hath wrought in K'!i*to in Smith, and
Guilfordin North Carolinas; in Franklin, Amelia, and dlono -
Virginia ; in Baltimore, and Cecil, in Maryland ; in Kick-
'ek, and Milford, in I'clawaro! Mv hcal'd
I!.
378 i.i.V. FRANCIS ASIfUUY S JOOKNAL. [18WO,
astonishment of myself and friends. Monday and Tuesday in Phi-
ladelphia.
NEW-JERSEY. — We rode to Burlington, through excessive heat
and dust, in company with Richard VVhatcoat and Jesse Lee : the
latter wished to preach in the evening, and go on in the morning.
The Baptist minister had appointed a lecture, and invited brother
Lee to lake his place : he accepted, and preached an appropriate
sermon on Acts x. 25.
Thursday 12. I gave a lecture in Burlington on 1 Cor. vii.
"9 — 31. this is an awful place.
Friday 13. We came through heat and dust to New-Mills; we
were comforted in God : brother Whatcoat preached ; I made a
short discourse on Hebr. x. 32. I wished some to look back to for-
mer feelings, duties, experiences, and days. We have rode above
one hundred miles since our departure from Duck-Creek.
Saturday 14. We had to stretch along through Julia, Job's, and
Reckla's towns, to Cross-Creek. We stopped and fed at Mr.
Lovell'3 ; where we refreshed ourselves an hour : we then came
on to M. Moore's, where I preached on Rom. xii. 1, 2. We then
took the road through Allentown, to Joseph Hutchinson's ; and
came in, weak and wearied, about five o'clock.
Sunday 15. At Milford, I gave a brief discourse on Rom. xiii.
Jl. we attended at Mr. Ely's in the evening : a few souls there ap-
peared to be deeply impressed with religious truth.
Monday 16. My horse drove heavily; and I did not get in to
Brunswick until one o'clock. We had a meeting ; and under ex-
hortation many felt the word. We then hasted on to Mr. Drake's,
near Amboy, where many were waiting : at five o'clock I gave an
exhortation, and I believe it was felt.
NEW-YORK. — Tuesday 17. We were at Staten-Island ; where
there is a neat meeting-house, and as genteel, well-dressed a peo-
ple as in New-York. My subject was Hub. iii. 2. Appearances
were rather unfavourable : I was very unwell, and came back to
Mr. Drake's the same evening.
Wednesday 18. We rode in haste to New-York ; and on Thurs-
day 19. we opened our conference ; about forty preachers present.
We had some knotty subjects to talk over, which we did in great
peace, plainness, and love. Friday and Saturday, we were closely
confined to business. Sabbath. My subject at the old church was
Romans xii. 19, 20, 21. In my introduction 1 observed that the text
was quoted from Lev. xix. 18. and Proverbs xxv. 21, 22. that it
discover to us what veneration the New Testament wri-
1800.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's J.'.i
ters had for the old ; and what was mum-ed in a believer, m •
that dispensation. Vengeance is not in our province ; we < •
in civil, much less in sacred causes, he our own judge* or juror*
we must feed an enemy, and not only forgive him an injury, hu'
him a favour ; surely then we ought to love a fi MTI !. a < 'hi i«',ian,
and more abundantly a minister of Christ. Tin- d.iv «< [in-!'* .1
general collection for the support of the travelling ministry.
Monday 23. Our conference concluded its sitting. Tin- «!• n
ciences amount to six hundred and ninety dollars : the monies col-
lected, and the draft on the chartered fund amounted to four hun-
dred and five dollars. A motion was made to move the next yearly
conference more into the centre of the work, hut it was lost.
Tuesday 24. I have now a little rest. We have had a mighty
stir in the Bowery church, for two nights past, until after midnight
perhaps twenty souls have found the Lord. I'.iihop \Vhatcoat
preached the ordination sermon in the afternoon at the Bowery
church. I have now a little time to unbend my mind from the
tions ; hut still my work i? not done. Tuesday, Wednesday, Thurs-
day and Frida\ , 1 employed myself in reading, writing, and visiting
Saturday 28. We left the city ; and rode twenty-six miles through
heat, and plagued by the flies, to my old home at the widow S
wood's : hut my dear Betsy Sherwood, my nurse, is gone, I trn-t, to
glory.
Sabbath day 29. We had a remarkably cool day, aftc:
storm of rain and hail. I attempted to preach at Sherwood chapel
on 1 Cor. XV. 34. " Awake to righteousness and ?in not ; fir ?orm-
have not the knowledge of God. I speak this to your *har • I
observed that the apostle in Rom. xiii. 11. F.ptir-. v. 1 I. I Tl.
v. G. and in the text, had indicated a sleep which professional
real Christians might fall into; an awful insensibility and ii;
to spiritual thing?, so as to bring an amazing stupor on all the pow-
ers of the soul ; so that it would be insensible to rightcnu-i.
which is religion; the justifying, and sanctifying, and practical
righteousness of a gracious, wakeful soul : " some h.ivc not the
knowledge of God ;" living in sin, neglecting duty, and uilhout the
knowledge of God ; ignorant of the fear, favour, nature, and 1m .
of God. Brother Whatcoat and John Wilson both spoke; - "ul-
were quickened. In the afternoon, at Ntw-Rochelle, brother
Whatcoat preached, and 1 gave an exhortation; tn my .itter-drd. I
feel as if there would ho a revival of n li^ion in this
voar
J.M. liiA.vus AM;URY'S JOURNAL.
CON\F:CTICI r. — Monday 30. We came to Byram-Bridge, and at
Banks's we had a crowded house, and a feeling time ; the aged
people were very attentive.
Tuesday, July 1. In consequence of our circumlocutory motions
we have rode about fifty-five miles since we left the city of New-
York. We came to Stamford, where brother Whatcoat gave a
sermon on " The faith and choice of Moses." I had only time to
speak a few words on Luke xix. 44.
Wednesday 2. We rode on to Norwalk ; stopped an hour at
brother Day's, and thence rode on to Fairfield. It was a cool day.
We had an elegant view : the fields in full dress, laden with
plenty ; a distant view of Long-Island and the Sound ; the spires
of steeples seen from distant hills — this country is one continuity
of landscape. My mind is comforted and drawn out in prayer.
We had not time to feed nor rest. It was with some exertions
we came in time to Joseph Hall's, at Poquonak. After we got a
little refreshment and rest I gave them a short discourse on Luke
x. 2. Strength and time failed me, and I could not finish and
apply as I wished.
Thursday 3. We came to Stratford, and stopped at brother
Wheeler's.
Friday 4. The weather is damp and very warm. We came on
to New-Haven, where they \vere celebrating the Fourth of July.
I fear some of them have broken good order, and became inde-
pendent of strict sobriety. Bishop Whatcoat preached in the San-
diminian meeting-house purchased by the Methodists.
Saturday 5. We rode through excessive heat, over rocks and
hills, to North Bristol, twenty miles. I discoursed with some
liberty on Acts xxvi. 18.
Sabbath day 6. We rode six miles to Punsit's new meeting-
house. A revival of religion has begun here ; a dozen souls have
professed to find the Lord, and several young people are under
gracious visitations, and the aged are exceedingly cheered at the
prospect. Bishop Whatcoat preached in the morning, and in the
evening I made some improvement from 1 Peter ii. 11, 12. ; after
which we administered the sacrament. We were engaged five
hours in public exercises : the day was very warm. We have
travelled since last Saturday week one hundred and forty miles.
Monday 7. We rode sixteen miles to Hadley. The day was
awfully warm until one o'clock, when a gust came up of wind and
rain ;. we ran from house to house, and escaped being much n-et :
A
i\- stopped at Mr. Woods'*. Tor-day u»- rode on to Ncw-I.oii
<ion ; twenty miles of tin- n-;iy tin: road-, were exceeding ror
My soul was ki-pt in peace, hut under great temptations of v.iriuu-
kinds. We crossed Connecticut-River at Cli .ipman's ferry, i
Old H;iild;ini. Where the roads here are improved they are HI
for a^e>, and are ni i< li -up. Tior to those in the south or we-t.
Tuesday I',. J'.ishup Whatcoat hold forth in the new house in
Ne.w-I.oiidon ; his subject i\ a-, "With him i- plenteous redemp-
tion." I gave a discourse upon " Christ, the author of eternal
salvation to all them that obey him.'
Thursday 10. We came on to Norwich Landing. I prrachpi!
m the neat, elegant lip-copal church on Acts in. 16. I frit un-
commonly set at liberty : \ve had a very decent, attentive, well-
behaved congregation. From here we hasted on to Norwirh-
town. Bishop Whatcoat preached. We had a most agreeable
ride on the turnpike road, upon each side beautifully smiling with
variety and plenty ; the stage passed us like a whirlwind.
Friday 1 1. We came to Preston, and were kindly entertained :•'
Isaac Herrick's. It was the very height of rye harvest, yet manv
came together. I was greatly leit out on the great salvation. I
was refreshed in soul and body, and rode on in the evening to
than Herrick's. The simplicity and frugality of New-England i-*
sirable — you see the woman a mother, mistress, maul, and u
and in all these characters a conversable woman ; she seetl.
her own house, parlour, kitchen, and dairy ; here are no n
negroes running and lounging. If you wish breakfast at bix 01
seven o'clock there is no setting the table an hour before '
provision can be produced.
Saturday 12. We took our departure for Rhode- Island through
Plainfield. The weather is still excessively warm ; the road-
sandy, stony, and rocky, notwithstanding the turnpike. We passed
Sterling, the last town in Connecticut. We wandered a mile 01
two out of our way, and had to pay for it, by going a cross path :
we made it twenty-six miles to General Lippelt's. The general
hath built a neat chapel for the use of the Methodist Episcopal
church near his house. I was taken with one of my biliou*
eruptions through the night.
RHODK-I-I \M>. — Sunday 13. Richard Whatcoat preached in thp
morning. In the afternoon my subject was Exod. xx. 24. " In all
places where I record my name I will come unto thce, and I will
bless thee." It was a feeling tim«\ although I w i- rerj 'I ^"
?he day, but I could not stand back from d;:
;>8!i JIEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1800.
Monday 14. We came on our way to Boston, through Provi-
dence ; here we did not stop ; the time is not yet come. We
stopped to feed at a house that was not very agreeable to me, and
I was glad to come off without dining. We came to Deacon Stan-
ley's, at Attleborough, where we took some refreshment, and
reached Mr. Guild's, and took lodging.
MASSACHUSETTS. — Tuesday 15. We came through Wrentham,
Walpole, Dedham, and Roxborough to Boston : it was a damp day,
with an easterly wind, unfriendly to my breast. As they were
about finishing our church we could not preach in it. The new
state-house here is, perhaps, one of the most simply elegant in the
United States. We made our home at Edward Haynes's, late
from England, where we had most agreeable accommodations after
our toil.
Thursday 1 7. We have dry weather. We came through much
dust to Lynn.
Friday 18. We sat in conference ; there were twenty-one mem-
bers present : we had great peace and union.
Saturday 19. The conference rose after voting the session of the
next yeaily conference to be held at Lynn. And now the toil of
six conferences in seven months, and the riding of thirteen hundred
miles, is over. I found some difficulty in stationing the married
preachers.
Sabbath day 20. We had an elaborate ordination sermon from
Matt. is. 36 — 38. " But when he saw the multitudes, he was
moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were
scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd," &c. There had
been a long drought here, and nature seemed as if she were about
to droop and die. We addressed the Throne of Grace most fer-
vently and solemnly, and had showers of blessings. Whilst I was
preaching the wind came up and appeared to whirl round to every
point, and most gracious rain came on : this I considered as a most
signal instance of Divine goodness.
Monday 21. We came to Boston, and preached in the taberna-
cle, now nearly finished, on Hebr. Hi. 12—14. We were gene-
rously entertained at Edward Haynes's.
Tuesday 22. Bishop Whatcoat preached in Boston from Psalm
cxvi. 7. Wednesday we came thirteen miles to Waltham, where
we had a meeting ; the subject was Rev. xxi. 6, 7.
Friday 25. We rode through Weston, where is a grand steeple,
porches, and even stalls for the horses ; and it is well if they do
not make the Methodists pay to support their pomp. Oh '
"J.j KKV. nvA.vcis ASBtn* 3 JOUK."< .',.!
religion ia New-England ! We came through Needham,
burne, and Holliston, and made it thirty miles over Crook1* Hillv
through excessive heat. We had not time to stop to feed, as we
had appointed meeting at Milford, where \\ c arrived a little after
one o'clock. I was obliged to let brother Whatroat ride io the
carriage, or I fear he would have fainted ; this made me low
spirited, and unfit to answer questions.
Saturday 2(j. We had to ride through excessive warmth thiity
miles to Thompson's, but we took the day for it : we gut to ('apt.
Nicholas about six o'clock, where we have a housre built, and
some ground to set our feet upon I have been of late powerfully
tempted, and distressed in mind and body. We had a finely
dressed congregation — a good name is a great matter with these
people. O Baxter! are these thy apostate children? Will M.
thodism ever live in such whited walls and painted sepulchres as
these people, who delight to dwell insensible to the life of reli-
gion, and closed up in their own formality and imaginary security .'
We have now returned to the first town in Connecticut.
CONNECTICUT. — Saturday -"• I preached at the new house in
Thompson : tny subject was Mark viii. .11.
I. I observed the harmony of the evangelists, Matthew and Luke
with Mark.
IF. That our Lord had given the clusters of the grapes of UK-
Promised Land in blessings and promises.
HI. He had given such demonstrations of his power upon the
bodies of men ; the dead were raised, the hungry fed, the Icj
cleansed, the lame and the blind were restored, the wind and th»-
sea were at his command.
IV. He opened the distinguishing conditions of disriplolnp
the denial of self in every temper and affection that is evil. They
that seek to save their lives by denying Chn-t, shall loose soul ami
body ; if it is through pride and shame, Chn-t will not dishonour
himself by owning such in the day of judgment.
Bishop Whatcoat preached in the afternoon on " Acquaint now
thyself with him, and be at peace," &c.
Monday 28. We rode sixteen miles to the north end of *
ford. We have travelled nearly one hundred miles -nice our de-
parture from Lynn. My subject at Joseph Work's was Matt. v.
'.'. " Blessed are ye when men shall revile you and persecute you,
;md shall say all manner of evil of you falsely for my sake." ^ •
lodged at Nathan Palmer's. I stopped a tew minute-* at Mr. Wood-
.r,r~. in Afford. We came ou to Coventry, twenty miles. W,«
384 HEV. utAKclb ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [180t>,
stopped.'at John Searles's, and were exceedingly well accommodated,
both man and horse.
Wednesday 30. We rode to Mr. Spencer's in Hartford. My
rnind is in peace ; but I have uncomfortable feelings in my body,
[lere I met brothers Bostwick and Borrough. We have a house
built in Spencertown for the Lord, and now they are building one
for the Lord's servants — for the married preachers to live in who
:ire sent to the circuit.
Thursday 31. Was excessively warm ; we made it little less
than thirty miles to Bristol ; we stopped to feed our horses, but
neglected ourselves. When we came to Samuel Smith's we were
nearly outdone by excessive heat and hunger. This day we cross-
ed Connecticut River, and passed the cities of Hartford and Far-
mington.
Friday, August 1. Freeborn Garrettson came up with us: heat-
tended the funeral of the venerable mother Livingston ; who was
suddenly, and safely called home, aged seventy-eight, removed by a
paralytic, and probably it was apoplectickalso : perhaps it was about
thirty-four years ago that this godly woman was awakened under
the first sermon the Rev. Dr. Sadly preached in the Reformed Low
Dutch church in New-York, as she told me ; nor she alone, but
six or eight other respectable women. Madam Livingston was one
that gave invitation to the Methodist preachers to come to Rhine-
beck, and received them into her house ; and would have given
them more countenance had she been under no other influence
than that of the Spirit of God and her own feelings. 1 visited her
one year before her death, and spent a night at her mansion ; she
\vas sensible, conversable, and hospitable.
Saturday 2. We attended the quarterly meeting for Litchfieid
circuit: my subject was 2 Pet. iii. 17, 13. I had liberty in
preaching, and some felt tenderness of heart, and evinced it with
weeping eyes.
Sunday 3. We had a living love-feast ; some from Waterbury
were fervent in spirit, serving the Lord. We had a crowded con-
gregation, a close day, and the house was shut up. In consequence
of my breast being weak, 1 declined speaking in public. Bishop
Whatcoat preached, and F. Garrettson exhorted. Our meeting
began at eight o'clock in the morning, and continued, with a few
minutes intermission, until two in the afternoon ; after which we
came off, over dreadful roads, twelve miles to Torringford. I was
pleased to see a house bought and fixed for brothers Joclin and
Bachelor, the stationed preachers of the circuit, nnd 'heir wive?.
KtV . I .
These brethren we left behind to improve in tl.<
Sibbath, and qdarterly-oiceiiog.
NK.W-YORK, Monday -I. — W»- r.u.-iu c,n ,t:,,l ilopped
Captain Wright's : the pi-npk- tl.n !»rd tugc-llnT .it .1 »hort w
ing, and I gave a di-course on Isai. xxxv. lit r »\ Inch we
dined, and came on across the hills and over drerrlful rocky r-
to Cornwall ; where brother Whatcoat preached in the nn.-c:
house on "We know that we are of Ciod, and the whole world
lieth in wickedne-
Tuesday 5. We had another tolerable eiege over tin- II. u-.iton-
nick Uiver and hills to Sharon ; here brother Whatco.-.t p;
on." The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly -nit ot trm[ iti
and to reserve the unjust to the day ot' judgment to hi- pum-h-
I gave an exhortation, and then we came rapidly, liaeen n.
• '. Levie's, in the Nine Partners.
Wednesday 6. We came to Row's: bishop Whato i' pi •
on 1 John iv. 17. I g;ive an exhortation : we then c.imt on
Robert Sands'*, and lodged all night. We carne on to Freel
'liirreUson's new design, upon the Khineberk flats; he hath .1
beautiful land and water prospect, and a good, simply el
useful house for (iod, his people, and the family. We have roJt;
between eighty and ninety miles since la?t Sabb.it h ; ii >( \> -•> ti
five hundred and fifty since we departed from New-York ; and out-
tliird of the roads were rocky and very uneven. I rea>!
about live hundred pages, the author of which is a curious writer.
Friday 8 and Saturday 9. We regaled ourselves and horses upon
the pleasant banks of Hudson ; where the passing and rep.i-
boats and small craft, perhaps fifty in a day, is a pleasant sight.
Sunday 10. We had a sermnn, and administered the * icr.ini-
at brother Garrettson's ; and notwithstanding public worship \\
held at the Dutch church at the same hour, we h.id a large con-
gregation : bishop Whatcoat and myself filled up the scrvir
the day.
Monday 11. I rested and visited Dr. Tillotson's, ;,t Ins vcr
gant country seat, beautifully situated : the huu-,. ,- f.ndy letro
with trees ; and there is a charming view of the North- Ui
was unwell internally. 1 must always take great heed to wh:.t
I eat.
Tuesday 12. We came through Poughkeep.^— no place
Methodism. We stopped at Elijah .Morgan's; brother 'i
was preaching when we came in. We have rode twenty
miles this day, and Hined in the road upon a water-melon :
II.
fitV. FKAN'CIS ASBVAV "s JOliftnAL.
Tillolson was kind enough to give us as we came by her house.
1 was so unwell that I had but little appetite for any thing else.
Wednesday 13. We came on twenty-five miles to Courtlandt-
fown, where we saw the aged, venerable pair, the Lieutenant Go-
vernor and his lady : he is in his eightieth, and she in her seventy-
eighth year. I had a very rocky ride over the mountains of
Peekskill. I have great and sore temptations at times, but God is
with me : I trust through grace to overcome them all. We stop-
ped at Warren's; fed, talked, prayed, and refreshed ourselves
;i little.
Thursday 14. This day is very warm. I preached at Pee-ks-
kill-town, upon the great salvation. Brother Whatcoat preached
at Croton. We lodged at General Van Courtlandt's.
Friday 15. At the Plains, Richard Whatcoat preached : I gave
an exhortation. We then rode on in haste to the widow Sher-
wood's.
Saturday 16. We pushed on with great courage, towards New-
York, but when within six miles of the city, my horse blundered
twice, and then came down with great force and broke the shaft :
1 got out, and my horse recovered from his fall ; a smith's shop
being at hand, the shaft was mended in an hour ; and we came
into New-York and found our service was wanting in the city,
(here being here only two preachers, and one of them disabled.
Sunday 17. We had much rain ; the streets flowing with water
like streams. I gave them a sermon at the Bowery church, on
" Who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all ini-
quity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good
works :" and at the old church, John street, I spoke on " But we
are not of them who draw back unto perdition, but of them that
believe to the saving of the soul." It appeared most advisable to
stay awhile on Monday to have a new shaft put to the carriage.
We landed at Powles-Hook about half past five o'clock, and
pushed on to Newark.
NEW-JERSEY.— Tuesday 19. We came off at five o'clock, and
reached Brunswick by twelve o'clock, where we dined and rested,
and then continued on to Joseph Hutchison's, at Milford, forty-six
miles ; we had a pleasant and cool ride for the season.
Wednesday 20, we came on to Hulet Hancock's ; and on Thurs-
day 21, reached Philadelphia. I preached at St. George's ; and
Bishop Whatcoat at the African church.
PEN-NSTLVAMA.— Friday 22. We rode to the Valley ; it was
warm enough. Bishop Wbatcoat preached at Daniel Meridith'a.
•o.j
Saturday 23. We had a Draper siege up to Saw
got in by four o'clock, l^u ouree on Hebr
Sabbath-day. Bishop Whatcoat preached at .Martin '
church on Psalm Isxii. 10—20. \\ L have now rod*', from Mm.
one hundred and seventy miles. W.- Indeed at Ahr.di.irn K'r i^ .
Our Dutch Methodists are as kind, ;md more lively than many of
the American ones.
Monday 25. We crossed Susquehannah at M-Call's ferry ; it i«
narrow, but very deep and rocky. After feeding man ami horse,
we came on to Sittler's mill, on Muddy-Creek ; as we were ten
miles from the place we intended to reach, well wearied, and !
ing bad roads before us, we brought to an anchor here for a night.
What time I have had to read, write, or journalize, those wh»
know the distance and difficulties that must have attended
through the last week, may judge ; it would be impossible for me
to relate all the workings of my heart; but I trust my soul li i-
been kept in patience and devotion.
MARYLAND. — Tuesday 27. We came into Maryland : <;ometime>
we had no roads, and at other times old ones that the wagons had
left: thus we bolted and blundered along the rocky rivulets until
we came within sight of James Fisher's. The meeting had been
appointed at the widow Jolly's : the house was large, and u»
no small congregation : they came, some to see and some to hear.
I had walked where 1 feared to ride, and it was exceedingly u:trm ;
hut I took courage when 1 saw the people : the portion win- h 1
gave them was 1 John ii. 2t, 25. We had hardly timo to eat and
breathe, before we had to bent a march over the rocks, eight mile*
to Henry Wattcrs's, upon Deer-Creek. Brother Whatcoat won'
ahead and preached, and I came on time enough to exhort a
little.
Wednesday 28. I preached at the Forks meeting-house (fifteen
miles on a carriage road) warm as it was. Brother Whatcoat L.
us a good sermon upon " Return unto thy re*t, O my °oul '." and
so on ; I exhorted very little. The heat continued. That evening
we came with equal difficulties to Perry-Hall; hut the greatest
trouble of all was, that the elders of the hou-e were not at h.
the walls, the rooms no longer vocal, all to me appeared hung in
sackcloth : 1 see not the pleasant countenance?, nor hear the
cheerful voices of Mr. and Mrs. Gough ! She is in ill health,
writes, " I have left home, perhaps, never to return :'' tins intelli-
gence made me melancholy ; Mrs. Gough hath b^on mv I tithful
: she nerer oflended rnc at any time.
iu,v. FRANCIS ASBUKY'S JUI:KXAL. [1800.
Thursd.a -':>. At Perry-Hall. I preached on Matt. xi. 28—30.
I was visited by elders Bruce and Snethen. I heard the reply to
Mr. O'Kelly's Apology ; soft and defensive, and as little offensive
as the nature of the case would admit. I was invited to town, with
(he assurance that there was no danger of the fever : but it was
very bad at the Point.
Friday evening 29. I held forth in Light-street on Psalm cxv. 1.
" Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory,
for thy mercy and for thy truth's sake !" My improvement was
the application to Christians ; First, To contemplate mercy and
truth in the dealings of God to them in the Gospel : Secondly,
That they should disclaim all glory to themselves : Thirdly, Ho\v
the Jehovah God giveth glory to himself; and how we should
glorify him. Brother Roberts wrote that they were a thousand
strong in Baltimore. That there hath been a work in Annapolis,
13 certain : indeed it begins to be more and more general in the
towns, and in the country.
Saturday 30. We had a most severe ride, nearly twenty miles, to
Daniel Elliott's. At St. James's chapel God hath begun to pour
out his Spirit ; and almost generally through Montgomery, ami
Frederick circuits.
Wilson Lee is all upon the wing in the work : glory ! glory I
glory ! 1 will not speak of numbers or particular cases, without
more accurate information, which in my haste I cannot now ob-
tain ; but without doubt, some hundreds in three months, have
been under awakenings and conversions, upon the western shore,
District of Maryland.
Sunday 31. At St. James's Chapel I preached on Psalm xxxvii.
3.9, 40. we had an attentive, solemn sitting ; and powerful prayer
closed the whole. We dined, and rode on five miles to Henry
Hobbes's. The. people heard of us, and ran together in the even-
ing. Brother Whatcoat gave a lively discourse upon these words,
" Thy children shall be all taught of God :" we had a very quick-
ening season. Perhaps six hundred souls, in this district and in
Baltimore, have been converted since the general conference.
Hartford, Baltimore, Calvert, Federal, Montgomery, and Frederick,
feel the flame. Monday we hobbled along to Clarkesburg, on the
way dined at Joshua Pigman's : here I once more saw his brother
Ignatius : art thou he ? Ah ! But Oh ! how fallen ! how changed
from what I knew thee once ! — Lord, what is man, if left to him-
self! Brother Whatcoat attended the meeting, and the people con-
tinued in meeting at Clarkesburg until the morning;.
• '-».} r V. 1 .. .
Tuesday, September j. At tin- .-uur ir-Loaf, my •
x. 2, 3, '1. compared with Matthew xui. 1C, IT. ami 1 IVter i. !••
1-. we were crowded : in the exhortation-, prayers, and Hinging,
the power came down, and the work went on until evening. 1
then rode to Mr. Morton's.
VIRGINIA. — Wc-ilne^Liy !<. We came to I.nxhur^li : some -.ml.
go this, and another tliat way : we made it nearly twenty mile*,
and were riding six hours and crossed the I'otom.n at Com
ferry. Brother George wai preaching: bishop Whatcoat '•puke
upon " lie that belie.veth shall not make haste ;" hut we had to
make haste, after I had ordained S. Welsh, and Kskridge Hall,
to the deacon's office. After we had dined, wo rode twelve, it
not fifteen miles, to the widow Ko/zell's : we came in about seven
o'clock ; and 1 gave a discourse on 1 Tim. iv. 10. We have tra-
velled about one hundred and fifty miles through Mar\l nul . ami
we have bad bad roads, but have met with good people. My soul
hath been agonizing for a revival upon the western shore of Mary-
land for many years : and now the Lord bath sent it.
Thursday 4. We came to Hector-Town : most distressing road*,
for eighteen miles. The gentry had made a dinner at a small dis-
tance from the town : a kind of green corn feast, with a roa
animal, cooked and eaten out of doors, under a booth. I wa-
greatly wearied with the ride ; but was animated while explaining
2 Cor. vi. 1. I then came to Benjamin Hilt's. We have pene-
trated through Loudon and Fauqoier counties iu two day-.
Friday 5. We stopped at the court-house, and were richly en
tertained with a breakfast, at Mr. Johnson's : then we rude on (.-
Norman's bridge, and passed another old ficltl-fraft, with a ;
tacked to it. We came to Roger Abbott's, upon Mountain Creek,
in the forks of the Rappahannock river ; and on
Saturday 5. To Kobler's ; where many attended from different
and distant parts : my text wa* 'J Tim. ii. l~>. We pursued out
way six miles to the river, and lodged at a widow's house, u !
husband died in the Lord a few years ago. We had an awful E
bath day's journey, through part of Culpepper and Loui- 1 u - irm-
to Ferguson's about half after one o'clock : the people were waiting
in the warm sun : the house could not hold them : after a littlr
rest, I cried .Vo:i' is the day of sali-ation. We had a hungry ride for
thirty miles.
Monday G. We rode to Lastley's meeting-house, eighteen miK-
many people were gone to court, consequently, f«
HEV. FHAIfCIS ASBUUV'S JOURNAL. (180U,
but the Lord was eminently present whilst I enforced Habakkuk
iii. 2.
Tuesday 7. We rode to Risanna in Fluvanna county : I have
seen the hot, warm, sweet, yellow, red. and now have passed the
green springs. When we came within six miles of Magruder's,
hrother Whatcoat being in the carriage, the hindmost brace gave
way : I took hold of a sapling by the road side, and put it under
the body of the carriage, and brother Magruder mounted the
iiorse, and we soon came to his house : that evening the breach
was repaired. I took William M'Kendree's horse, and went on
fourteen miles, to Richard Davenport's, in Amherst ; where we
were kindly and comfortably entertained.
Wednesda}' 8. We rode twenty miles through heat and over
hills, to North Garden, Tandy Kegs, Albemarle county. I was
divinely assisted while I opened 2 Timothy iv. 2. 1. Preach the
word. 2. The application of it ; that is, reprove, rebuke, exhort ;
to time his work ; be instant, in season, out of season ; — in the
morning, noon, and evening of life : — when it is the winter, spring,
summer, and autumn of the church ; — in her pleasing and un«
pleasing prospects.
Thursday 9. We rode to New-Glasgow, thirty miles ; and were
entertained most hospitably at Colonel Merideth's.
Friday 10. We rode to Lynchburg, twenty miles. Samuel
Mitchell had dinner provided in town, at Mr. Miller's, for the
preachers. I preached in the Mason's Hall — a warm day and
place, on Titus ii. 12. We then beat along to Samuel Mitchell's,
three miles of rude roads.
Saturday 11. We rode to the New-London Academy, sixteen
miles, now under the direction of Samuel K. Jennings, a local
preacher of ours : the institution belongeth to the Presbyterians
and Episcopalians. R. Whatcoat preached : I was deprived of my
rest the last evening, and very unwell ; yet I gave a short dis-
course in exhortation. We have been going at such an unreason-
able rate, that I have not had time to put pen to paper, for a week
together. Good news from the South District of Virginia : bro-
ther Jackson writes, " two hundred souls have been converted this
last quarter ; there is a revival in all the circuits but two ; and
great union among the preachers and people." I am kept in pa-
tience, faith and love.
Sunday 12. We rode sixteen miles to Liberty, and preached in
Bedford court-house : I was sick in earnest. When I came up
!-. A.-.1I H\ ' , A I .
into the crowd, the people iMtliTed :n omul my rarmge, as if I had
hail a cake and cider carl ; this sight occasioned a kind of shock,
that made me forget my -K kness. After alighting, I went imme-
diately to the throng in the court-house ; and founded a discourse
upon Matthew xxii. f>. What great thin;:* the Go- pel rcvraleth
to mankind ; First, The love of God. Secondly, The sufferii
and death, and merits of Christ. Thirdly, The gifts, extraordin
and ordinary, of the Holy Ghn-t : men make light of all the bless-
ings of God, and of all the miseries and consequences of sin : the\
not only think lightly of, but are opposed exceedingly to them ; " for
the carnal mind is enmity against God ;" and the things of God.
f admired the attention and solemnity of the people ; many of the
men standing in and out of the house the whole time. We rode
two miles to hrother Patterson's, and dined ; and then came or
Blackwell's to lodge.
Monday 13. We had a heavy march to Fincastle : I ro>le r.
miles to Mr. Ripley's ; and then gave up the carriage to William
M'Kendree, and took his horse, and came in ahout ten o'clock.
My subject here was Isaiah lii. 7. Fir-t, The Gospel ; — good
tidings of God, of Christ, of the Spirit of grace, of glory : — by
• •nmparing temporal with spiritual things, to restore the dead, the
blind, the lame, the dumb, the sick, the poor ; publisheth pt
with God ; with conscience ; with all men : good tiding of g»
the spreading of the work of God : salvation ; — from all our -
misery, and death. Zion thy God reigncth ; — the glory of Chr
kingdom. The feet of the messenger*, beautiful: — becau-*
their message. 2. Their holy walk : their treading the mount im-.
enduring hardship ; their innocence.
We made it forty miles from Liberty to Ld\vard MitchcH'-
whcre we lodged on Monday.
Tuesday 14. We began our route for Holston, by Knpi
ferry, through Montgomery county. The first day wr cam'
Mrs. Dialley's, upon Roanoake, twenty-eight or thirty milr« : (he
river ridges were very rough : Mrs. Dialley received n- with ^i
maternal attention and affection: here I was told «\ my appoint
ment at Raboue's, ten miles west, over the mountains. It gave me
some grief, but it was too late. 1 was advised not to go i'epi
ferry road.
Wednesday 15. We passed Montgomery-town and court-house
among the mountain barren? ; we pushed on to Christian's — '
r>rit.i«!i i>»o;>le ; M an acceptable rest fur n very «
392 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1800,
Jay. We came to the ferry, and lodged at Draper's (a very quiet
house) that night.
Thursday 16. We came to Wythe court-house, a pleasant town
of about twenty houses, some neat, and most of them new and
painted. We had good accommodations at Mr. Johnson's — both
man and horse needed it.
Friday 17. We began at 6 o'clock to bend for Holston : it was
computed to be forty miles distant. We came in about the going
down of the son at father Carlock's, a German. For two days
past we found we could not stop to dine ; we rested only to feed
our horses. After we cleared the mountains we came upon the
perpetual hills. I judge we may charge for one hundred and
thirty miles from Edward Mitchell's, in Bottetourt, to Russel's old
place upon Holston. We took Saturday to refit and write ; bro-
ther Whatcoat attended the meeting. My mind hath been kept in
peace ; I had enough to do to drive ; I could think but little —
only now and then sending up a message to heaven.
Sabbath day 19. We attended at Carlock's ; a very sultry
day, and many people were present. My subject was 2 Tim. vi.
2 — 12. It was judged best we should ride ten miles to Scott's, in
order to make Edward Cox's the next day, to attend at Acuff 's.
Tuesday 21. As we came off it began to rain, and that rapidly,
with little intermission for two hours ; the horsemen were dripping ;
the roads were so bad that it was with some exertion that I could
so shelter myself as not to get wet to the skin in the drowning rain.
Monday, we passed Abingdon, which is greatly improved. Break-
fasted at Craig's, and then had a pleasant ride to Cox's, but it is
excessively warm for the country and season. At Acuff's I talked
a little upon coming to the Throne of Grace. We hasted home
with Charles Baker upon Holston. If we have a dry moon and
month we may get through the wilderness.
Wednesday 22. We rested — man and beast. We have rode
sixty miles since Sabbath evening. I am not as patient, depen-
dent, and prayerful as I wish to be. Bluntsville looks very re-
spectable, and they have built a needful and good bridge at the
end of the town. We crossed at Charles Baker's by putting the
chaise to two canoes and swimming the horses over Main Holston.
The stubble fields were upon the north side, so that we were com-
pelled to work through the woods into the road to Snipe's ferry.
We came along eight or ten miles where they had made new cut-
tings ; at last we struck into a new road and strayed three miles
J8t"
oat of our u ,.\, we. thm returned h.irk lv. w it wa» I'..
felt proprrly content to lr;u. m\
(0 the wild, \\r mn.le it ne;,i!y (I. if
we had no time from MX in the n :o.ed
man or
Friday 24. We rode twenty-on
upon Licking-Creek ; we fed our hor-t *
once ! Here I left the horse ;iri'! n horse
to ride to Kentucky. S-atun! y mile? across to !
ston quarterly meeting at the .Slubblo Holds. I now rode upon
horseback, and the r;iin rarno on powerfully QOtil
ping. I had no cloak but the carriage covering, the rain t
shoulder*, elbow?, and fret — for eight mile* it \va.s violent ; 1
not been so steeped for four years. I u.i-hed the
whiskey, and did not tike the damage I feared. Oh thou of little
faith, wherefore didst thou di»»»l>t ? Bishop V- piea<
Our local brethren were loving and lively — brothers \
Wells, and Winiuii.
Sabbath day 26. \\ f 1 sacramental and
I preached on Titus ii. II. and brother M'Kondree
'2 — 6. I was led to recollect the loss of time and cl,
with from F.ottetourt to Holston, one hundred miles — few .
rough roads — one week lost in lidir
.7. We brgan our grand j Kentucky at eight
o'clock. We had to climb the steeps of Ciiin h about the heat of
the dny ; walk up I could not : I rode, a:> 1 my hor-c by
dismounting at times. We came to Hunt's for the .^ht.
. h roads and entertainment I did not ever again expect to see—
at least in so short a tirno.
Kr.vTctKv. — Tiv :. We came to
at night we slept at Hallinger's, upon ( .'mnbeihiid-Kiver.
Wednesday CO. We came to Logan's and fed : this low and ncir
land is «ccnted ; I sost sicki-nrd with the smell. ^
to the elder of the Panies's and lodged.
Thursday. '' !. We cam.' '!y (•> Job Join;
reached it by liding in the night : now I to fail.
Friday J. U •• r imc> -n to our brother Howard'.--. W« L;u-
Kentucky-r.iver at the mouth of Hickman ; it was so low that
forded it with ease. WL- l.av.Mravelled in fivi
and forty-tivo milcb'. I h .i'.irlably ;!.
Saturday 3. 1 came to Helhel. l'.i?h'«p Whalr^nt ai.d \Vilh
"\I'Kendree preached : 1 deject. ' littlc-
Vnr. II.
'J'J-l KKV. FKANCI5 ASBUftY'S JOURNAL. [1800,
weep. Sabbath day it rained, and I kept at home. Here is Be-
thel— Cokesbury in miniature, eighty by thirty feet, three stories,
with a high roof, and finished below. Now we want a fund and an
income of 300 per year to carry it on — without which it will be
useless. But it is too distant from public places, its being sur-
rounded by the river Kentucky in part, we now find to be no bene-
fit : thus all our excellencies are turned into defects. Perhaps
brother Poythress and myself were as much overseen with this
place as Dr. Coke was with the seat of Cokesbury. But all is right
that works right, and all is wrong that works wrong, and we must
be blamed by men of slender sense for consequences impossible
to foresee — for other people's misconduct. Sabbath day, Monday
and Tuesday, we were shut up in Bethel with the travelling and
local ministry and the trustees that could be called together. We
ordained fourteen or fifteen local and travelling deacons. It was
thought expedient to carry the first design of education into exe-
cution, and that we should employ a man of sterling qualifications,
to be chosen by and under the direction of a select number of
trustees, and others who should obligate themselves to see him
paid, and take the profits, if any, arising from the establishment.
Dr. Jennings was thought of, talked of, and written to. I visited
John Lewis, who lately had his leg broken ; I left him with good
resolutions to take care of his soul.
Wednesday 8. We rode fifteen miles to Shawnee-Run, and
crossed Kentucky -River at Curd's ferry ; the river was as low as
a stream, and the streams are nearly dried up.
Thursday 9. I preached on Hebr. iii. 12 — 14. at the new house
at Shawnee-Run. We had rich entertainment for man and beast
at Robert Johnson's.
Friday 10. We rode to Pleasant-Run to John Springer's : it
was a very warm day for the season. I had a running blister at
my side, yet I rode and walked thirty- two miles. We refreshed
ourselves at Crawford's tavern upon the way. We have visited
Knox, Madison, Mercer, and Washington counties in this state. It
was strongly insisted upon by preachers and people that I should
say something before I left Bethel — able or unable, willing or un-
willing ; accordingly, on Tuesday, in the academical hall, I gave
a long, temperate talk upon Hebr. x. 38, 39.
Sabbath day 12. It rained excessively; we were shut up;
William M'Kendree met the people. We have had but two
Sabbaths to spend in Kentucky, and in both I was prevented by
rain.
•«BtTY'
Monday 13. We left John Sprinter |, and r.ime to I. run Tho-
mas's, fifteen miles ; a deep, damp, narrow |>.ith ; (lie underwood
very wet. Cn>--e,i ( 'artwright and llardn> - ' i<.\ ! •_• ive a
short sermon on Kom VHI. '.I. " If any man have nut tin- ^pirit ><\
Clirist he is none <>l In-/'
I. l\o\\ we are (•> know when \\ e h ive tin ,-pirit of < luM by
the operations, gift*, r.in^nl.itimi-, umlliuii- of tin- >pinl.
II. We are mint- of Ins if w-i- .ire not in!r>i « -i. ,| m the ollire!-, if
not partakers of the redemption and privilege. (l| f'hrist.
III. That none can ho intere-ted in ' hn-t. \slio are not par-
takers of the Spirit of Je-
My system is greatK >'d with the weather ; hut my eoul
hath abundant consolation in God. It is plain there are not many
mighty among the Methodius in Kentucky. In travelling hctween
two and three hundred miles, I have vNi'ed '•ix d»vi 1! -idr«
the academy. At Plea-ant Run, October IJ, ue ordained .'oseph
Ferguson, and Aloses Crame, to the office of iii-;icons.
Tues<lay 11. We began our marrh for Cumberland. We were
told by two persons, that we could not cros- the Hulling I'ork ef
Salt-liiver; I judged we could, and as I thought, «•> it wa< : we
forded it ivith ease Wi came up a solit ir\ path »-a-t ofll'. |. \ . I
woods, and strurk into the road to Lee's f«-rr\. \'«r ti-n nnlr-
the lalter part of this ,|a\ '- journe\, ue rn.le ihrou^h liarreus of
hickory, shrub oak, and ha/ehv;t ; thirty miles, il not llm ;\ live, is
the amount of this day'- work ; in the morning then- -\ ,- i \
great damp, and in the afternoon it was I thought, n« warm a« the
\vest of Georgia.
Wednesday lo. We crossril dreen lliver, the main branch of
which riseth near the Crahh Orchard \Ve cro-sed at the mouth
of Little Barren River. We then made a bold push for the great
Barren's; dining at Mr. Morrison's ; I could not eat wallet provi-
sion, but happily for me 1 was provided with a little fresh mutton
at the house, made warm in a small space. I had unfin •Dur-
able appearances of rain ; we had bleak, barren hilN (~> ride ;
which, although beautiful to MLrht, were painful to sense. The
rain came in large and rapid drops, for fourteen miles : we were
well soaked on all sides. A little after d.uk we r ime to Mr. H.i
gin's, upon Big Barren River ; a -rood hon<e. an excellent fire to
dry our clothing, good meat and milk for -upper, and the cleanest
beds, all this we had. I have paid for tins roir
TE\N!>-F,F.. — Thursday It'-. We came on t I or
woman wns excessively displeased because I nsked her it
39G REV. FRANCIS ASBUKY'S JOURNAL. [1800.
prayed with her children. Next day we made thirty-five miles to
Sharpe's. old place, where we had good entertainment; they
charged twenty shillings for men and horses. We thence hasted
to Mr. Dickinson's, on White's creek. I waked at four o'clock ;
ale but little breakfast, and rode twenty-eight miles— the poor men
and horses were tired down ; we fed the horses upon the path, but
had no food for ourselves until we came in. I have thought, as I
rode along, that in travelling nearly six hundred measured miles,
we have had only six appointments; and at these but small congre-
gations : have we wearied ourselves in vain ? Our judgment is
with the Lord ; I can only say for myself, I have had the Lord's
presence, and great support in soul aud body.
Saturday 18. At Parker's my subject, was Col. ii. 6. Brothers
M'Gee, Lugg, Jones, and Spier, local preachers, came to meet
me : we had a small shout in the camp of Israel.
Sunday 19. I rode to Nashville, long heard of, but never seen
by me until now; eome thought the congregation would be small,
but I believed it would be large ; not less than one thousand peo-
ple were in and out of the stone church ; which, if floored, ceiled,
and glazed, would be a grand house. We had three hours public
exercises. Mr. M'Kendree upon " the wages of sin is death." My-
self on Rom. x. 14, 15. Brother Whatcoat on " When Christ, who
is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in
glory." We returned the same evening, after dining with Mr,
M'Kain. I had a feeling sight of my dear old friend Greenhill
and his wife : who would have thought we should ever meet in
this distant land ? 1 had not time as formerly, to go to their house
to eat and sleep. We had a night meeting at Mr. Dickinson's.
Monday 20. We came by Manslick to Drake's creek meeting-
house, at the close of a sacramental solemnity, that had been held
four days by Craghead, Hodge, Rankin, M-Gee, and Mr. Adair,
Presbyterian officiating ministers ; we came in, and brother M'Ken-
dree preached upon Jer. iv. 14. after him brother Whatcoat upon
" We know that we are of God :" I also spoke ; my subject was
the -work of God. Last Sabbath was my birth-day. This will make
the thirtieth year of my labours in America. It is supposed there
are one thousand souls present, aud double that number heard the
word of life on Sunday.
Tuesday 21. Yesterday, and especially during the night, were
witnessed scenes of deep interest. In the intervals between
preaching, the people refreshed themselves and horses, and re-
turned upon the ground. The stand was in the open air. em-
'0. j
bosomed in a wood ul lofty beech trees. Tin- mmi-ters , ! '
Methodists and I'n'shytman-, muled th-'ir labour-. .HI.] min_
with the childlike simplicity of primitive time-, Kire-
here and lh -pelk-d the dark u,d tin-
deemed captives, and the cries of pn , ,n(O
life, broke the silence of midnight. The w.-itlier u;i- ,!. li-htiul :
as if heaven smiled, whilst mercy (lowed n, ab;ii;d.int -ti..a:ns of
salvation to peri-dim- -inners. We suppose tin -n- «.-i«- .,t Ic.is; thirty
souls converted at this meeting. I rejoice th.it <i> .1 i- vi>i!.i,- thr
sons of the 1'tiritans, wiio are candid enough to acknou utn
obligations to the Methodists.
We have passed only two connties in the District of Mero ;
tjuict Cumberland keeps " the noi-< i through
the mid-^t of the settlement ; Nashville crowr^ it- lui'iy I. n,k.
Wednesday 22. We had a meeting ,,t Ki..h:u-d ; '-, upon a
branch of Station Creek, and thci great emotions ul tender-
ness among the people.
Thursday 23. We came to Edward'*. Hrother Whatcoa*
-I continued upon .Matt. xi. 'J!j— 30. William M-(iee courlnded.
W^e lodged with Jauies Douglass.
Friday ?•!. ^Ve came to Thomas HlackmoreV. i;i,,t!ici- \\ '!,
coat, and brother M-Kendice sermoni/ed ; the people irere not
greatly moved ; I concluded with prayer.
Saturday 25. We crossed Cumberland liivcr at Mishop's li i :
What a long, solitary river is tin. ! It i» probably ?evcn hundred
miles upon a line; and near one thousand in its mcandcrm--. be-
fore it empties its waters into the Ohio, twelve miles al>
mouth of the Tennessee.
We began our quarterly meeting at Klmour l>ou^l,' • "- !'ro-
thcr Whatcoat preached; biutlui- ^1 ' ex-
horted. At the evening meeting there wo;. \\\-.\\\
converts ; nevertheless the Lord tvas in th< ,
^Ve have rode but about sixty-six • utv r:nli> thi>weck.
The country is greatly in want of rain : tin- are
much absorbed ; and the. peoph- gnial llu-ir i;rain \vith '.nil-.
I could not be content to leave the settlement without a circum
stantial account of the v\urk i<t'<fod ; ami I thep
^I'Gee to give it mo ; and 1 purpose to -t-h-ct such .ic^nunt^ annu-
ally, and to read them in the larire o VI then to ha\ .
them published.
Sunday 26. I attempted but little tlii- dav i.i public. e\. i>pt a
on a portion of the word : ' i. It". AV-
REV. FRANCIS ASBt,'RY?S JOURNAL.. [1800.
Cumberland River, and came to John M'Gee's. We now began to
think seriously upon our march through/he wilderness, and pro-
viding food and provisions for man and horse — we took our de-
parture.
Monday 27. We travelled through rich forests of beech, with
rank undergrowth of cane or reed, and arrived at Fort Blount :
thence pursuing our way up Lynn-Creek, we took the ridge and
reached Mrs. Blackburn's, where we lodged, and were well ac-
commodated. This day we have rode thirty five miles.
We urged on our way, expecting rain, which overtook us about
two o'clock at Flat Rock. We pressed on over Drowning Creek,
and the sleepy, discoloured waters of Obeys-River. About twilight
in the barrens we met the Presbyterian ministers, Hall, Mont-
gomery, and Bowman, with whom we rejoiced at the work of God
in Cumberland, and then parted. We came on to a place where
we found the woods were burning, and finding we had made about
forty-five miles we encamped whilst the rain was i'alling upon us.
Wednesday 29. We came to the new station at the Crab-
Orchard, where, although the station was not yet put in order,
Mr. Sidnor received us politely, and treated us to tea. Here we
found a cabin under the direction of the Cherokee nation, on
land they claimed as theirs. We journeyed on to Spencer's
Hill, so called because here a man of that name was killed by
Indians. Thence we travelled forward to Prospect Hill arid the
descent to Cumberland Mountain. On our route we experienced
a heavy rain. Through damps and mud we pushed forward to
Clarke's ferry, upon Clinch, in sight of the fort at South-West
Point, at the junction of Tennesse and Clinch rivers, one hundred
miles below the mouth of Powels- River. We have travelled
nearly seventy miles upon land belonging to the Cherokee nation :
the soil is generally barren and broken, except where we enter on
Cumberland Mountain and the neighbourhood of the new station.
This Indian land cuts the state of Tennessee into two parts, passing
nearly through the middle, making an indent upon the state of
Kentucky on Yellow-Creek. We arrived at Mr. Clark's, where
%ve received great entertainment : there was a good fire in the hall,
and we were provided with a good dinner, and treated to tea : a fire
was also kindled up stairs, at which we dried our clothes, to which
may be added excellent lodging in two inner rooms : thus were we
within, whilst our horses were feeding to fulness in a grassy valley
without. Our kind host rents the land from the Indians at 600
per annum ; himself making the improvements.
1UOO.J
Thursday .'.u. \V.- rod,- «dov\ly »n t» Man mde»,
and had a heavy >h<>\ver of r.iin uu our w.iy. From Mor
morning to Thur-dav afternoon we Live made mie hundred and
thirty miles ; we li.ivc expei ien<-e.l m> S-IUJUM-C \>\ \\ iter r^urscs,
,uid have found tin «>f the udderm--. ihoir imevemie*- ex-
cepted, pretty good. Anil hen- 1ft in- | " ions di-ali:
of God Jo my soul in thi* jonincy : I have had nn« -oiniiion peace
of inind, and spiritual c.i.i,>ul.iiiuh d.iy ; aotwitbttamliog the
long ride-; 1 have endured, and the he^P-nt prixati-.m of gooil
water and proper food to whirh 1 have been tobjei "-d ; to me the
wilderne?s and the solitary places were mad.- Bfl the garden of
God, and as the presence-chambers of the Kmt; "i kn--* and Lord
of lords.
Friday 31. I gave a lon^ di^rnm-. <\\>nn the epistle in the
office of ordination for deacons, and ordained John Winton in the
congregation.
Saturday, November 1. Came twenty miles to Knuxville, of
which I had often heard, and which mine eyes now saw. W,
visited my old friend Greer.
Sabbath-day '-'. 1 preached in the state-house on Isai. Iv. G, '
I was very unwell, but was enabled to bear the heavy cross of
public speaking: we had about seven hundred p.-.-plt- in and about
the house. We came off in har-tc, intending to make twenty miles
that evening ; but F ranch Alexander Ramsay pursued us to the
ferry, franked us over, and took us to his excellent mansion— a
stone house : it may not be amiss to mention, that our host
built his house, and takes in his harvest without the aid of whis-
key. We were kindly and comfortably entertained.
Monday 3. We rode up to M-Cleary's, fourteen miles, where
we dined, and pursued our journey to William Blac klmr;
Tuesday 4. Rode twenty miles up Nolachucky to I1., -.jamiii \ a;i
Pelt's, where I had left my horse and chaise. In thi< neighbour-
hood 'the land, except a feu spots, is little better than barn n
nevertheless, good cultivation will make it productive,
twenty-seventh of last month, the day on which we left the plea-
gant mansion of our friend Van Pelt, to the day of our return, we
rode, I presume, quite six hundred and sixty if not Mven bun
dred miles. Hitherto the Lord hath helped us.
twelve proper appointments ; two of which (
near failing because of rain.
Wednesday 5. At Van-Town I preached in the new i
Luke iv. 18.
UK*" a JOURNAL. [1800.
Thursday 0. Crossed Nolachucky at Querton's ferry and came
to Major Cragg's, eighteen miles. I next day pursued my journey
and arrived at the Warm Springs, not however without an ugly
accident. After we had crossed the Small and Great Paint moun-
tain, and had passed about thirty yards beyond the Paint Rock, my
roan horse, led by Mr. O'Haven, reeled and fell over, taking the
chaise with him ; I was called back, when I beheld the poor beast
and the carriage, bottom up, 'lodged and wedged against a sapling,
which alone prevented them both being precipitated into the
river. After a pretty heavy lift all was righted again, and we
were pleased to find there was little damage done. Our feelings
were excited more for others than ourselves. Not far off we saw
clothing spread out, part of the loading of household furniture of a
wa?on which had overset and was thrown into the stream, and
bedcloalhs, bedding, &c. were so wet that the poor people found
it necessary to dry them on the epot. We passed the side fords
of French-Broad, and came to Mr. Nelson's ; our mountain march
of twelve miles calmed us down for this day. My company was not
agreeable here — there were two many subjects of the two great
potentates of this western world — whiskey — brandy. My mim •
was greatly distressed.
I'uL. It.
*
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